1     
RIPARIAN AMENDMENTS

2     
2024 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Gay Lynn Bennion

5     
Senate Sponsor: Scott D. Sandall

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies provisions related to general plans and riparian areas.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     revises definition provisions;
13          ▸     requires a riparian area element as part of a municipal or county general plan with
14     exceptions;
15          ▸     addresses adoption of zoning or other land use ordinances;
16          ▸     provides for how a riparian area element is included into a municipal or county
17     general plan;
18          ▸     provides for action related to the general plan by the legislative body of a
19     municipality or county;
20          ▸     provides for technical assistance from the Division of Water Resources;
21          ▸     directs the appointment of a state position related to riparian areas;
22          ▸     directs the compilation of a riparian map; and
23          ▸     makes technical changes.
24     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
25          None
26     Other Special Clauses:
27          None

28     Utah Code Sections Affected:
29     AMENDS:
30          10-9a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 16, 327 and 478
31          10-9a-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 88
32          10-9a-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 88, 219 and 238
33          10-9a-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 282, 406
34          17-27a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 15, 327 and 478
35          17-27a-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 34, 88
36          17-27a-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 88, 238
37          17-27a-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 435
38          73-10-36, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 238
39     

40     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
41          Section 1. Section 10-9a-103 is amended to read:
42          10-9a-103. Definitions.
43          As used in this chapter:
44          (1) "Accessory dwelling unit" means a habitable living unit added to, created within, or
45     detached from a primary single-family dwelling and contained on one lot.
46          (2) "Adversely affected party" means a person other than a land use applicant who:
47          (a) owns real property adjoining the property that is the subject of a land use
48     application or land use decision; or
49          (b) will suffer a damage different in kind than, or an injury distinct from, that of the
50     general community as a result of the land use decision.
51          (3) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, special district, special service
52     district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
53     cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified
54     public utility, property owner, property owners association, or the Department of
55     Transportation, if:
56          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
57     modification because of an intended use of land;
58          (b) the entity has filed with the municipality a copy of the entity's general or long-range

59     plan; or
60          (c) the entity has filed with the municipality a request for notice during the same
61     calendar year and before the municipality provides notice to an affected entity in compliance
62     with a requirement imposed under this chapter.
63          (4) "Affected owner" means the owner of real property that is:
64          (a) a single project;
65          (b) the subject of a land use approval that sponsors of a referendum timely challenged
66     in accordance with Subsection 20A-7-601(6); and
67          (c) determined to be legally referable under Section 20A-7-602.8.
68          (5) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
69     designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
70     variance.
71          (6) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
72     residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
73     or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
74          (7) (a) "Charter school" means:
75          (i) an operating charter school;
76          (ii) a charter school applicant that a charter school authorizer approves in accordance
77     with Title 53G, Chapter 5, Part 3, Charter School Authorization; or
78          (iii) an entity that is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter
79     applicant to develop or construct a charter school building.
80          (b) "Charter school" does not include a therapeutic school.
81          (8) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of the unique characteristics or
82     potential impact of the land use on the municipality, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land
83     uses, may not be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are
84     required that mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
85          (9) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
86     private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
87          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
88          (b) Utah Constitution Article I, Section 22.
89          (10) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with

90     responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
91     the subject property.
92          (11) "Development activity" means:
93          (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional
94     demand and need for public facilities;
95          (b) any change in use of a building or structure that creates additional demand and need
96     for public facilities; or
97          (c) any change in the use of land that creates additional demand and need for public
98     facilities.
99          (12) (a) "Development agreement" means a written agreement or amendment to a
100     written agreement between a municipality and one or more parties that regulates or controls the
101     use or development of a specific area of land.
102          (b) "Development agreement" does not include an improvement completion assurance.
103          (13) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
104     one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
105     impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
106          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
107     controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
108     802.
109          (14) "Educational facility":
110          (a) means:
111          (i) a school district's building at which pupils assemble to receive instruction in a
112     program for any combination of grades from preschool through grade 12, including
113     kindergarten and a program for children with disabilities;
114          (ii) a structure or facility:
115          (A) located on the same property as a building described in Subsection (14)(a)(i); and
116          (B) used in support of the use of that building; and
117          (iii) a building to provide office and related space to a school district's administrative
118     personnel; and
119          (b) does not include:
120          (i) land or a structure, including land or a structure for inventory storage, equipment

121     storage, food processing or preparing, vehicle storage or maintenance, or similar use that is:
122          (A) not located on the same property as a building described in Subsection (14)(a)(i);
123     and
124          (B) used in support of the purposes of a building described in Subsection (14)(a)(i); or
125          (ii) a therapeutic school.
126          (15) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with responsibility
127     to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services for the subject
128     property.
129          (16) "Flood plain" means land that:
130          (a) is within the 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency
131     Management Agency; or
132          (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
133     but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because
134     the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the
135     Federal Emergency Management Agency.
136          (17) "General plan" means a document that a municipality adopts that sets forth general
137     guidelines for proposed future development of the land within the municipality.
138          (18) "Geologic hazard" means:
139          (a) a surface fault rupture;
140          (b) shallow groundwater;
141          (c) liquefaction;
142          (d) a landslide;
143          (e) a debris flow;
144          (f) unstable soil;
145          (g) a rock fall; or
146          (h) any other geologic condition that presents a risk:
147          (i) to life;
148          (ii) of substantial loss of real property; or
149          (iii) of substantial damage to real property.
150          (19) "Historic preservation authority" means a person, board, commission, or other
151     body designated by a legislative body to:

152          (a) recommend land use regulations to preserve local historic districts or areas; and
153          (b) administer local historic preservation land use regulations within a local historic
154     district or area.
155          (20) "Hookup fee" means a fee for the installation and inspection of any pipe, line,
156     meter, or appurtenance that connects to a municipal water, sewer, storm water, power, or other
157     utility system.
158          (21) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a municipality that:
159          (a) are clearly marked as "identical plans";
160          (b) are substantially identical to building plans that were previously submitted to and
161     reviewed and approved by the municipality; and
162          (c) describe a building that:
163          (i) is located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
164     previously approved plans is located;
165          (ii) is subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law
166     as the building described in the previously approved plans;
167          (iii) has a floor plan identical to the building plan previously submitted to and reviewed
168     and approved by the municipality; and
169          (iv) does not require any additional engineering or analysis.
170          (22) "Impact fee" means a payment of money imposed under Title 11, Chapter 36a,
171     Impact Fees Act.
172          (23) "Improvement completion assurance" means a surety bond, letter of credit,
173     financial institution bond, cash, assignment of rights, lien, or other equivalent security required
174     by a municipality to guaranty the proper completion of landscaping or an infrastructure
175     improvement required as a condition precedent to:
176          (a) recording a subdivision plat; or
177          (b) development of a commercial, industrial, mixed use, or multifamily project.
178          (24) "Improvement warranty" means an applicant's unconditional warranty that the
179     applicant's installed and accepted landscaping or infrastructure improvement:
180          (a) complies with the municipality's written standards for design, materials, and
181     workmanship; and
182          (b) will not fail in any material respect, as a result of poor workmanship or materials,

183     within the improvement warranty period.
184          (25) "Improvement warranty period" means a period:
185          (a) no later than one year after a municipality's acceptance of required landscaping; or
186          (b) no later than one year after a municipality's acceptance of required infrastructure,
187     unless the municipality:
188          (i) determines for good cause that a one-year period would be inadequate to protect the
189     public health, safety, and welfare; and
190          (ii) has substantial evidence, on record:
191          (A) of prior poor performance by the applicant; or
192          (B) that the area upon which the infrastructure will be constructed contains suspect soil
193     and the municipality has not otherwise required the applicant to mitigate the suspect soil.
194          (26) "Infrastructure improvement" means permanent infrastructure that is essential for
195     the public health and safety or that:
196          (a) is required for human occupation; and
197          (b) an applicant must install:
198          (i) in accordance with published installation and inspection specifications for public
199     improvements; and
200          (ii) whether the improvement is public or private, as a condition of:
201          (A) recording a subdivision plat;
202          (B) obtaining a building permit; or
203          (C) development of a commercial, industrial, mixed use, condominium, or multifamily
204     project.
205          (27) "Intermittent" means surface water is present in a river, stream, or creek channel
206     for a portion of the year, but excludes flows resulting only from ephemeral rain events, such as
207     in arroyos.
208          [(27)] (28) "Internal lot restriction" means a platted note, platted demarcation, or
209     platted designation that:
210          (a) runs with the land; and
211          (b) (i) creates a restriction that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot described on
212     the plat; or
213          (ii) designates a development condition that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot

214     described on the plat.
215          [(28)] (29) "Land use applicant" means a property owner, or the property owner's
216     designee, who submits a land use application regarding the property owner's land.
217          [(29)] (30) "Land use application":
218          (a) means an application that is:
219          (i) required by a municipality; and
220          (ii) submitted by a land use applicant to obtain a land use decision; and
221          (b) does not mean an application to enact, amend, or repeal a land use regulation.
222          [(30)] (31) "Land use authority" means:
223          (a) a person, board, commission, agency, or body, including the local legislative body,
224     designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application; or
225          (b) if the local legislative body has not designated a person, board, commission,
226     agency, or body, the local legislative body.
227          [(31)] (32) "Land use decision" means an administrative decision of a land use
228     authority or appeal authority regarding:
229          (a) a land use permit; or
230          (b) a land use application.
231          [(32)] (33) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
232          [(33)] (34) "Land use regulation":
233          (a) means a legislative decision enacted by ordinance, law, code, map, resolution,
234     specification, fee, or rule that governs the use or development of land;
235          (b) includes the adoption or amendment of a zoning map or the text of the zoning code;
236     and
237          (c) does not include:
238          (i) a land use decision of the legislative body acting as the land use authority, even if
239     the decision is expressed in a resolution or ordinance; or
240          (ii) a temporary revision to an engineering specification that does not materially:
241          (A) increase a land use applicant's cost of development compared to the existing
242     specification; or
243          (B) impact a land use applicant's use of land.
244          [(34)] (35) "Legislative body" means the municipal council.

245          [(35)] (36) "Local historic district or area" means a geographically definable area that:
246          (a) contains any combination of buildings, structures, sites, objects, landscape features,
247     archeological sites, or works of art that contribute to the historic preservation goals of a
248     legislative body; and
249          (b) is subject to land use regulations to preserve the historic significance of the local
250     historic district or area.
251          [(36)] (37) "Lot" means a tract of land, regardless of any label, that is created by and
252     shown on a subdivision plat that has been recorded in the office of the county recorder.
253          [(37)] (38) (a) "Lot line adjustment" means a relocation of a lot line boundary between
254     adjoining lots or between a lot and adjoining parcels in accordance with Section 10-9a-608:
255          (i) whether or not the lots are located in the same subdivision; and
256          (ii) with the consent of the owners of record.
257          (b) "Lot line adjustment" does not mean a new boundary line that:
258          (i) creates an additional lot; or
259          (ii) constitutes a subdivision or a subdivision amendment.
260          (c) "Lot line adjustment" does not include a boundary line adjustment made by the
261     Department of Transportation.
262          [(38)] (39) "Major transit investment corridor" means public transit service that uses or
263     occupies:
264          (a) public transit rail right-of-way;
265          (b) dedicated road right-of-way for the use of public transit, such as bus rapid transit;
266     or
267          (c) fixed-route bus corridors subject to an interlocal agreement or contract between a
268     municipality or county and:
269          (i) a public transit district as defined in Section 17B-2a-802; or
270          (ii) an eligible political subdivision as defined in Section 59-12-2219.
271          [(39)] (40) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for
272     occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
273     median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the city is located.
274          [(40)] (41) "Municipal utility easement" means an easement that:
275          (a) is created or depicted on a plat recorded in a county recorder's office and is

276     described as a municipal utility easement granted for public use;
277          (b) is not a protected utility easement or a public utility easement as defined in Section
278     54-3-27;
279          (c) the municipality or the municipality's affiliated governmental entity uses and
280     occupies to provide a utility service, including sanitary sewer, culinary water, electrical, storm
281     water, or communications or data lines;
282          (d) is used or occupied with the consent of the municipality in accordance with an
283     authorized franchise or other agreement;
284          (e) (i) is used or occupied by a specified public utility in accordance with an authorized
285     franchise or other agreement; and
286          (ii) is located in a utility easement granted for public use; or
287          (f) is described in Section 10-9a-529 and is used by a specified public utility.
288          [(41)] (42) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a municipality only
289     for time spent and expenses incurred in:
290          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
291          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
292     previously reviewed and approved building plans.
293          [(42)] (43) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
294          (a) legally existed before the structure's current land use designation; and
295          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
296     to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations, which
297     govern the use of land.
298          [(43)] (44) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
299          (a) legally existed before its current land use designation;
300          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance governing
301     the land changed; and
302          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
303     to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
304          [(44)] (45) "Official map" means a map drawn by municipal authorities and recorded in
305     a county recorder's office that:
306          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for

307     highways and other transportation facilities;
308          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
309     designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
310     the land; and
311          (c) has been adopted as an element of the municipality's general plan.
312          [(45)] (46) "Parcel" means any real property that is not a lot.
313          [(46)] (47) (a) "Parcel boundary adjustment" means a recorded agreement between
314     owners of adjoining parcels adjusting the mutual boundary, either by deed or by a boundary
315     line agreement in accordance with Section 10-9a-524, if no additional parcel is created and:
316          (i) none of the property identified in the agreement is a lot; or
317          (ii) the adjustment is to the boundaries of a single person's parcels.
318          (b) "Parcel boundary adjustment" does not mean an adjustment of a parcel boundary
319     line that:
320          (i) creates an additional parcel; or
321          (ii) constitutes a subdivision.
322          (c) "Parcel boundary adjustment" does not include a boundary line adjustment made by
323     the Department of Transportation.
324          (48) "Perennial" means surface water is present in a stream, river, or creek channel
325     throughout the year.
326          [(47)] (49) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization,
327     association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
328          [(48)] (50) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by
329     a municipality's legislative body that includes:
330          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
331     municipality;
332          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the municipality for the
333     next five years;
334          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
335          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate
336     income housing; and
337          (e) a description of the municipality's program to encourage an adequate supply of

338     moderate income housing.
339          [(49)] (51) "Plat" means an instrument subdividing property into lots as depicted on a
340     map or other graphical representation of lands that a licensed professional land surveyor makes
341     and prepares in accordance with Section 10-9a-603 or 57-8-13.
342          [(50)] (52) "Potential geologic hazard area" means an area that:
343          (a) is designated by a Utah Geological Survey map, county geologist map, or other
344     relevant map or report as needing further study to determine the area's potential for geologic
345     hazard; or
346          (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but
347     presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those of
348     a designated geologic hazard area.
349          [(51)] (53) "Public agency" means:
350          (a) the federal government;
351          (b) the state;
352          (c) a county, municipality, school district, special district, special service district, or
353     other political subdivision of the state; or
354          (d) a charter school.
355          [(52)] (54) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are
356     provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
357          [(53)] (55) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public
358     under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
359          [(54)] (56) "Public street" means a public right-of-way, including a public highway,
360     public avenue, public boulevard, public parkway, public road, public lane, public alley, public
361     viaduct, public subway, public tunnel, public bridge, public byway, other public transportation
362     easement, or other public way.
363          [(55)] (57) "Receiving zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality
364     designates, by ordinance, as an area in which an owner of land may receive a transferable
365     development right.
366          [(56)] (58) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in
367     accordance with Section 10-9a-603, 17-23-17, 17-27a-603, or 57-8-13.
368          [(57)] (59) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:

369          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
370          (b) which is licensed or certified by the Department of Health and Human Services
371     under:
372          (i) Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 1, Human Services Programs and Facilities; or
373          (ii) Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 2, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection.
374          [(58)] (60) "Residential roadway" means a public local residential road that:
375          (a) will serve primarily to provide access to adjacent primarily residential areas and
376     property;
377          (b) is designed to accommodate minimal traffic volumes or vehicular traffic;
378          (c) is not identified as a supplementary to a collector or other higher system classified
379     street in an approved municipal street or transportation master plan;
380          (d) has a posted speed limit of 25 miles per hour or less;
381          (e) does not have higher traffic volumes resulting from connecting previously separated
382     areas of the municipal road network;
383          (f) cannot have a primary access, but can have a secondary access, and does not abut
384     lots intended for high volume traffic or community centers, including schools, recreation
385     centers, sports complexes, or libraries; and
386          (g) primarily serves traffic within a neighborhood or limited residential area and is not
387     necessarily continuous through several residential areas.
388          (61) "Riparian area" means land representing a transition between aquatic and upland
389     habitats with a plant community that:
390          (a) is contiguous to and affected by surface and subsurface hydrologic features of
391     perennial or intermittent rivers, streams, or creeks; and
392          (b) has one or both of the following characteristics:
393          (i) distinctly different vegetative species than adjacent areas; or
394          (ii) species similar to adjacent areas but exhibiting more vigorous or robust growth
395     forms.
396          [(59)] (62) "Rules of order and procedure" means a set of rules that govern and
397     prescribe in a public meeting:
398          (a) parliamentary order and procedure;
399          (b) ethical behavior; and

400          (c) civil discourse.
401          [(60)] (63) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity
402     with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
403     wastewater systems.
404          [(61)] (64) "Sending zone" means an area of a municipality that the municipality
405     designates, by ordinance, as an area from which an owner of land may transfer a transferable
406     development right.
407          [(62)] (65) "Special district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
408     Government Entities - Special Districts, and any other governmental or quasi-governmental
409     entity that is not a county, municipality, school district, or the state.
410          [(63)] (66) "Specified public agency" means:
411          (a) the state;
412          (b) a school district; or
413          (c) a charter school.
414          [(64)] (67) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation,
415     or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1.
416          [(65)] (68) "State" includes any department, division, or agency of the state.
417          [(66)] (69) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided, or proposed
418     to be divided into two or more lots or other division of land for the purpose, whether
419     immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the installment plan or
420     upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
421          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
422          (i) the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds
423     description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless of whether
424     the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot; and
425          (ii) except as provided in Subsection [(65)(c)] (69)(c), divisions of land for residential
426     and nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
427     industrial purposes.
428          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
429          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for the purpose of joining one of
430     the resulting separate parcels to a contiguous parcel of unsubdivided agricultural land, if

431     neither the resulting combined parcel nor the parcel remaining from the division or partition
432     violates an applicable land use ordinance;
433          (ii) a boundary line agreement recorded with the county recorder's office between
434     owners of adjoining parcels adjusting the mutual boundary in accordance with Section
435     10-9a-524 if no new parcel is created;
436          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
437          (A) revising the legal descriptions of multiple parcels into one legal description
438     encompassing all such parcels; or
439          (B) joining a lot to a parcel;
440          (iv) a boundary line agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties
441     adjusting the mutual lot line boundary in accordance with Sections 10-9a-524 and 10-9a-608 if:
442          (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
443          (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance;
444          (v) a bona fide division of land by deed or other instrument if the deed or other
445     instrument states in writing that the division:
446          (A) is in anticipation of future land use approvals on the parcel or parcels;
447          (B) does not confer any land use approvals; and
448          (C) has not been approved by the land use authority;
449          (vi) a parcel boundary adjustment;
450          (vii) a lot line adjustment;
451          (viii) a road, street, or highway dedication plat;
452          (ix) a deed or easement for a road, street, or highway purpose; or
453          (x) any other division of land authorized by law.
454          [(67)] (70) (a) "Subdivision amendment" means an amendment to a recorded
455     subdivision in accordance with Section 10-9a-608 that:
456          (i) vacates all or a portion of the subdivision;
457          (ii) alters the outside boundary of the subdivision;
458          (iii) changes the number of lots within the subdivision;
459          (iv) alters a public right-of-way, a public easement, or public infrastructure within the
460     subdivision; or
461          (v) alters a common area or other common amenity within the subdivision.

462          (b) "Subdivision amendment" does not include a lot line adjustment, between a single
463     lot and an adjoining lot or parcel, that alters the outside boundary of the subdivision.
464          [(68)] (71) "Substantial evidence" means evidence that:
465          (a) is beyond a scintilla; and
466          (b) a reasonable mind would accept as adequate to support a conclusion.
467          [(69)] (72) "Suspect soil" means soil that has:
468          (a) a high susceptibility for volumetric change, typically clay rich, having more than a
469     3% swell potential;
470          (b) bedrock units with high shrink or swell susceptibility; or
471          (c) gypsiferous silt and clay, gypsum, or bedrock units containing abundant gypsum
472     commonly associated with dissolution and collapse features.
473          [(70)] (73) "Therapeutic school" means a residential group living facility:
474          (a) for four or more individuals who are not related to:
475          (i) the owner of the facility; or
476          (ii) the primary service provider of the facility;
477          (b) that serves students who have a history of failing to function:
478          (i) at home;
479          (ii) in a public school; or
480          (iii) in a nonresidential private school; and
481          (c) that offers:
482          (i) room and board; and
483          (ii) an academic education integrated with:
484          (A) specialized structure and supervision; or
485          (B) services or treatment related to a disability, an emotional development, a
486     behavioral development, a familial development, or a social development.
487          [(71)] (74) "Transferable development right" means a right to develop and use land that
488     originates by an ordinance that authorizes a land owner in a designated sending zone to transfer
489     land use rights from a designated sending zone to a designated receiving zone.
490          [(72)] (75) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a city
491     or town.
492          [(73)] (76) "Water interest" means any right to the beneficial use of water, including:

493          (a) each of the rights listed in Section 73-1-11; and
494          (b) an ownership interest in the right to the beneficial use of water represented by:
495          (i) a contract; or
496          (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5.
497          [(74)] (77) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
498     depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
499          Section 2. Section 10-9a-401 is amended to read:
500          10-9a-401. General plan required -- Content.
501          (1) To accomplish the purposes of this chapter, a municipality shall prepare and adopt
502     a comprehensive, long-range general plan for:
503          (a) present and future needs of the municipality; and
504          (b) growth and development of all or any part of the land within the municipality.
505          (2) The general plan may provide for:
506          (a) health, general welfare, safety, energy conservation, transportation, prosperity, civic
507     activities, aesthetics, and recreational, educational, and cultural opportunities;
508          (b) the reduction of the waste of physical, financial, or human resources that result
509     from either excessive congestion or excessive scattering of population;
510          (c) the efficient and economical use, conservation, and production of the supply of:
511          (i) food and water; and
512          (ii) drainage, sanitary, and other facilities and resources;
513          (d) the use of energy conservation and solar and renewable energy resources;
514          (e) the protection of urban development;
515          (f) if the municipality is a town, the protection or promotion of moderate income
516     housing;
517          (g) the protection and promotion of air quality;
518          (h) historic preservation;
519          (i) identifying future uses of land that are likely to require an expansion or significant
520     modification of services or facilities provided by an affected entity; and
521          (j) an official map.
522          (3) (a) The general plan of a specified municipality, as defined in Section 10-9a-408,
523     shall include a moderate income housing element that meets the requirements of Subsection

524     10-9a-403(2)(a)(iii).
525          (b) (i) This Subsection (3)(b) applies to a municipality that is not a specified
526     municipality as of January 1, 2023.
527          (ii) As of January 1, if a municipality described in Subsection (3)(b)(i) changes from
528     one class to another or grows in population to qualify as a specified municipality as defined in
529     Section 10-9a-408, the municipality shall amend the municipality's general plan to comply with
530     Subsection (3)(a) on or before August 1 of the first calendar year beginning on January 1 in
531     which the municipality qualifies as a specified municipality.
532          (4) Subject to Subsection 10-9a-403(2), the municipality may determine the
533     comprehensiveness, extent, and format of the general plan.
534          (5) Except for a city of the fifth class or a town, on or before December 31, 2025, a
535     municipality that has a general plan that does not include a water use and preservation element
536     that complies with Section 10-9a-403 shall amend the municipality's general plan to comply
537     with Section 10-9a-403.
538          (6) (a) Except for a city of the fifth class or a town, beginning on or before December
539     31, 2029, a municipality's general plan shall include a riparian area element that meets the
540     requirements of Subsection 10-9a-403(2)(a)(v) if a riparian area is located within the
541     municipality.
542          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), a municipality is not required to have a riparian
543     area element in the municipality's general plan if the municipality as of July 1, 2025:
544          (i) has zoning or other land use ordinances that address the factors in Subsection
545     10-9a-403(2)(a)(v); and
546          (ii) refers to the zoning or other land use ordinances described in this Subsection (6)(b)
547     in the municipality's general plan.
548          Section 3. Section 10-9a-403 is amended to read:
549          10-9a-403. General plan preparation.
550          (1) (a) The planning commission shall provide notice, as provided in Section
551     10-9a-203, of the planning commission's intent to make a recommendation to the municipal
552     legislative body for a general plan or a comprehensive general plan amendment when the
553     planning commission initiates the process of preparing the planning commission's
554     recommendation.

555          (b) The planning commission shall make and recommend to the legislative body a
556     proposed general plan for the area within the municipality.
557          (c) The plan may include areas outside the boundaries of the municipality if, in the
558     planning commission's judgment, those areas are related to the planning of the municipality's
559     territory.
560          (d) Except as otherwise provided by law or with respect to a municipality's power of
561     eminent domain, when the plan of a municipality involves territory outside the boundaries of
562     the municipality, the municipality may not take action affecting that territory without the
563     concurrence of the county or other municipalities affected.
564          (2) (a) At a minimum, the proposed general plan, with the accompanying maps, charts,
565     and descriptive and explanatory matter, shall include the planning commission's
566     recommendations for the following plan elements:
567          (i) a land use element that:
568          (A) designates the long-term goals and the proposed extent, general distribution, and
569     location of land for housing for residents of various income levels, business, industry,
570     agriculture, recreation, education, public buildings and grounds, open space, and other
571     categories of public and private uses of land as appropriate;
572          (B) includes a statement of the projections for and standards of population density and
573     building intensity recommended for the various land use categories covered by the plan;
574          (C) except for a city of the fifth class or a town, is coordinated to integrate the land use
575     element with the water use and preservation element; and
576          (D) except for a city of the fifth class or a town, accounts for the effect of land use
577     categories and land uses on water demand;
578          (ii) a transportation and traffic circulation element that:
579          (A) provides the general location and extent of existing and proposed freeways, arterial
580     and collector streets, public transit, active transportation facilities, and other modes of
581     transportation that the planning commission considers appropriate;
582          (B) for a municipality that has access to a major transit investment corridor, addresses
583     the municipality's plan for residential and commercial development around major transit
584     investment corridors to maintain and improve the connections between housing, employment,
585     education, recreation, and commerce;

586          (C) for a municipality that does not have access to a major transit investment corridor,
587     addresses the municipality's plan for residential and commercial development in areas that will
588     maintain and improve the connections between housing, transportation, employment,
589     education, recreation, and commerce; and
590          (D) correlates with the population projections, the employment projections, and the
591     proposed land use element of the general plan;
592          (iii) a moderate income housing element that:
593          (A) provides a realistic opportunity to meet the need for additional moderate income
594     housing within the municipality during the next five years;
595          (B) for a town, may include a recommendation to implement three or more of the
596     moderate income housing strategies described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii);
597          (C) for a specified municipality, as defined in Section 10-9a-408, that does not have a
598     fixed guideway public transit station, shall include a recommendation to implement three or
599     more of the moderate income housing strategies described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii);
600          (D) for a specified municipality, as defined in Section 10-9a-408, that has a fixed
601     guideway public transit station, shall include a recommendation to implement five or more of
602     the moderate income housing strategies described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii), of which one shall
603     be the moderate income housing strategy described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii)(V), and one shall
604     be a moderate income housing strategy described in Subsection (2)(b)(iii)(G), (H), or (Q); and
605          (E) for a specified municipality, as defined in Section 10-9a-408, shall include an
606     implementation plan as provided in Subsection (2)(c); [and]
607          (iv) except for a city of the fifth class or a town, a water use and preservation element
608     that addresses:
609          (A) the effect of permitted development or patterns of development on water demand
610     and water infrastructure;
611          (B) methods of reducing water demand and per capita consumption for future
612     development;
613          (C) methods of reducing water demand and per capita consumption for existing
614     development; and
615          (D) opportunities for the municipality to modify the municipality's operations to
616     eliminate practices or conditions that waste water[.]; and

617          (v) if required by Subsection 10-9a-401(6), a riparian area element that addresses the
618     following that are applicable to the municipality's riparian area:
619          (A) preserving and enhancing natural stream functions for hydrologic conveyance and
620     storage, including flood plains and wetlands;
621          (B) managing erosion, sedimentation, and flood control;
622          (C) minimizing flood and fire risk to property through development of buffer zones
623     and removal of dead or diseased vegetation considered to represent excessive fuel loads;
624          (D) reducing water pollution, including by filtration;
625          (E) protecting fish and wildlife habitat;
626          (F) preserving or restoring vegetation while managing invasive plants, noxious weeds,
627     and fuel loads; and
628          (G) preserving aesthetic and recreational values that are compatible with the items
629     listed in this Subsection (2)(a)(v).
630          (b) In drafting the moderate income housing element, the planning commission:
631          (i) shall consider the Legislature's determination that municipalities shall facilitate a
632     reasonable opportunity for a variety of housing, including moderate income housing:
633          (A) to meet the needs of people of various income levels living, working, or desiring to
634     live or work in the community; and
635          (B) to allow people with various incomes to benefit from and fully participate in all
636     aspects of neighborhood and community life;
637          (ii) for a town, may include, and for a specified municipality as defined in Section
638     10-9a-408, shall include, an analysis of how the municipality will provide a realistic
639     opportunity for the development of moderate income housing within the next five years;
640          (iii) for a town, may include, and for a specified municipality as defined in Section
641     10-9a-408, shall include a recommendation to implement the required number of any of the
642     following moderate income housing strategies as specified in Subsection (2)(a)(iii):
643          (A) rezone for densities necessary to facilitate the production of moderate income
644     housing;
645          (B) demonstrate investment in the rehabilitation or expansion of infrastructure that
646     facilitates the construction of moderate income housing;
647          (C) demonstrate investment in the rehabilitation of existing uninhabitable housing

648     stock into moderate income housing;
649          (D) identify and utilize general fund subsidies or other sources of revenue to waive
650     construction related fees that are otherwise generally imposed by the municipality for the
651     construction or rehabilitation of moderate income housing;
652          (E) create or allow for, and reduce regulations related to, internal or detached accessory
653     dwelling units in residential zones;
654          (F) zone or rezone for higher density or moderate income residential development in
655     commercial or mixed-use zones near major transit investment corridors, commercial centers, or
656     employment centers;
657          (G) amend land use regulations to allow for higher density or new moderate income
658     residential development in commercial or mixed-use zones near major transit investment
659     corridors;
660          (H) amend land use regulations to eliminate or reduce parking requirements for
661     residential development where a resident is less likely to rely on the resident's own vehicle,
662     such as residential development near major transit investment corridors or senior living
663     facilities;
664          (I) amend land use regulations to allow for single room occupancy developments;
665          (J) implement zoning incentives for moderate income units in new developments;
666          (K) preserve existing and new moderate income housing and subsidized units by
667     utilizing a landlord incentive program, providing for deed restricted units through a grant
668     program, or, notwithstanding Section 10-9a-535, establishing a housing loss mitigation fund;
669          (L) reduce, waive, or eliminate impact fees related to moderate income housing;
670          (M) demonstrate creation of, or participation in, a community land trust program for
671     moderate income housing;
672          (N) implement a mortgage assistance program for employees of the municipality, an
673     employer that provides contracted services to the municipality, or any other public employer
674     that operates within the municipality;
675          (O) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for state or federal funds or tax
676     incentives to promote the construction of moderate income housing, an entity that applies for
677     programs offered by the Utah Housing Corporation within that agency's funding capacity, an
678     entity that applies for affordable housing programs administered by the Department of

679     Workforce Services, an entity that applies for affordable housing programs administered by an
680     association of governments established by an interlocal agreement under Title 11, Chapter 13,
681     Interlocal Cooperation Act, an entity that applies for services provided by a public housing
682     authority to preserve and create moderate income housing, or any other entity that applies for
683     programs or services that promote the construction or preservation of moderate income
684     housing;
685          (P) demonstrate utilization of a moderate income housing set aside from a community
686     reinvestment agency, redevelopment agency, or community development and renewal agency
687     to create or subsidize moderate income housing;
688          (Q) create a housing and transit reinvestment zone pursuant to Title 63N, Chapter 3,
689     Part 6, Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Act;
690          (R) eliminate impact fees for any accessory dwelling unit that is not an internal
691     accessory dwelling unit as defined in Section 10-9a-530;
692          (S) create a program to transfer development rights for moderate income housing;
693          (T) ratify a joint acquisition agreement with another local political subdivision for the
694     purpose of combining resources to acquire property for moderate income housing;
695          (U) develop a moderate income housing project for residents who are disabled or 55
696     years old or older;
697          (V) develop and adopt a station area plan in accordance with Section 10-9a-403.1;
698          (W) create or allow for, and reduce regulations related to, multifamily residential
699     dwellings compatible in scale and form with detached single-family residential dwellings and
700     located in walkable communities within residential or mixed-use zones; and
701          (X) demonstrate implementation of any other program or strategy to address the
702     housing needs of residents of the municipality who earn less than 80% of the area median
703     income, including the dedication of a local funding source to moderate income housing or the
704     adoption of a land use ordinance that requires 10% or more of new residential development in a
705     residential zone be dedicated to moderate income housing; and
706          (iv) shall identify each moderate income housing strategy recommended to the
707     legislative body for implementation by restating the exact language used to describe the
708     strategy in Subsection (2)(b)(iii).
709          (c) (i) In drafting the implementation plan portion of the moderate income housing

710     element as described in Subsection (2)(a)(iii)(C), the planning commission shall recommend to
711     the legislative body the establishment of a five-year timeline for implementing each of the
712     moderate income housing strategies selected by the municipality for implementation.
713          (ii) The timeline described in Subsection (2)(c)(i) shall:
714          (A) identify specific measures and benchmarks for implementing each moderate
715     income housing strategy selected by the municipality, whether one-time or ongoing; and
716          (B) provide flexibility for the municipality to make adjustments as needed.
717          (d) In drafting the land use element, the planning commission shall:
718          (i) identify and consider each agriculture protection area within the municipality;
719          (ii) avoid proposing a use of land within an agriculture protection area that is
720     inconsistent with or detrimental to the use of the land for agriculture; and
721          (iii) consider and coordinate with any station area plans adopted by the municipality if
722     required under Section 10-9a-403.1.
723          (e) In drafting the transportation and traffic circulation element, the planning
724     commission shall:
725          (i) (A) consider and coordinate with the regional transportation plan developed by the
726     municipality's region's metropolitan planning organization, if the municipality is within the
727     boundaries of a metropolitan planning organization; or
728          (B) consider and coordinate with the long-range transportation plan developed by the
729     Department of Transportation, if the municipality is not within the boundaries of a
730     metropolitan planning organization; and
731          (ii) consider and coordinate with any station area plans adopted by the municipality if
732     required under Section 10-9a-403.1.
733          (f) In drafting the water use and preservation element, the planning commission:
734          (i) shall consider:
735          (A) applicable regional water conservation goals recommended by the Division of
736     Water Resources; and
737          (B) if Section 73-10-32 requires the municipality to adopt a water conservation plan
738     pursuant to Section 73-10-32, the municipality's water conservation plan;
739          (ii) shall include a recommendation for:
740          (A) water conservation policies to be determined by the municipality; and

741          (B) landscaping options within a public street for current and future development that
742     do not require the use of lawn or turf in a parkstrip;
743          (iii) shall review the municipality's land use ordinances and include a recommendation
744     for changes to an ordinance that promotes the inefficient use of water;
745          (iv) shall consider principles of sustainable landscaping, including the:
746          (A) reduction or limitation of the use of lawn or turf;
747          (B) promotion of site-specific landscape design that decreases stormwater runoff or
748     runoff of water used for irrigation;
749          (C) preservation and use of healthy trees that have a reasonable water requirement or
750     are resistant to dry soil conditions;
751          (D) elimination or regulation of ponds, pools, and other features that promote
752     unnecessary water evaporation;
753          (E) reduction of yard waste; and
754          (F) use of an irrigation system, including drip irrigation, best adapted to provide the
755     optimal amount of water to the plants being irrigated;
756          (v) shall consult with the public water system or systems serving the municipality with
757     drinking water regarding how implementation of the land use element and water use and
758     preservation element may affect:
759          (A) water supply planning, including drinking water source and storage capacity
760     consistent with Section 19-4-114; and
761          (B) water distribution planning, including master plans, infrastructure asset
762     management programs and plans, infrastructure replacement plans, and impact fee facilities
763     plans;
764          (vi) shall consult with the Division of Water Resources for information and technical
765     resources regarding regional water conservation goals, including how implementation of the
766     land use element and the water use and preservation element may affect the Great Salt Lake;
767          (vii) may include recommendations for additional water demand reduction strategies,
768     including:
769          (A) creating a water budget associated with a particular type of development;
770          (B) adopting new or modified lot size, configuration, and landscaping standards that
771     will reduce water demand for new single family development;

772          (C) providing one or more water reduction incentives for existing development such as
773     modification of existing landscapes and irrigation systems and installation of water fixtures or
774     systems that minimize water demand;
775          (D) discouraging incentives for economic development activities that do not adequately
776     account for water use or do not include strategies for reducing water demand; and
777          (E) adopting water concurrency standards requiring that adequate water supplies and
778     facilities are or will be in place for new development; and
779          (viii) for a town, may include, and for another municipality, shall include, a
780     recommendation for low water use landscaping standards for a new:
781          (A) commercial, industrial, or institutional development;
782          (B) common interest community, as defined in Section 57-25-102; or
783          (C) multifamily housing project.
784          (g) In drafting the riparian area element, the planning commission:
785          (i) shall establish a vision for the riparian area within the municipality and identify
786     strategies to implement the municipality's vision for the riparian area that shall include:
787          (A) recommendations to update the municipality's land use ordinances to support the
788     riparian area vision as established in the planning process; and
789          (B) other strategies as the municipality considers appropriate;
790          (ii) may consider:
791          (A) situations identified in Subsection (2)(a)(v) that warrant the implementation of
792     innovative or established zoning and preservation tools to regulate development to achieve
793     riparian area protections;
794          (B) situations that consider the ecological function and integrity of features that cut
795     across a riparian area adjacent to flowing water, including a stream, bank, wetland, flood plain,
796     or upland;
797          (C) situations calling for the protection of native riparian plants, including
798     identification and management of invasive species in accordance with state and federal law;
799          (D) situations calling for the protection of culturally significant landforms, historical
800     flood plains, or other important features close to rivers, streams, and wetlands;
801          (E) what constitutes best practices for the use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizer in
802     accordance, where relevant, with applicable state and federal law for management of

803     recognized listed species;
804          (F) situations calling for specific permits, analysis, or requests for minor exceptions or
805     reasonable use exceptions if no feasible alternative exists;
806          (G) what circumstances necessitate an applicant with a proposed project in a riparian
807     area to submit a resource inventory and impact analysis for the riparian area;
808          (H) whether to allow use of heavy equipment for construction of amenities or for
809     removal of debris;
810          (I) situations calling for the maintenance of trees that pose a safety risk from treefall,
811     fire, or flow conveyance during flooding, or calling for removal of diseased trees;
812          (J) situations calling for the maintenance or installation of irrigation and flood control
813     devices;
814          (K) account for activities approved by the United States Army Corps of Engineers or
815     state engineer;
816          (L) best practices in allowing public utilities work;
817          (M) the need to coordinate and cooperate with watershed councils, other governmental
818     agencies, and jurisdictions to facilitate compatible regulation and protection of a riparian area
819     and recognize the riparian and hydrologic functions that are regional in nature and that cross
820     jurisdictional boundaries;
821          (N) strategies to avoid, minimize, or mitigate negative impacts affecting a riparian
822     area;
823          (O) tools available for the management of a riparian area, such as tools published by
824     the Division of Water Resources from federal, state, or local government agencies, including
825     interlocal entities, and assistance provided under Section 73-10-36;
826          (P) a riparian map created by the Utah Geological Survey pursuant to Section
827     73-10-36; and
828          (Q) the need for a process through which a landowner may modify riparian
829     requirements to respond to unforeseen circumstances or to allow innovative development
830     techniques that meet or exceed adopted standards; and
831          (iii) may provide for management of the riparian area as part of the regulation of
832     environmentally sensitive areas under Subsection (3).
833          (h) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(g)(ii)(K), this section may not be interpreted to

834     override, substitute, or modify a water right within the state or the role and authority of the
835     state engineer.
836          (3) The proposed general plan may include:
837          (a) an environmental element that addresses:
838          (i) the protection, conservation, development, and use of natural resources, including
839     the quality of:
840          (A) air;
841          (B) forests;
842          (C) soils;
843          (D) rivers;
844          (E) groundwater and other waters;
845          (F) harbors;
846          (G) fisheries;
847          (H) wildlife;
848          (I) minerals; and
849          (J) other natural resources; and
850          (ii) (A) the reclamation of land, flood control, prevention and control of the pollution
851     of streams and other waters;
852          (B) the regulation of the use of land on hillsides, stream channels and other
853     environmentally sensitive areas;
854          (C) the prevention, control, and correction of the erosion of soils;
855          (D) the preservation and enhancement of watersheds and wetlands; and
856          (E) the mapping of known geologic hazards;
857          (b) a public services and facilities element showing general plans for sewage, water,
858     waste disposal, drainage, public utilities, rights-of-way, easements, and facilities for them,
859     police and fire protection, and other public services;
860          (c) a rehabilitation, redevelopment, and conservation element consisting of plans and
861     programs for:
862          (i) historic preservation;
863          (ii) the diminution or elimination of a development impediment as defined in Section
864     17C-1-102; and

865          (iii) redevelopment of land, including housing sites, business and industrial sites, and
866     public building sites;
867          (d) an economic element composed of appropriate studies and forecasts, as well as an
868     economic development plan, which may include review of existing and projected municipal
869     revenue and expenditures, revenue sources, identification of basic and secondary industry,
870     primary and secondary market areas, employment, and retail sales activity;
871          (e) recommendations for implementing all or any portion of the general plan, including
872     the adoption of land and water use ordinances, capital improvement plans, community
873     development and promotion, and any other appropriate action;
874          (f) provisions addressing any of the matters listed in Subsection 10-9a-401(2) or (3);
875     and
876          (g) any other element the municipality considers appropriate.
877          Section 4. Section 10-9a-404 is amended to read:
878          10-9a-404. Public hearing by planning commission on proposed general plan or
879     amendment -- Notice -- Revisions to general plan or amendment -- Adoption or rejection
880     by legislative body.
881          (1) (a) After completing the planning commission's recommendation for a proposed
882     general plan, or proposal to amend the general plan, the planning commission shall schedule
883     and hold a public hearing on the proposed plan or amendment.
884          (b) The planning commission shall provide notice of the public hearing, as required by
885     Section 10-9a-204.
886          (c) After the public hearing, the planning commission may modify the proposed
887     general plan or amendment.
888          (2) The planning commission shall forward the proposed general plan or amendment to
889     the legislative body.
890          (3) (a) The legislative body may adopt, reject, or make any revisions to the proposed
891     general plan or amendment that the legislative body considers appropriate.
892          (b) If the municipal legislative body rejects the proposed general plan or amendment,
893     the legislative body may provide suggestions to the planning commission for the planning
894     commission's review and recommendation.
895          (4) The legislative body shall adopt:

896          (a) a land use element as provided in Subsection 10-9a-403(2)(a)(i);
897          (b) a transportation and traffic circulation element as provided in Subsection
898     10-9a-403(2)(a)(ii);
899          (c) for a specified municipality as defined in Section 10-9a-408, a moderate income
900     housing element as provided in Subsection 10-9a-403(2)(a)(iii); [and]
901          (d) except for a city of the fifth class or a town, on or before December 31, 2025, a
902     water use and preservation element as provided in Subsection 10-9a-403(2)(a)(iv)[.]; and
903          (e) on or before December 31, 2029, a riparian area element as provided in Subsection
904     10-9a-403(2)(a)(v) if the riparian area element is required by Subsection 10-9a-401(6).
905          Section 5. Section 17-27a-103 is amended to read:
906          17-27a-103. Definitions.
907          As used in this chapter:
908          (1) "Accessory dwelling unit" means a habitable living unit added to, created within, or
909     detached from a primary single-family dwelling and contained on one lot.
910          (2) "Adversely affected party" means a person other than a land use applicant who:
911          (a) owns real property adjoining the property that is the subject of a land use
912     application or land use decision; or
913          (b) will suffer a damage different in kind than, or an injury distinct from, that of the
914     general community as a result of the land use decision.
915          (3) "Affected entity" means a county, municipality, special district, special service
916     district under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service District Act, school district, interlocal
917     cooperation entity established under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, specified
918     property owner, property owner's association, public utility, or the Department of
919     Transportation, if:
920          (a) the entity's services or facilities are likely to require expansion or significant
921     modification because of an intended use of land;
922          (b) the entity has filed with the county a copy of the entity's general or long-range plan;
923     or
924          (c) the entity has filed with the county a request for notice during the same calendar
925     year and before the county provides notice to an affected entity in compliance with a
926     requirement imposed under this chapter.

927          (4) "Affected owner" means the owner of real property that is:
928          (a) a single project;
929          (b) the subject of a land use approval that sponsors of a referendum timely challenged
930     in accordance with Subsection 20A-7-601(6); and
931          (c) determined to be legally referable under Section 20A-7-602.8.
932          (5) "Appeal authority" means the person, board, commission, agency, or other body
933     designated by ordinance to decide an appeal of a decision of a land use application or a
934     variance.
935          (6) "Billboard" means a freestanding ground sign located on industrial, commercial, or
936     residential property if the sign is designed or intended to direct attention to a business, product,
937     or service that is not sold, offered, or existing on the property where the sign is located.
938          (7) (a) "Charter school" means:
939          (i) an operating charter school;
940          (ii) a charter school applicant that a charter school authorizer approves in accordance
941     with Title 53G, Chapter 5, Part 3, Charter School Authorization; or
942          (iii) an entity that is working on behalf of a charter school or approved charter
943     applicant to develop or construct a charter school building.
944          (b) "Charter school" does not include a therapeutic school.
945          (8) "Chief executive officer" means the person or body that exercises the executive
946     powers of the county.
947          (9) "Conditional use" means a land use that, because of the unique characteristics or
948     potential impact of the land use on the county, surrounding neighbors, or adjacent land uses,
949     may not be compatible in some areas or may be compatible only if certain conditions are
950     required that mitigate or eliminate the detrimental impacts.
951          (10) "Constitutional taking" means a governmental action that results in a taking of
952     private property so that compensation to the owner of the property is required by the:
953          (a) Fifth or Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States; or
954          (b) Utah Constitution, Article I, Section 22.
955          (11) "County utility easement" means an easement that:
956          (a) a plat recorded in a county recorder's office described as a county utility easement
957     or otherwise as a utility easement;

958          (b) is not a protected utility easement or a public utility easement as defined in Section
959     54-3-27;
960          (c) the county or the county's affiliated governmental entity owns or creates; and
961          (d) (i) either:
962          (A) no person uses or occupies; or
963          (B) the county or the county's affiliated governmental entity uses and occupies to
964     provide a utility service, including sanitary sewer, culinary water, electrical, storm water, or
965     communications or data lines; or
966          (ii) a person uses or occupies with or without an authorized franchise or other
967     agreement with the county.
968          (12) "Culinary water authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with
969     responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of the culinary water system and sources for
970     the subject property.
971          (13) "Development activity" means:
972          (a) any construction or expansion of a building, structure, or use that creates additional
973     demand and need for public facilities;
974          (b) any change in use of a building or structure that creates additional demand and need
975     for public facilities; or
976          (c) any change in the use of land that creates additional demand and need for public
977     facilities.
978          (14) (a) "Development agreement" means a written agreement or amendment to a
979     written agreement between a county and one or more parties that regulates or controls the use
980     or development of a specific area of land.
981          (b) "Development agreement" does not include an improvement completion assurance.
982          (15) (a) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
983     one or more of a person's major life activities, including a person having a record of such an
984     impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment.
985          (b) "Disability" does not include current illegal use of, or addiction to, any federally
986     controlled substance, as defined in Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C.
987     Sec. 802.
988          (16) "Educational facility":

989          (a) means:
990          (i) a school district's building at which pupils assemble to receive instruction in a
991     program for any combination of grades from preschool through grade 12, including
992     kindergarten and a program for children with disabilities;
993          (ii) a structure or facility:
994          (A) located on the same property as a building described in Subsection (16)(a)(i); and
995          (B) used in support of the use of that building; and
996          (iii) a building to provide office and related space to a school district's administrative
997     personnel; and
998          (b) does not include:
999          (i) land or a structure, including land or a structure for inventory storage, equipment
1000     storage, food processing or preparing, vehicle storage or maintenance, or similar use that is:
1001          (A) not located on the same property as a building described in Subsection (16)(a)(i);
1002     and
1003          (B) used in support of the purposes of a building described in Subsection (16)(a)(i); or
1004          (ii) a therapeutic school.
1005          (17) "Fire authority" means the department, agency, or public entity with responsibility
1006     to review and approve the feasibility of fire protection and suppression services for the subject
1007     property.
1008          (18) "Flood plain" means land that:
1009          (a) is within the 100-year flood plain designated by the Federal Emergency
1010     Management Agency; or
1011          (b) has not been studied or designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency
1012     but presents a likelihood of experiencing chronic flooding or a catastrophic flood event because
1013     the land has characteristics that are similar to those of a 100-year flood plain designated by the
1014     Federal Emergency Management Agency.
1015          (19) "Gas corporation" has the same meaning as defined in Section 54-2-1.
1016          (20) "General plan" means a document that a county adopts that sets forth general
1017     guidelines for proposed future development of:
1018          (a) the unincorporated land within the county; or
1019          (b) for a mountainous planning district, the land within the mountainous planning

1020     district.
1021          (21) "Geologic hazard" means:
1022          (a) a surface fault rupture;
1023          (b) shallow groundwater;
1024          (c) liquefaction;
1025          (d) a landslide;
1026          (e) a debris flow;
1027          (f) unstable soil;
1028          (g) a rock fall; or
1029          (h) any other geologic condition that presents a risk:
1030          (i) to life;
1031          (ii) of substantial loss of real property; or
1032          (iii) of substantial damage to real property.
1033          (22) "Hookup fee" means a fee for the installation and inspection of any pipe, line,
1034     meter, or appurtenance to connect to a county water, sewer, storm water, power, or other utility
1035     system.
1036          (23) "Identical plans" means building plans submitted to a county that:
1037          (a) are clearly marked as "identical plans";
1038          (b) are substantially identical building plans that were previously submitted to and
1039     reviewed and approved by the county; and
1040          (c) describe a building that:
1041          (i) is located on land zoned the same as the land on which the building described in the
1042     previously approved plans is located;
1043          (ii) is subject to the same geological and meteorological conditions and the same law
1044     as the building described in the previously approved plans;
1045          (iii) has a floor plan identical to the building plan previously submitted to and reviewed
1046     and approved by the county; and
1047          (iv) does not require any additional engineering or analysis.
1048          (24) "Impact fee" means a payment of money imposed under Title 11, Chapter 36a,
1049     Impact Fees Act.
1050          (25) "Improvement completion assurance" means a surety bond, letter of credit,

1051     financial institution bond, cash, assignment of rights, lien, or other equivalent security required
1052     by a county to guaranty the proper completion of landscaping or an infrastructure improvement
1053     required as a condition precedent to:
1054          (a) recording a subdivision plat; or
1055          (b) development of a commercial, industrial, mixed use, or multifamily project.
1056          (26) "Improvement warranty" means an applicant's unconditional warranty that the
1057     applicant's installed and accepted landscaping or infrastructure improvement:
1058          (a) complies with the county's written standards for design, materials, and
1059     workmanship; and
1060          (b) will not fail in any material respect, as a result of poor workmanship or materials,
1061     within the improvement warranty period.
1062          (27) "Improvement warranty period" means a period:
1063          (a) no later than one year after a county's acceptance of required landscaping; or
1064          (b) no later than one year after a county's acceptance of required infrastructure, unless
1065     the county:
1066          (i) determines for good cause that a one-year period would be inadequate to protect the
1067     public health, safety, and welfare; and
1068          (ii) has substantial evidence, on record:
1069          (A) of prior poor performance by the applicant; or
1070          (B) that the area upon which the infrastructure will be constructed contains suspect soil
1071     and the county has not otherwise required the applicant to mitigate the suspect soil.
1072          (28) "Infrastructure improvement" means permanent infrastructure that is essential for
1073     the public health and safety or that:
1074          (a) is required for human consumption; and
1075          (b) an applicant must install:
1076          (i) in accordance with published installation and inspection specifications for public
1077     improvements; and
1078          (ii) as a condition of:
1079          (A) recording a subdivision plat;
1080          (B) obtaining a building permit; or
1081          (C) developing a commercial, industrial, mixed use, condominium, or multifamily

1082     project.
1083          (29) "Intermittent" means surface water is present in a river, stream, or creek channel
1084     for a portion of the year, but excludes flows resulting only from ephemeral rain events, such as
1085     in arroyos.
1086          [(29)] (30) "Internal lot restriction" means a platted note, platted demarcation, or
1087     platted designation that:
1088          (a) runs with the land; and
1089          (b) (i) creates a restriction that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot described on
1090     the plat; or
1091          (ii) designates a development condition that is enclosed within the perimeter of a lot
1092     described on the plat.
1093          [(30)] (31) "Interstate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural
1094     gas transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1095     under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
1096          [(31)] (32) "Intrastate pipeline company" means a person or entity engaged in natural
1097     gas transportation that is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory
1098     Commission under the Natural Gas Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 717 et seq.
1099          [(32)] (33) "Land use applicant" means a property owner, or the property owner's
1100     designee, who submits a land use application regarding the property owner's land.
1101          [(33)] (34) "Land use application":
1102          (a) means an application that is:
1103          (i) required by a county; and
1104          (ii) submitted by a land use applicant to obtain a land use decision; and
1105          (b) does not mean an application to enact, amend, or repeal a land use regulation.
1106          [(34)] (35) "Land use authority" means:
1107          (a) a person, board, commission, agency, or body, including the local legislative body,
1108     designated by the local legislative body to act upon a land use application; or
1109          (b) if the local legislative body has not designated a person, board, commission,
1110     agency, or body, the local legislative body.
1111          [(35)] (36) "Land use decision" means an administrative decision of a land use
1112     authority or appeal authority regarding:

1113          (a) a land use permit;
1114          (b) a land use application; or
1115          (c) the enforcement of a land use regulation, land use permit, or development
1116     agreement.
1117          [(36)] (37) "Land use permit" means a permit issued by a land use authority.
1118          [(37)] (38) "Land use regulation":
1119          (a) means a legislative decision enacted by ordinance, law, code, map, resolution,
1120     specification, fee, or rule that governs the use or development of land;
1121          (b) includes the adoption or amendment of a zoning map or the text of the zoning code;
1122     and
1123          (c) does not include:
1124          (i) a land use decision of the legislative body acting as the land use authority, even if
1125     the decision is expressed in a resolution or ordinance; or
1126          (ii) a temporary revision to an engineering specification that does not materially:
1127          (A) increase a land use applicant's cost of development compared to the existing
1128     specification; or
1129          (B) impact a land use applicant's use of land.
1130          [(38)] (39) "Legislative body" means the county legislative body, or for a county that
1131     has adopted an alternative form of government, the body exercising legislative powers.
1132          [(39)] (40) "Lot" means a tract of land, regardless of any label, that is created by and
1133     shown on a subdivision plat that has been recorded in the office of the county recorder.
1134          [(40)] (41) (a) "Lot line adjustment" means a relocation of a lot line boundary between
1135     adjoining lots or between a lot and adjoining parcels in accordance with Section 17-27a-608:
1136          (i) whether or not the lots are located in the same subdivision; and
1137          (ii) with the consent of the owners of record.
1138          (b) "Lot line adjustment" does not mean a new boundary line that:
1139          (i) creates an additional lot; or
1140          (ii) constitutes a subdivision or a subdivision amendment.
1141          (c) "Lot line adjustment" does not include a boundary line adjustment made by the
1142     Department of Transportation.
1143          [(41)] (42) "Major transit investment corridor" means public transit service that uses or

1144     occupies:
1145          (a) public transit rail right-of-way;
1146          (b) dedicated road right-of-way for the use of public transit, such as bus rapid transit;
1147     or
1148          (c) fixed-route bus corridors subject to an interlocal agreement or contract between a
1149     municipality or county and:
1150          (i) a public transit district as defined in Section 17B-2a-802; or
1151          (ii) an eligible political subdivision as defined in Section 59-12-2219.
1152          [(42)] (43) "Moderate income housing" means housing occupied or reserved for
1153     occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to or less than 80% of the
1154     median gross income for households of the same size in the county in which the housing is
1155     located.
1156          [(43)] (44) "Mountainous planning district" means an area designated by a county
1157     legislative body in accordance with Section 17-27a-901.
1158          [(44)] (45) "Nominal fee" means a fee that reasonably reimburses a county only for
1159     time spent and expenses incurred in:
1160          (a) verifying that building plans are identical plans; and
1161          (b) reviewing and approving those minor aspects of identical plans that differ from the
1162     previously reviewed and approved building plans.
1163          [(45)] (46) "Noncomplying structure" means a structure that:
1164          (a) legally existed before the structure's current land use designation; and
1165          (b) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
1166     to the setback, height restrictions, or other regulations, excluding those regulations that govern
1167     the use of land.
1168          [(46)] (47) "Nonconforming use" means a use of land that:
1169          (a) legally existed before the current land use designation;
1170          (b) has been maintained continuously since the time the land use ordinance regulation
1171     governing the land changed; and
1172          (c) because of one or more subsequent land use ordinance changes, does not conform
1173     to the regulations that now govern the use of the land.
1174          [(47)] (48) "Official map" means a map drawn by county authorities and recorded in

1175     the county recorder's office that:
1176          (a) shows actual and proposed rights-of-way, centerline alignments, and setbacks for
1177     highways and other transportation facilities;
1178          (b) provides a basis for restricting development in designated rights-of-way or between
1179     designated setbacks to allow the government authorities time to purchase or otherwise reserve
1180     the land; and
1181          (c) has been adopted as an element of the county's general plan.
1182          [(48)] (49) "Parcel" means any real property that is not a lot.
1183          [(49)] (50) (a) "Parcel boundary adjustment" means a recorded agreement between
1184     owners of adjoining parcels adjusting the mutual boundary, either by deed or by a boundary
1185     line agreement in accordance with Section 17-27a-523, if no additional parcel is created and:
1186          (i) none of the property identified in the agreement is a lot; or
1187          (ii) the adjustment is to the boundaries of a single person's parcels.
1188          (b) "Parcel boundary adjustment" does not mean an adjustment of a parcel boundary
1189     line that:
1190          (i) creates an additional parcel; or
1191          (ii) constitutes a subdivision.
1192          (c) "Parcel boundary adjustment" does not include a boundary line adjustment made by
1193     the Department of Transportation.
1194          (51) "Perennial" means surface water is present in a stream, river, or creek channel
1195     throughout the year.
1196          [(50)] (52) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, organization,
1197     association, trust, governmental agency, or any other legal entity.
1198          [(51)] (53) "Plan for moderate income housing" means a written document adopted by
1199     a county legislative body that includes:
1200          (a) an estimate of the existing supply of moderate income housing located within the
1201     county;
1202          (b) an estimate of the need for moderate income housing in the county for the next five
1203     years;
1204          (c) a survey of total residential land use;
1205          (d) an evaluation of how existing land uses and zones affect opportunities for moderate

1206     income housing; and
1207          (e) a description of the county's program to encourage an adequate supply of moderate
1208     income housing.
1209          [(52)] (54) "Planning advisory area" means a contiguous, geographically defined
1210     portion of the unincorporated area of a county established under this part with planning and
1211     zoning functions as exercised through the planning advisory area planning commission, as
1212     provided in this chapter, but with no legal or political identity separate from the county and no
1213     taxing authority.
1214          [(53)] (55) "Plat" means an instrument subdividing property into lots as depicted on a
1215     map or other graphical representation of lands that a licensed professional land surveyor makes
1216     and prepares in accordance with Section 17-27a-603 or 57-8-13.
1217          [(54)] (56) "Potential geologic hazard area" means an area that:
1218          (a) is designated by a Utah Geological Survey map, county geologist map, or other
1219     relevant map or report as needing further study to determine the area's potential for geologic
1220     hazard; or
1221          (b) has not been studied by the Utah Geological Survey or a county geologist but
1222     presents the potential of geologic hazard because the area has characteristics similar to those of
1223     a designated geologic hazard area.
1224          [(55)] (57) "Public agency" means:
1225          (a) the federal government;
1226          (b) the state;
1227          (c) a county, municipality, school district, special district, special service district, or
1228     other political subdivision of the state; or
1229          (d) a charter school.
1230          [(56)] (58) "Public hearing" means a hearing at which members of the public are
1231     provided a reasonable opportunity to comment on the subject of the hearing.
1232          [(57)] (59) "Public meeting" means a meeting that is required to be open to the public
1233     under Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings Act.
1234          [(58)] (60) "Public street" means a public right-of-way, including a public highway,
1235     public avenue, public boulevard, public parkway, public road, public lane, public alley, public
1236     viaduct, public subway, public tunnel, public bridge, public byway, other public transportation

1237     easement, or other public way.
1238          [(59)] (61) "Receiving zone" means an unincorporated area of a county that the county
1239     designates, by ordinance, as an area in which an owner of land may receive a transferable
1240     development right.
1241          [(60)] (62) "Record of survey map" means a map of a survey of land prepared in
1242     accordance with Section 10-9a-603, 17-23-17, 17-27a-603, or 57-8-13.
1243          [(61)] (63) "Residential facility for persons with a disability" means a residence:
1244          (a) in which more than one person with a disability resides; and
1245          (b) which is licensed or certified by the Department of Health and Human Services
1246     under:
1247          (i) Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 1, Human Services Programs and Facilities; or
1248          (ii) Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 2, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection.
1249          [(62)] (64) "Residential roadway" means a public local residential road that:
1250          (a) will serve primarily to provide access to adjacent primarily residential areas and
1251     property;
1252          (b) is designed to accommodate minimal traffic volumes or vehicular traffic;
1253          (c) is not identified as a supplementary to a collector or other higher system classified
1254     street in an approved municipal street or transportation master plan;
1255          (d) has a posted speed limit of 25 miles per hour or less;
1256          (e) does not have higher traffic volumes resulting from connecting previously separated
1257     areas of the municipal road network;
1258          (f) cannot have a primary access, but can have a secondary access, and does not abut
1259     lots intended for high volume traffic or community centers, including schools, recreation
1260     centers, sports complexes, or libraries; and
1261          (g) primarily serves traffic within a neighborhood or limited residential area and is not
1262     necessarily continuous through several residential areas.
1263          (65) "Riparian area" means land representing a transition between aquatic and upland
1264     habitats with a plant community that:
1265          (a) is contiguous to and affected by surface and subsurface hydrologic features of
1266     perennial or intermittent rivers, streams, or creeks; and
1267          (b) has one or both of the following characteristics:

1268          (i) distinctly different vegetative species than adjacent areas; or
1269          (ii) species similar to adjacent areas but exhibiting more vigorous or robust growth
1270     forms.
1271          [(63)] (66) "Rules of order and procedure" means a set of rules that govern and
1272     prescribe in a public meeting:
1273          (a) parliamentary order and procedure;
1274          (b) ethical behavior; and
1275          (c) civil discourse.
1276          [(64)] (67) "Sanitary sewer authority" means the department, agency, or public entity
1277     with responsibility to review and approve the feasibility of sanitary sewer services or onsite
1278     wastewater systems.
1279          [(65)] (68) "Sending zone" means an unincorporated area of a county that the county
1280     designates, by ordinance, as an area from which an owner of land may transfer a transferable
1281     development right.
1282          [(66)] (69) "Site plan" means a document or map that may be required by a county
1283     during a preliminary review preceding the issuance of a building permit to demonstrate that an
1284     owner's or developer's proposed development activity meets a land use requirement.
1285          [(67)] (70) (a) "Special district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose
1286     Local Government Entities - Special Districts.
1287          (b) "Special district" includes a governmental or quasi-governmental entity that is not a
1288     county, municipality, school district, or the state.
1289          [(68)] (71) "Specified public agency" means:
1290          (a) the state;
1291          (b) a school district; or
1292          (c) a charter school.
1293          [(69)] (72) "Specified public utility" means an electrical corporation, gas corporation,
1294     or telephone corporation, as those terms are defined in Section 54-2-1.
1295          [(70)] (73) "State" includes any department, division, or agency of the state.
1296          [(71)] (74) (a) "Subdivision" means any land that is divided, resubdivided, or proposed
1297     to be divided into two or more lots or other division of land for the purpose, whether
1298     immediate or future, for offer, sale, lease, or development either on the installment plan or

1299     upon any and all other plans, terms, and conditions.
1300          (b) "Subdivision" includes:
1301          (i) the division or development of land, whether by deed, metes and bounds
1302     description, devise and testacy, map, plat, or other recorded instrument, regardless of whether
1303     the division includes all or a portion of a parcel or lot; and
1304          (ii) except as provided in Subsection [(70)(c),] (74)(c), divisions of land for residential
1305     and nonresidential uses, including land used or to be used for commercial, agricultural, and
1306     industrial purposes.
1307          (c) "Subdivision" does not include:
1308          (i) a bona fide division or partition of agricultural land for agricultural purposes;
1309          (ii) a boundary line agreement recorded with the county recorder's office between
1310     owners of adjoining parcels adjusting the mutual boundary in accordance with Section
1311     17-27a-523 if no new lot is created;
1312          (iii) a recorded document, executed by the owner of record:
1313          (A) revising the legal descriptions of multiple parcels into one legal description
1314     encompassing all such parcels; or
1315          (B) joining a lot to a parcel;
1316          (iv) a bona fide division or partition of land in a county other than a first class county
1317     for the purpose of siting, on one or more of the resulting separate parcels:
1318          (A) an electrical transmission line or a substation;
1319          (B) a natural gas pipeline or a regulation station; or
1320          (C) an unmanned telecommunications, microwave, fiber optic, electrical, or other
1321     utility service regeneration, transformation, retransmission, or amplification facility;
1322          (v) a boundary line agreement between owners of adjoining subdivided properties
1323     adjusting the mutual lot line boundary in accordance with Sections 17-27a-523 and 17-27a-608
1324     if:
1325          (A) no new dwelling lot or housing unit will result from the adjustment; and
1326          (B) the adjustment will not violate any applicable land use ordinance;
1327          (vi) a bona fide division of land by deed or other instrument if the deed or other
1328     instrument states in writing that the division:
1329          (A) is in anticipation of future land use approvals on the parcel or parcels;

1330          (B) does not confer any land use approvals; and
1331          (C) has not been approved by the land use authority;
1332          (vii) a parcel boundary adjustment;
1333          (viii) a lot line adjustment;
1334          (ix) a road, street, or highway dedication plat;
1335          (x) a deed or easement for a road, street, or highway purpose; or
1336          (xi) any other division of land authorized by law.
1337          [(72)] (75) (a) "Subdivision amendment" means an amendment to a recorded
1338     subdivision in accordance with Section 17-27a-608 that:
1339          (i) vacates all or a portion of the subdivision;
1340          (ii) alters the outside boundary of the subdivision;
1341          (iii) changes the number of lots within the subdivision;
1342          (iv) alters a public right-of-way, a public easement, or public infrastructure within the
1343     subdivision; or
1344          (v) alters a common area or other common amenity within the subdivision.
1345          (b) "Subdivision amendment" does not include a lot line adjustment, between a single
1346     lot and an adjoining lot or parcel, that alters the outside boundary of the subdivision.
1347          [(73)] (76) "Substantial evidence" means evidence that:
1348          (a) is beyond a scintilla; and
1349          (b) a reasonable mind would accept as adequate to support a conclusion.
1350          [(74)] (77) "Suspect soil" means soil that has:
1351          (a) a high susceptibility for volumetric change, typically clay rich, having more than a
1352     3% swell potential;
1353          (b) bedrock units with high shrink or swell susceptibility; or
1354          (c) gypsiferous silt and clay, gypsum, or bedrock units containing abundant gypsum
1355     commonly associated with dissolution and collapse features.
1356          [(75)] (78) "Therapeutic school" means a residential group living facility:
1357          (a) for four or more individuals who are not related to:
1358          (i) the owner of the facility; or
1359          (ii) the primary service provider of the facility;
1360          (b) that serves students who have a history of failing to function:

1361          (i) at home;
1362          (ii) in a public school; or
1363          (iii) in a nonresidential private school; and
1364          (c) that offers:
1365          (i) room and board; and
1366          (ii) an academic education integrated with:
1367          (A) specialized structure and supervision; or
1368          (B) services or treatment related to a disability, an emotional development, a
1369     behavioral development, a familial development, or a social development.
1370          [(76)] (79) "Transferable development right" means a right to develop and use land that
1371     originates by an ordinance that authorizes a land owner in a designated sending zone to transfer
1372     land use rights from a designated sending zone to a designated receiving zone.
1373          [(77)] (80) "Unincorporated" means the area outside of the incorporated area of a
1374     municipality.
1375          [(78)] (81) "Water interest" means any right to the beneficial use of water, including:
1376          (a) each of the rights listed in Section 73-1-11; and
1377          (b) an ownership interest in the right to the beneficial use of water represented by:
1378          (i) a contract; or
1379          (ii) a share in a water company, as defined in Section 73-3-3.5.
1380          [(79)] (82) "Zoning map" means a map, adopted as part of a land use ordinance, that
1381     depicts land use zones, overlays, or districts.
1382          Section 6. Section 17-27a-401 is amended to read:
1383          17-27a-401. General plan required -- Content -- Resource management plan --
1384     Provisions related to radioactive waste facility.
1385          (1) To accomplish the purposes of this chapter, a county shall prepare and adopt a
1386     comprehensive, long-range general plan:
1387          (a) for present and future needs of the county;
1388          (b) (i) for growth and development of all or any part of the land within the
1389     unincorporated portions of the county; or
1390          (ii) if a county has designated a mountainous planning district, for growth and
1391     development of all or any part of the land within the mountainous planning district; and

1392          (c) as a basis for communicating and coordinating with the federal government on land
1393     and resource management issues.
1394          (2) To promote health, safety, and welfare, the general plan may provide for:
1395          (a) health, general welfare, safety, energy conservation, transportation, prosperity, civic
1396     activities, aesthetics, and recreational, educational, and cultural opportunities;
1397          (b) the reduction of the waste of physical, financial, or human resources that result
1398     from either excessive congestion or excessive scattering of population;
1399          (c) the efficient and economical use, conservation, and production of the supply of:
1400          (i) food and water; and
1401          (ii) drainage, sanitary, and other facilities and resources;
1402          (d) the use of energy conservation and solar and renewable energy resources;
1403          (e) the protection of urban development;
1404          (f) the protection and promotion of air quality;
1405          (g) historic preservation;
1406          (h) identifying future uses of land that are likely to require an expansion or significant
1407     modification of services or facilities provided by an affected entity; and
1408          (i) an official map.
1409          (3) (a) (i) The general plan of a specified county, as defined in Section 17-27a-408,
1410     shall include a moderate income housing element that meets the requirements of Subsection
1411     17-27a-403(2)(a)(iii).
1412          (ii) (A) This Subsection (3)(a)(ii) applies to a county that does not qualify as a
1413     specified county as of January 1, 2023.
1414          (B) As of January 1, if a county described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii)(A) changes from one
1415     class to another or grows in population to qualify as a specified county as defined in Section
1416     17-27a-408, the county shall amend the county's general plan to comply with Subsection
1417     (3)(a)(i) on or before August 1 of the first calendar year beginning on January 1 in which the
1418     county qualifies as a specified county.
1419          (iii) A county described in Subsection (3)(a)(ii)(B) shall send a copy of the county's
1420     amended general plan to the association of governments, established pursuant to an interlocal
1421     agreement under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, of which the county is a
1422     member.

1423          (b) The general plan shall contain a resource management plan for the public lands, as
1424     defined in Section 63L-6-102, within the county.
1425          (c) The resource management plan described in Subsection (3)(b) shall address:
1426          (i) mining;
1427          (ii) land use;
1428          (iii) livestock and grazing;
1429          (iv) irrigation;
1430          (v) agriculture;
1431          (vi) fire management;
1432          (vii) noxious weeds;
1433          (viii) forest management;
1434          (ix) water rights;
1435          (x) ditches and canals;
1436          (xi) water quality and hydrology;
1437          (xii) flood plains and river terraces;
1438          (xiii) wetlands;
1439          (xiv) riparian areas;
1440          (xv) predator control;
1441          (xvi) wildlife;
1442          (xvii) fisheries;
1443          (xviii) recreation and tourism;
1444          (xix) energy resources;
1445          (xx) mineral resources;
1446          (xxi) cultural, historical, geological, and paleontological resources;
1447          (xxii) wilderness;
1448          (xxiii) wild and scenic rivers;
1449          (xxiv) threatened, endangered, and sensitive species;
1450          (xxv) land access;
1451          (xxvi) law enforcement;
1452          (xxvii) economic considerations; and
1453          (xxviii) air.

1454          (d) For each item listed under Subsection (3)(c), a county's resource management plan
1455     shall:
1456          (i) establish findings pertaining to the item;
1457          (ii) establish defined objectives; and
1458          (iii) outline general policies and guidelines on how the objectives described in
1459     Subsection (3)(d)(ii) are to be accomplished.
1460          (4) (a) (i) The general plan shall include specific provisions related to an area within, or
1461     partially within, the exterior boundaries of the county, or contiguous to the boundaries of a
1462     county, which are proposed for the siting of a storage facility or transfer facility for the
1463     placement of high-level nuclear waste or greater than class C radioactive nuclear waste, as
1464     these wastes are defined in Section 19-3-303.
1465          (ii) The provisions described in Subsection (4)(a)(i) shall address the effects of the
1466     proposed site upon the health and general welfare of citizens of the state, and shall provide:
1467          (A) the information identified in Section 19-3-305;
1468          (B) information supported by credible studies that demonstrates that Subsection
1469     19-3-307(2) has been satisfied; and
1470          (C) specific measures to mitigate the effects of high-level nuclear waste and greater
1471     than class C radioactive waste and guarantee the health and safety of the citizens of the state.
1472          (b) A county may, in lieu of complying with Subsection (4)(a), adopt an ordinance
1473     indicating that all proposals for the siting of a storage facility or transfer facility for the
1474     placement of high-level nuclear waste or greater than class C radioactive waste wholly or
1475     partially within the county are rejected.
1476          (c) A county may adopt the ordinance listed in Subsection (4)(b) at any time.
1477          (d) The county shall send a certified copy of the ordinance described in Subsection
1478     (4)(b) to the executive director of the Department of Environmental Quality by certified mail
1479     within 30 days of enactment.
1480          (e) If a county repeals an ordinance adopted under Subsection (4)(b) the county shall:
1481          (i) comply with Subsection (4)(a) as soon as reasonably possible; and
1482          (ii) send a certified copy of the repeal to the executive director of the Department of
1483     Environmental Quality by certified mail within 30 days after the repeal.
1484          (5) The general plan may define the county's local customs, local culture, and the

1485     components necessary for the county's economic stability.
1486          (6) Subject to Subsection 17-27a-403(2), the county may determine the
1487     comprehensiveness, extent, and format of the general plan.
1488          (7) If a county has designated a mountainous planning district, the general plan for the
1489     mountainous planning district is the controlling plan.
1490          (8) Nothing in this part may be construed to limit the authority of the state to manage
1491     and protect wildlife under Title 23A, Wildlife Resources Act.
1492          (9) On or before December 31, 2025, a county that has a general plan that does not
1493     include a water use and preservation element that complies with Section 17-27a-403 shall
1494     amend the county's general plan to comply with Section 17-27a-403.
1495          (10) (a) Beginning on or before December 31, 2029, a county's general plan shall
1496     include a riparian area element that meets the requirements of Subsection 17-27a-403(2)(a)(vi)
1497     if a riparian area is located within the county.
1498          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (10)(a), a county is not required to have a riparian area
1499     element in the county's general plan if the county as of July 1, 2025:
1500          (i) has zoning or other land use ordinances that address the factors in Subsection
1501     17-27a-403(2)(a)(vi); and
1502          (ii) refers to the zoning or other land use ordinances described in this Subsection
1503     (10)(b) in the county's general plan.
1504          Section 7. Section 17-27a-403 is amended to read:
1505          17-27a-403. Plan preparation.
1506          (1) (a) The planning commission shall provide notice, as provided in Section
1507     17-27a-203, of the planning commission's intent to make a recommendation to the county
1508     legislative body for a general plan or a comprehensive general plan amendment when the
1509     planning commission initiates the process of preparing the planning commission's
1510     recommendation.
1511          (b) The planning commission shall make and recommend to the legislative body a
1512     proposed general plan for:
1513          (i) the unincorporated area within the county; or
1514          (ii) if the planning commission is a planning commission for a mountainous planning
1515     district, the mountainous planning district.

1516          (c) (i) The plan may include planning for incorporated areas if, in the planning
1517     commission's judgment, they are related to the planning of the unincorporated territory or of
1518     the county as a whole.
1519          (ii) Elements of the county plan that address incorporated areas are not an official plan
1520     or part of a municipal plan for any municipality, unless the county plan is recommended by the
1521     municipal planning commission and adopted by the governing body of the municipality.
1522          (2) (a) At a minimum, the proposed general plan, with the accompanying maps, charts,
1523     and descriptive and explanatory matter, shall include the planning commission's
1524     recommendations for the following plan elements:
1525          (i) a land use element that:
1526          (A) designates the long-term goals and the proposed extent, general distribution, and
1527     location of land for housing for residents of various income levels, business, industry,
1528     agriculture, recreation, education, public buildings and grounds, open space, and other
1529     categories of public and private uses of land as appropriate;
1530          (B) includes a statement of the projections for and standards of population density and
1531     building intensity recommended for the various land use categories covered by the plan;
1532          (C) is coordinated to integrate the land use element with the water use and preservation
1533     element; and
1534          (D) accounts for the effect of land use categories and land uses on water demand;
1535          (ii) a transportation and traffic circulation element that:
1536          (A) provides the general location and extent of existing and proposed freeways, arterial
1537     and collector streets, public transit, active transportation facilities, and other modes of
1538     transportation that the planning commission considers appropriate;
1539          (B) addresses the county's plan for residential and commercial development around
1540     major transit investment corridors to maintain and improve the connections between housing,
1541     employment, education, recreation, and commerce; and
1542          (C) correlates with the population projections, the employment projections, and the
1543     proposed land use element of the general plan;
1544          (iii) for a specified county as defined in Section 17-27a-408, a moderate income
1545     housing element that:
1546          (A) provides a realistic opportunity to meet the need for additional moderate income

1547     housing within the next five years;
1548          (B) selects three or more moderate income housing strategies described in Subsection
1549     (2)(b)(ii) for implementation; and
1550          (C) includes an implementation plan as provided in Subsection (2)(e);
1551          (iv) a resource management plan detailing the findings, objectives, and policies
1552     required by Subsection 17-27a-401(3); [and]
1553          (v) a water use and preservation element that addresses:
1554          (A) the effect of permitted development or patterns of development on water demand
1555     and water infrastructure;
1556          (B) methods of reducing water demand and per capita consumption for future
1557     development;
1558          (C) methods of reducing water demand and per capita consumption for existing
1559     development; and
1560          (D) opportunities for the county to modify the county's operations to eliminate
1561     practices or conditions that waste water[.]; and
1562          (vi) if required by Subsection 17-27a-401(10), a riparian area element that addresses
1563     the following that are applicable to the county's riparian area:
1564          (A) preserving and enhancing natural stream functions for hydrologic conveyance and
1565     storage, including flood plains and wetlands;
1566          (B) managing erosion, sedimentation, and flood control;
1567          (C) minimizing flood and fire risk to property through development of buffer zones
1568     and removal of dead or diseased vegetation considered to represent excessive fuel loads;
1569          (D) reducing water pollution, including by filtration;
1570          (E) protecting fish and wildlife habitat;
1571          (F) preserving or restoring vegetation while managing invasive plants, noxious weeds,
1572     and fuel loads; and
1573          (G) preserving aesthetic and recreational values that are compatible with the other
1574     items listed in this Subsection (2)(a)(vi).
1575          (b) In drafting the moderate income housing element, the planning commission:
1576          (i) shall consider the Legislature's determination that counties should facilitate a
1577     reasonable opportunity for a variety of housing, including moderate income housing:

1578          (A) to meet the needs of people of various income levels living, working, or desiring to
1579     live or work in the community; and
1580          (B) to allow people with various incomes to benefit from and fully participate in all
1581     aspects of neighborhood and community life; and
1582          (ii) shall include an analysis of how the county will provide a realistic opportunity for
1583     the development of moderate income housing within the planning horizon, including a
1584     recommendation to implement three or more of the following moderate income housing
1585     strategies:
1586          (A) rezone for densities necessary to facilitate the production of moderate income
1587     housing;
1588          (B) demonstrate investment in the rehabilitation or expansion of infrastructure that
1589     facilitates the construction of moderate income housing;
1590          (C) demonstrate investment in the rehabilitation of existing uninhabitable housing
1591     stock into moderate income housing;
1592          (D) identify and utilize county general fund subsidies or other sources of revenue to
1593     waive construction related fees that are otherwise generally imposed by the county for the
1594     construction or rehabilitation of moderate income housing;
1595          (E) create or allow for, and reduce regulations related to, internal or detached accessory
1596     dwelling units in residential zones;
1597          (F) zone or rezone for higher density or moderate income residential development in
1598     commercial or mixed-use zones, commercial centers, or employment centers;
1599          (G) amend land use regulations to allow for higher density or new moderate income
1600     residential development in commercial or mixed-use zones near major transit investment
1601     corridors;
1602          (H) amend land use regulations to eliminate or reduce parking requirements for
1603     residential development where a resident is less likely to rely on the resident's own vehicle,
1604     such as residential development near major transit investment corridors or senior living
1605     facilities;
1606          (I) amend land use regulations to allow for single room occupancy developments;
1607          (J) implement zoning incentives for moderate income units in new developments;
1608          (K) preserve existing and new moderate income housing and subsidized units by

1609     utilizing a landlord incentive program, providing for deed restricted units through a grant
1610     program, or establishing a housing loss mitigation fund;
1611          (L) reduce, waive, or eliminate impact fees related to moderate income housing;
1612          (M) demonstrate creation of, or participation in, a community land trust program for
1613     moderate income housing;
1614          (N) implement a mortgage assistance program for employees of the county, an
1615     employer that provides contracted services for the county, or any other public employer that
1616     operates within the county;
1617          (O) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for state or federal funds or tax
1618     incentives to promote the construction of moderate income housing, an entity that applies for
1619     programs offered by the Utah Housing Corporation within that agency's funding capacity, an
1620     entity that applies for affordable housing programs administered by the Department of
1621     Workforce Services, an entity that applies for services provided by a public housing authority
1622     to preserve and create moderate income housing, or any other entity that applies for programs
1623     or services that promote the construction or preservation of moderate income housing;
1624          (P) demonstrate utilization of a moderate income housing set aside from a community
1625     reinvestment agency, redevelopment agency, or community development and renewal agency
1626     to create or subsidize moderate income housing;
1627          (Q) create a housing and transit reinvestment zone pursuant to Title 63N, Chapter 3,
1628     Part 6, Housing and Transit Reinvestment Zone Act;
1629          (R) eliminate impact fees for any accessory dwelling unit that is not an internal
1630     accessory dwelling unit as defined in Section 10-9a-530;
1631          (S) create a program to transfer development rights for moderate income housing;
1632          (T) ratify a joint acquisition agreement with another local political subdivision for the
1633     purpose of combining resources to acquire property for moderate income housing;
1634          (U) develop a moderate income housing project for residents who are disabled or 55
1635     years old or older;
1636          (V) create or allow for, and reduce regulations related to, multifamily residential
1637     dwellings compatible in scale and form with detached single-family residential dwellings and
1638     located in walkable communities within residential or mixed-use zones; and
1639          (W) demonstrate implementation of any other program or strategy to address the

1640     housing needs of residents of the county who earn less than 80% of the area median income,
1641     including the dedication of a local funding source to moderate income housing or the adoption
1642     of a land use ordinance that requires 10% or more of new residential development in a
1643     residential zone be dedicated to moderate income housing.
1644          (iii) If a specified county, as defined in Section 17-27a-408, has created a small public
1645     transit district, as defined in Section 17B-2a-802, on or before January 1, 2022, the specified
1646     county shall include as part of the specified county's recommended strategies under Subsection
1647     (2)(b)(ii) a recommendation to implement the strategy described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii)(Q).
1648          (iv) The planning commission shall identify each moderate income housing strategy
1649     recommended to the legislative body for implementation by restating the exact language used
1650     to describe the strategy in Subsection (2)(b)(ii).
1651          (c) In drafting the land use element, the planning commission shall:
1652          (i) identify and consider each agriculture protection area within the unincorporated area
1653     of the county or mountainous planning district;
1654          (ii) avoid proposing a use of land within an agriculture protection area that is
1655     inconsistent with or detrimental to the use of the land for agriculture; and
1656          (iii) consider and coordinate with any station area plans adopted by municipalities
1657     located within the county under Section 10-9a-403.1.
1658          (d) In drafting the transportation and traffic circulation element, the planning
1659     commission shall:
1660          (i) (A) consider and coordinate with the regional transportation plan developed by the
1661     county's region's metropolitan planning organization, if the relevant areas of the county are
1662     within the boundaries of a metropolitan planning organization; or
1663          (B) consider and coordinate with the long-range transportation plan developed by the
1664     Department of Transportation, if the relevant areas of the county are not within the boundaries
1665     of a metropolitan planning organization; and
1666          (ii) consider and coordinate with any station area plans adopted by municipalities
1667     located within the county under Section 10-9a-403.1.
1668          (e) (i) In drafting the implementation plan portion of the moderate income housing
1669     element as described in Subsection (2)(a)(iii)(C), the planning commission shall recommend to
1670     the legislative body the establishment of a five-year timeline for implementing each of the

1671     moderate income housing strategies selected by the county for implementation.
1672          (ii) The timeline described in Subsection (2)(e)(i) shall:
1673          (A) identify specific measures and benchmarks for implementing each moderate
1674     income housing strategy selected by the county; and
1675          (B) provide flexibility for the county to make adjustments as needed.
1676          (f) In drafting the water use and preservation element, the planning commission:
1677          (i) shall consider applicable regional water conservation goals recommended by the
1678     Division of Water Resources;
1679          (ii) shall consult with the Division of Water Resources for information and technical
1680     resources regarding regional water conservation goals, including how implementation of the
1681     land use element and water use and preservation element may affect the Great Salt Lake;
1682          (iii) shall notify the community water systems serving drinking water within the
1683     unincorporated portion of the county and request feedback from the community water systems
1684     about how implementation of the land use element and water use and preservation element may
1685     affect:
1686          (A) water supply planning, including drinking water source and storage capacity
1687     consistent with Section 19-4-114; and
1688          (B) water distribution planning, including master plans, infrastructure asset
1689     management programs and plans, infrastructure replacement plans, and impact fee facilities
1690     plans;
1691          (iv) shall consider the potential opportunities and benefits of planning for
1692     regionalization of public water systems;
1693          (v) shall consult with the Department of Agriculture and Food for information and
1694     technical resources regarding the potential benefits of agriculture conservation easements and
1695     potential implementation of agriculture water optimization projects that would support regional
1696     water conservation goals;
1697          (vi) shall notify an irrigation or canal company located in the county so that the
1698     irrigation or canal company can be involved in the protection and integrity of the irrigation or
1699     canal company's delivery systems;
1700          (vii) shall include a recommendation for:
1701          (A) water conservation policies to be determined by the county; and

1702          (B) landscaping options within a public street for current and future development that
1703     do not require the use of lawn or turf in a parkstrip;
1704          (viii) shall review the county's land use ordinances and include a recommendation for
1705     changes to an ordinance that promotes the inefficient use of water;
1706          (ix) shall consider principles of sustainable landscaping, including the:
1707          (A) reduction or limitation of the use of lawn or turf;
1708          (B) promotion of site-specific landscape design that decreases stormwater runoff or
1709     runoff of water used for irrigation;
1710          (C) preservation and use of healthy trees that have a reasonable water requirement or
1711     are resistant to dry soil conditions;
1712          (D) elimination or regulation of ponds, pools, and other features that promote
1713     unnecessary water evaporation;
1714          (E) reduction of yard waste; and
1715          (F) use of an irrigation system, including drip irrigation, best adapted to provide the
1716     optimal amount of water to the plants being irrigated;
1717          (x) may include recommendations for additional water demand reduction strategies,
1718     including:
1719          (A) creating a water budget associated with a particular type of development;
1720          (B) adopting new or modified lot size, configuration, and landscaping standards that
1721     will reduce water demand for new single family development;
1722          (C) providing one or more water reduction incentives for existing landscapes and
1723     irrigation systems and installation of water fixtures or systems that minimize water demand;
1724          (D) discouraging incentives for economic development activities that do not adequately
1725     account for water use or do not include strategies for reducing water demand; and
1726          (E) adopting water concurrency standards requiring that adequate water supplies and
1727     facilities are or will be in place for new development; and
1728          (xi) shall include a recommendation for low water use landscaping standards for a new:
1729          (A) commercial, industrial, or institutional development;
1730          (B) common interest community, as defined in Section 57-25-102; or
1731          (C) multifamily housing project.
1732          (g) In drafting the riparian area element, the planning commission:

1733          (i) shall establish a vision for the riparian areas within the county and identify
1734     strategies to implement the county's vision for the riparian areas that shall include:
1735          (A) recommendations to update the county's land use ordinances to support the riparian
1736     area vision as established in the planning process; and
1737          (B) other strategies as the county considers appropriate;
1738          (ii) may consider:
1739          (A) situations identified in Subsection (2)(a)(vi) that warrant the implementation of
1740     innovative or established zoning and preservation tools to regulate development to achieve
1741     riparian area protections;
1742          (B) situations that consider the ecological function and integrity of features that cut
1743     across a riparian area adjacent to flowing water, including a stream, bank, wetland, flood plain,
1744     or upland;
1745          (C) situations calling for the protection of native riparian plants, including
1746     identification and management of invasive species in accordance with state and federal law;
1747          (D) situations calling for the protection of culturally significant landforms, historical
1748     flood plains, or other important features close to rivers, streams, and wetlands;
1749          (E) what constitutes best practices for the use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizer in
1750     accordance, where relevant, with applicable state and federal law for management of
1751     recognized listed species;
1752          (F) situations calling for specific permits, analysis, or requests for minor exceptions or
1753     reasonable use exceptions if no feasible alternative exists;
1754          (G) what circumstances necessitate an applicant with a proposed project in a riparian
1755     area to submit a resource inventory and impact analysis for the riparian area;
1756          (H) whether to allow use of heavy equipment for construction of amenities or for
1757     removal of debris;
1758          (I) situations calling for the maintenance of trees that pose a safety risk from treefall,
1759     fire, or flow conveyance during flooding, or calling for removal of diseased trees;
1760          (J) situations calling for the maintenance or installation of irrigation and flood control
1761     devices;
1762          (K) account for activities approved by the United States Army Corps of Engineers or
1763     state engineer;

1764          (L) best practices in allowing public utilities work;
1765          (M) the need to coordinate and cooperate with watershed councils, other governmental
1766     agencies, and jurisdictions to facilitate compatible regulation and protection of a riparian area
1767     and recognize the riparian and hydrologic functions that are regional in nature and that cross
1768     jurisdictional boundaries;
1769          (N) strategies to avoid, minimize, or mitigate negative impacts affecting a riparian
1770     area;
1771          (O) tools available for the management of a riparian area, such as tools published by
1772     the Division of Water Resources from federal, state, or local government agencies, including
1773     interlocal entities, and assistance provided under Section 73-10-36;
1774          (P) a riparian map created by the Utah Geological Survey pursuant to Section
1775     73-10-36; and
1776          (Q) the need for a process through which a landowner may modify riparian
1777     requirements to respond to unforeseen circumstances or to allow innovative development
1778     techniques that meet or exceed adopted standards; and
1779          (iii) may provide for management of the riparian area as part of the regulation of
1780     environmentally sensitive areas under Subsection (3).
1781          (h) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(g)(ii)(K), this section may not be interpreted to
1782     override, substitute, or modify a water right within the state or the role and authority of the
1783     state engineer.
1784          (3) The proposed general plan may include:
1785          (a) an environmental element that addresses:
1786          (i) to the extent not covered by the county's resource management plan, the protection,
1787     conservation, development, and use of natural resources, including the quality of:
1788          (A) air;
1789          (B) forests;
1790          (C) soils;
1791          (D) rivers;
1792          (E) groundwater and other waters;
1793          (F) harbors;
1794          (G) fisheries;

1795          (H) wildlife;
1796          (I) minerals; and
1797          (J) other natural resources; and
1798          (ii) (A) the reclamation of land, flood control, prevention and control of the pollution
1799     of streams and other waters;
1800          (B) the regulation of the use of land on hillsides, stream channels and other
1801     environmentally sensitive areas;
1802          (C) the prevention, control, and correction of the erosion of soils;
1803          (D) the preservation and enhancement of watersheds and wetlands; and
1804          (E) the mapping of known geologic hazards;
1805          (b) a public services and facilities element showing general plans for sewage, water,
1806     waste disposal, drainage, public utilities, rights-of-way, easements, and facilities for them,
1807     police and fire protection, and other public services;
1808          (c) a rehabilitation, redevelopment, and conservation element consisting of plans and
1809     programs for:
1810          (i) historic preservation;
1811          (ii) the diminution or elimination of a development impediment as defined in Section
1812     17C-1-102; and
1813          (iii) redevelopment of land, including housing sites, business and industrial sites, and
1814     public building sites;
1815          (d) an economic element composed of appropriate studies and forecasts, as well as an
1816     economic development plan, which may include review of existing and projected county
1817     revenue and expenditures, revenue sources, identification of basic and secondary industry,
1818     primary and secondary market areas, employment, and retail sales activity;
1819          (e) recommendations for implementing all or any portion of the general plan, including
1820     the adoption of land and water use ordinances, capital improvement plans, community
1821     development and promotion, and any other appropriate action;
1822          (f) provisions addressing any of the matters listed in Subsection 17-27a-401(2) or
1823     (3)(a)(i); and
1824          (g) any other element the county considers appropriate.
1825          Section 8. Section 17-27a-404 is amended to read:

1826          17-27a-404. Public hearing by planning commission on proposed general plan or
1827     amendment -- Notice -- Revisions to general plan or amendment -- Adoption or rejection
1828     by legislative body.
1829          (1) (a) After completing the planning commission's recommendation for a proposed
1830     general plan, or proposal to amend the general plan, the planning commission shall schedule
1831     and hold a public hearing on the proposed plan or amendment.
1832          (b) The planning commission shall provide notice of the public hearing for the county,
1833     as a class A notice under Section 63G-30-102, for at least 10 calendar days before the day of
1834     the public hearing.
1835          (c) After the public hearing, the planning commission may modify the proposed
1836     general plan or amendment.
1837          (2) The planning commission shall forward the proposed general plan or amendment to
1838     the legislative body.
1839          (3) (a) As provided by local ordinance and by Section 17-27a-204, the legislative body
1840     shall provide notice of the legislative body's intent to consider the general plan proposal.
1841          (b) (i) In addition to the requirements of Subsections (1), (2), and (3)(a), the legislative
1842     body shall hold a public hearing in Salt Lake City on provisions of the proposed county plan
1843     regarding Subsection 17-27a-401(4). The hearing procedure shall comply with this Subsection
1844     (3)(b).
1845          (ii) The hearing format shall allow adequate time for public comment at the actual
1846     public hearing, and shall also allow for public comment in writing to be submitted to the
1847     legislative body for not fewer than 90 days after the date of the public hearing.
1848          (c) (i) The legislative body shall give notice of the hearing in accordance with this
1849     Subsection (3) when the proposed plan provisions required by Subsection 17-27a-401(4) are
1850     complete.
1851          (ii) Direct notice of the hearing shall be given, in writing, to the governor, members of
1852     the state Legislature, executive director of the Department of Environmental Quality, the state
1853     planning coordinator, the Resource Development Coordinating Committee, and any other
1854     citizens or entities who specifically request notice in writing.
1855          (iii) Public notice shall be given for the county, as a class A notice under Section
1856     63G-30-102, for at least 180 days.

1857          (iv) The notice shall be published to allow reasonable time for interested parties and
1858     the state to evaluate the information regarding Subsection 17-27a-401(4), including publication
1859     described in Subsection (3)(c)(iii) for 180 days before the date of the hearing to be held under
1860     this Subsection (3).
1861          (4) (a) After the public hearing required under this section, the legislative body may
1862     adopt, reject, or make any revisions to the proposed general plan that the legislative body
1863     considers appropriate.
1864          (b) The legislative body shall respond in writing and in a substantive manner to all
1865     those providing comments as a result of the hearing required by Subsection (3).
1866          (c) If the county legislative body rejects the proposed general plan or amendment, the
1867     legislative body may provide suggestions to the planning commission for the planning
1868     commission's review and recommendation.
1869          (5) The legislative body shall adopt:
1870          (a) a land use element as provided in Subsection 17-27a-403(2)(a)(i);
1871          (b) a transportation and traffic circulation element as provided in Subsection
1872     17-27a-403(2)(a)(ii);
1873          (c) for a specified county as defined in Section 17-27a-408, a moderate income housing
1874     element as provided in Subsection 17-27a-403(2)(a)(iii);
1875          (d) a resource management plan as provided by Subsection 17-27a-403(2)(a)(iv); [and]
1876          (e) on or before December 31, 2025, a water use and preservation element as provided
1877     in Subsection 17-27a-403(2)(a)(v)[.]; and
1878          (f) on or before December 31, 2029, a riparian area element as provided in Subsection
1879     17-27a-403(2)(a)(vi) if the riparian area element is required by Subsection 17-27a-401(10).
1880          Section 9. Section 73-10-36 is amended to read:
1881          73-10-36. Division to provide technical assistance in local government planning --
1882     Other divisions to provide expertise and knowledge -- Riparian map.
1883          (1) As used in this section:
1884          (a) "Division" means the Division of Water Resources.
1885          (b) "General plan":
1886          (i) for a municipality, means the same as that term is defined in Section 10-9a-103; and
1887          (ii) for a county, means the same as that term is defined in Section 17-27a-103.

1888          (c) "Local government" means a county or a municipality, as defined in Section
1889     10-1-104.
1890          (d) "Watershed council" means a council created under Chapter 10g, Part 3, Watershed
1891     Councils Act.
1892          (2) (a) The division shall provide technical assistance to a local government to support
1893     the local government's adoption of a water use and preservation element or riparian area
1894     element in a general plan.
1895          [(3)] (b) When consulted by a local government for information and technical
1896     resources regarding regional water conservation goals under Subsection 10-9a-403(2)(f)(vi) or
1897     17-27a-403(2)(f)(ii), the division may seek input from the appropriate watershed council or
1898     councils.
1899          (c) The division shall publish on a public website tools described in Subsection
1900     10-9a-403(2)(g)(ii)(O) or 17-27a-403(2)(g)(ii)(O).
1901          (3) (a) The Department of Natural Resources shall create a position that:
1902          (i) works with the Division of Forestry, Fire, and State Lands and the Utah Geological
1903     Survey to provide expertise and specialized knowledge to municipalities and counties with
1904     regard to the management and improvement of riparian areas; and
1905          (ii) coordinates with the division in providing technical assistance to a local
1906     government related to a riparian area element in a general plan.
1907          (b) By no later than July 1, 2025, the Utah Geological Survey shall compile a map of
1908     riparian areas within the state.
1909          (4) A city of the fifth class or a town exempt under Subsection 10-9a-401(6) from the
1910     requirement to have a riparian area element in a general plan:
1911          (a) shall have access to the resources provided in accordance with this section as if the
1912     city or town were required to have a riparian area element; and
1913          (b) may establish a vision for a riparian area within the city or town and identify
1914     strategies to implement the vision for the riparian area.
1915          Section 10. Effective date.
1916          This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.