1     
INSURANCE DAMAGES AMENDMENTS

2     
2024 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Douglas R. Welton

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions related to insurance claims.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     prohibits a person engaged in the business of insurance from unreasonably delaying
13     or unreasonably denying payment of insurance claims;
14          ▸     provides that in an action to recover a claim on certain insurance, an insured is
15     entitled to:
16               •     reasonable attorney's fees; and
17               •     double the amount of the claim, if the court finds the insurer unreasonably
18     delayed or unreasonably denied a claim; and
19          ▸     defines terms.
20     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
21          None
22     Other Special Clauses:
23          None
24     Utah Code Sections Affected:
25     ENACTS:
26          31A-26-314, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27     


28     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
29          Section 1. Section 31A-26-314 is enacted to read:
30          31A-26-314. Improper denial of claims prohibited -- Remedies.
31          (1) As used in this section:
32          (a) (i) "First party claimant" means a person who asserts an entitlement to benefits
33     owed directly to or on behalf of an insured under an insurance policy.
34          (ii) "First party claimant" does not include:
35          (A) a nonparticipating provider performing services; or
36          (B) a person asserting a claim against an insured under a liability policy.
37          (b) "Unreasonable delay" means failure to comply with:
38          (i) Section 31A-26-301; and
39          (ii) rules the commissioner makes in accordance with Section 31A-26-301.
40          (c) "Unreasonable denial" means a denial of a claim:
41          (i) that is the result of, or in conjunction with, a violation of Section 31A-26-303; or
42          (ii) without a reasonable basis for the denial.
43          (2) A person engaged in the business of insurance may not unreasonably delay or
44     unreasonably deny payment of a claim for benefits owed to or on behalf of a first party
45     claimant.
46          (3) In a judicial action against an insurer to recover a claim, an insured may recover:
47          (a) reasonable attorney fees; and
48          (b) double the amount of the claim, if the court finds an:
49          (i) unreasonable delay; or
50          (ii) unreasonable denial.
51          (4) This section does not apply to:
52          (a) insurance issued in compliance with Title 34A, Chapter 2, Workers' Compensation
53     Act; or
54          (b) title insurance issued in compliance with this title.
55          Section 2. Effective date.
56          This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.