1     
LAND USE AUTHORITY AMENDMENTS

2     
2024 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: R. Neil Walter

5     
Senate Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies provisions relating to local land use regulations.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     prohibits a county or municipality from requiring the incorporation of a preferred
13     aesthetic feature in new development unless the preferred aesthetic feature is
14     expressed in the county or municipality's land use regulation.
15     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
16          None
17     Other Special Clauses:
18          None
19     Utah Code Sections Affected:
20     AMENDS:
21          10-9a-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 65
22          17-27a-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapter 65
23     

24     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
25          Section 1. Section 10-9a-501 is amended to read:
26          10-9a-501. Enactment of land use regulation, land use decision, or development
27     agreement.

28          (1) Only a legislative body, as the body authorized to weigh policy considerations, may
29     enact a land use regulation.
30          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a legislative body may enact a land use
31     regulation only by ordinance.
32          (b) A legislative body may, by ordinance or resolution, enact a land use regulation that
33     imposes a fee.
34          (3) A legislative body shall ensure that a land use regulation is consistent with the
35     purposes set forth in this chapter.
36          (4) (a) A legislative body shall adopt a land use regulation to:
37          (i) create or amend a zoning district under Subsection 10-9a-503(1)(a); and
38          (ii) designate general uses allowed in each zoning district.
39          (b) A land use authority may establish or modify other restrictions or requirements
40     other than those described in Subsection (4)(a), including the configuration or modification of
41     uses or density, through a land use decision that applies criteria or policy elements that a land
42     use regulation establishes or describes.
43          (5) A municipality may not adopt a land use regulation, development agreement, or
44     land use decision that restricts the type of crop that may be grown in an area that is:
45          (a) zoned agricultural; or
46          (b) assessed under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 5, Farmland Assessment Act.
47          (6) A municipal land use regulation pertaining to an airport or an airport influence area,
48     as that term is defined in Section 72-10-401, is subject to Title 72, Chapter 10, Part 4, Airport
49     Zoning Act.
50          (7) (a) As used in this Subsection (7), "aesthetic feature" means a characteristic of a
51     structure that relates to the color, architectural style, type of facade, or other aesthetic quality of
52     the structure.
53          (b) A municipality may not require development that occurs on or after January 1, 2025
54     to incorporate an aesthetic feature preferred by the municipality unless the preferred aesthetic
55     feature is expressed in the municipality's land use regulation.
56          Section 2. Section 17-27a-501 is amended to read:
57          17-27a-501. Enactment of land use regulation.
58          (1) Only a legislative body, as the body authorized to weigh policy considerations, may

59     enact a land use regulation.
60          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a legislative body may enact a land use
61     regulation only by ordinance.
62          (b) A legislative body may, by ordinance or resolution, enact a land use regulation that
63     imposes a fee.
64          (3) A land use regulation shall be consistent with the purposes set forth in this chapter.
65          (4) (a) A legislative body shall adopt a land use regulation to:
66          (i) create or amend a zoning district under Subsection 17-27a-503(1)(a); and
67          (ii) designate general uses allowed in each zoning district.
68          (b) A land use authority may establish or modify other restrictions or requirements
69     other than those described in Subsection (4)(a), including the configuration or modification of
70     uses or density, through a land use decision that applies criteria or policy elements that a land
71     use regulation establishes or describes.
72          (5) A county may not adopt a land use regulation, development agreement, or land use
73     decision that restricts the type of crop that may be grown in an area that is:
74          (a) zoned agricultural; or
75          (b) assessed under Title 59, Chapter 2, Part 5, Farmland Assessment Act.
76          (6) A county land use regulation pertaining to an airport or an airport influence area, as
77     that term is defined in Section 72-10-401, is subject to Title 72, Chapter 10, Part 4, Airport
78     Zoning Act.
79          (7) (a) As used in this Subsection (7), "aesthetic feature" means a characteristic of a
80     structure that relates to the color, architectural style, type of facade, or other aesthetic quality of
81     the structure.
82          (b) A county may not require development that occurs on or after January 1, 2025 to
83     incorporate an aesthetic feature preferred by the county unless the preferred aesthetic feature is
84     expressed in the county's land use regulation.
85          Section 3. Effective date.
86          This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.