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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill modifies the Utah Bee Inspection Act.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 ▸ defines terms;
13 ▸ restricts the ability of a governmental entity to regulate beekeeping on private
14 property;
15 ▸ provides exceptions for governmental entities to restrict beekeeping in a
16 governmental entity's jurisdiction;
17 ▸ requires the Department of Agriculture and Food to convene a working group to
18 develop recommendations for standards that governmental entities must follow
19 when restricting beekeeping;
20 ▸ authorizes the Department of Agriculture and Food to adopt rules based on the
21 working group's recommendations; and
22 ▸ provides an automatic repeal date for the working group once the Department of
23 Agriculture and Food has implemented the working group's recommendations into
24 rule.
25 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
26 None
27 Other Special Clauses:
28 None
29 Utah Code Sections Affected:
30 AMENDS:
31 63I-2-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2023, Chapters 33, 273
32 ENACTS:
33 4-11-116, Utah Code Annotated 1953
34 4-11-117, Utah Code Annotated 1953
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36 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
37 Section 1. Section 4-11-116 is enacted to read:
38 4-11-116. Regulation of beekeeping reserved to state -- Exceptions -- Rulemaking
39 authorized.
40 (1) As used in this section, "governmental entity" means the same as that term is
41 defined in Section 11-13a-102.
42 (2) Except as authorized by Subsection (3), a governmental entity may not adopt or
43 enforce any restriction related to the raising of bees on private property that is more restrictive
44 than the restrictions in this chapter.
45 (3) A governmental entity may adopt and enforce a restriction related to the number
46 and location of hives on property within the governmental entity's jurisdiction if the restriction
47 complies with the department's rules described in Subsection (4).
48 (4) The department may make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
49 Administrative Rulemaking Act, for governmental entities to follow when adopting beekeeping
50 restrictions in the governmental entity's jurisdiction related to:
51 (a) the number of hives permitted on a property;
52 (b) the location of hives on a property; and
53 (c) any locations unsuitable for beekeeping.
54 (5) This section does not restrict or expand private property rights.
55 Section 2. Section 4-11-117 is enacted to read:
56 4-11-117. Beekeeping working group -- Development of standards.
57 (1) As used in this section:
58 (a) "Municipality" means the same as that term is defined in Section 10-1-104.
59 (b) "Urban county" means a county of the first or second class.
60 (c) "Urban municipality" means a municipality located within the boundaries of:
61 (i) an urban county; or
62 (ii) a county of the third class, if the municipality has a population of 10,000 or more.
63 (2) On or before November 30, 2024, the department shall convene a working group to
64 develop recommendations for standards related to:
65 (a) the number and characteristics of hives appropriate for properties in urban and
66 nonurban counties or municipalities, considering lot size and neighborhood population density;
67 (b) the location and barrier guidance for hives appropriate for properties in urban and
68 nonurban counties or municipalities, to minimize the impact on a neighboring property;
69 (c) any locations in urban and nonurban counties or municipalities unsuitable for
70 beekeeping;
71 (d) swarm prevention;
72 (e) water sources related to beekeeping; and
73 (f) open feeding related to beekeeping.
74 (3) (a) The working group described in Subsection (2) shall include:
75 (i) department staff as determined by the commissioner;
76 (ii) a majority of the county bee inspectors, as described in Section 4-11-105, in the
77 state;
78 (iii) one member representing county government, as determined by the commissioner;
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80 (iv) one member representing municipal government, as determined by the
81 commissioner.
82 (b) A member of the working group may not receive compensation for membership on
83 or participation in the working group.
84 (4) On or before December 31, 2024, the working group described in Subsection (2)
85 shall report the working group's recommendations to the commissioner.
86 (5) On or before April 30, 2025, the department shall make rules in accordance with
87 Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, to implement the
88 recommendations from the working group's report described in Subsection (4).
89 Section 3. Section 63I-2-204 is amended to read:
90 63I-2-204. Repeal dates: Title 4.
91 (1) Title 4, Chapter 2, Part 6, Local Food Advisory Council, is repealed November 30,
92 2027.
93 (2) Section 4-11-117 is repealed May 1, 2025.
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96 Agricultural Education and Leadership, is repealed on July 1, 2024.
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98 Section 4. Effective date.
99 This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.