Senator Michael K. McKell proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
WATER EFFICIENCY AMENDMENTS

2     
2024 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Michael K. McKell

5     
House Sponsor: Calvin R. Musselman

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill addresses programs for water efficiency.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms;
13          ▸     provides for incentives to use water efficient landscaping in new residential
14     development;
15          ▸     grants rulemaking authority;
16          ▸     provides a sunset date; and
17          ▸     makes technical changes.
18     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
19          This bill appropriates in fiscal year 2025:
20          ▸     to Department of Natural Resources - Water Resources - Planning as a one-time
21     appropriation:
22               •     from the General Fund, One-time, $1,000,000
23     Other Special Clauses:
24          None
25     Utah Code Sections Affected:

26     AMENDS:
27          63I-2-273, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 418
28     ENACTS:
29          73-10-37.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
30     

31     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
32          Section 1. Section 63I-2-273 is amended to read:
33          63I-2-273. Repeal dates: Title 73.
34          [Section 73-1-20 is repealed on July 1, 2021]
35          Section 73-10-37.5, addressing incentives to use water efficient landscaping in new
36     residential property, is repealed on July 1, 2027.
37          Section 2. Section 73-10-37.5 is enacted to read:
38          73-10-37.5. Incentives to use water efficient landscaping in new residential
39     development.
40          (1) As used in this section:
41          (a) "District" means a water conservancy district, as that term is defined in Section
42     73-10-32.
43          (b) "Division" means the Division of Water Resources.
44          (c) "Great Salt Lake basin" means the area within:
45          (i) the surveyed meander line of the Great Salt Lake;
46          (ii) the drainage areas of the Bear River or the Bear Rivers tributaries;
47          (iii) the drainage areas of Bear Lake or Bear Lakes tributaries;
48          (iv) the drainage areas of the Weber River or the Weber Rivers tributaries;
49          (v) the drainage areas of the Jordan River or the Jordan Rivers tributaries;
50          (vi) the drainage areas of Utah Lake or Utah Lakes tributaries;
51          (vii) other water drainages lying between the Bear River and the Jordan River that are
52     tributary to the Great Salt Lake and not included in the drainage areas described in Subsections
53     (1)(c)(ii) through (vi); and
54          (viii) the drainage area of Tooele Valley.
55          (d) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(d)(ii), "lawn or turf" means nonagricultural
56     land planted in closely mowed, managed grasses.

57          (ii) "Lawn or turf" does not include a golf course, park, athletic field, or sod farm.
58          (e) "New construction landscaping incentive program" means a program administered
59     by a district that pays a qualifying applicant a financial incentive to install water efficient
60     landscaping in a project area.
61          (f) "Owner" means a person who:
62          (i) contracts with a person who is licensed as a contractor or is exempt from licensure
63     under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, for the construction on an
64     owner-occupied residence upon real property that the person:
65          (A) owns; or
66          (B) purchases after the person enters into a contract described in this Subsection
67     (1)(f)(i) and before completion of the owner-occupied residence;
68          (ii) contracts with a real estate developer to buy a residence upon completion of the
69     construction on the owner-occupied residence; or
70          (iii) purchases a residence from a real estate developer after completion of the
71     construction on the owner-occupied residence.
72          (g) "Program guidelines" means guidelines adopted by a district for the district's new
73     construction landscaping incentive program.
74          (h) "Project area" means the area of residential property in which a qualifying applicant
75     installs water efficient landscaping.
76          (i) "Qualifying applicant" means a person who is:
77          (i) an owner; or
78          (ii) a real estate developer.
79          (j) "Real estate developer" means a person having an ownership interest in real
80     property who:
81          (i) contracts with a person who is licensed as a contractor or is exempt from licensure
82     under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, for the construction of a
83     residence that is offered for sale to the public; or
84          (ii) is a licensed contractor under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades
85     Licensing Act, who engages in the construction of a residence that is offered for sale to the
86     public.
87          (k) "Residential property" means the real property on which single family detached

88     housing or single family attached housing, as further defined by the division by rule under
89     Subsection (5), is constructed.
90          (2) For residential property within the Great Salt Lake basin, the division may:
91          (a) award a grant under Subsection (3) to a district to fund a financial incentive
92     provided through a new construction landscaping incentive program administered by the
93     district; and
94          (b) provide an incentive under Subsection (4) in an area without a new construction
95     landscaping incentive program to a qualifying applicant to install water efficient landscaping in
96     a project area.
97          (3) (a) (i) A district may obtain a grant from the division to help fund a financial
98     incentive provided to a qualifying applicant through a new construction landscaping incentive
99     program administered by the district.
100          (ii) Both the award and use of a grant under this Subsection (3) are subject to
101     Subsections (3)(b), (c), and (d).
102          (b) To obtain a grant, a district shall:
103          (i) initiate and operate a new construction landscaping incentive program;
104          (ii) limit the disbursement of grant money in the district's new construction landscaping
105     incentive program to qualifying applicants that satisfy the minimum requirements of
106     Subsections (4)(c) and (d) and:
107          (A) rules made by the division under Subsection (5)(b); or
108          (B) program guidelines approved by the division under Subsection (3)(f);
109          (iii) use the grant exclusively to fund financial incentives provided to a qualifying
110     applicant that installs water efficient landscaping in a project area in the district's new
111     construction landscaping incentive program;
112          (iv) provide matching funds for the district's new construction landscaping incentive
113     program in an amount provided in rules made by the division under Subsection (5) from
114     sources other than the grant money the district receives under this section;
115          (v) file an application with the division that:
116          (A) describes the district's new construction landscaping incentive program, including
117     verification that the new construction landscaping incentive program can and shall implement
118     the minimum requirements of Subsections (4)(c) and (d) and either rules made by the division

119     under Subsection (5)(b) or program guidelines approved by the division under Subsection
120     (3)(f);
121          (B) includes a copy of the program guidelines governing the district's new construction
122     landscaping incentive program;
123          (C) if the district wants to be subject to program guidelines in lieu of division rules
124     made under Subsection (5)(b), requests that the division approve the district's program
125     guidelines under Subsection (3)(f); and
126          (D) provides additional information requested by the division; and
127          (vi) enter into a contract with the division that requires the district to:
128          (A) verify that qualifying applicants comply with and landscaping projects proposed,
129     undertaken, and completed by qualifying applicants under the district's new construction
130     landscaping incentive program satisfy the requirements in this Subsection (3) and any contract
131     before using grant money for a financial incentive;
132          (B) agree not to use grant money for a financial incentive in any landscaping project
133     that fails to satisfy the requirements of this Subsection (3) and either rules made by the division
134     or program guidelines approved by the division under Subsection (3)(f);
135          (C) submit to the division quarterly reports on funding status; and
136          (D) prepare and submit an annual accounting to the division on the use of grant money
137     for financial incentives in the district's new construction landscaping incentive program.
138          (c) (i) Upon expenditure of 70% of the grant money awarded to a district and an
139     accounting on the use of that grant money, a district may apply for additional grant money in
140     accordance with Subsection (3)(b).
141          (ii) The division may award a district an additional grant based on:
142          (A) the availability of grant money;
143          (B) the priority or importance of the grant proposal in relation to availability of grant
144     money, the district's new construction landscaping incentive program under this Subsection (3),
145     other new construction landscaping incentive program grant requests, and regional needs and
146     goals;
147          (C) the effectiveness of the district's new construction landscaping incentive program
148     in incentivizing qualified applicants to install water efficient landscaping;
149          (D) the district's previous compliance with this Subsection (3) and contract terms and

150     conditions; and
151          (E) any matter bearing on the district's ability to responsibly handle and disburse grant
152     money consistent with this Subsection (3) and contract terms and conditions.
153          (d) A district awarded grant money under this Subsection (3) may not use grant money
154     to pay an incentive that exceeds the maximum amounts established by the division by rule
155     under Subsection (5)(c).
156          (e) Nothing in this section prohibits a district from expending non-grant money,
157     including matching funds, under the district's new construction landscaping incentive program
158     to:
159          (i) assist an applicant that does not satisfy Subsection (4)(c) or (d); or
160          (ii) provide an incentive that exceeds a maximum amount established by the division
161     for grant money under Subsection (3)(d).
162          (f) The division may approve a request from a district under Subsection (3)(b)(v)(C) to
163     use program guidelines in lieu of rules made by the division under Subsection (5)(b) if the
164     division determines that the district's program guidelines will:
165          (i) result in at least as much water use savings as rules made under Subsection (5)(b);
166     and
167          (ii) accomplish the same objectives as rules made under Subsection (5)(b).
168          (4) (a) In an area without a new construction landscaping incentive program, the
169     division may provide an incentive to a qualifying applicant to install water efficient
170     landscaping in a project area.
171          (b) (i) If the division provides an incentive under this Subsection (4), the division shall
172     provide the incentive in the order that an application for the incentive is filed.
173          (ii) The division may terminate an application if the division determines that the
174     qualifying applicant has not completed the project within 12 months of the date on which the
175     qualifying applicant files the application for the incentive.
176          (c) To be eligible for an incentive under this Subsection (4):
177          (i) the residential property where the project area is located is within:
178          (A) a municipality that implements regional-based water efficiency standards
179     established by the division under Subsection 73-10-37(5)(d); or
180          (B) an unincorporated area of a county that implements regional-based water efficiency

181     standards established by the division under Subsection 73-10-37(5)(d);
182          (ii) the qualifying applicant shall at the time the qualifying applicant applies for the
183     incentive demonstrate that:
184          (A) the construction on the residential property is new;
185          (B) lawn or turf has not been installed on the project area; and
186          (C) water efficient landscaping is to be installed on the project area; and
187          (iii) the qualifying applicant shall agree to comply with Subsection (4)(f).
188          (d) A qualifying applicant may not receive an incentive under this section if the
189     qualifying applicant has previously received an incentive under this section for the same project
190     area.
191          (e) The amount of an incentive paid to a qualifying applicant under this Subsection (4)
192     may not exceed:
193          (i) the maximum amount established by the division in rule, as provided in Subsection
194     (5) for each square foot of water efficient landscaping installed in the project area; or
195          (ii) the maximum aggregate amount for the residential property established by the
196     division in rule as provided in Subsection (5).
197          (f) (i) If a qualifying applicant is not the owner, the qualifying applicant shall:
198          (A) require the owner of the residential property to maintain water efficient
199     landscaping and a drip irrigation system installed in the project area and not install lawn or turf
200     or overhead spray irrigation in the project area; or
201          (B) return to the division or to a district the payments received for installation of water
202     efficient landscaping in the project area.
203          (ii) If a qualifying applicant is the owner, the owner shall:
204          (A) maintain water efficient landscaping and a drip irrigation system and not install
205     lawn or turf or overhead spray irrigation in the project area; or
206          (B) return to the division or to a district the payments received for installation of water
207     efficient landscaping in the project area.
208          (5) The division shall make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
209     Administrative Rulemaking Act:
210          (a) establishing the process by which:
211          (i) a district obtains a grant under Subsection (3); or

212          (ii) a qualifying applicant applies for and obtains an incentive under Subsection (4);
213          (b) defining what constitutes:
214          (i) water efficient landscaping, including what irrigation is used after installation of
215     water efficient landscaping;
216          (ii) new construction; and
217          (iii) single family detached housing or single family attached housing;
218          (c) establishing for funding under this section:
219          (i) the maximum incentive allowable for each square foot of installed water efficient
220     landscaping within a project area from grant money or money provided to a qualified applicant
221     under Subsection (4); and
222          (ii) a maximum aggregate incentive from grant money or money provided to a
223     qualified applicant under Subsection (4);
224          (d) establishing the amount of matching funds, which may include labor or other
225     services in lieu of money, a district is required to provide to receive a grant under this section;
226     and
227          (e) establishing a minimum project area size for which an incentive from grant money
228     or money provided to a qualified applicant under Subsection (4) may be paid.
229          Section 3. FY 2025 Appropriation.
230          The following sums of money are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning July 1,
231     2024, and ending June 30, 2025. These are additions to amounts previously appropriated for
232     fiscal year 2025.
233          Subsection 3(a). Operating and Capital Budgets.
234          Under the terms and conditions of Title 63J, Chapter 1, Budgetary Procedures Act, the
235     Legislature appropriates the following sums of money from the funds or accounts indicated for
236     the use and support of the government of the state of Utah.
237     
ITEM 1
     To Department of Natural Resources - Water Resources
238      From General Fund, One-time$1,000,000
239      Schedule of Programs:
240      Planning$1,000,000
241     The Legislature intends that this appropriation be nonlapsing.


242          Section 4. Effective date.
243          This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.