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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill allows a local highway authority to enact an ordinance to prohibit or restrict
10 certain commercial vehicles from idling.
11 Highlighted Provisions:
12 This bill:
13 ▸ allows certain local highway authorities to enact an ordinance to prohibit or restrict
14 certain commercial vehicles from idling;
15 ▸ allows an individual who reports an idling violation or certain other emissions
16 violations to receive a reward for reporting the violation;
17 ▸ allows an ordinance to include increased penalties for violations during times when
18 air quality is unsafe for sensitive groups;
19 ▸ exempts from an idling ordinance certain vehicles owned or operated by a
20 government entity;
21 ▸ allows an exemption from an idling ordinance certain commercial vehicles if the
22 functional purpose of the vehicle might require idling;
23 ▸ allows a person to purchase an exemption for a fleet of vehicles in certain
24 circumstances;
25 ▸ limits an idling ordinance to apply only to public property or property accessible to
26 the public; and
27 ▸ makes technical changes.
28 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
29 None
30 Other Special Clauses:
31 None
32 Utah Code Sections Affected:
33 AMENDS:
34 41-6a-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 294
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36 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
37 Section 1. Section 41-6a-208 is amended to read:
38 41-6a-208. Regulatory powers of local highway authorities -- Traffic-control
39 device affecting state highway -- Necessity of erecting traffic-control devices.
40 (1) As used in this section:
41 (a) (i) "Commercial vehicle" means a vehicle used for commercial purposes, and:
42 (A) is a vehicle, including a truck or van, that is designed, used, or maintained
43 primarily for the transportation of people or property; or
44 (B) is a van or bus with a capacity of 15 or more passengers.
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46 transportation of persons, used in ride or shared ride, on demand, or for hire transportation of
47 passengers or baggage over public highways.
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49 (A) shared ride vehicle;
50 (B) bus;
51 (C) courtesy vehicle;
52 (D) hotel vehicle;
53 (E) limousine;
54 (F) minibus;
55 (G) special transportation vehicle;
56 (H) specialty vehicle;
57 (I) taxicab;
58 (J) van; or
59 (K) trailer being towed by a ground transportation vehicle.
60 (b) "Idle" means the operation of a vehicle engine while the vehicle is stationary or not
61 in the act of performing work or its normal function.
62 (2) The provisions of this chapter do not prevent a local highway authority for a
63 highway under its jurisdiction and within the reasonable exercise of police power, from:
64 (a) regulating or prohibiting stopping, standing, or parking;
65 (b) regulating traffic by means of a peace officer or a traffic-control device;
66 (c) regulating or prohibiting processions or assemblages on a highway;
67 (d) designating particular highways or roadways for use by traffic moving in one
68 direction under Section 41-6a-709;
69 (e) establishing speed limits for vehicles in public parks, which supersede Section
70 41-6a-603 regarding speed limits;
71 (f) designating any highway as a through highway or designating any intersection or
72 junction of roadways as a stop or yield intersection or junction;
73 (g) restricting the use of a highway under Section 72-7-408;
74 (h) requiring the registration and inspection of bicycles, including requiring a
75 registration fee;
76 (i) regulating or prohibiting:
77 (i) certain turn movements of a vehicle; or
78 (ii) specified types of vehicles;
79 (j) altering or establishing speed limits under Section 41-6a-603;
80 (k) requiring written accident reports under Section 41-6a-403;
81 (l) designating no-passing zones under Section 41-6a-708;
82 (m) prohibiting or regulating the use of controlled-access highways by any class or
83 kind of traffic under Section 41-6a-715;
84 (n) prohibiting or regulating the use of heavily traveled streets by any class or kind of
85 traffic found to be incompatible with the normal and safe movement of traffic;
86 (o) establishing minimum speed limits under Subsection 41-6a-605(3);
87 (p) prohibiting pedestrians from crossing a highway in a business district or any
88 designated highway except in a crosswalk under Section 41-6a-1001;
89 (q) restricting pedestrian crossings at unmarked crosswalks under Section 41-6a-1010;
90 (r) regulating persons upon skates, coasters, sleds, skateboards, and other toy vehicles;
91 (s) adopting and enforcing temporary or experimental ordinances as necessary to cover
92 emergencies or special conditions;
93 (t) prohibiting drivers of ambulances from exceeding maximum speed limits;
94 (u) adopting other traffic ordinances as specifically authorized by this chapter; or
95 (v) adopting an ordinance that requires a ground transportation vehicle to conform to
96 state safety standards and reasonable annual appearance requirements, in consultation with a
97 transportation advisory board of the local highway authority.
98 (3) A local highway authority may not:
99 (a) in accordance with Title 72, Chapter 3, Part 1, Highways in General, erect or
100 maintain any official traffic-control device at any location which regulates the traffic on a
101 highway not under the local highway authority's jurisdiction, unless written approval is
102 obtained from the highway authority having jurisdiction over the highway;
103 (b) prohibit or restrict the use of a cellular phone by the operator or passenger of a
104 motor vehicle;
105 (c) except as provided in Subsection (4), enact an ordinance that prohibits or restricts
106 an owner or operator of a vehicle from causing or permitting the vehicle's engine to idle unless
107 the ordinance:
108 (i) is primarily educational;
109 (ii) provides that a person must be issued at least one warning citation before imposing
110 a fine;
111 (iii) has the same fine structure as a parking violation;
112 (iv) provides for the safety of law enforcement personnel who enforce the ordinance;
113 and
114 (v) provides that the ordinance may be enforced on:
115 (A) public property; or
116 (B) private property that is open to the general public unless the private property
117 owner:
118 (I) has a private business that has a drive-through service as a component of the private
119 property owner's business operations and posts a sign provided by or acceptable to the local
120 highway authority informing its customers and the public of the local highway authority's time
121 limit for idling vehicle engines; or
122 (II) adopts an idle reduction education policy approved by the local highway authority;
123 (d) enact an ordinance that prohibits a vehicle from being licensed as a ground
124 transportation vehicle:
125 (i) if the vehicle to be licensed otherwise passes all state safety inspection requirements
126 established by the Utah Highway Patrol Division in accordance with Section 53-8-204; and
127 (ii) (A) based on the manufacture date of the vehicle; or
128 (B) based on the number of miles the vehicle has accumulated;
129 (e) enact an ordinance, regulation, rule, fee, or criminal or civil fine pertaining to a
130 registration violation under Section 41-1a-201 or a registration decal issued under Section
131 41-1a-402 that conflicts with or is more stringent than the registration requirements under Title
132 41, Motor Vehicles;
133 (f) enact an ordinance that:
134 (i) is inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter; or
135 (ii) prohibits the use of a bicycle on any public street or highway, except as allowed by
136 Section 41-6a-714, unless the local highway authority has:
137 (A) documented that the local highway authority has reviewed the safety history of the
138 highway and considered other reasonable alternatives, including signage and routes; and
139 (B) clearly marked a safe alternative route for the prohibited section of highway; or
140 (g) enact an ordinance, regulation, or rule that requires the owner or driver of a ground
141 transportation vehicle to maintain liability insurance coverage in an amount that is greater than
142 the minimum amount of liability coverage a transportation network company or transportation
143 network driver is required to maintain under Subsection 13-51-108(1)(b).
144 (4) (a) This Subsection (4) applies to a local highway authority that:
145 (i) is a county of the first or second class; or
146 (ii) is within a county of the first or second class.
147 (b) A local highway authority may enact an ordinance that prohibits or restricts an
148 owner or operator of a commercial vehicle from causing or permitting the vehicle's engine to
149 idle longer than three minutes.
150 (c) As part of an ordinance described in Subsection (4)(b), a local highway authority
151 may include a provision to allow an individual that reports a violation to receive as a reporting
152 reward up to 25% of any fine collected from the person who violates the following:
153 (i) an idling ordinance enacted pursuant to this Subsection (4); or
154 (ii) a violation of Subsection 41-6a-1626(2).
155 (d) A local highway authority may establish standards for reporting an idling violation,
156 including the minimum duration of video evidence of the idling violation.
157 (e) A local highway authority may partner with the relevant local government
158 environmental or health department to enforce an idling prohibition or restriction authorized
159 under this Subsection (4).
160 (f) An ordinance enacted pursuant to this Subsection (4) may include increased fines
161 for a violation during times when air quality is or is forecast to be unhealthy for sensitive
162 groups.
163 (g) An ordinance enacted pursuant to this Subsection (4):
164 (i) may not apply to a vehicle owned or operated by the state, a political subdivision, or
165 a public transit district; and
166 (ii) may exclude a vehicle with a refrigeration unit or similar function that may require
167 the engine to idle in order to properly perform the functional purpose of the vehicle.
168 (h) (i) An ordinance enacted pursuant to this Subsection (4) may allow a person to
169 purchase an exemption for a fleet of vehicles to exempt the fleet from the idling restrictions
170 under the ordinance.
171 (ii) An ordinance enacted pursuant to this Subsection (4) that includes an exemption as
172 described in Subsection (4)(h)(i) shall ensure that:
173 (A) the person is required to pay an exemption fee per each vehicle in the fleet; and
174 (B) any revenue generated through the exemption is deposited into an account
175 specifically used to mitigate pollution and improve air quality.
176 (i) An ordinance under this section may only apply to idling on:
177 (i) public property; or
178 (ii) publicly accessible property.
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180 or (q) is not effective until official traffic-control devices giving notice of the local traffic
181 ordinances are erected upon or at the entrances to the highway or part of it affected as is
182 appropriate.
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184 is not effective.
185 Section 2. Effective date.
186 This bill takes effect on May 1, 2024.