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H.B. 119 Enrolled

                 

FENCING RESPONSIBILITIES WITH

                 
GREENBELT OR CONSERVATION EASEMENT

                 
2004 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: David Ure

                 
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This bill modifies agricultural fencing provisions to require a qualified adjoining
                  landowner to pay 1/2 the cost of constructing and maintaining a fence under certain
                  situations.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This bill:
                      .    defines qualified landowner and qualified adjoining landowner as owners of land
                  used for certain purposes that qualifies under Section 59-2-502 as land in
                  agricultural use or land qualifying as conservation easement land for purposes of this
                  section;
                      .    requires qualified adjoining landowners to pay 1/2 the cost of a partition fence in
                  certain situations;
                      .    requires that fencing costs be reasonable, of the type commonly found in that area,
                  and no more expensive than certain specified materials; and
                      .    allows the qualified landowner to bring a civil action against the qualified adjoining
                  landowner for noncompliance.
                  Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
                      None
                  Other Special Clauses:
                      None
                  Utah Code Sections Affected:
                  ENACTS:


                      4-26-5.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
                 
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 4-26-5.1 is enacted to read:
                      4-26-5.1. Definitions -- Qualified landowners and qualified adjoining landowners
                  partition fences -- Contribution -- Civil action for damages.
                      (1) As used in this section:
                      (a) "Qualified adjoining landowner" means a private landowner whose land adjoins the
                  land of a qualified landowner and is used for grazing livestock or as habitat for big game wildlife
                  and:
                      (i) is land which qualifies under the definition of "conservation easement" as defined in
                  Section 57-18-2 , under Title 57, Chapter 18, Land Conservation Easement Act; or
                      (ii) is "land in agricultural use" that meets the requirements of Section 59-2-502 .
                      (b) "Qualified landowner" means a private landowner whose land is used for grazing
                  livestock and:
                      (i) is land which qualifies under the definition of "conservation easement" as defined in
                  Section 57-18-2 , under Title 57, Chapter 18, Land Conservation Easement Act; or
                      (ii) is "land in agricultural use" that meets the requirements of Section 59-2-502 .
                      (2) A qualified landowner may require the qualified adjoining landowner to pay for 1/2 of
                  the cost of the fence if:
                      (a) the fence is or becomes a partition fence separating the qualified landowner's land
                  from that belonging to the qualified adjoining landowner;
                      (b) the cost is reasonable for that type of fence;
                      (c) that type of fence is commonly found in that particular area; and
                      (d) the construction of the fence is no more expensive than the cost for posts, wire, and
                  connectors.
                      (3) If the qualified adjoining landowner refuses, the qualified landowner may maintain a
                  civil action against the qualified adjoining landowner for 1/2 of the cost of that portion of the

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                  fence.
                      (4) The cost of the maintenance of the fence shall also be apportioned between each party
                  based upon the amount of land enclosed. A party who fails to maintain his part of the fence is
                  also liable in a civil action for any damage sustained by the other party as a result of the failure to
                  maintain the fence.

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