Second Substitute S.B. 31

Representative Wayne A. Harper proposes the following substitute bill:

1 SALES AND USE TAX - MANUFACTURING AND
2 INDUSTRY EXEMPTIONS AMENDMENTS
3 2006 GENERAL SESSION
4 STATE OF UTAH
5 Chief Sponsor: Howard A. Stephenson
6 House Sponsor: Wayne A. Harper
7
8 LONG TITLE
9 General Description:
10 This bill amends the Sales and Use Tax Act to modify exemptions relating to
11 manufacturing and industry.
12 Highlighted Provisions:
13 This bill:
14 . expands the definition of "industrial use" so that the use of natural gas, electricity,
15 heat, coal, fuel oil, or other fuels are exempt from sales and use taxation if used in
16 producing certain forms of energy or steam by a cogeneration facility as defined in
17 the Public Utilities title;
18 . expands the definition of "manufacturing facility" to include a cogeneration facility
19 as defined under the Public Utilities title;
20 . addresses the requirements for a scrap recycler to be eligible for exemption from
21 sales and use taxes;
22 . deletes a requirement that machinery and equipment be used in new or expanding
23 operations in a manufacturing facility in the state to be eligible for exemption from
24 sales and use taxes;
25 . provides that certain repair parts are exempt from sales and use taxes;

26 . deletes a requirement that parts be used to replace or adapt an existing machine to
27 extend the normal estimated useful life of the machine to be eligible for exemption
28 from sales and use taxes;
29 . provides that the exemption for a manufacturing facility that is a cogeneration
30 facility applies to amounts paid on or after July 1, 2005, for a purchase or lease of
31 certain items by a cogeneration facility that is placed in service on or after May 1,
32 2006;
33 . grants rulemaking authority to the State Tax Commission;
34 . modifies State Tax Commission rulemaking authority;
35 . repeals obsolete language; and
36 . makes technical changes.
37 Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
38 None
39 Other Special Clauses:
40 This bill provides an effective date.
41 Utah Code Sections Affected:
42 AMENDS:
43 59-12-102, as last amended by Chapters 158 and 246, Laws of Utah 2005
44 59-12-104, as last amended by Chapters 158, 203, 209, 240 and 246, Laws of Utah
45 2005
46
47 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
48 Section 1. Section 59-12-102 is amended to read:
49 59-12-102. Definitions.
50 As used in this chapter:
51 (1) (a) "Admission or user fees" includes season passes.
52 (b) "Admission or user fees" does not include annual membership dues to private
53 organizations.
54 (2) "Agreement" means the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement described in
55 Section 59-12-102.1 .
56 (3) "Agreement combined tax rate" means the sum of the tax rates:

57 (a) listed under Subsection (4); and
58 (b) that are imposed within a local taxing jurisdiction.
59 (4) "Agreement sales and use tax" means a tax imposed under:
60 (a) Subsection 59-12-103 (2)(a)(i);
61 (b) Section 59-12-204 ;
62 (c) Section 59-12-401 ;
63 (d) Section 59-12-402 ;
64 (e) Section 59-12-501 ;
65 (f) Section 59-12-502 ;
66 (g) Section 59-12-703 ;
67 (h) Section 59-12-802 ;
68 (i) Section 59-12-804 ;
69 (j) Section 59-12-1001 ;
70 (k) Section 59-12-1102 ;
71 (l) Section 59-12-1302 ;
72 (m) Section 59-12-1402 ; or
73 (n) Section 59-12-1503 .
74 (5) "Aircraft" is as defined in Section 72-10-102 .
75 (6) "Alcoholic beverage" means a beverage that:
76 (a) is suitable for human consumption; and
77 (b) contains .5% or more alcohol by volume.
78 (7) "Area agency on aging" is as defined in Section 62A-3-101 .
79 (8) "Authorized carrier" means:
80 (a) in the case of vehicles operated over public highways, the holder of credentials
81 indicating that the vehicle is or will be operated pursuant to both the International Registration
82 Plan and the International Fuel Tax Agreement;
83 (b) in the case of aircraft, the holder of a Federal Aviation Administration operating
84 certificate or air carrier's operating certificate; or
85 (c) in the case of locomotives, freight cars, railroad work equipment, or other rolling
86 stock, the holder of a certificate issued by the United States Surface Transportation Board.
87 (9) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(b), "biomass energy" means any of the

88 following that is used as the primary source of energy to produce fuel or electricity:
89 (i) material from a plant or tree; or
90 (ii) other organic matter that is available on a renewable basis, including:
91 (A) slash and brush from forests and woodlands;
92 (B) animal waste;
93 (C) methane produced:
94 (I) at landfills; or
95 (II) as a byproduct of the treatment of wastewater residuals;
96 (D) aquatic plants; and
97 (E) agricultural products.
98 (b) "Biomass energy" does not include:
99 (i) black liquor;
100 (ii) treated woods; or
101 (iii) biomass from municipal solid waste other than methane produced:
102 (A) at landfills; or
103 (B) as a byproduct of the treatment of wastewater residuals.
104 (10) "Certified automated system" means software certified by the governing board of
105 the agreement in accordance with Section 59-12-102.1 that:
106 (a) calculates the agreement sales and use tax imposed within a local taxing
107 jurisdiction:
108 (i) on a transaction; and
109 (ii) in the states that are members of the agreement;
110 (b) determines the amount of agreement sales and use tax to remit to a state that is a
111 member of the agreement; and
112 (c) maintains a record of the transaction described in Subsection (10)(a)(i).
113 (11) "Certified service provider" means an agent certified:
114 (a) by the governing board of the agreement in accordance with Section 59-12-102.1 ;
115 and
116 (b) to perform all of a seller's sales and use tax functions for an agreement sales and
117 use tax other than the seller's obligation under Section 59-12-107.4 to remit a tax on the seller's
118 own purchases.

119 (12) (a) Subject to Subsection (12)(b), "clothing" means all human wearing apparel
120 suitable for general use.
121 (b) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
122 commission shall make rules:
123 (i) listing the items that constitute "clothing"; and
124 (ii) that are consistent with the list of items that constitute "clothing" under the
125 agreement.
126 (13) (a) For purposes of Subsection 59-12-104 (42), "coin-operated amusement device"
127 means:
128 (i) a coin-operated amusement, skill, or ride device;
129 (ii) that is not controlled through seller-assisted, over-the-counter, sales of tokens; and
130 (iii) includes a music machine, pinball machine, billiard machine, video game machine,
131 arcade machine, and a mechanical or electronic skill game or ride.
132 (b) For purposes of Subsection 59-12-104 (42), "coin-operated amusement device" does
133 not mean a coin-operated amusement device possessing a coinage mechanism that:
134 (i) accepts and registers multiple denominations of coins; and
135 (ii) allows the seller to collect the sales and use tax at the time an amusement device is
136 activated and operated by a person inserting coins into the device.
137 (14) "Commercial use" means the use of gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or other
138 fuels that does not constitute industrial use under Subsection (34) or residential use under
139 Subsection (68).
140 (15) (a) "Common carrier" means a person engaged in or transacting the business of
141 transporting passengers, freight, merchandise, or other property for hire within this state.
142 (b) (i) "Common carrier" does not include a person who, at the time the person is
143 traveling to or from that person's place of employment, transports a passenger to or from the
144 passenger's place of employment.
145 (ii) For purposes of Subsection (15)(b)(i), in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a,
146 Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may make rules defining what
147 constitutes a person's place of employment.
148 (16) "Component part" includes:
149 (a) poultry, dairy, and other livestock feed, and their components;

150 (b) baling ties and twine used in the baling of hay and straw;
151 (c) fuel used for providing temperature control of orchards and commercial
152 greenhouses doing a majority of their business in wholesale sales, and for providing power for
153 off-highway type farm machinery; and
154 (d) feed, seeds, and seedlings.
155 (17) "Computer" means an electronic device that accepts information:
156 (a) (i) in digital form; or
157 (ii) in a form similar to digital form; and
158 (b) manipulates that information for a result based on a sequence of instructions.
159 (18) "Computer software" means a set of coded instructions designed to cause:
160 (a) a computer to perform a task; or
161 (b) automatic data processing equipment to perform a task.
162 (19) "Construction materials" means any tangible personal property that will be
163 converted into real property.
164 (20) "Delivered electronically" means delivered to a purchaser by means other than
165 tangible storage media.
166 (21) (a) "Delivery charge" means a charge:
167 (i) by a seller of:
168 (A) tangible personal property; or
169 (B) services; and
170 (ii) for preparation and delivery of the tangible personal property or services described
171 in Subsection (21)(a)(i) to a location designated by the purchaser.
172 (b) "Delivery charge" includes a charge for the following:
173 (i) transportation;
174 (ii) shipping;
175 (iii) postage;
176 (iv) handling;
177 (v) crating; or
178 (vi) packing.
179 (22) "Dietary supplement" means a product, other than tobacco, that:
180 (a) is intended to supplement the diet;

181 (b) contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients:
182 (i) a vitamin;
183 (ii) a mineral;
184 (iii) an herb or other botanical;
185 (iv) an amino acid;
186 (v) a dietary substance for use by humans to supplement the diet by increasing the total
187 dietary intake; or
188 (vi) a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of any ingredient
189 described in Subsections (22)(b)(i) through (v);
190 (c) (i) except as provided in Subsection (22)(c)(ii), is intended for ingestion in:
191 (A) tablet form;
192 (B) capsule form;
193 (C) powder form;
194 (D) softgel form;
195 (E) gelcap form; or
196 (F) liquid form; or
197 (ii) notwithstanding Subsection (22)(c)(i), if the product is not intended for ingestion in
198 a form described in Subsections (22)(c)(i)(A) through (F), is not represented:
199 (A) as conventional food; and
200 (B) for use as a sole item of:
201 (I) a meal; or
202 (II) the diet; and
203 (d) is required to be labeled as a dietary supplement:
204 (i) identifiable by the "Supplemental Facts" box found on the label; and
205 (ii) as required by 21 C.F.R. Sec. 101.36.
206 (23) (a) "Direct mail" means printed material delivered or distributed by United States
207 mail or other delivery service:
208 (i) to:
209 (A) a mass audience; or
210 (B) addressees on a mailing list provided by a purchaser of the mailing list; and
211 (ii) if the cost of the printed material is not billed directly to the recipients.

212 (b) "Direct mail" includes tangible personal property supplied directly or indirectly by a
213 purchaser to a seller of direct mail for inclusion in a package containing the printed material.
214 (c) "Direct mail" does not include multiple items of printed material delivered to a
215 single address.
216 (24) (a) "Drug" means a compound, substance, or preparation, or a component of a
217 compound, substance, or preparation that is:
218 (i) recognized in:
219 (A) the official United States Pharmacopoeia;
220 (B) the official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States;
221 (C) the official National Formulary; or
222 (D) a supplement to a publication listed in Subsections (24)(a)(i)(A) through (C);
223 (ii) intended for use in the:
224 (A) diagnosis of disease;
225 (B) cure of disease;
226 (C) mitigation of disease;
227 (D) treatment of disease; or
228 (E) prevention of disease; or
229 (iii) intended to affect:
230 (A) the structure of the body; or
231 (B) any function of the body.
232 (b) "Drug" does not include:
233 (i) food and food ingredients;
234 (ii) a dietary supplement;
235 (iii) an alcoholic beverage; or
236 (iv) a prosthetic device.
237 (25) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (25)(c), "durable medical equipment" means
238 equipment that:
239 (i) can withstand repeated use;
240 (ii) is primarily and customarily used to serve a medical purpose;
241 (iii) generally is not useful to a person in the absence of illness or injury; and
242 (iv) is not worn in or on the body.

243 (b) "Durable medical equipment" includes parts used in the repair or replacement of the
244 equipment described in Subsection (25)(a).
245 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (25)(a), "durable medical equipment" does not include
246 mobility enhancing equipment.
247 (26) "Electronic" means:
248 (a) relating to technology; and
249 (b) having:
250 (i) electrical capabilities;
251 (ii) digital capabilities;
252 (iii) magnetic capabilities;
253 (iv) wireless capabilities;
254 (v) optical capabilities;
255 (vi) electromagnetic capabilities; or
256 (vii) capabilities similar to Subsections (26)(b)(i) through (vi).
257 (27) (a) "Food and food ingredients" means substances:
258 (i) regardless of whether the substances are in:
259 (A) liquid form;
260 (B) concentrated form;
261 (C) solid form;
262 (D) frozen form;
263 (E) dried form; or
264 (F) dehydrated form; and
265 (ii) that are:
266 (A) sold for:
267 (I) ingestion by humans; or
268 (II) chewing by humans; and
269 (B) consumed for the substance's:
270 (I) taste; or
271 (II) nutritional value.
272 (b) "Food and food ingredients" does not include:
273 (i) an alcoholic beverage;

274 (ii) tobacco; or
275 (iii) prepared food.
276 (28) (a) "Fundraising sales" means sales:
277 (i) (A) made by a school; or
278 (B) made by a school student;
279 (ii) that are for the purpose of raising funds for the school to purchase equipment,
280 materials, or provide transportation; and
281 (iii) that are part of an officially sanctioned school activity.
282 (b) For purposes of Subsection (28)(a)(iii), "officially sanctioned school activity"
283 means a school activity:
284 (i) that is conducted in accordance with a formal policy adopted by the school or school
285 district governing the authorization and supervision of fundraising activities;
286 (ii) that does not directly or indirectly compensate an individual teacher or other
287 educational personnel by direct payment, commissions, or payment in kind; and
288 (iii) the net or gross revenues from which are deposited in a dedicated account
289 controlled by the school or school district.
290 (29) "Geothermal energy" means energy contained in heat that continuously flows
291 outward from the earth that is used as the sole source of energy to produce electricity.
292 (30) "Governing board of the agreement" means the governing board of the agreement
293 that is:
294 (a) authorized to administer the agreement; and
295 (b) established in accordance with the agreement.
296 (31) (a) "Hearing aid" means:
297 (i) an instrument or device having an electronic component that is designed to:
298 (A) (I) improve impaired human hearing; or
299 (II) correct impaired human hearing; and
300 (B) (I) be worn in the human ear; or
301 (II) affixed behind the human ear;
302 (ii) an instrument or device that is surgically implanted into the cochlea; or
303 (iii) a telephone amplifying device.
304 (b) "Hearing aid" does not include:

305 (i) except as provided in Subsection (31)(a)(i)(B) or (31)(a)(ii), an instrument or device
306 having an electronic component that is designed to be worn on the body;
307 (ii) except as provided in Subsection (31)(a)(iii), an assistive listening device or system
308 designed to be used by one individual, including:
309 (A) a personal amplifying system;
310 (B) a personal FM system;
311 (C) a television listening system; or
312 (D) a device or system similar to a device or system described in Subsections
313 (31)(b)(ii)(A) through (C); or
314 (iii) an assistive listening device or system designed to be used by more than one
315 individual, including:
316 (A) a device or system installed in:
317 (I) an auditorium;
318 (II) a church;
319 (III) a conference room;
320 (IV) a synagogue; or
321 (V) a theater; or
322 (B) a device or system similar to a device or system described in Subsections
323 (31)(b)(iii)(A)(I) through (V).
324 (32) (a) "Hearing aid accessory" means a hearing aid:
325 (i) component;
326 (ii) attachment; or
327 (iii) accessory.
328 (b) "Hearing aid accessory" includes:
329 (i) a hearing aid neck loop;
330 (ii) a hearing aid cord;
331 (iii) a hearing aid ear mold;
332 (iv) hearing aid tubing;
333 (v) a hearing aid ear hook; or
334 (vi) a hearing aid remote control.
335 (c) "Hearing aid accessory" does not include:

336 (i) a component, attachment, or accessory designed to be used only with an:
337 (A) instrument or device described in Subsection (31)(b)(i); or
338 (B) assistive listening device or system described in Subsection (31)(b)(ii) or (iii); or
339 (ii) a hearing aid battery.
340 (33) "Hydroelectric energy" means water used as the sole source of energy to produce
341 electricity.
342 (34) "Industrial use" means the use of natural gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or
343 other fuels:
344 (a) in mining or extraction of minerals;
345 (b) in agricultural operations to produce an agricultural product up to the time of
346 harvest or placing the agricultural product into a storage facility, including:
347 (i) commercial greenhouses;
348 (ii) irrigation pumps;
349 (iii) farm machinery;
350 (iv) implements of husbandry as defined in Subsection 41-1a-102 (23) that are not
351 registered under Title 41, Chapter 1a, Part 2, Registration; and
352 (v) other farming activities;
353 (c) in manufacturing tangible personal property at an establishment described in SIC
354 Codes 2000 to 3999 of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual of the federal
355 Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget; [or]
356 (d) by a scrap recycler if:
357 (i) from a fixed location, the scrap recycler utilizes machinery or equipment to process
358 one or more of the following items into prepared grades of processed materials for use in new
359 products:
360 (A) iron;
361 (B) steel;
362 (C) nonferrous metal;
363 (D) paper;
364 (E) glass;
365 (F) plastic;
366 (G) textile; or

367 (H) rubber; and
368 (ii) the new products under Subsection (34)(d)(i) would otherwise be made with
369 nonrecycled materials[.]; or
370 (e) in producing a form of energy or steam described in Subsection 54-2-1 (2)(a) by a
371 cogeneration facility as defined in Section 54-2-1 .
372 (35) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (35)(b), "installation charge" means a charge
373 for installing tangible personal property.
374 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (35)(a), "installation charge" does not include a charge
375 for repairs or renovations of tangible personal property.
376 (36) (a) "Lease" or "rental" means a transfer of possession or control of tangible
377 personal property for:
378 (i) (A) a fixed term; or
379 (B) an indeterminate term; and
380 (ii) consideration.
381 (b) "Lease" or "rental" includes an agreement covering a motor vehicle and trailer if the
382 amount of consideration may be increased or decreased by reference to the amount realized
383 upon sale or disposition of the property as defined in Section 7701(h)(1), Internal Revenue
384 Code.
385 (c) "Lease" or "rental" does not include:
386 (i) a transfer of possession or control of property under a security agreement or
387 deferred payment plan that requires the transfer of title upon completion of the required
388 payments;
389 (ii) a transfer of possession or control of property under an agreement that requires the
390 transfer of title:
391 (A) upon completion of required payments; and
392 (B) if the payment of an option price does not exceed the greater of:
393 (I) $100; or
394 (II) 1% of the total required payments; or
395 (iii) providing tangible personal property along with an operator for a fixed period of
396 time or an indeterminate period of time if the operator is necessary for equipment to perform as
397 designed.

398 (d) For purposes of Subsection (36)(c)(iii), an operator is necessary for equipment to
399 perform as designed if the operator's duties exceed the:
400 (i) set-up of tangible personal property;
401 (ii) maintenance of tangible personal property; or
402 (iii) inspection of tangible personal property.
403 (37) "Load and leave" means delivery to a purchaser by use of a tangible storage media
404 if the tangible storage media is not physically transferred to the purchaser.
405 (38) "Local taxing jurisdiction" means a:
406 (a) county that is authorized to impose an agreement sales and use tax;
407 (b) city that is authorized to impose an agreement sales and use tax; or
408 (c) town that is authorized to impose an agreement sales and use tax.
409 (39) "Manufactured home" is as defined in Section 58-56-3 .
410 (40) For purposes of Subsection 59-12-104 (14), "manufacturing facility" means:
411 (a) an establishment described in SIC Codes 2000 to 3999 of the 1987 Standard
412 Industrial Classification Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of
413 Management and Budget; [or]
414 (b) a scrap recycler if:
415 (i) from a fixed location, the scrap recycler utilizes machinery or equipment to process
416 one or more of the following items into prepared grades of processed materials for use in new
417 products:
418 (A) iron;
419 (B) steel;
420 (C) nonferrous metal;
421 (D) paper;
422 (E) glass;
423 (F) plastic;
424 (G) textile; or
425 (H) rubber; and
426 (ii) the new products under Subsection (40)(b)(i) would otherwise be made with
427 nonrecycled materials[.]; or
428 (c) a cogeneration facility as defined in Section 54-2-1 .

429 (41) "Mobile home" is as defined in Section 58-56-3 .
430 (42) "Mobile telecommunications service" is as defined in the Mobile
431 Telecommunications Sourcing Act, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 124.
432 (43) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (43)(c), "mobility enhancing equipment"
433 means equipment that is:
434 (i) primarily and customarily used to provide or increase the ability to move from one
435 place to another;
436 (ii) appropriate for use in a:
437 (A) home; or
438 (B) motor vehicle; and
439 (iii) not generally used by persons with normal mobility.
440 (b) "Mobility enhancing equipment" includes parts used in the repair or replacement of
441 the equipment described in Subsection (43)(a).
442 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (43)(a), "mobility enhancing equipment" does not
443 include:
444 (i) a motor vehicle;
445 (ii) equipment on a motor vehicle if that equipment is normally provided by the motor
446 vehicle manufacturer;
447 (iii) durable medical equipment; or
448 (iv) a prosthetic device.
449 (44) "Model 1 seller" means a seller that has selected a certified service provider as the
450 seller's agent to perform all of the seller's sales and use tax functions for agreement sales and
451 use taxes other than the seller's obligation under Section 59-12-107.4 to remit a tax on the
452 seller's own purchases.
453 (45) "Model 2 seller" means a seller that:
454 (a) except as provided in Subsection (45)(b), has selected a certified automated system
455 to perform the seller's sales tax functions for agreement sales and use taxes; and
456 (b) notwithstanding Subsection (45)(a), retains responsibility for remitting all of the
457 sales tax:
458 (i) collected by the seller; and
459 (ii) to the appropriate local taxing jurisdiction.

460 (46) (a) Subject to Subsection (46)(b), "model 3 seller" means a seller that has:
461 (i) sales in at least five states that are members of the agreement;
462 (ii) total annual sales revenues of at least $500,000,000;
463 (iii) a proprietary system that calculates the amount of tax:
464 (A) for an agreement sales and use tax; and
465 (B) due to each local taxing jurisdiction; and
466 (iv) entered into a performance agreement with the governing board of the agreement.
467 (b) For purposes of Subsection (46)(a), "model 3 seller" includes an affiliated group of
468 sellers using the same proprietary system.
469 (47) "Modular home" means a modular unit as defined in Section 58-56-3 .
470 (48) "Motor vehicle" is as defined in Section 41-1a-102 .
471 (49) (a) "Other fuels" means products that burn independently to produce heat or
472 energy.
473 (b) "Other fuels" includes oxygen when it is used in the manufacturing of tangible
474 personal property.
475 (50) "Pawnbroker" is as defined in Section 13-32a-102 .
476 (51) "Pawn transaction" is as defined in Section 13-32a-102 .
477 (52) (a) "Permanently attached to real property" means that for tangible personal
478 property attached to real property:
479 (i) the attachment of the tangible personal property to the real property:
480 (A) is essential to the use of the tangible personal property; and
481 (B) suggests that the tangible personal property will remain attached to the real
482 property in the same place over the useful life of the tangible personal property; or
483 (ii) if the tangible personal property is detached from the real property, the detachment
484 would:
485 (A) cause substantial damage to the tangible personal property; or
486 (B) require substantial alteration or repair of the real property to which the tangible
487 personal property is attached.
488 (b) "Permanently attached to real property" includes:
489 (i) the attachment of an accessory to the tangible personal property if the accessory is:
490 (A) essential to the operation of the tangible personal property; and

491 (B) attached only to facilitate the operation of the tangible personal property; or
492 (ii) a temporary detachment of tangible personal property from real property for a
493 repair or renovation if the repair or renovation is performed where the tangible personal
494 property and real property are located.
495 (c) "Permanently attached to real property" does not include:
496 (i) the attachment of portable or movable tangible personal property to real property if
497 that portable or movable tangible personal property is attached to real property only for:
498 (A) convenience;
499 (B) stability; or
500 (C) for an obvious temporary purpose; or
501 (ii) the detachment of tangible personal property from real property other than the
502 detachment described in Subsection (52)(b)(ii).
503 (53) "Person" includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, association,
504 corporation, estate, trust, business trust, receiver, syndicate, this state, any county, city,
505 municipality, district, or other local governmental entity of the state, or any group or
506 combination acting as a unit.
507 (54) "Place of primary use":
508 (a) for telephone service other than mobile telecommunications service, means the
509 street address representative of where the purchaser's use of the telephone service primarily
510 occurs, which shall be:
511 (i) the residential street address of the purchaser; or
512 (ii) the primary business street address of the purchaser; or
513 (b) for mobile telecommunications service, is as defined in the Mobile
514 Telecommunications Sourcing Act, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 124.
515 (55) "Postproduction" means an activity related to the finishing or duplication of a
516 medium described in Subsection 59-12-104 (60)(a).
517 (56) (a) "Prepared food" means:
518 (i) food:
519 (A) sold in a heated state; or
520 (B) heated by a seller;
521 (ii) two or more food ingredients mixed or combined by the seller for sale as a single

522 item; or
523 (iii) except as provided in Subsection (56)(c), food sold with an eating utensil provided
524 by the seller, including a:
525 (A) plate;
526 (B) knife;
527 (C) fork;
528 (D) spoon;
529 (E) glass;
530 (F) cup;
531 (G) napkin; or
532 (H) straw.
533 (b) "Prepared food" does not include:
534 (i) food that a seller only:
535 (A) cuts;
536 (B) repackages; or
537 (C) pasteurizes; or
538 (ii) (A) the following:
539 (I) raw egg;
540 (II) raw fish;
541 (III) raw meat;
542 (IV) raw poultry; or
543 (V) a food containing an item described in Subsections (56)(b)(ii)(A)(I) through (IV);
544 and
545 (B) if the Food and Drug Administration recommends in Chapter 3, Part 401.11 of the
546 Food and Drug Administration's Food Code that a consumer cook the items described in
547 Subsection (56)(b)(ii)(A) to prevent food borne illness.
548 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (56)(a)(iii), an eating utensil provided by the seller
549 does not include the following used to transport the food:
550 (i) a container; or
551 (ii) packaging.
552 (57) "Prescription" means an order, formula, or recipe that is issued:

553 (a) (i) orally;
554 (ii) in writing;
555 (iii) electronically; or
556 (iv) by any other manner of transmission; and
557 (b) by a licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of a state.
558 (58) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (58)(b)(ii) or (iii), "prewritten computer
559 software" means computer software that is not designed and developed:
560 (i) by the author or other creator of the computer software; and
561 (ii) to the specifications of a specific purchaser.
562 (b) "Prewritten computer software" includes:
563 (i) a prewritten upgrade to computer software if the prewritten upgrade to the computer
564 software is not designed and developed:
565 (A) by the author or other creator of the computer software; and
566 (B) to the specifications of a specific purchaser;
567 (ii) notwithstanding Subsection (58)(a), computer software designed and developed by
568 the author or other creator of the computer software to the specifications of a specific purchaser
569 if the computer software is sold to a person other than the purchaser; or
570 (iii) notwithstanding Subsection (58)(a) and except as provided in Subsection (58)(c),
571 prewritten computer software or a prewritten portion of prewritten computer software:
572 (A) that is modified or enhanced to any degree; and
573 (B) if the modification or enhancement described in Subsection (58)(b)(iii)(A) is
574 designed and developed to the specifications of a specific purchaser.
575 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (58)(b)(iii), "prewritten computer software" does not
576 include a modification or enhancement described in Subsection (58)(b)(iii) if the charges for
577 the modification or enhancement are:
578 (i) reasonable; and
579 (ii) separately stated on the invoice or other statement of price provided to the
580 purchaser.
581 (59) (a) "Prosthetic device" means a device that is worn on or in the body to:
582 (i) artificially replace a missing portion of the body;
583 (ii) prevent or correct a physical deformity or physical malfunction; or

584 (iii) support a weak or deformed portion of the body.
585 (b) "Prosthetic device" includes:
586 (i) parts used in the repairs or renovation of a prosthetic device; or
587 (ii) replacement parts for a prosthetic device.
588 (c) "Prosthetic device" does not include:
589 (i) corrective eyeglasses;
590 (ii) contact lenses;
591 (iii) hearing aids; or
592 (iv) dental prostheses.
593 (60) (a) "Protective equipment" means an item:
594 (i) for human wear; and
595 (ii) that is:
596 (A) designed as protection:
597 (I) to the wearer against injury or disease; or
598 (II) against damage or injury of other persons or property; and
599 (B) not suitable for general use.
600 (b) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
601 commission shall make rules:
602 (i) listing the items that constitute "protective equipment"; and
603 (ii) that are consistent with the list of items that constitute "protective equipment"
604 under the agreement.
605 (61) (a) "Purchase price" and "sales price" mean the total amount of consideration:
606 (i) valued in money; and
607 (ii) for which tangible personal property or services are:
608 (A) sold;
609 (B) leased; or
610 (C) rented.
611 (b) "Purchase price" and "sales price" include:
612 (i) the seller's cost of the tangible personal property or services sold;
613 (ii) expenses of the seller, including:
614 (A) the cost of materials used;

615 (B) a labor cost;
616 (C) a service cost;
617 (D) interest;
618 (E) a loss;
619 (F) the cost of transportation to the seller; or
620 (G) a tax imposed on the seller; or
621 (iii) a charge by the seller for any service necessary to complete the sale.
622 (c) "Purchase price" and "sales price" do not include:
623 (i) a discount:
624 (A) in a form including:
625 (I) cash;
626 (II) term; or
627 (III) coupon;
628 (B) that is allowed by a seller;
629 (C) taken by a purchaser on a sale; and
630 (D) that is not reimbursed by a third party; or
631 (ii) the following if separately stated on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document
632 provided to the purchaser:
633 (A) the amount of a trade-in;
634 (B) the following from credit extended on the sale of tangible personal property or
635 services:
636 (I) interest charges;
637 (II) financing charges; or
638 (III) carrying charges;
639 (C) a tax or fee legally imposed directly on the consumer;
640 (D) a delivery charge; or
641 (E) an installation charge.
642 (62) "Purchaser" means a person to whom:
643 (a) a sale of tangible personal property is made; or
644 (b) a service is furnished.
645 (63) "Regularly rented" means:

646 (a) rented to a guest for value three or more times during a calendar year; or
647 (b) advertised or held out to the public as a place that is regularly rented to guests for
648 value.
649 (64) "Renewable energy" means:
650 (a) biomass energy;
651 (b) hydroelectric energy;
652 (c) geothermal energy;
653 (d) solar energy; or
654 (e) wind energy.
655 (65) (a) "Renewable energy production facility" means a facility that:
656 (i) uses renewable energy to produce electricity; and
657 (ii) has a production capacity of 20 kilowatts or greater.
658 (b) A facility is a renewable energy production facility regardless of whether the
659 facility is:
660 (i) connected to an electric grid; or
661 (ii) located on the premises of an electricity consumer.
662 (66) "Rental" is as defined in Subsection (36).
663 (67) "Repairs or renovations of tangible personal property" means:
664 (a) a repair or renovation of tangible personal property that is not permanently attached
665 to real property; or
666 (b) attaching tangible personal property to other tangible personal property if the other
667 tangible personal property to which the tangible personal property is attached is not
668 permanently attached to real property.
669 (68) "Residential use" means the use in or around a home, apartment building, sleeping
670 quarters, and similar facilities or accommodations.
671 (69) "Retail sale" or "sale at retail" means a sale, lease, or rental for a purpose other
672 than:
673 (a) resale;
674 (b) sublease; or
675 (c) subrent.
676 (70) (a) "Retailer" means any person engaged in a regularly organized business in

677 tangible personal property or any other taxable transaction under Subsection 59-12-103 (1), and
678 who is selling to the user or consumer and not for resale.
679 (b) "Retailer" includes commission merchants, auctioneers, and any person regularly
680 engaged in the business of selling to users or consumers within the state.
681 (71) (a) "Sale" means any transfer of title, exchange, or barter, conditional or
682 otherwise, in any manner, of tangible personal property or any other taxable transaction under
683 Subsection 59-12-103 (1), for consideration.
684 (b) "Sale" includes:
685 (i) installment and credit sales;
686 (ii) any closed transaction constituting a sale;
687 (iii) any sale of electrical energy, gas, services, or entertainment taxable under this
688 chapter;
689 (iv) any transaction if the possession of property is transferred but the seller retains the
690 title as security for the payment of the price; and
691 (v) any transaction under which right to possession, operation, or use of any article of
692 tangible personal property is granted under a lease or contract and the transfer of possession
693 would be taxable if an outright sale were made.
694 (72) "Sale at retail" is as defined in Subsection (69).
695 (73) "Sale-leaseback transaction" means a transaction by which title to tangible
696 personal property that is subject to a tax under this chapter is transferred:
697 (a) by a purchaser-lessee;
698 (b) to a lessor;
699 (c) for consideration; and
700 (d) if:
701 (i) the purchaser-lessee paid sales and use tax on the purchaser-lessee's initial purchase
702 of the tangible personal property;
703 (ii) the sale of the tangible personal property to the lessor is intended as a form of
704 financing:
705 (A) for the property; and
706 (B) to the purchaser-lessee; and
707 (iii) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the purchaser-lessee

708 is required to:
709 (A) capitalize the property for financial reporting purposes; and
710 (B) account for the lease payments as payments made under a financing arrangement.
711 (74) "Sales price" is as defined in Subsection (61).
712 (75) (a) "Sales relating to schools" means the following sales by, amounts paid to, or
713 amounts charged by a school:
714 (i) sales that are directly related to the school's educational functions or activities
715 including:
716 (A) the sale of:
717 (I) textbooks;
718 (II) textbook fees;
719 (III) laboratory fees;
720 (IV) laboratory supplies; or
721 (V) safety equipment;
722 (B) the sale of a uniform, protective equipment, or sports or recreational equipment
723 that:
724 (I) a student is specifically required to wear as a condition of participation in a
725 school-related event or school-related activity; and
726 (II) is not readily adaptable to general or continued usage to the extent that it takes the
727 place of ordinary clothing;
728 (C) sales of the following if the net or gross revenues generated by the sales are
729 deposited into a school district fund or school fund dedicated to school meals:
730 (I) food and food ingredients; or
731 (II) prepared food; or
732 (D) transportation charges for official school activities; or
733 (ii) amounts paid to or amounts charged by a school for admission to a school-related
734 event or school-related activity.
735 (b) "Sales relating to schools" does not include:
736 (i) bookstore sales of items that are not educational materials or supplies;
737 (ii) except as provided in Subsection (75)(a)(i)(B):
738 (A) clothing;

739 (B) clothing accessories or equipment;
740 (C) protective equipment; or
741 (D) sports or recreational equipment; or
742 (iii) amounts paid to or amounts charged by a school for admission to a school-related
743 event or school-related activity if the amounts paid or charged are passed through to a person:
744 (A) other than a:
745 (I) school;
746 (II) nonprofit organization authorized by a school board or a governing body of a
747 private school to organize and direct a competitive secondary school activity; or
748 (III) nonprofit association authorized by a school board or a governing body of a
749 private school to organize and direct a competitive secondary school activity; and
750 (B) that is required to collect sales and use taxes under this chapter.
751 (c) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
752 commission may make rules defining the term "passed through."
753 (76) For purposes of this section and Section 59-12-104 , "school" means:
754 (a) an elementary school or a secondary school that:
755 (i) is a:
756 (A) public school; or
757 (B) private school; and
758 (ii) provides instruction for one or more grades kindergarten through 12; or
759 (b) a public school district.
760 (77) "Seller" means a person that makes a sale, lease, or rental of:
761 (a) tangible personal property; or
762 (b) a service.
763 (78) (a) "Semiconductor fabricating or processing materials" means tangible personal
764 property:
765 (i) used primarily in the process of:
766 (A) (I) manufacturing a semiconductor; or
767 (II) fabricating a semiconductor; or
768 (B) maintaining an environment suitable for a semiconductor; or
769 (ii) consumed primarily in the process of:

770 (A) (I) manufacturing a semiconductor; or
771 (II) fabricating a semiconductor; or
772 (B) maintaining an environment suitable for a semiconductor.
773 (b) "Semiconductor fabricating or processing materials" includes:
774 (i) parts used in the repairs or renovations of tangible personal property described in
775 Subsection (78)(a); or
776 (ii) a chemical, catalyst, or other material used to:
777 (A) produce or induce in a semiconductor a:
778 (I) chemical change; or
779 (II) physical change;
780 (B) remove impurities from a semiconductor; or
781 (C) improve the marketable condition of a semiconductor.
782 (79) "Senior citizen center" means a facility having the primary purpose of providing
783 services to the aged as defined in Section 62A-3-101 .
784 (80) "Simplified electronic return" means the electronic return:
785 (a) described in Section 318(C) of the agreement; and
786 (b) approved by the governing board of the agreement.
787 (81) "Solar energy" means the sun used as the sole source of energy for producing
788 electricity.
789 (82) (a) "Sports or recreational equipment" means an item:
790 (i) designed for human use; and
791 (ii) that is:
792 (A) worn in conjunction with:
793 (I) an athletic activity; or
794 (II) a recreational activity; and
795 (B) not suitable for general use.
796 (b) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
797 commission shall make rules:
798 (i) listing the items that constitute "sports or recreational equipment"; and
799 (ii) that are consistent with the list of items that constitute "sports or recreational
800 equipment" under the agreement.

801 (83) "State" means the state of Utah, its departments, and agencies.
802 (84) "Storage" means any keeping or retention of tangible personal property or any
803 other taxable transaction under Subsection 59-12-103 (1), in this state for any purpose except
804 sale in the regular course of business.
805 (85) (a) "Tangible personal property" means personal property that:
806 (i) may be:
807 (A) seen;
808 (B) weighed;
809 (C) measured;
810 (D) felt; or
811 (E) touched; or
812 (ii) is in any manner perceptible to the senses.
813 (b) "Tangible personal property" includes:
814 (i) electricity;
815 (ii) water;
816 (iii) gas;
817 (iv) steam; or
818 (v) prewritten computer software.
819 (86) (a) "Telephone service" means a two-way transmission:
820 (i) by:
821 (A) wire;
822 (B) radio;
823 (C) lightwave; or
824 (D) other electromagnetic means; and
825 (ii) of one or more of the following:
826 (A) a sign;
827 (B) a signal;
828 (C) writing;
829 (D) an image;
830 (E) sound;
831 (F) a message;

832 (G) data; or
833 (H) other information of any nature.
834 (b) "Telephone service" includes:
835 (i) mobile telecommunications service;
836 (ii) private communications service; or
837 (iii) automated digital telephone answering service.
838 (c) "Telephone service" does not include a service or a transaction that a state or a
839 political subdivision of a state is prohibited from taxing as of July 1, 2001, under the Internet
840 Tax Freedom Act, Pub. L. No. 105-277.
841 (87) Notwithstanding where a call is billed or paid, "telephone service address" means:
842 (a) if the location described in this Subsection (87)(a) is known, the location of the
843 telephone service equipment:
844 (i) to which a call is charged; and
845 (ii) from which the call originates or terminates;
846 (b) if the location described in Subsection (87)(a) is not known but the location
847 described in this Subsection (87)(b) is known, the location of the origination point of the signal
848 of the telephone service first identified by:
849 (i) the telecommunications system of the seller; or
850 (ii) if the system used to transport the signal is not that of the seller, information
851 received by the seller from its service provider; or
852 (c) if the locations described in Subsection (87)(a) or (b) are not known, the location of
853 a purchaser's primary place of use.
854 (88) (a) "Telephone service provider" means a person that:
855 (i) owns, controls, operates, or manages a telephone service; and
856 (ii) engages in an activity described in Subsection (88)(a)(i) for the shared use with or
857 resale to any person of the telephone service.
858 (b) A person described in Subsection (88)(a) is a telephone service provider whether or
859 not the Public Service Commission of Utah regulates:
860 (i) that person; or
861 (ii) the telephone service that the person owns, controls, operates, or manages.
862 (89) "Tobacco" means:

863 (a) a cigarette;
864 (b) a cigar;
865 (c) chewing tobacco;
866 (d) pipe tobacco; or
867 (e) any other item that contains tobacco.
868 (90) (a) "Use" means the exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property
869 under Subsection 59-12-103 (1), incident to the ownership or the leasing of that property, item,
870 or service.
871 (b) "Use" does not include the sale, display, demonstration, or trial of that property in
872 the regular course of business and held for resale.
873 (91) (a) Subject to Subsection (91)(b), "vehicle" means the following that are required
874 to be titled, registered, or titled and registered:
875 (i) an aircraft as defined in Section 72-10-102 ;
876 (ii) a vehicle as defined in Section 41-1a-102 ;
877 (iii) an off-highway vehicle as defined in Section 41-22-2 ; or
878 (iv) a vessel as defined in Section 41-1a-102 .
879 (b) For purposes of Subsection 59-12-104 (35) only, "vehicle" includes:
880 (i) a vehicle described in Subsection (91)(a); or
881 (ii) (A) a locomotive;
882 (B) a freight car;
883 (C) railroad work equipment; or
884 (D) other railroad rolling stock.
885 (92) "Vehicle dealer" means a person engaged in the business of buying, selling, or
886 exchanging a vehicle as defined in Subsection (91).
887 (93) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (93)(b), "waste energy facility" means a
888 facility that generates electricity:
889 (i) using as the primary source of energy waste materials that would be placed in a
890 landfill or refuse pit if it were not used to generate electricity, including:
891 (A) tires;
892 (B) waste coal; or
893 (C) oil shale; and

894 (ii) in amounts greater than actually required for the operation of the facility.
895 (b) "Waste energy facility" does not include a facility that incinerates:
896 (i) municipal solid waste;
897 (ii) hospital waste as defined in 40 C.F.R. 60.51c; or
898 (iii) medical/infectious waste as defined in 40 C.F.R. 60.51c.
899 (94) "Watercraft" means a vessel as defined in Section 73-18-2 .
900 (95) "Wind energy" means wind used as the sole source of energy to produce
901 electricity.
902 (96) "ZIP Code" means a Zoning Improvement Plan Code assigned to a geographic
903 location by the United States Postal Service.
904 Section 2. Section 59-12-104 is amended to read:
905 59-12-104. Exemptions.
906 The following sales and uses are exempt from the taxes imposed by this chapter:
907 (1) sales of aviation fuel, motor fuel, and special fuel subject to a Utah state excise tax
908 under Chapter 13, Motor and Special Fuel Tax Act;
909 (2) sales to the state, its institutions, and its political subdivisions; however, this
910 exemption does not apply to sales of:
911 (a) construction materials except:
912 (i) construction materials purchased by or on behalf of institutions of the public
913 education system as defined in Utah Constitution Article X, Section 2, provided the
914 construction materials are clearly identified and segregated and installed or converted to real
915 property which is owned by institutions of the public education system; and
916 (ii) construction materials purchased by the state, its institutions, or its political
917 subdivisions which are installed or converted to real property by employees of the state, its
918 institutions, or its political subdivisions; or
919 (b) tangible personal property in connection with the construction, operation,
920 maintenance, repair, or replacement of a project, as defined in Section 11-13-103 , or facilities
921 providing additional project capacity, as defined in Section 11-13-103 ;
922 (3) (a) sales of an item described in Subsection (3)(b) from a vending machine if:
923 (i) the proceeds of each sale do not exceed $1; and
924 (ii) the seller or operator of the vending machine reports an amount equal to 150% of

925 the cost of the item described in Subsection (3)(b) as goods consumed; and
926 (b) Subsection (3)(a) applies to:
927 (i) food and food ingredients; or
928 (ii) prepared food;
929 (4) sales of the following to a commercial airline carrier for in-flight consumption:
930 (a) food and food ingredients;
931 (b) prepared food; or
932 (c) services related to Subsection (4)(a) or (b);
933 (5) sales of parts and equipment for installation in aircraft operated by common carriers
934 in interstate or foreign commerce;
935 (6) sales of commercials, motion picture films, prerecorded audio program tapes or
936 records, and prerecorded video tapes by a producer, distributor, or studio to a motion picture
937 exhibitor, distributor, or commercial television or radio broadcaster;
938 (7) sales of cleaning or washing of tangible personal property by a coin-operated
939 laundry or dry cleaning machine;
940 (8) sales made to or by religious or charitable institutions in the conduct of their regular
941 religious or charitable functions and activities, if the requirements of Section 59-12-104.1 are
942 fulfilled;
943 (9) sales of vehicles of a type required to be registered under the motor vehicle laws of
944 this state which are made to bona fide nonresidents of this state and are not afterwards
945 registered or used in this state except as necessary to transport them to the borders of this state;
946 (10) (a) amounts paid for an item described in Subsection (10)(b) if:
947 (i) the item is intended for human use; and
948 (ii) (A) a prescription was issued for the item; or
949 (B) the item was purchased by a hospital or other medical facility; and
950 (b) (i) Subsection (10)(a) applies to:
951 (A) a drug;
952 (B) a syringe; or
953 (C) a stoma supply; and
954 (ii) in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
955 commission may by rule define the terms:

956 (A) "syringe"; or
957 (B) "stoma supply";
958 (11) sales or use of property, materials, or services used in the construction of or
959 incorporated in pollution control facilities allowed by Sections 19-2-123 through 19-2-127 ;
960 (12) (a) sales of an item described in Subsection (12)(c) served by:
961 (i) the following if the item described in Subsection (12)(c) is not available to the
962 general public:
963 (A) a church; or
964 (B) a charitable institution;
965 (ii) an institution of higher education if:
966 (A) the item described in Subsection (12)(c) is not available to the general public; or
967 (B) the item described in Subsection (12)(c) is prepaid as part of a student meal plan
968 offered by the institution of higher education; or
969 (b) sales of an item described in Subsection (12)(c) provided for a patient by:
970 (i) a medical facility; or
971 (ii) a nursing facility; and
972 (c) Subsections (12)(a) and (b) apply to:
973 (i) food and food ingredients;
974 (ii) prepared food; or
975 (iii) alcoholic beverages;
976 (13) isolated or occasional sales by persons not regularly engaged in business, except
977 the sale of vehicles or vessels required to be titled or registered under the laws of this state in
978 which case the tax is based upon:
979 (a) the bill of sale or other written evidence of value of the vehicle or vessel being sold;
980 or
981 (b) in the absence of a bill of sale or other written evidence of value, the then existing
982 fair market value of the vehicle or vessel being sold as determined by the commission;
983 (14) (a) [the following purchases or leases by a manufacturer on or after July 1, 1995 :]
984 except as provided in Subsection (14)(b), amounts paid or charged on or after July 1, 2006, for
985 a purchase or lease by a manufacturing facility other than a cogeneration facility, for the
986 following:

987 (i) machinery and equipment that:
988 (A) is used:
989 (I) for a manufacturing facility other than a manufacturing facility that is a scrap
990 recycler described in Subsection 59-12-102 (40)(b):
991 (Aa) in the manufacturing process; and
992 (Bb) to manufacture an item sold as tangible personal property; or
993 (II) for a manufacturing facility that is a scrap recycler described in Subsection
994 59-12-102 (40)(b), to process an item sold as tangible personal property; and
995 (B) [having] has an economic life of three or more years; and
996 [(C) used:]
997 [(I) to manufacture an item sold as tangible personal property; and]
998 [(II) in new or expanding operations in a manufacturing facility in the state; and]
999 (ii) [subject to the provisions of Subsection (14)(b),] normal operating [replacements]
1000 repair or replacement parts that:
1001 (A) have an economic life of three or more years; and
1002 (B) are used:
1003 (I) for a manufacturing facility in the state other than a manufacturing facility that is a
1004 scrap recycler described in Subsection 59-12-102 (40)(b), in the manufacturing process [in]; or
1005 (II) for a manufacturing facility in the state[;] that is a scrap recycler described in
1006 Subsection 59-12-102 (40)(b), to process an item sold as tangible personal property;
1007 [(C) are used to replace or adapt an existing machine to extend the normal estimated
1008 useful life of the machine; and]
1009 [(D) do not include repairs and maintenance;]
1010 [(b) the rates for the exemption under Subsection (14)(a)(ii) are as follows:]
1011 [(i) beginning July 1, 1996, through June 30, 1997, 30% of the sale or lease described
1012 in Subsection (14)(a)(ii) is exempt;]
1013 [(ii) beginning July 1, 1997, through June 30, 1998, 60% of the sale or lease described
1014 in Subsection (14)(a)(ii) is exempt; and]
1015 [(iii) beginning July 1, 1998, 100% of the sale or lease described in Subsection
1016 (14)(a)(ii) is exempt;]
1017 (b) (i) amounts paid or charged on or after July 1, 2005, for a purchase or lease by a

1018 manufacturing facility that is a cogeneration facility placed in service on or after May 1, 2006,
1019 for the following:
1020 (A) machinery and equipment that:
1021 (I) is used:
1022 (Aa) in the manufacturing process; and
1023 (Bb) to manufacture an item sold as tangible personal property; and
1024 (II) has an economic life of three or more years; and
1025 (B) normal operating repair or replacement parts that:
1026 (I) are used in the manufacturing process in a manufacturing facility in the state; and
1027 (II) have an economic life of three or more years; and
1028 (ii) for amounts paid or charged on or after July 1, 2005, but on or before June 30,
1029 2006, for a purchase or lease described in Subsection (14)(b)(i), a cogeneration facility may
1030 claim the exemption allowed by Subsection (14)(b)(i) by filing for a refund:
1031 (A) for sales and use taxes paid under this chapter on the purchase or lease payment;
1032 and
1033 (B) in accordance with Section 59-12-110 ;
1034 (c) for purposes of this Subsection (14) and in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a,
1035 Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission:
1036 (i) shall by rule define the [terms "new or expanding operations" and] term
1037 "establishment"; and
1038 (ii) may by rule define what constitutes processing an item sold as tangible personal
1039 property; and
1040 (d) on or before October 1, 1991, and every five years after October 1, 1991, the
1041 commission shall:
1042 (i) review the exemptions described in this Subsection (14)[(a)] and make
1043 recommendations to the Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee concerning whether the
1044 exemptions should be continued, modified, or repealed; and
1045 (ii) include in its report:
1046 (A) the cost of the exemptions;
1047 (B) the purpose and effectiveness of the exemptions; and
1048 (C) the benefits of the exemptions to the state;

1049 (15) (a) sales of the following if the requirements of Subsection (15)(b) are met:
1050 (i) tooling;
1051 (ii) special tooling;
1052 (iii) support equipment;
1053 (iv) special test equipment; or
1054 (v) parts used in the repairs or renovations of tooling or equipment described in
1055 Subsections (15)(a)(i) through (iv); and
1056 (b) sales of tooling, equipment, or parts described in Subsection (15)(a) are exempt if:
1057 (i) the tooling, equipment, or parts are used or consumed exclusively in the
1058 performance of any aerospace or electronics industry contract with the United States
1059 government or any subcontract under that contract; and
1060 (ii) under the terms of the contract or subcontract described in Subsection (15)(b)(i),
1061 title to the tooling, equipment, or parts is vested in the United States government as evidenced
1062 by:
1063 (A) a government identification tag placed on the tooling, equipment, or parts; or
1064 (B) listing on a government-approved property record if placing a government
1065 identification tag on the tooling, equipment, or parts is impractical;
1066 (16) intrastate movements of:
1067 (a) freight by common carriers; or
1068 (b) passengers:
1069 (i) by taxicabs as described in SIC Code 4121 of the 1987 Standard Industrial
1070 Classification Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management
1071 and Budget;
1072 (ii) transported by an establishment described in SIC Code 4111 of the 1987 Standard
1073 Industrial Classification Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of
1074 Management and Budget, if the transportation originates and terminates within a county of the
1075 first, second, or third class; or
1076 (iii) transported by the following described in SIC Code 4789 of the 1987 Standard
1077 Industrial Classification Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of
1078 Management and Budget:
1079 (A) a horse-drawn cab; or

1080 (B) a horse-drawn carriage;
1081 (17) sales of newspapers or newspaper subscriptions;
1082 (18) (a) except as provided in Subsection (18)(b), tangible personal property traded in
1083 as full or part payment of the purchase price, except that for purposes of calculating sales or use
1084 tax upon vehicles not sold by a vehicle dealer, trade-ins are limited to other vehicles only, and
1085 the tax is based upon:
1086 (i) the bill of sale or other written evidence of value of the vehicle being sold and the
1087 vehicle being traded in; or
1088 (ii) in the absence of a bill of sale or other written evidence of value, the then existing
1089 fair market value of the vehicle being sold and the vehicle being traded in, as determined by the
1090 commission; and
1091 (b) notwithstanding Subsection (18)(a), Subsection (18)(a) does not apply to the
1092 following items of tangible personal property traded in as full or part payment of the purchase
1093 price:
1094 (i) money;
1095 (ii) electricity;
1096 (iii) water;
1097 (iv) gas; or
1098 (v) steam;
1099 (19) (a) (i) except as provided in Subsection (19)(b), sales of tangible personal property
1100 used or consumed primarily and directly in farming operations, regardless of whether the
1101 tangible personal property:
1102 (A) becomes part of real estate; or
1103 (B) is installed by a:
1104 (I) farmer;
1105 (II) contractor; or
1106 (III) subcontractor; or
1107 (ii) sales of parts used in the repairs or renovations of tangible personal property if the
1108 tangible personal property is exempt under Subsection (19)(a)(i); and
1109 (b) notwithstanding Subsection (19)(a), amounts paid or charged for the following
1110 tangible personal property are subject to the taxes imposed by this chapter:

1111 (i) (A) subject to Subsection (19)(b)(i)(B), the following tangible personal property if
1112 the tangible personal property is used in a manner that is incidental to farming:
1113 (I) machinery;
1114 (II) equipment;
1115 (III) materials; or
1116 (IV) supplies; and
1117 (B) tangible personal property that is considered to be used in a manner that is
1118 incidental to farming includes:
1119 (I) hand tools; or
1120 (II) maintenance and janitorial equipment and supplies;
1121 (ii) (A) subject to Subsection (19)(b)(ii)(B), tangible personal property if the tangible
1122 personal property is used in an activity other than farming; and
1123 (B) tangible personal property that is considered to be used in an activity other than
1124 farming includes:
1125 (I) office equipment and supplies; or
1126 (II) equipment and supplies used in:
1127 (Aa) the sale or distribution of farm products;
1128 (Bb) research; or
1129 (Cc) transportation; or
1130 (iii) a vehicle required to be registered by the laws of this state during the period ending
1131 two years after the date of the vehicle's purchase;
1132 (20) sales of hay;
1133 (21) exclusive sale of locally grown seasonal crops, seedling plants, or garden, farm, or
1134 other agricultural produce if sold by a producer during the harvest season;
1135 (22) purchases made using a coupon as defined in 7 U.S.C. Sec. 2012 that is issued
1136 under the Food Stamp Program, 7 U.S.C. Sec. 2011 et seq.;
1137 (23) sales of nonreturnable containers, nonreturnable labels, nonreturnable bags,
1138 nonreturnable shipping cases, and nonreturnable casings to a manufacturer, processor,
1139 wholesaler, or retailer for use in packaging tangible personal property to be sold by that
1140 manufacturer, processor, wholesaler, or retailer;
1141 (24) property stored in the state for resale;

1142 (25) property brought into the state by a nonresident for his or her own personal use or
1143 enjoyment while within the state, except property purchased for use in Utah by a nonresident
1144 living and working in Utah at the time of purchase;
1145 (26) property purchased for resale in this state, in the regular course of business, either
1146 in its original form or as an ingredient or component part of a manufactured or compounded
1147 product;
1148 (27) property upon which a sales or use tax was paid to some other state, or one of its
1149 subdivisions, except that the state shall be paid any difference between the tax paid and the tax
1150 imposed by this part and Part 2, Local Sales and Use Tax Act, and no adjustment is allowed if
1151 the tax paid was greater than the tax imposed by this part and Part 2, Local Sales and Use Tax
1152 Act;
1153 (28) any sale of a service described in Subsections 59-12-103 (1)(b), (c), and (d) to a
1154 person for use in compounding a service taxable under the subsections;
1155 (29) purchases made in accordance with the special supplemental nutrition program for
1156 women, infants, and children established in 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1786;
1157 (30) beginning on July 1, 1999, through June 30, 2014, sales or leases of rolls, rollers,
1158 refractory brick, electric motors, or other replacement parts used in the furnaces, mills, or ovens
1159 of a steel mill described in SIC Code 3312 of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification
1160 Manual of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget;
1161 (31) sales of boats of a type required to be registered under Title 73, Chapter 18, State
1162 Boating Act, boat trailers, and outboard motors which are made to bona fide nonresidents of
1163 this state and are not thereafter registered or used in this state except as necessary to transport
1164 them to the borders of this state;
1165 (32) sales of aircraft manufactured in Utah if sold for delivery and use outside Utah
1166 where a sales or use tax is not imposed, even if the title is passed in Utah;
1167 (33) amounts paid for the purchase of telephone service for purposes of providing
1168 telephone service;
1169 (34) fares charged to persons transported directly by a public transit district created
1170 under the authority of Title 17A, Chapter 2, Part 10, Utah Public Transit District Act;
1171 (35) sales or leases of vehicles to, or use of vehicles by an authorized carrier;
1172 (36) (a) 45% of the sales price of any new manufactured home; and

1173 (b) 100% of the sales price of any used manufactured home;
1174 (37) sales relating to schools and fundraising sales;
1175 (38) sales or rentals of durable medical equipment if:
1176 (a) a person presents a prescription for the durable medical equipment; and
1177 (b) the durable medical equipment is used for home use only;
1178 (39) (a) sales to a ski resort of electricity to operate a passenger ropeway as defined in
1179 Section 72-11-102 ; and
1180 (b) the commission shall by rule determine the method for calculating sales exempt
1181 under Subsection (39)(a) that are not separately metered and accounted for in utility billings;
1182 (40) sales to a ski resort of:
1183 (a) snowmaking equipment;
1184 (b) ski slope grooming equipment;
1185 (c) passenger ropeways as defined in Section 72-11-102 ; or
1186 (d) parts used in the repairs or renovations of equipment or passenger ropeways
1187 described in Subsections (40)(a) through (c);
1188 (41) sales of natural gas, electricity, heat, coal, fuel oil, or other fuels for industrial use;
1189 (42) sales or rentals of the right to use or operate for amusement, entertainment, or
1190 recreation a coin-operated amusement device as defined in Section 59-12-102 ;
1191 (43) sales of cleaning or washing of tangible personal property by a coin-operated car
1192 wash machine;
1193 (44) sales by the state or a political subdivision of the state, except state institutions of
1194 higher education as defined in Section 53B-3-102 , of:
1195 (a) photocopies; or
1196 (b) other copies of records held or maintained by the state or a political subdivision of
1197 the state;
1198 (45) (a) amounts paid:
1199 (i) to a person providing intrastate transportation to an employer's employee to or from
1200 the employee's primary place of employment;
1201 (ii) by an:
1202 (A) employee; or
1203 (B) employer; and

1204 (iii) pursuant to a written contract between:
1205 (A) the employer; and
1206 (B) (I) the employee; or
1207 (II) a person providing transportation to the employer's employee; and
1208 (b) in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1209 commission may for purposes of Subsection (45)(a) make rules defining what constitutes an
1210 employee's primary place of employment;
1211 (46) amounts paid for admission to an athletic event at an institution of higher
1212 education that is subject to the provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972,
1213 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1681 et seq.;
1214 (47) sales of telephone service charged to a prepaid telephone calling card;
1215 (48) (a) sales of:
1216 (i) hearing aids;
1217 (ii) hearing aid accessories; or
1218 (iii) except as provided in Subsection (48)(b), parts used in the repairs or renovations
1219 of hearing aids or hearing aid accessories; and
1220 (b) for purposes of this Subsection (48), notwithstanding Subsection (48)(a)(iii),
1221 "parts" does not include batteries;
1222 (49) (a) sales made to or by:
1223 (i) an area agency on aging; or
1224 (ii) a senior citizen center owned by a county, city, or town; or
1225 (b) sales made by a senior citizen center that contracts with an area agency on aging;
1226 (50) (a) beginning on July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2007, and subject to Subsection
1227 (50)(b), a sale or lease of semiconductor fabricating or processing materials regardless of
1228 whether the semiconductor fabricating or processing materials:
1229 (i) actually come into contact with a semiconductor; or
1230 (ii) ultimately become incorporated into real property;
1231 (b) (i) beginning on July 1, 2001, through June 30, 2002, 10% of the sale or lease
1232 described in Subsection (50)(a) is exempt;
1233 (ii) beginning on July 1, 2002, through June 30, 2003, 50% of the sale or lease
1234 described in Subsection (50)(a) is exempt; and

1235 (iii) beginning on July 1, 2003, through June 30, 2007, the entire amount of the sale or
1236 lease described in Subsection (50)(a) is exempt; and
1237 (c) each year on or before the November interim meeting, the Revenue and Taxation
1238 Interim Committee shall:
1239 (i) review the exemption described in this Subsection (50) and make recommendations
1240 concerning whether the exemption should be continued, modified, or repealed; and
1241 (ii) include in the review under this Subsection (50)(c):
1242 (A) the cost of the exemption;
1243 (B) the purpose and effectiveness of the exemption; and
1244 (C) the benefits of the exemption to the state;
1245 (51) an amount paid by or charged to a purchaser for accommodations and services
1246 described in Subsection 59-12-103 (1)(i) to the extent the amount is exempt under Section
1247 59-12-104.2 ;
1248 (52) beginning on September 1, 2001, the lease or use of a vehicle issued a temporary
1249 sports event registration certificate in accordance with Section 41-3-306 for the event period
1250 specified on the temporary sports event registration certificate;
1251 (53) sales or uses of electricity, if the sales or uses are:
1252 (a) made under a tariff adopted by the Public Service Commission of Utah only for
1253 purchase of electricity produced from a new wind, geothermal, biomass, or solar power energy
1254 source, as designated in the tariff by the Public Service Commission of Utah; and
1255 (b) for an amount of electricity that is:
1256 (i) unrelated to the amount of electricity used by the person purchasing the electricity
1257 under the tariff described in Subsection (53)(a); and
1258 (ii) equivalent to the number of kilowatthours specified in the tariff described in
1259 Subsection (53)(a) that may be purchased under the tariff described in Subsection (53)(a);
1260 (54) sales or rentals of mobility enhancing equipment if a person presents a
1261 prescription for the mobility enhancing equipment;
1262 (55) sales of water in a:
1263 (a) pipe;
1264 (b) conduit;
1265 (c) ditch; or

1266 (d) reservoir;
1267 (56) sales of currency or coinage that constitute legal tender of the United States or of a
1268 foreign nation;
1269 (57) (a) sales of an item described in Subsection (57)(b) if the item:
1270 (i) does not constitute legal tender of any nation; and
1271 (ii) has a gold, silver, or platinum content of 80% or more; and
1272 (b) Subsection (57)(a) applies to a gold, silver, or platinum:
1273 (i) ingot;
1274 (ii) bar;
1275 (iii) medallion; or
1276 (iv) decorative coin;
1277 (58) amounts paid on a sale-leaseback transaction;
1278 (59) sales of a prosthetic device:
1279 (a) for use on or in a human;
1280 (b) for which a prescription is issued; and
1281 (c) to a person that presents a prescription for the prosthetic device;
1282 (60) (a) except as provided in Subsection (60)(b), purchases, leases, or rentals of
1283 machinery or equipment by an establishment described in Subsection (60)(c) if the machinery
1284 or equipment is primarily used in the production or postproduction of the following media for
1285 commercial distribution:
1286 (i) a motion picture;
1287 (ii) a television program;
1288 (iii) a movie made for television;
1289 (iv) a music video;
1290 (v) a commercial;
1291 (vi) a documentary; or
1292 (vii) a medium similar to Subsections (60)(a)(i) through (vi) as determined by the
1293 commission by administrative rule made in accordance with Subsection (60)(d); or
1294 (b) notwithstanding Subsection (60)(a), purchases, leases, or rentals of machinery or
1295 equipment by an establishment described in Subsection (60)(c) that is used for the production
1296 or postproduction of the following are subject to the taxes imposed by this chapter:

1297 (i) a live musical performance;
1298 (ii) a live news program; or
1299 (iii) a live sporting event;
1300 (c) the following establishments listed in the 1997 North American Industry
1301 Classification System of the federal Executive Office of the President, Office of Management
1302 and Budget, apply to Subsections (60)(a) and (b):
1303 (i) NAICS Code 512110; or
1304 (ii) NAICS Code 51219; and
1305 (d) in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1306 commission may by rule:
1307 (i) prescribe what constitutes a medium similar to Subsections (60)(a)(i) through (vi);
1308 or
1309 (ii) define:
1310 (A) "commercial distribution";
1311 (B) "live musical performance";
1312 (C) "live news program"; or
1313 (D) "live sporting event";
1314 (61) (a) leases of seven or more years or purchases made on or after July 1, 2004 but on
1315 or before June 30, 2009, of machinery or equipment that:
1316 (i) is leased or purchased for or by a facility that:
1317 (A) is a renewable energy production facility;
1318 (B) is located in the state; and
1319 (C) (I) becomes operational on or after July 1, 2004; or
1320 (II) has its generation capacity increased by one or more megawatts on or after July 1,
1321 2004 as a result of the use of the machinery or equipment;
1322 (ii) has an economic life of five or more years; and
1323 (iii) is used to make the facility or the increase in capacity of the facility described in
1324 Subsection (61)(a)(i) operational up to the point of interconnection with an existing
1325 transmission grid including:
1326 (A) a wind turbine;
1327 (B) generating equipment;

1328 (C) a control and monitoring system;
1329 (D) a power line;
1330 (E) substation equipment;
1331 (F) lighting;
1332 (G) fencing;
1333 (H) pipes; or
1334 (I) other equipment used for locating a power line or pole; and
1335 (b) this Subsection (61) does not apply to:
1336 (i) machinery or equipment used in construction of:
1337 (A) a new renewable energy production facility; or
1338 (B) the increase in the capacity of a renewable energy production facility;
1339 (ii) contracted services required for construction and routine maintenance activities;
1340 and
1341 (iii) unless the machinery or equipment is used or acquired for an increase in capacity
1342 of the facility described in Subsection (61)(a)(i)(C)(II), machinery or equipment used or
1343 acquired after:
1344 (A) the renewable energy production facility described in Subsection (61)(a)(i) is
1345 operational as described in Subsection (61)(a)(iii); or
1346 (B) the increased capacity described in Subsection (61)(a)(i) is operational as described
1347 in Subsection (61)(a)(iii);
1348 (62) (a) leases of seven or more years or purchases made on or after July 1, 2004 but on
1349 or before June 30, 2009, of machinery or equipment that:
1350 (i) is leased or purchased for or by a facility that:
1351 (A) is a waste energy production facility;
1352 (B) is located in the state; and
1353 (C) (I) becomes operational on or after July 1, 2004; or
1354 (II) has its generation capacity increased by one or more megawatts on or after July 1,
1355 2004 as a result of the use of the machinery or equipment;
1356 (ii) has an economic life of five or more years; and
1357 (iii) is used to make the facility or the increase in capacity of the facility described in
1358 Subsection (62)(a)(i) operational up to the point of interconnection with an existing

1359 transmission grid including:
1360 (A) generating equipment;
1361 (B) a control and monitoring system;
1362 (C) a power line;
1363 (D) substation equipment;
1364 (E) lighting;
1365 (F) fencing;
1366 (G) pipes; or
1367 (H) other equipment used for locating a power line or pole; and
1368 (b) this Subsection (62) does not apply to:
1369 (i) machinery or equipment used in construction of:
1370 (A) a new waste energy facility; or
1371 (B) the increase in the capacity of a waste energy facility;
1372 (ii) contracted services required for construction and routine maintenance activities;
1373 and
1374 (iii) unless the machinery or equipment is used or acquired for an increase in capacity
1375 described in Subsection (62)(a)(i)(C)(II), machinery or equipment used or acquired after:
1376 (A) the waste energy facility described in Subsection (62)(a)(i) is operational as
1377 described in Subsection (62)(a)(iii); or
1378 (B) the increased capacity described in Subsection (62)(a)(i) is operational as described
1379 in Subsection (62)(a)(iii);
1380 (63) (a) leases of five or more years or purchases made on or after July 1, 2004 but on
1381 or before June 30, 2009, of machinery or equipment that:
1382 (i) is leased or purchased for or by a facility that:
1383 (A) is located in the state;
1384 (B) produces fuel from biomass energy including:
1385 (I) methanol; or
1386 (II) ethanol; and
1387 (C) (I) becomes operational on or after July 1, 2004; or
1388 (II) has its capacity to produce fuel increase by 25% or more on or after July 1, 2004 as
1389 a result of the installation of the machinery or equipment;

1390 (ii) has an economic life of five or more years; and
1391 (iii) is installed on the facility described in Subsection (63)(a)(i);
1392 (b) this Subsection (63) does not apply to:
1393 (i) machinery or equipment used in construction of:
1394 (A) a new facility described in Subsection (63)(a)(i); or
1395 (B) the increase in capacity of the facility described in Subsection (63)(a)(i); or
1396 (ii) contracted services required for construction and routine maintenance activities;
1397 and
1398 (iii) unless the machinery or equipment is used or acquired for an increase in capacity
1399 described in Subsection (63)(a)(i)(C)(II), machinery or equipment used or acquired after:
1400 (A) the facility described in Subsection (63)(a)(i) is operational; or
1401 (B) the increased capacity described in Subsection (63)(a)(i) is operational;
1402 (64) amounts paid to a purchaser as a rebate from the manufacturer of a new vehicle
1403 for purchasing the new vehicle;
1404 (65) (a) subject to Subsection (65)(b), sales of tangible personal property to persons
1405 within this state that is subsequently shipped outside the state and incorporated pursuant to
1406 contract into and becomes a part of real property located outside of this state, except to the
1407 extent that the other state or political entity imposes a sales, use, gross receipts, or other similar
1408 transaction excise tax on it against which the other state or political entity allows a credit for
1409 taxes imposed by this chapter; and
1410 (b) the exemption provided for in Subsection (65)(a):
1411 (i) is allowed only if the exemption is applied:
1412 (A) in calculating the purchase price of the tangible personal property; and
1413 (B) to a written contract that is in effect on July 1, 2004; and
1414 (ii) (A) does not apply beginning on the day on which the contract described in
1415 Subsection (65)(b)(i):
1416 (I) is substantially modified; or
1417 (II) terminates; and
1418 (B) in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
1419 the commission may by rule prescribe the circumstances under which a contract is substantially
1420 modified;

1421 (66) purchases:
1422 (a) of one or more of the following items in printed or electronic format:
1423 (i) a list containing information that includes one or more:
1424 (A) names; or
1425 (B) addresses; or
1426 (ii) a database containing information that includes one or more:
1427 (A) names; or
1428 (B) addresses; and
1429 (b) used to send direct mail; and
1430 (67) redemptions or repurchases of property by a person if that property was:
1431 (a) delivered to a pawnbroker as part of a pawn transaction; and
1432 (b) redeemed or repurchased within the time period established in a written agreement
1433 between the person and the pawnbroker for redeeming or repurchasing the property.
1434 Section 3. Effective date.
1435 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on July 1, 2006.
1436 (2) The amendments in this bill to the following take effect on May 1, 2006:
1437 (a) Subsection 59-12-102 (40); and
1438 (b) Subsection 59-12-104 (14)(b).