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S.B. 110 Enrolled

             1     

DRIVER LICENSE SUSPENSION AMENDMENTS

             2     
2011 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Chief Sponsor: D. Chris Buttars

             5     
House Sponsor: Curtis Oda

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the Uniform Driver License Act by amending provisions relating to
             10      the driver license suspension point system.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides that the division may not assess points against a person's driving record for
             14      a conviction of certain traffic violations that occurred in another state and that were
             15      committed on or after July 1, 2011; and
             16          .    makes technical changes.
             17      Money Appropriated in this Bill:
             18          None
             19      Other Special Clauses:
             20          None
             21      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             22      AMENDS:
             23          53-3-221, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapters 322 and 382
             24     
             25      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             26          Section 1. Section 53-3-221 is amended to read:
             27           53-3-221. Offenses which may result in denial, suspension, disqualification, or
             28      revocation of license without hearing -- Additional grounds for suspension -- Point system
             29      for traffic violations -- Notice and hearing -- Reporting of traffic violation procedures.


             30          (1) By following the emergency procedures in Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative
             31      Procedures Act, the division may immediately deny, suspend, disqualify, or revoke the license
             32      of any person without hearing and without receiving a record of the person's conviction of
             33      crime when the division has been notified or has reason to believe the person:
             34          (a) has committed any offenses for which mandatory suspension or revocation of a
             35      license is required upon conviction under Section 53-3-220 ;
             36          (b) has, by reckless or unlawful driving of a motor vehicle, caused or contributed to an
             37      accident resulting in death or injury to any other person, or serious property damage;
             38          (c) is incompetent to drive a motor vehicle or is afflicted with mental or physical
             39      infirmities or disabilities rendering it unsafe for the person to drive a motor vehicle upon the
             40      highways;
             41          (d) has committed a serious violation of the motor vehicle laws of this state;
             42          (e) has knowingly acquired, used, displayed, or transferred an item that purports to be
             43      an authentic driver license certificate issued by a governmental entity if the item is not an
             44      authentic driver license certificate or has permitted an unlawful use of the license as prohibited
             45      under Section 53-3-229 ; or
             46          (f) has been convicted of serious offenses against traffic laws governing the movement
             47      of motor vehicles with a frequency that indicates a disrespect for traffic laws and a disregard
             48      for the safety of other persons on the highways.
             49          (2) (a) The division may suspend the license of a person under Subsection (1) when the
             50      person has failed to comply with the terms stated on a traffic citation issued in this state, except
             51      this Subsection (2) does not apply to highway weight limit violations or violations of law
             52      governing the transportation of hazardous materials.
             53          (b) This Subsection (2) applies to parking and standing violations only if a court has
             54      issued a warrant for the arrest of a person for failure to post bail, appear, or otherwise satisfy
             55      the terms of the citation.
             56          (c) (i) This Subsection (2) may not be exercised unless notice of the pending
             57      suspension of the driving privilege has been sent at least 10 days previously to the person at the


             58      address provided to the division.
             59          (ii) After clearance by the division, a report authorized by Section 53-3-104 may not
             60      contain any evidence of a suspension that occurred as a result of failure to comply with the
             61      terms stated on a traffic citation.
             62          (3) (a) The division may suspend the license of a person under Subsection (1) when the
             63      division has been notified by a court that the person has an outstanding unpaid fine, an
             64      outstanding incomplete restitution requirement, or an outstanding warrant levied by order of a
             65      court.
             66          (b) The suspension remains in effect until the division is notified by the court that the
             67      order has been satisfied.
             68          (c) After clearance by the division, a report authorized by Section 53-3-104 may not
             69      contain any evidence of the suspension.
             70          (4) (a) The division shall make rules establishing a point system as provided for in this
             71      Subsection (4).
             72          [(a)] (b) (i) The division shall assign a number of points to each type of moving traffic
             73      violation as a measure of its seriousness.
             74          (ii) The points shall be based upon actual relationships between types of traffic
             75      violations and motor vehicle traffic accidents.
             76          (iii) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b)(iv), the division may not assess points
             77      against a person's driving record for a conviction of a traffic violation:
             78          (A) that occurred in another state; and
             79          (B) that was committed on or after July 1, 2011.
             80          (iv) The provisions of Subsection (4)(b)(iii) do not apply to:
             81          (A) a reckless or impaired driving violation or a speeding violation for exceeding the
             82      posted speed limit by 21 or more miles per hour; or
             83          (B) an offense committed in another state which, if committed within Utah, would
             84      result in the mandatory suspension or revocation of a license upon conviction under Section
             85      53-3-220 .


             86          [(b)] (c) Every person convicted of a traffic violation shall have assessed against the
             87      person's driving record the number of points that the division has assigned to the type of
             88      violation of which the person has been convicted, except that the number of points assessed
             89      shall be decreased by 10% if on the abstract of the court record of the conviction the court has
             90      graded the severity of violation as minimum, and shall be increased by 10% if on the abstract
             91      the court has graded the severity of violation as maximum.
             92          [(c)] (d) (i) A separate procedure for assessing points for speeding offenses shall be
             93      established by the division based upon the severity of the offense.
             94          (ii) The severity of a speeding violation shall be graded as:
             95          (A) "minimum" for exceeding the posted speed limit by up to 10 miles per hour;
             96          (B) "intermediate" for exceeding the posted speed limit by from 11 to 20 miles per
             97      hour; and
             98          (C) "maximum" for exceeding the posted speed limit by 21 or more miles per hour.
             99          (iii) Consideration shall be made for assessment of no points on minimum speeding
             100      violations, except for speeding violations in school zones.
             101          [(d)] (e) (i) Points assessed against a person's driving record shall be deleted for
             102      violations occurring before a time limit set by the division.
             103          (ii) The time limit may not exceed three years.
             104          (iii) The division may also delete points to reward violation-free driving for periods of
             105      time set by the division.
             106          [(e)] (f) (i) By publication in two newspapers having general circulation throughout the
             107      state, the division shall give notice of the number of points it has assigned to each type of
             108      traffic violation, the time limit set by the division for the deletion of points, and the point level
             109      at which the division will generally take action to deny or suspend under this section.
             110          (ii) The division may not change any of the information provided above regarding
             111      points without first giving new notice in the same manner.
             112          (5) (a) (i) Upon denying or suspending the license of a person under this section, the
             113      division shall immediately notify the licensee in a manner specified by the division and afford


             114      him an opportunity for a hearing in the county where the licensee resides.
             115          (ii) The hearing shall be documented, and the division or its authorized agent may
             116      administer oaths, may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of
             117      relevant books and papers, and may require a reexamination of the licensee.
             118          (iii) One or more members of the division may conduct the hearing, and any decision
             119      made after a hearing before any number of the members of the division is as valid as if made
             120      after a hearing before the full membership of the division.
             121          (iv) After the hearing the division shall either rescind its order of denial or suspension,
             122      extend the denial or suspension of the license, or revoke the license.
             123          (b) The denial or suspension of the license remains in effect pending qualifications
             124      determined by the division regarding a person:
             125          (i) whose license has been denied or suspended following reexamination;
             126          (ii) who is incompetent to drive a motor vehicle;
             127          (iii) who is afflicted with mental or physical infirmities that might make him dangerous
             128      on the highways; or
             129          (iv) who may not have the necessary knowledge or skill to drive a motor vehicle safely.
             130          (6) (a) Subject to Subsection (6)(d), the division shall suspend a person's license when
             131      the division receives notice from the Office of Recovery Services that the Office of Recovery
             132      Services has ordered the suspension of the person's license.
             133          (b) A suspension under Subsection (6)(a) shall remain in effect until the division
             134      receives notice from the Office of Recovery Services that the Office of Recovery Services has
             135      rescinded the order of suspension.
             136          (c) After an order of suspension is rescinded under Subsection (6)(b), a report
             137      authorized by Section 53-3-104 may not contain any evidence of the suspension.
             138          (d) (i) If the division suspends a person's license under this Subsection (6), the division
             139      shall, upon application, issue a temporary limited driver license to the person if that person
             140      needs a driver license for employment, education, or child visitation.
             141          (ii) The temporary limited driver license described in this section:


             142          (A) shall provide that the person may operate a motor vehicle only for the purpose of
             143      driving to or from the person's place of employment, education, or child visitation;
             144          (B) shall prohibit the person from driving a motor vehicle for any purpose other than a
             145      purpose described in Subsection (6)(d)(ii)(A); and
             146          (C) shall expire 90 days after the day on which the temporary limited driver license is
             147      issued.
             148          (iii) (A) During the period beginning on the day on which a temporary limited driver
             149      license is issued under this Subsection (6), and ending on the day that the temporary limited
             150      driver license expires, the suspension described in this Subsection (6) only applies if the person
             151      who is suspended operates a motor vehicle for a purpose other than employment, education, or
             152      child visitation.
             153          (B) Upon expiration of a temporary limited driver license described in this Subsection
             154      (6)(d):
             155          (I) a suspension described in Subsection (6)(a) shall be in full effect until the division
             156      receives notice, under Subsection (6)(b), that the order of suspension is rescinded; and
             157          (II) a person suspended under Subsection (6)(a) may not drive a motor vehicle for any
             158      reason.
             159          (iv) The division is not required to issue a limited driver license to a person under this
             160      Subsection (6)(d) if there are other legal grounds for the suspension of the person's driver
             161      license.
             162          (v) The division shall make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
             163      Administrative Rulemaking Act, to implement the provisions of this part.
             164          (7) (a) The division may suspend or revoke the license of any resident of this state
             165      upon receiving notice of the conviction of that person in another state of an offense committed
             166      there that, if committed in this state, would be grounds for the suspension or revocation of a
             167      license.
             168          (b) The division may, upon receiving a record of the conviction in this state of a
             169      nonresident driver of a motor vehicle or motorboat of any offense under the motor vehicle laws


             170      of this state, forward a certified copy of the record to the motor vehicle administrator in the
             171      state where the person convicted is a resident.
             172          (8) (a) The division may suspend or revoke the license of any nonresident to drive a
             173      motor vehicle in this state for any cause for which the license of a resident driver may be
             174      suspended or revoked.
             175          (b) Any nonresident who drives a motor vehicle upon a highway when the person's
             176      license has been suspended or revoked by the division is guilty of a class C misdemeanor.
             177          (9) (a) The division may not deny or suspend the license of any person for a period of
             178      more than one year except:
             179          (i) for failure to comply with the terms of a traffic citation under Subsection (2);
             180          (ii) upon receipt of a second or subsequent order suspending juvenile driving privileges
             181      under Section 53-3-219 ;
             182          (iii) when extending a denial or suspension upon receiving certain records or reports
             183      under Subsection 53-3-220 (2);
             184          (iv) for failure to give and maintain owner's or operator's security under Section
             185      41-12a-411 ; or
             186          (v) when the division suspends the license under Subsection (6).
             187          (b) The division may suspend the license of a person under Subsection (2) until the
             188      person shows satisfactory evidence of compliance with the terms of the traffic citation.
             189          (10) (a) By following the emergency procedures in Title 63G, Chapter 4,
             190      Administrative Procedures Act, the division may immediately suspend the license of any
             191      person without hearing and without receiving a record of the person's conviction for a crime
             192      when the division has reason to believe that the person's license was granted by the division
             193      through error or fraud or that the necessary consent for the license has been withdrawn or is
             194      terminated.
             195          (b) The procedure upon suspension is the same as under Subsection (5), except that
             196      after the hearing the division shall either rescind its order of suspension or cancel the license.
             197          (11) (a) The division, having good cause to believe that a licensed driver is


             198      incompetent or otherwise not qualified to be licensed, may upon notice in a manner specified
             199      by the division of at least five days to the licensee require him to submit to an examination.
             200          (b) Upon the conclusion of the examination the division may suspend or revoke the
             201      person's license, permit him to retain the license, or grant a license subject to a restriction
             202      imposed in accordance with Section 53-3-208 .
             203          (c) Refusal or neglect of the licensee to submit to an examination is grounds for
             204      suspension or revocation of the licensee's license.
             205          (12) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (12)(b), a report authorized by Section
             206      53-3-104 may not contain any evidence of a conviction for speeding on an interstate system in
             207      this state if the conviction was for a speed of 10 miles per hour or less, above the posted speed
             208      limit and did not result in an accident, unless authorized in a manner specified by the division
             209      by the individual whose report is being requested.
             210          (b) The provisions of Subsection (12)(a) do not apply for:
             211          (i) a CDL license holder; or
             212          (ii) a violation that occurred in a commercial motor vehicle.
             213          (13) (a) By following the emergency procedures in Title 63G, Chapter 4,
             214      Administrative Procedures Act, the division may immediately suspend the license of a person
             215      if it has reason to believe that the person is the owner of a motor vehicle for which security is
             216      required under Title 41, Chapter 12a, Financial Responsibility of Motor Vehicle Owners and
             217      Operators Act, and has driven the motor vehicle or permitted it to be driven within this state
             218      without the security being in effect.
             219          (b) The division may immediately suspend a driving privilege card holder's driving
             220      privilege card if the division receives notification from the Motor Vehicle Division that:
             221          (i) the driving privilege card holder is the registered owner of a vehicle; and
             222          (ii) the driving privilege card holder's vehicle registration has been revoked under
             223      Subsection 41-1a-110 (2)(a)(ii)(A).
             224          (c) Section 41-12a-411 regarding the requirement of proof of owner's or operator's
             225      security applies to persons whose driving privileges are suspended under this Subsection (13).


             226          (d) If the division exercises the right of immediate suspension granted under this
             227      Subsection (13), the notice and hearing provisions of Subsection (5) apply.
             228          (e) A person whose license suspension has been sustained or whose license has been
             229      revoked by the division under this Subsection (13) may file a request for agency action
             230      requesting a hearing.
             231          (14) Any suspension or revocation of a person's license under this section also
             232      disqualifies any license issued to that person under Part 4, Uniform Commercial Driver License
             233      Act[, of this chapter].


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