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H.B. 26 Enrolled

    

DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION NAME AMENDMENTS

    
1997 GENERAL SESSION

    
STATE OF UTAH

    
Sponsor: Afton B. Bradshaw

    AN ACT RELATING TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; AMENDING COMMISSIONER'S
    AUTHORITY TO AUTHORIZE INDUSTRIAL LOAN CORPORATION TO
    CONDUCT BUSINESS; MAKING TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS; AND PROVIDING
    AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
    This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
    AMENDS:
         7-1-701, as last amended by Chapter 49, Laws of Utah 1995
    Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
        Section 1. Section 7-1-701 is amended to read:
         7-1-701. Representation and transacting business as financial institution restricted
     -- Restricted names -- Penalty.
        (1) As used in this section, "transact business" includes:
        (a) advertising;
        (b) representing oneself in any manner as being engaged in transacting business;
        (c) registering an assumed name under which to transact business; [and] or
        (d) using an assumed business name, sign, letterhead, business card, promotion, or other
    indication that one is transacting business.
        (2) [It] Unless authorized by the department or an agency of the federal government to do
    so, it is unlawful for any person to:
        (a) transact business as a:
        (i) bank[,];
        (ii) savings and loan association[,];
        (iii) savings bank[,];
        (iv) industrial loan corporation[,];
        (v) credit union[,];


        (vi) trust company[,]; or
        (vii) other financial or depository institution; or [to]
        (b) engage in any other activity subject to the jurisdiction of the department[, unless
    authorized by the department or an agency of the federal government to do so].
        (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (3)(b) through [(e)] (d), only [a national bank, a
    bank authorized to do business under Chapter 3, and a bank holding company] the following may
    transact business in this state under a name that includes "bank," "banker," "banking," "banque,"
    "banc," "banco," "bancorp," "bancorporation," any derivative of these words, or any other word or
    combination of words reasonably identifying the business of a bank[.]:
        (i) a national bank;
        (ii) a bank authorized to do business under Chapter 3, Banks;
        (iii) a bank holding company; or
        (iv) an industrial loan corporation authorized to:
        (A) conduct business under Chapter 8, Industrial Loan Corporations; and
        (B) accept or hold deposit accounts insured by a federal deposit insurance agency.
        (b) A person authorized to operate in this state as a credit card bank, as defined in Section
    7-3-3, may transact business under the name "credit card bank" and may not transact business under
    the name of "bank" unless it is immediately preceded by "credit card."
        (c) A nonbank subsidiary of a bank holding company may transact business under a name
    restricted in Subsection (3)(a) if the name is also part of the name of its parent holding company or
    is used for a group of subsidiaries of the parent holding company.
        [(d) As provided in Subsection (4), an institution authorized under Chapter 7 or under federal
    law to operate in this state as a savings bank may transact business under the name "savings bank."]
        [(e)] (d) The Utah Bankers Association or other bona fide trade association of authorized
    banks may transact its affairs in this state under a name restricted under Subsection (3)(a) if it does
    not operate and does not hold itself out to the public as operating a depository or financial institution.
        (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), only [a federal savings and loan association,
    a federal savings bank, and a savings and loan association authorized to do business under Chapter

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    7] the following may transact business in this state under a name that includes "savings association,"
    ["savings bank,"] "savings and loan association," "building and loan association," "building
    association," any derivative of these words, or any other word or combination of words reasonably
    identifying the business of a savings and loan association[.]:
        (i) a federal savings and loan association;
        (ii) a federal savings bank; or
        (iii) a savings and loan association authorized to do business under Chapter 7, Savings and
    Loan Associations Act.
        (b) A national bank may transact business under a name restricted in Subsection (4)(a) if the
    restricted words are part of the bank's corporate name.
        (5) Only the following may transact business under the name "savings bank:"
        (a) a depository institution listed in Subsection (3)(a);
        (b) a depository institution listed in Subsection (4)(a); or
        (c) a depository institution authorized under state law to operate in this state as a savings
    bank.
        [(5)] (6) Only an industrial loan corporation authorized to do business under Chapter 8,
    Industrial Loan Corporations, may transact business in this state under a name that includes
    "industrial loan corporation," "ILC," "thrift," or any other word, combination of words, or
    abbreviation reasonably identifying the business of an industrial loan corporation.
        [(6)] (7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(6)] (7)(b), only a credit union authorized to
    do business under the laws of the United States or Chapter 9, Utah Credit Union Act, may transact
    business in this state under a name that includes "credit union" or any other word or combination of
    words reasonably identifying the business of a credit union.
        (b) The restriction in Subsection [(6)] (7)(a) does not apply to the Utah League of Credit
    Unions, any credit union chapter, or any other association affiliated with the Utah League of Credit
    Unions that restricts its services primarily to credit unions.
        [(7)] (8) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(7)] (8)(b), only a person granted trust powers
    under Chapter 5, Trust Business, may transact business in this state under a name that includes

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    "trust," "trustee," "trust company," or any other word or combination of words reasonably identifying
    the business of a trust company.
        (b) A business entity organized as a business trust, as defined in Section 7-5-1, may use
    "business trust" in its name if it does not hold itself out as being a trust company.
        [(8)] (9) The restrictions of Subsections (3) through [(7)] (8) do not apply to:
        (a) the name under which an out-of-state depository institution operates a loan production
    office in this state, if the commissioner approves the name as not being reasonably likely to mislead
    the public;
        (b) the name under which a service organization of a financial institution transacts business,
    if the commissioner approves the name as not being reasonably likely to mislead the public;
        (c) the name under which a subsidiary of a depository or financial institution transacts
    business, if the commissioner approves the name as not being reasonably likely to mislead the
    public; or
        (d) a trade association or other nonprofit organization composed of members of a particular
    class of financial institutions using words applicable to that class.
        [(9)] (10) (a) Upon written request, the commissioner may grant an exemption to this section
    if the commissioner finds that the use of an otherwise restricted name or word is not reasonably
    likely to cause confusion or lead the public to believe that the person requesting the exemption is a
    depository or financial institution or is conducting a business subject to the jurisdiction of the
    department.
        (b) In granting an exemption under Subsection (10)(a), the commissioner may restrict or
    condition the use of the name or word or the activities of the person or business as the commissioner
    considers necessary to protect the public.
        [(10)] (11) (a) Each person, corporation, association, or other business entity and each
    principal and officer of a business entity violating this section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
    Each day of violation constitutes a separate offense.
        (b) In addition to a criminal penalty imposed under Subsection [(10)] (11)(a), the
    commissioner may issue a cease and desist order against a person violating this section. The

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    commissioner may impose a civil penalty of up to $500 for each day the person fails to comply with
    the cease and desist order.
        Section 2. Effective date.
        If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this act takes effect upon
    approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah Constitution
    Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto, the date of veto
    override.

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