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S.B. 14 Enrolled
AN ACT RELATING TO HIGHWAYS; AMENDING THE REGULATION OF OUTDOOR
ADVERTISING; LIMITING THE AUTHORITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
RELATING TO OUTDOOR ADVERTISING USES; AMENDING DEFINITIONS;
PROVIDING FOR THE RELOCATION OF CERTAIN OUTDOOR ADVERTISING;
REQUIRING THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO ESTABLISH A
LANDSCAPE CONTROL PROGRAM RELATED TO OUTDOOR ADVERTISING;
AND MAKING TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
AMENDS:
27-12-136.2, as last amended by Chapter 61, Laws of Utah 1971
27-12-136.3, as last amended by Chapter 12, Laws of Utah 1994
27-12-136.5, as last amended by Chapter 137, Laws of Utah 1991
27-12-136.6, as last amended by Chapter 120, Laws of Utah 1994
27-12-136.7, as last amended by Chapter 120, Laws of Utah 1994
27-12-136.9, as last amended by Chapter 300, Laws of Utah 1990
27-12-136.10, as last amended by Chapter 30, Laws of Utah 1992
27-12-136.11, as last amended by Chapter 30, Laws of Utah 1992
ENACTS:
10-9-409, Utah Code Annotated 1953
17-27-408, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27-12-136.14, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27-12-136.15, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27-12-136.16, Utah Code Annotated 1953
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
Section 1. Section 10-9-409 is enacted to read:
10-9-409. Existing outdoor advertising uses.
(1) A municipality may only require termination of a billboard and associated property rights
through:
(a) gift;
(b) purchase;
(c) agreement;
(d) exchange; or
(e) eminent domain.
(2) A termination under Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) requires the voluntary consent of
the billboard owner.
Section 2. Section 17-27-409 is enacted to read:
17-27-409. Existing outdoor advertising uses.
(1) A county may only require termination of a billboard and associated property rights
through:
(a) gift;
(b) purchase;
(c) agreement;
(d) exchange; or
(e) eminent domain.
(2) A termination under Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) requires the voluntary consent of
the billboard owner.
Section 3. Section 27-12-136.2 is amended to read:
27-12-136.2. Purpose of act -- Utah-Federal Agreements ratified.
The purpose of this act is to provide the statutory basis for the regulation of outdoor
advertising consistent with zoning principles and standards and the public policy of this state in
providing public safety, health, welfare, convenience and enjoyment of public travel, to protect the
public investment in [
[
of communication throughout the state so that it is preserved and can continue to provide general
information in the specific interest of the traveling public [
It is the purpose of this act to provide a statutory basis for the reasonable regulation of
outdoor advertising consistent with the customary use, zoning principles and standards, the
protection of private property rights, and the public policy relating to areas adjacent to the interstate,
federal aid primary highway existing as of June 1, 1991, and the national highway systems
highways.
The agreement entered into between the governor of the state of Utah and the Secretary of
Transportation of the United States dated January 18, 1968, regarding the size, lighting, and spacing
of outdoor advertising which may be erected and maintained within areas adjacent to the interstate
[
systems highways which are zoned commercial or industrial or in [
or industrial areas as defined pursuant to the terms of [
approved, subject to subsequent amendments.
Section 4. Section 27-12-136.3 is amended to read:
27-12-136.3. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Commercial or industrial activities" means those activities generally recognized as
commercial or industrial by zoning authorities in this state, except that none of the following are
commercial or industrial activities:
(a) agricultural, forestry, grazing, farming, and related activities, including wayside fresh
produce stands;
(b) transient or temporary activities;
(c) activities not visible from the main-traveled way;
(d) activities conducted in a building principally used as a residence; and
(e) railroad tracks and minor sidings.
(2) "Commercial or industrial zone" means only:
(a) those areas within the boundaries of cities or towns that are used or reserved for business,
commerce, or trade, or zoned as a highway service zone, under enabling state legislation or
comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations;
(b) those areas within the boundaries of urbanized counties that are used or reserved for
business, commerce, or trade, or zoned as a highway service zone, under enabling state legislation
or comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations;
(c) those areas outside the boundaries of urbanized counties and outside the boundaries of
cities and towns that:
(i) are used or reserved for business, commerce, or trade, or zoned as a highway service
zone, under comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations or enabling state legislation; and
(ii) are within 8420 feet of an interstate highway exit, off-ramp, or turnoff as measured from
the nearest point of the beginning or ending of the pavement widening at the exit from or entrance
to the main-traveled way; or
(d) those areas outside the boundaries of urbanized counties and outside the boundaries of
cities and towns and not within 8420 feet of an interstate highway exit, off-ramp, or turnoff as
measured from the nearest point of the beginning or ending of the pavement widening at the exit
from or entrance to the main-traveled way that are reserved for business, commerce, or trade under
enabling state legislation or comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations, and are actually
used for commercial or industrial purposes.
(3) "Commercial or industrial zone" does not mean areas zoned for the [
purpose of allowing outdoor advertising.
(4) "Comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations" means a municipality's
comprehensive plan required by Section 10-9-301, the municipal zoning plan authorized by Section
10-9-401, and the county master plan authorized by Sections 17-27-301 and 17-27-401. Property
that is rezoned by comprehensive local zoning ordinances or regulations is rebuttably presumed to
have not been zoned for the sole purpose of allowing outdoor advertising.
(5) "Department" means the Department of Transportation.
(6) "Directional signs" means signs containing information about public places owned or
operated by federal, state, or local governments or their agencies, publicly or privately owned natural
phenomena, historic, cultural, scientific, educational, or religious sites, and areas of natural scenic
beauty or naturally suited for outdoor recreation, that the department considers to be in the interest
of the traveling public.
(7) (a) "Erect" means to construct, build, raise, assemble, place, affix, attach, create, paint,
draw, or in any other way bring into being.
(b) "Erect" does not include any activities defined in Subsection (a) if they are performed
incident to the change of an advertising message or customary maintenance of a sign.
(8) "Federal aid primary highway and national highway systems highways" means that
portion of connected main highways located within this state officially designated by the department
and approved by the United States Secretary of Transportation under Title 23, United States Code.
[
the land is used or reserved for commercial and roadside services other than outdoor advertising to
serve the traveling public.
[
for the purpose of informing the public of:
(a) places of interest within the state; or
(b) any other information that the department considers desirable.
[
traffic is channeled off or onto an interstate route, [
acceleration lanes, or feeder systems, from or to another federal, state, county, city, or other route.
[
and defense highways located within this state officially designated by the department and approved
by the United States Secretary of Transportation under Title 23, United States Code.
[
[
sign structure safe and in a state suitable for use, including signs destroyed by vandalism or an act
of God.
[
acceleration lanes, deacceleration lanes, and feeder systems, exclusive of frontage roads[
each direction.
[
public agencies within their territorial or zoning jurisdictions for the purpose of carrying out official
duties or responsibilities in accordance with direction or authorization contained in federal, state, or
local law.
[
or H-1 and in areas determined by the department to be unzoned industrial or commercial.
[
on the property where the sign is located.
[
advertising structure[
in combination with an outdoor advertising sign or outdoor sign.
[
measured perpendicular from the edge of a controlled highway right-of-way[
[
[
(21) "Outdoor advertising structure" or "outdoor structure" means any sign structure,
including any necessary devices, supports, appurtenances, and lighting that is part of or supports an
outdoor sign.
(22) "Point of widening" means the point of the gore or the point where the intersecting lane
begins to parallel the other lanes of traffic, but the point of widening may never be greater than 2,640
feet from the center line of the intersecting highway of the interchange or intersection at grade.
[
(23) "Relocation" includes the removal of a sign from one situs together with the erection
of a new sign upon another situs in a commercial or industrial zoned area as a substitute.
(24) "Relocation and replacement" means allowing all outdoor advertising signs or permits
the right to maintain outdoor advertising along the interstate, federal aid primary highway existing
as of June 1, 1991, and national highway system highways to be maintained in a commercial or
industrial zoned area to accommodate the displacement, remodeling, or widening of the highway
systems.
(25) "Remodel" means the upgrading, changing, alteration, refurbishment, modification, or
complete substitution of a new outdoor advertising structure for one permitted pursuant to this act
and that is located in a commercial or industrial area.
[
to the right-of-way by or under public supervision or control for the convenience of the traveling
public.
[
aesthetic value.
[
vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes.
[
(i) those areas not zoned by state law or local law, regulation, or ordinance that are occupied
by one or more industrial or commercial activities other than outdoor advertising signs;
(ii) the lands along the highway for a distance of 600 feet immediately adjacent to those
activities; and
(iii) lands covering the same dimensions that are directly opposite those activities on the
other side of the highway, if the department determines that those lands on the opposite side of the
highway do not have scenic or aesthetic value.
(b) In measuring the scope of the unzoned commercial or industrial area, all measurements
shall be made from the outer edge of the regularly used buildings, parking lots, storage, or processing
areas of the activities and shall be along or parallel to the edge of pavement of the highway.
(c) All signs located within an unzoned commercial or industrial area become
nonconforming if the commercial or industrial activity used in defining the area ceases for a
continuous period of 12 months.
[
persons.
Section 5. Section 27-12-136.5 is amended to read:
27-12-136.5. Sign size -- Sign spacing -- Location in outdoor advertising corridor --
Limit on implementation.
[
(1) (a) [
not exceed the following limits:
(i) maximum area - 1,000 square feet;
(ii) maximum length - 60 feet; and
(iii) maximum height - 25 feet.
(b) No more than two facings visible and readable from the same direction on the
main-traveled way may be erected on any one sign structure. Whenever two facings are so
positioned, neither shall exceed [
(c) [
back-to-back, stacked, side-by-side, and V-type signs are permitted as a single sign or structure if
both faces enjoy common ownership.
(d) A changeable message sign is permitted if the interval between message changes is not
more frequent than at least eight seconds and the actual message rotation process is accomplished
in three seconds or less.
[
(2) (a) An outdoor sign structure located inside the unincorporated area of a non-urbanized
county may have the maximum height allowed by the county for outdoor advertising structures in
the commercial or industrial zone in which the sign is located. If no maximum height is provided
for the location, the maximum sign height may be 65 feet above the ground or 25 feet above the
grade of the main traveled way, whichever is greater.
(b) An outdoor sign structure located inside an incorporated municipality or urbanized
county may have the maximum height allowed by the municipality or urbanized county for outdoor
advertising structures in the commercial or industrial zone in which the sign is located. If no
maximum height is provided for the location, the maximum sign height may be 65 feet above the
ground or 25 feet above the grade of the main traveled way, whichever is greater.
(3) Except as provided in Section 27-12-136.10:
(a) Any sign allowed to be erected by reason of the exceptions set forth in Subsection
27-12-136.4(1) or in H-1 zones [
sign adjacent to an interstate highway or limited access primary highway, except that signs may be
erected closer than 500 feet if the signs on the same side of the interstate highway or limited access
primary highway are not simultaneously visible.
(b) Signs may not be located within 500 feet of any of the following which are adjacent to
the highway, unless the signs are in an incorporated area:
(i) public parks;
(ii) public forests;
(iii) public playgrounds;
(iv) areas designated as scenic areas by the department or other state agency having and
exercising this authority; or
(v) cemeteries.
(c) (i) (A) Except under Subsection (ii), signs may not be located on an interstate highway
or limited access highway on the primary system within 500 feet of an interchange, or intersection
at grade, or rest area measured along the interstate highway or freeway from the sign to the nearest
point of the beginning or ending of pavement widening at the exit from or entrance to the
main-traveled way.
(B) Interchange and intersection distance limitations shall be measured separately for each
direction of travel. A measurement for each direction of travel may not control or affect any other
direction of travel.
(ii) A sign may be placed closer than 500 feet from the nearest point of the beginning or
ending of pavement widening at the exit from or entrance to the main-traveled way, if:
(A) the sign is at least 500 feet but not more than 2,640 feet from the nearest point of the
intersecting highway of the interchange; [
[
(B) the sign is replacing an existing outdoor advertising use or structure which is being
removed or displaced to accommodate the widening, construction, or reconstruction of an interstate,
federal aid primary highway existing as of June 1, 1991, or national highway system highway, and
it is located in a commercial or industrial zoned area inside an urbanized county or an incorporated
municipality.
(d) The location of signs situated on nonlimited access primary highways in commercial,
industrial, or H-1 zoned areas between streets, roads, or highways entering the primary highway shall
not exceed the following minimum spacing criteria:
(i) Where the distance between centerlines of intersecting streets, roads, or highways is less
than 1,000 feet, a minimum spacing between structures of 150 feet may be permitted between the
intersecting streets or highways.
(ii) Where the distance between centerlines of intersecting streets, roads, or highways is
1,000 feet or more, minimum spacing between sign structures shall be 300 feet.
(e) All outdoor advertising shall be erected and maintained within the outdoor advertising
corridor.
[
(a) the Utah-Federal Agreement for carrying out national policy relative to control of
outdoor advertising in areas adjacent to the national system of interstate and defense highways and
the federal-aid primary system is modified to allow the sign placement specified in Subsection
[
(b) the modified agreement under Subsection (a) is signed on behalf of both the state and
the United States Secretary of Transportation.
Section 6. Section 27-12-136.6 is amended to read:
27-12-136.6. Advertising -- Regulatory power of department -- Notice requirements.
(1) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
department may make rules no more restrictive than this chapter to:
[
primary highway systems;
[
[
advertising; and
[
(2) In addition to all other statutory notice requirements:
(a) the department shall give reasonably timely written notice to all outdoor advertising
permit holders of any changes or proposed changes in administrative rules made under authority of
the Utah Outdoor Advertising Act; and
(b) any county, municipality, or governmental entity shall, upon written request, give
reasonably timely written notice to all outdoor advertising permit holders within its jurisdiction of
any change or proposed change to the outdoor or off-premise advertising provisions of its zoning
provisions, codes, or ordinances.
Section 7. Section 27-12-136.7 is amended to read:
27-12-136.7. Advertising -- Permits -- Application requirements -- Duration -- Fees.
(1) (a) Outdoor advertising may not be maintained without a current permit.
(b) Applications for permits shall be made to the department on forms furnished by it.
(c) A permit must be obtained prior to installing each outdoor sign.
(d) The application for a permit shall be accompanied by an initial fee established under
Section 63-38-3.2.
(2) (a) Each permit issued by the department [
years and shall expire on June 30 of [
termination of the right to use the property, whichever is sooner.
(b) [
up to five years upon the filing of a renewal application and payment of a renewal fee established
under Section 63-38-3.2.
(3) Sign owners residing outside the state shall provide the department with a continuous
performance bond in the amount of $2,500.
(4) Fees may not be prorated for fractions of the permit period. Advertising copy may be
changed at any time without payment of an additional fee.
(5) (a) Each sign shall have its permit continuously affixed to the sign in a position visible
from the nearest traveled portion of the highway.
(b) The permit shall be affixed to the sign structure within 30 days after delivery by the
department to the permit holder, or within 30 days of the installation date of the sign structure.
(c) Construction of the sign structure shall begin within 180 days after delivery of the permit
by the department to the permit holder and construction shall be completed within 365 days after
delivery of the permit.
(6) The department may not accept any applications for a permit or issue any permit to erect
or maintain outdoor advertising within 500 feet of a permitted sign location except to the permit
holder or the permit holder's assigns until the permit has expired or has been terminated pursuant
to the procedures under Section 27-12-136.9.
(7) Permits are transferrable if the ownership of the permitted sign is transferred.
(8) Conforming, permitted sign structures may be altered, changed, remodeled, and relocated
subject to the provisions of Subsection (6).
Section 8. Section 27-12-136.9 is amended to read:
27-12-136.9. Unlawful outdoor advertising -- Adjudicative proceedings -- Judicial
review -- Costs of removal -- Civil and criminal liability for damaging regulated signs --
Immunity for Department of Transportation.
(1) Outdoor advertising is unlawful when:
(a) erected after May 9, 1967, contrary to the provisions of this chapter;
(b) a permit is not obtained as required by this chapter;
(c) a false or misleading statement has been made in the application for a permit that was
material to obtaining the permit; or
(d) the sign for which a permit was issued is not in a reasonable state of repair, is unsafe, or
is otherwise in violation of this chapter.
(2) The establishment, operation, repair, maintenance, or alteration of any sign contrary to
this chapter is also a public nuisance.
(3) Except as provided in Subsection (4), in its enforcement of this section, the Department
of Transportation shall comply with the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b, [
Administrative Procedures Act.
(4) (a) The district courts shall have jurisdiction to review by trial de novo all final orders
of the Department of Transportation under this [
adjudicative proceedings.
(b) Venue for judicial review of final orders of the Department of Transportation shall be
in the county in which the sign is located.
(5) If the Department of Transportation is granted a judgment, the Department of
Transportation is entitled to have any nuisance abated and recover from the responsible person, firm,
or corporation, jointly and severally:
(a) the costs and expenses incurred in removing the sign; and
(b) $10 for each day the sign was maintained following the expiration of ten days after notice
of agency action was filed and served under Section 63-46b-3.
(6) (a) Any person, partnership, firm, or corporation who vandalizes, damages, defaces,
destroys, or uses any sign controlled under this chapter without the owner's permission is liable to
the owner of the sign for treble the amount of damage sustained and all costs of court, including a
reasonable attorney's fee, and is guilty of a class C misdemeanor.
(b) This subsection does not apply to the department, its agents, or employees if acting to
enforce this chapter.
Section 9. Section 27-12-136.10 is amended to read:
27-12-136.10. Existing outdoor advertising not in conformity with act -- When removal
required -- When relocation allowed.
(1) Any outdoor advertising lawfully in existence along the interstate or the primary systems
on the effective date of this act and which is not then in conformity with its provisions is not required
to be removed until five years after it becomes nonconforming or pursuant to the provisions of
Section 27-12-136.11.
(2) Any existing outdoor advertising structure that does not comply with Section
27-12-136.5, but that is located in an industrial and commercial area, an unzoned industrial and
commercial area, or an area where outdoor advertising would otherwise be permitted, may be
remodeled and relocated on the same property in a commercial or industrial zoned area, or another
area where outdoor advertising would otherwise be permitted under this act.
Section 10. Section 27-12-136.11 is amended to read:
27-12-136.11. Existing outdoor advertising not in conformity with act -- Procedure --
Eminent domain -- Compensation -- Relocation.
(1) As used in this section, "nonconforming sign" means a sign that has been erected in a
zone or area other than commercial or industrial or where outdoor advertising is not permitted under
this act.
[
purchase, agreement, exchange, or eminent domain, any existing outdoor advertising and all property
rights pertaining to [
and which by reason of this chapter become nonconforming.
(b) If the department, or any town, city, county, governmental entity, public utility, or any
agency or the United States Department of Transportation under this chapter, prevents the
maintenance as defined in Section 27-12-136.3 [
be discontinued, the sign in question shall be considered acquired by [
compensation will become immediately due and payable.
(c) Eminent domain shall be exercised in accordance with the provision of Title 78, Chapter
34, Eminent Domain.
[
pertaining to the same, including the right of the landowner upon whose land a sign is located,
acquired through the processes of eminent domain.
(b) For the purposes of this act, just compensation shall include the consideration of damages
to remaining properties, contiguous and noncontiguous, of an outdoor advertising sign company's
interest, which remaining properties, together with the properties actually condemned, constituted
an economic unit.
(c) The department is empowered to remove signs found in violation of Section 27-12-136.9
without payment of any compensation.
[
27-12-136.14, this chapter [
outdoor advertising adjacent to any interstate or primary highway system which is prohibited by law
or by any town, city, or county ordinance. Any town, city, county, governmental entity, or public
utility which requires the removal, relocation, alteration, change, or termination of outdoor
advertising shall pay just compensation as defined in this chapter and in Title 78, Chapter 34.
(5) Except as provided in Section 27-12-136.9, no sign shall be required to be removed by
the department nor sign maintenance as described in [
discontinued unless at the time of removal or discontinuance there are sufficient funds, from
whatever source, appropriated and immediately available to pay the just compensation required
under this section and unless at that time the federal funds required to be contributed under Section
131 of Title 23, United States Code, if any, with respect to the outdoor advertising being removed,
have been appropriated and are immediately available to this state.
(6) (a) If any outdoor advertising use, structure, or permit may not be continued because of
the widening, construction, or reconstruction along an interstate, federal aid primary highway
existing as of June 1, 1991, or national highway systems highway, the owner shall have the option
to relocate and remodel the use, structure, or permit to another location:
(i) on the same property;
(ii) on adjacent property;
(iii) on the same highway within 5280 feet of the previous location, which may be extended
5280 feet outside the areas described in Subsection 27-12-136.5 (3)(c)(i)(A), on either side of the
same highway; or
(iv) mutually agreed upon by the owner and the county or municipality in which the use,
structure, or permit is located.
(b) The relocation under Subsection (a) shall be in a commercial or industrial zoned area or
where outdoor advertising is permitted under this act.
(c) The county or municipality in which the use or structure is located shall, if necessary,
provide for the relocation and remodeling by ordinance for a special exception to its zoning
ordinance.
(d) The relocated and remodeled use or structure may be:
(i) erected to a height and angle to make it clearly visible to traffic on the main-traveled way
of the highway to which it is relocated or remodeled;
(ii) the same size and at least the same height as the previous use or structure, but the
relocated use or structure may not exceed the size and height permitted under this act;
(iii) relocated to a comparable vehicular traffic count.
(7) (a) The governmental entity, quasi-governmental entity, or public utility that causes the
need for the outdoor advertising relocation or remodeling as provided in Subsection (6)(a) shall pay
the costs related to the relocation, remodeling, or acquisition.
(b) If a governmental entity prohibits the relocation and remodeling as provided in
Subsection (6)(a), it shall pay just compensation as provided in Subsection (3).
Section 11. Section 27-12-136.14 is enacted to read:
27-12-136.14. Relocation on state highways.
(1) If any outdoor advertising use or structure may not be continued because of the widening,
construction, or reconstruction along a state highway, the owner shall have the option to relocate and
remodel the use or structure to another location:
(a) on the same property;
(b) on adjacent property;
(c) within 2640 feet of the previous location on either side of the same highway; or
(d) mutually agreed upon by the owner and the county or municipality in which the use,
structure, or permit is located.
(2) The relocation under Subsection (1) shall be in a commercial or industrial zoned area or
where outdoor advertising is permitted under this act.
(3) The county or municipality in which the use or structure is located shall, if necessary,
provide for the relocation and remodeling by ordinance for a special exception to its zoning
ordinance.
(4) The relocated and remodeled use or structure may be:
(a) erected to a height and angle to make it clearly visible to traffic on the main-traveled way
of the highway to which it is relocated or remodeled;
(b) the same size and at least the same height as the previous use or structure, but the
relocated use or structure may not exceed the size and height permitted under this act;
(c) relocated to a comparable vehicular traffic count.
(5) (a) The governmental entity, quasi-governmental entity, or public utility that causes the
need for the outdoor advertising relocation or remodeling as provided in Subsection (1) shall pay the
costs related to the relocation, remodeling, or acquisition.
(b) If a governmental entity prohibits the relocation and remodeling as provided in
Subsection (1)(a), (b), or (c), it shall pay just compensation as provided in Subsection
27-12-136.11(3).
Section 12. Section 27-12-136.15 is enacted to read:
27-12-136.15. Landscape control program.
(1) As used in this section, "landscape control" means trimming or removal of seedlings,
saplings, trees and vegetation along the interstate, federal aid primary highway existing as of June
1, 1991, and national highway system right-of-way to provide clear visibility of outdoor advertising.
(2) (a) The department shall establish a landscape control program as provided under this
section.
(b) Except as provided in this section, a person, including an outdoor advertising sign owner
or business owner may not perform or cause landscape control to be performed.
(3) (a) An outdoor advertising sign owner or business owner may submit a request for
landscape control to the department.
(b) Within 60 days of the request under Subsection (3)(a), the department shall:
(i) conduct a field review of the request with a representative of the sign or business owner,
the department, and the Federal Highway Administration to consider the following issues listed in
their order of priority:
(A) safety;
(B) protection of highway features, including right-of-way and landscaping;
(C) aesthetics; and
(D) motorists' view of the sign or business; and
(ii) notify the sign or business owner what, if any, trimming, removal, restoration, banking,
or other landscape control shall be allowed as decided by the department, after consultation with the
Federal Highway Administration.
(c) If the sign or business owner elects to proceed, in accordance with the decision issued
under Subsection (3)(c), the department shall issue a permit that describes what landscape control
may be allowed, assigns responsibility for costs, describes the safety measures to be observed, and
attaches any explanatory plans or other information.
(4) The department shall establish an appeals process within the department for landscape
control decisions made under Subsection (3).
(5) (a) A person who performs landscape control in violation of this section is guilty of a
class C misdemeanor, and is liable to the owner for treble the amount of damages sustained to the
landscape.
(b) Each permit issued under this section shall notify the permit holder of the penalties under
Subsection (5)(a).
Section 13. Section 27-12-136.16 is enacted to read:
27-12-136.16. Utah-Federal Agreement -- Severability clause.
(1) As used in this section, "Utah-Federal Agreement" means the agreement relating to
outdoor advertising that is described under Section 27-12-136.2, and it includes any modifications
to the agreement that are signed on behalf of both the state and the United States Secretary of
Transportation.
(2) The provisions of this act are subject to and shall be superseded by conflicting provisions
of the Utah-Federal Agreement.
(3) If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is found to
be unconstitutional, or in conflict with or superseded by the Utah-Federal Agreement, the remainder
of this act and the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected
by it.
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