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H.B. 75 Enrolled

    

PROHIBITING FUSION CANDIDATES FOR

    
POLITICAL OFFICE

    
1998 GENERAL SESSION

    
STATE OF UTAH

    
Sponsor: Joseph G. Murray

    AN ACT RELATING TO ELECTIONS; PROHIBITING CANDIDATES FROM APPEARING
    ON THE BALLOT FOR MORE THAN ONE POLITICAL PARTY; AND MAKING
    TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
    AMENDS:
         20A-9-201, as last amended by Chapters 139 and 355, Laws of Utah 1997
    Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
        Section 1. Section 20A-9-201 is amended to read:
         20A-9-201. Declarations of candidacy -- Candidacy for more than one office
     prohibited -- General filing and form requirements.
        (1) Before filing a declaration of candidacy for election to any office, a person shall:
        (a) be a United States citizen; and
        (b) meet the legal requirements of that office.
        (2) A person may not:
        (a) file for, or be a candidate for, more than one elective office during any election year;
    or
        (b) appear on the ballot as the candidate of more than one political party.
        (3) If the final date established for filing a declaration of candidacy is a Saturday or
    Sunday, the filing time shall be extended until 5 p.m. on the following Monday.
        (4) (a) (i) Before the filing officer may accept any declaration of candidacy, the filing
    officer shall:
        (A) read to the prospective candidate the constitutional and statutory qualification
    requirements for the office that the candidate is seeking; and
        (B) require the candidate to state whether or not the candidate meets those requirements.


        (ii) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county attorney, the county
    clerk shall ensure that the person filing that declaration of candidacy is:
        (A) a United States citizen;
        (B) an attorney licensed to practice law in Utah who is an active member in good standing
    of the Utah State Bar;
        (C) a registered voter in the county in which he is seeking office; and
        (D) a current resident of the county in which he is seeking office and either has been a
    resident of that county for at least one year or was appointed and is currently serving as county
    attorney and became a resident of the county within 30 days after appointment to the office.
        (iii) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of district attorney, the county
    clerk shall ensure that, as of the date of the election, the person filing that declaration of candidacy
    is:
        (A) a United States citizen;
        (B) an attorney licensed to practice law in Utah who is an active member in good standing
    of the Utah State Bar;
        (C) a registered voter in the prosecution district in which he is seeking office; and
        (D) a current resident of the prosecution district in which he is seeking office and either will
    have been a resident of that prosecution district for at least one year as of the date of the election or
    was appointed and is currently serving as district attorney and became a resident of the prosecution
    district within 30 days after receiving appointment to the office.
        (b) If the prospective candidate states that he does not meet the qualification requirements
    for the office, the filing officer may not accept the prospective candidate's declaration of candidacy.
        (c) If the candidate states that he meets the requirements of candidacy, the filing officer
    shall:
        (i) accept the candidate's declaration of candidacy; and
        (ii) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the declaration
    of candidacy to the chair of the county or state political party of which the candidate is a member.
        (5) The form of the declaration of candidacy shall be substantially as follows:

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        "State of Utah, County of ____
        I, ______________, declare my intention of becoming a candidate for the office of ____ as
    a candidate for the ____ party. I do solemnly swear that: I can qualify to hold that office, both
    legally and constitutionally, if selected; I reside at _____________ in the City or Town of ____,
    Utah, Zip Code ____ Phone No. ____; I will not knowingly violate any law governing campaigns
    and elections; and I will qualify for the office if elected to it. The mailing address that I designate
    for receiving official election notices is ___________________________.
    ____________________________________________________________________
        Subscribed and sworn before me this ____ day of ____, 19__.
    
_________________________________________________

    
Notary Public (or other officer qualified to administer oath.)"

        (6) (a) The fee for filing a declaration of candidacy is:
        (i) $25 for candidates for the local school district board; and
        (ii) 1/8 of 1% of the total salary for the full term of office legally paid to the person holding
    the office, but not less than $5, for all other federal, state, and county offices.
        (b) The filing officer shall refund the filing fee to any candidate:
        (i) who is disqualified; or
        (ii) who the filing officer determines has filed improperly.
        (c) (i) The county clerk shall immediately pay to the county treasurer all fees received from
    candidates.
        (ii) The lieutenant governor shall:
        (A) apportion to and pay to the county treasurers of the various counties all fees received for
    filing of nomination certificates or acceptances; and
        (B) ensure that each county receives that proportion of the total amount paid to the lieutenant
    governor from the congressional district that the total vote of that county for all candidates for
    representative in Congress bears to the total vote of all counties within the congressional district for
    all candidates for representative in Congress.
        (d) (i) Each person who is unable to pay the filing fee may file a declaration of candidacy

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    without payment upon a prima facie showing of impecuniosity as evidenced by an affidavit of
    impecuniosity filed with the filing officer.
        (ii) The filing officer shall ensure that the affidavit of impecuniosity is printed in
    substantially the following form:
        "Affidavit of Impecuniosity
    Individual Name ____________________________Address_____________________________
    Phone Number _________________
    I,__________________________(name), do solemnly [swear] [affirm] that, owing to my poverty,
    I am unable to pay the filing fee required by law.
    Date ______________ Signature________________________________________________ Affiant
    Subscribed and sworn to before me on ___________(date)
    
______________________

    
(signature)

        Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Administer Oath:"
        (7) Any person who fails to file a declaration of candidacy or certificate of nomination
    within the time provided in this chapter is ineligible for nomination to office.

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