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S.B. 171

             1     

REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY - ECONOMIC

             2     
DEVELOPMENT INCENTIVES

             3     
1999 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Peter C. Knudson

             6      AN ACT RELATING TO SPECIAL DISTRICTS; AMENDING REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
             7      PROVISIONS; EXPANDING THE DEFINITION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;
             8      ALLOWING REDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES IN SMALL MUNICIPALITIES TO DO
             9      CERTAIN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; AND MAKING TECHNICAL CHANGES.
             10      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             11      AMENDS:
             12          17A-2-1202, as last amended by Chapter 320, Laws of Utah 1995
             13          17A-2-1212, as last amended by Chapter 183, Laws of Utah 1996
S 17A-2-1247.5, as last amended by Chapter 279, Laws of Utah 1998 s
             14      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             15          Section 1. Section 17A-2-1202 is amended to read:
             16           17A-2-1202. Definitions.
             17          As used in this part:
             18          (1) "Agency" means the legislative body of a community when designated by the
             19      legislative body itself to act as a redevelopment agency.
             20          (2) "Base tax amount" means that portion of taxes that would be produced by the rate upon
             21      which the tax is levied each year by or for all taxing agencies upon the total sum of the taxable
             22      value of the taxable property in a redevelopment project area as shown upon the assessment roll
             23      used in connection with the taxation of the property by the taxing agencies, last equalized before
             24      the effective date of the:
             25          (a) ordinance approving the plan for projects for which a preliminary plan has been
             26      prepared prior to April 1, 1993, and for which all of the following have occurred prior to July 1,
             27      1993: the agency blight study has been completed, and a hearing under Section 17A-2-1221 has


             28      in good faith been commenced by the agency; or
             29          (b) the first approved project area budget for projects for which a preliminary plan has
             30      been prepared after April 1, 1993, and for which any of the following have occurred after July 1,
             31      1993: the completion of the agency blight study, and the good faith commencement of the hearing
             32      by the agency under Section 17A-2-1221 ; and
             33          (c) as adjusted by Sections 17A-2-1250.5 , 17A-2-1251 , 17A-2-1252 , and 17A-2-1253 .
             34          (3) "Blighted area" or "blight" means:
             35          (a) for projects for which a preliminary plan has been prepared prior to April 1, 1993, and
             36      for which all of the following have occurred prior to July 1, 1993: the agency blight study has been
             37      completed, and a hearing under Section 17A-2-1221 has in good faith been commenced by the
             38      agency, an area used or intended to be used for residential, commercial, industrial, or other
             39      purposes or any combination of such uses which is characterized by two or more of the following
             40      factors:
             41          (i) defective design and character of physical construction;
             42          (ii) faulty interior arrangement and exterior spacing;
             43          (iii) high density of population and overcrowding;
             44          (iv) inadequate provision for ventilation, light, sanitation, open spaces, and recreation
             45      facilities;
             46          (v) age, obsolescence, deterioration, dilapidation, mixed character, or shifting of uses;
             47          (vi) economic dislocation, deterioration, or disuse, resulting from faulty planning;
             48          (vii) subdividing and sale of lots of irregular form and shape and inadequate size for proper
             49      usefulness and development;
             50          (viii) laying out of lots in disregard of the contours and other physical characteristics of
             51      the ground and surrounding conditions;
             52          (ix) existence of inadequate streets, open spaces, and utilities; and
             53          (x) existence of lots or other areas which are subject to being submerged by water.
             54          (b) For projects for which a preliminary plan has been prepared after April 1, 1993, and
             55      for which any of the following have occurred after July 1, 1993: the completion of the agency
             56      blight study, and the good faith commencement of the hearing by the agency under Section
             57      17A-2-1221 , when a finding of blight is required, an area with buildings or improvements, used
             58      or intended to be used for residential, commercial, industrial, or other urban purposes or any


             59      combination of these uses, which:
             60          (i) contains buildings and improvements, not including out-buildings, on at least 50% of
             61      the number of parcels and the area of those parcels is at least 50% of the project area; and
             62          (ii) is unfit or unsafe to occupy or may be conducive to ill health, transmission of disease,
             63      infant mortality, juvenile delinquency, or crime because of any three or more of the following
             64      factors:
             65          (A) defective character of physical construction;
             66          (B) high density of population and overcrowding;
             67          (C) inadequate provision for ventilation, light, sanitation, and open spaces;
             68          (D) mixed character and shifting of uses which results in obsolescence, deterioration, or
             69      dilapidation;
             70          (E) economic deterioration or continued disuse;
             71          (F) lots of irregular form and shape and inadequate size for proper usefulness and
             72      development, or laying out of lots in disregard of the contours and other physical characteristics
             73      of the ground and surrounding conditions;
             74          (G) existence of inadequate streets, open spaces, and utilities;
             75          (H) existence of lots or other areas which are subject to being submerged by water; and
             76          (I) existence of any hazardous or solid waste defined as any substance defined, regulated,
             77      or listed as "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "hazardous wastes," "toxic waste,"
             78      "pollutant," "contaminant," or "toxic substances," or identified as hazardous to human health or
             79      the environment under state or federal law or regulation.
             80          (c) For purposes of Subsection (3)(b), if a developer involved in the project area
             81      redevelopment or economic development causes any of the factors of blight listed in Subsection
             82      (b)(ii), the developer-caused blight may not be used as one of the three required elements of blight.
             83      Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any blight caused by owners or tenants who may
             84      become developers under the provisions of Section 17A-2-1214 shall not be subject to this
             85      Subsection (3)(c).
             86          (4) "Bond" means any bonds, notes, interim certificates, debentures, or other obligations
             87      issued by an agency.
             88          (5) "Community" means a city, county, town, or any combination of these.
             89          (6) "Economic development" means:


             90          (a) the planning or replanning, design or redesign, development or redevelopment,
             91      construction or reconstruction, rehabilitation, business relocation or any combination of these,
             92      within all or part of a project area; and
             93          (b) (i) the provision of office, industrial, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution,
             94      parking, public or other facilities, or improvements as may benefit the state or the community in
             95      order for a public or private employer to create additional jobs within the state; or
             96          (ii) for a town or a city with a population under S [ 10,000 ] 5,000 s , the establishment of a
             96a      commercial
             97      development on vacant property within the town or city.
             98          (7) "Federal government" means the United States or any of its agencies or
             99      instrumentalities.
             100          (8) "Legislative body" means the city council, city commission, county legislative body,
             101      or other legislative body of the community.
             102          (9) "Planning commission" means a city, town, or county planning commission established
             103      pursuant to law or charter.
             104          (10) "Project area" or "redevelopment project area" means an area of a community within
             105      a designated redevelopment survey area, the redevelopment of which is necessary to eliminate
             106      blight or provide economic development and which is selected by the redevelopment agency
             107      pursuant to this part.
             108          (11) "Project area budget" means, for projects for which a preliminary plan has been
             109      prepared after April 1, 1993, and for which any of the following have occurred after July 1, 1993:
             110      the completion of the agency blight study, and the good faith commencement of the hearing by the
             111      agency under Section 17A-2-1221 , a multiyear budget for the redevelopment plan prepared by the
             112      redevelopment agency showing:
             113          (a) the base year taxable value of the project area;
             114          (b) the projected tax increment of the project area, including the amount of any tax
             115      increment shared with other taxing districts which shall include:
             116          (i) the tax increment expected to be used to implement the redevelopment plan including
             117      the estimated amount of tax increment to be used for land acquisition, public, and infrastructure
             118      improvements, and loans, grants, or tax incentives to private and public entities; and
             119          (ii) the total principal amount of bonds expected to be issued by the redevelopment agency
             120      to finance the project;


             121          (c) the tax increment expected to be used to cover the cost of administering the project area
             122      plan;
             123          (d) a legal description for the portion of the project area from which tax increment will be
             124      collected pursuant to Section 17A-2-1247.5 , if the area from which tax increment is to be collected
             125      is less than the entire project area; and
             126          (e) for properties to be sold, the expected total cost of the property to the agency and the
             127      expected sales price to be paid by the purchaser.
             128          (12) "Public body" means the state, or any city, county, district, authority, or any other
             129      subdivision or public body of the state, their agencies, instrumentalities, or political subdivisions.
             130          (13) (a) "Redevelopment" means the planning, development, replanning, redesign,
             131      clearance, reconstruction, or rehabilitation, or any combination of these, of all or part of a project
             132      area, and the provision of residential, commercial, industrial, public, or other structures or spaces
             133      that are appropriate or necessary to eliminate blight in the interest of the general welfare, including
             134      recreational and other facilities incidental or appurtenant to them.
             135          (b) "Redevelopment" includes:
             136          (i) the alteration, improvement, modernization, reconstruction, or rehabilitation, or any
             137      combination of these, of existing structures in a project area;
             138          (ii) provision for open space types of use, such as streets and other public grounds and
             139      space around buildings, and public or private buildings, structures and improvements, and
             140      improvements of public or private recreation areas and other public grounds; and
             141          (iii) the replanning or redesign or original development of undeveloped areas as to which
             142      either of the following conditions exist:
             143          (A) the areas are stagnant or improperly utilized because of defective or inadequate street
             144      layout, faulty lot layout in relation to size, shape, accessibility, or usefulness, or for other causes;
             145      or
             146          (B) the areas require replanning and land assembly for reclamation or development in the
             147      interest of the general welfare.
             148          (14) "Redevelopment plan" means a plan developed by the agency and adopted by
             149      ordinance of the governing body of a community to guide and control redevelopment and
             150      economic development undertakings in a specific project area.
             151          (15) "Redevelopment survey area" or "survey area" means an area of a community


             152      designated by resolution of the legislative body or the governing body of the agency for study by
             153      the agency to determine if blight exists if redevelopment is planned, and if a redevelopment or
             154      economic development project or projects within the area are feasible.
             155          (16) "Taxes" include all levies on an ad valorem basis upon land, real property, personal
             156      property, or any other property, tangible or intangible.
             157          (17) "Taxing agencies" mean the public entities, including the state, any city, county, city
             158      and county, any school district, special district, or other public corporation, which levy property
             159      taxes within the project area.
             160          (18) "Tax increment" means that portion of the levied taxes each year in excess of the base
             161      tax amount which excess amount is to be paid into a special fund of an agency.
             162          Section 2. Section 17A-2-1212 is amended to read:
             163           17A-2-1212. Project area and redevelopment restrictions.
             164          (1) Redevelopment shall include and encourage the continuance of existing buildings or
             165      uses. For projects for which a preliminary plan has been prepared after April 1, 1993, and for
             166      which any of the following have occurred after July 1, 1993: the completion of the agency blight
             167      study, and the good faith commencement of the hearing by the agency under Section 17A-2-1221 ,
             168      if any of the existing buildings or uses are included in or eligible for inclusion in the National
             169      Register of Historic Places, or the State Register, the redevelopment plan must be in accordance
             170      with Subsection 9-8-404 (1).
             171          (2) (a) For projects for which a preliminary plan has been prepared after April 1, 1993, and
             172      for which any of the following have occurred after July 1, 1993: the completion of the agency
             173      blight study, and the good faith commencement of the hearing by the agency under Section
             174      17A-2-1221 , when the development of retail sales is an objective of the project, tax increment
             175      financing provisions of Section 17A-2-1247 or 17A-2-1247.5 may not be used unless:
             176          (i) blight is also found; or
             177          (ii) the preliminary plan provides for economic development consisting of the
             178      establishment of a commercial development on vacant property within a town or a city with a
             179      population under S [ 10,000 ] 5,000 s .
             180          (b) (i) Incidental or subordinate development of retail sales shall not disqualify an
             181      economic development project from receiving tax increment financing under Section 17A-2-1247
             182      or 17A-2-1247.5 .


             183          (ii) Incidental or subordinate development of retail sales includes the development of retail
             184      sales resulting from the installation and construction of any building, facility, structure, or other
             185      improvement of a publicly or privately-owned convention center or sports complex, including
             186      parking and infrastructure improvements related to such convention center or sports complex.
             186a      S Section 3. Section 17A-2-1247.5 is amended to read:
             186b          17A-2-1247.5. Tax increment financing -- Project area budget approval.
             186c          (1) This section applies to projects for which a preliminary plan has been adopted on or after
             186d      July 1, 1993.
             186e          (2) (a) A taxing agency committee shall be created for each redevelopment or economic
             186f      development project. The committee membership shall be selected as follows:
             186g          (i) two representatives appointed by the school district in the project area;
             186h          (ii) two representatives appointed by resolution of the county commission or county council
             186i      for the county in which the project area is located;
             186j          (iii) two representatives appointed by resolution of the city or town's legislative body in which
             186k      the project area is located if the project is located within a city or town;
             186l          (iv) a representative approved by the State School Board; and
             186m          (v) one representative who shall represent all of the remaining governing bodies of the other
             186n      local taxing agencies that levy taxes upon the property within the proposed project area. The
             186o      representative shall be selected by resolution of each of the governing bodies of those taxing
             186p      agencies within 30 days after the notice provided in Subsection 17A-2-1256(3).
             186q          (b) If the project is located within a city or town, a quorum of a taxing agency committee
             186r      consists of five members. If the project is not located within a city or town, a quorum consists of four
             186s      members.
             186t          (c) A taxing agency committee formed in accordance with this section has the authority to:
             186u          (i) represent all taxing entities in a project area and cast votes that will be binding on the
             186v      governing boards of all taxing entities in a project area;
             186w          (ii) negotiate with the agency concerning the redevelopment plan;
             186x          (iii) approve or disapprove project area budgets under Subsection (3); and
             186y          (iv) approve an exception to the limits on the value and size of project areas imposed by
             186z      Section 17A-2-1210, or the time and amount of tax increment financing under this section.
             186aa          (3) (a)(i) If the project area budget does not allocate 20% of the tax increment for housing as
             186ab      provided in Subsection 17A-2-1264(2)(a), OR IF THE REDEVELOPMENT PLAN PROVIDES FOR
             186ac      ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER SUBSECTIONS 17A-2-1202(6)(a) AND (b)(ii):
             186ad          (A) an agency may not collect any tax increment for a project area until after the agency
             186ae      obtains the majority consent of a quorum of the taxing agency committee for the project area budget;
             186af      and
             186ag          (B) a project area budget adopted under Subsection (3)(a)(i)(A) may be amended if the agency
             186ah      obtains the majority consent of a quorum of the taxing agency committee.
             186aj                   186ai          (ii) [If] EXCEPT FOR A REDEVELOPMENT PLAN THAT PROVIDES FOR s


             186ak      S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT UNDER SUBSECTIONS 17A-2-1202(6)(a) AND (b)(ii), IF the project area
             186al      budget allocates 20% of the tax increment for housing as provided in Subsection 17A-2-1264(2)(a):
             186am          (A) an agency may not collect tax increment from all or part of a project area until after:
             186an          (I) the Olene Walker Housing Trust Fund Board, established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7,
             186ao      Olene Walker Housing Trust Fund, has certified the project area budget as complying with the
             186ap      requirements of Section 17A-2-1264; and
             186aq          (II) the agency's governing body has approved and adopted the project area budget by a 2/3
             186ar      vote; and
             186as          (B) a project area budget adopted under Subsection (3)(a)(ii)(A) may be amended if:
             186at          (I) the Olene Walker Housing Trust Fund Board, established under Title 9, Chapter 4, Part 7,
             186au      Olene Walker Housing Trust Fund, certifies the amendment as complying with the requirements of
             186av      Section 17A-2-1264; and
             186aw          (II) the agency's governing body approves and adopts the amendment by a 2/3 vote.
             186ax          (b)Within 30 days after the approval and adoption of a project area budget, each agency shall
             186ay      file a copy of the budget with the county auditor, the State Tax Commission, the state auditor, and
             186az      each property taxing entity affected by the agency's collection of tax increment under the project area
             186ba      budget.
             186bb          (c) (i) Beginning on January 1, 1997, before an amendment to a project area budget is
             186bc      approved, the agency shall advertise and hold one public hearing on the proposed change in the
             186bd      project area budget.
             186be          (ii) The public hearing under Subsection (3)(c)(i) shall be conducted according to the
             186bf      procedures and requirements of Subsection 17A-2-1222(2), except that if the amended budget
             186bg      allocates a greater proportion of tax increment to a project area than was allocated to the project area
             186bh      under the previous budget, the advertisement shall state the percentage allocated under the previous
             186bi      budget and the percentage allocated under the amended budget.
             186bj          (d) If an amendment is not approved, the agency shall continue to operate under the
             186bk      previously approved, unamended project area budget.
             186bl          (4) (a) An agency may collect tax increment from all or a part of a project area. The tax
             186bm      increment shall be paid to the agency in the same manner and at the same time as payments of taxes
             186bn      to other taxing agencies to pay the principal of and interest on loans, moneys advanced to, or
             186bo      indebtedness, whether funded, refunded, assumed, or otherwise, to finance or refinance, in whole or
             186bp      in part, the redevelopment or economic development project and the housing projects and programs
             186bq      under Sections 17A-2-1263 and 17A-2-1264.
             186br          (b) (i) An agency may elect to be paid:
             186bs          (A) if 20% of the project area budget is not allocated for housing as provided in Subsection
             186bt      17A-2-1264(2)(a):
             186bu          (I) 100% of annual tax increment for 12 years; or
             186bv          (II) 75% of annual tax increment for 20 years; or
             186bw          (B) if 20% of the project area budget is allocated for housing as provided in Subsection
             186bx      17A-2-1264(2)(a): s


             186by      S    (I) 100% of annual tax increment for 15 years; or
             186bz          (II) 75% of annual tax increment for 24 years.
             186ca          (ii) Tax increment paid to an agency under this Subsection (4)(b) shall be paid for the
             186cb      applicable length of time beginning the first tax year the agency accepts tax increment from a project
             186cc      area.
             186cd          (c) An agency may receive a greater percentage of tax increment or receive tax increment for a
             186ce      longer period of time than that specified in Subsection (4)(b) if the agency obtains the majority
             186cf      consent of the taxing agency committee.
             186cg          (5) (a) The redevelopment plan shall provide that the portion of the taxes, if any, due to an
             186ch      increase in the tax rate by a taxing agency after the date the project area budget is approved by the
             186ci      taxing agency committee may not be allocated to and when collected paid into a special fund of the
             186cj      redevelopment agency according to the provisions of Subsection (4) unless the taxing agency
             186ck      committee approves the inclusion of the increase in the tax rate at the time the project area budget is
             186cl      approved. If approval of the inclusion of the increase in the tax rate is not obtained, the portion of the
             186cm      taxes attributable to the increase in the rate shall be distributed by the county to the taxing agency
             186cn      imposing the tax rate increase in the same manner as other property taxes.
             186co          (b) The amount of the tax rate to be used in determining tax increment shall be increased or
             186cp      decreased by the amount of an increase or decrease as a result of:
             186cq          (i) a statute enacted by the Legislature, a judicial decision, or an order from the State Tax
             186cr      Commission to a county to adjust or factor its assessment rate under Subsection 59-2-704(2);
             186cs          (ii) a change in exemption provided in Utah Constitution Article XIII, Section 2, or Section
             186ct      59-2-103;
             186cu          (iii) an increase or decrease in the percentage of fair market value, as defined under Section
             186cv      59-2-102; or
             186cw          (iv) a decrease in the certified tax rate under Subsection 59-2-924(2)(c) or (2)(d)(i).
             186cx          (c) (i) Notwithstanding the increase or decrease resulting from Subsection (5)(b), the amount
             186cy      of money allocated to, and when collected paid to the agency each year for payment of bonds or other
             186cz      indebtedness may not be less than would have been allocated to and when collected paid to the
             186da      agency each year if there had been no increase or decrease under Subsection (5)(b).
             186db          (ii) For a decrease resulting from Subsection (5)(b)(iv), the taxable value for the base year
             186dc      under Subsection 17-2-1247(2)(a) or 17A-2-1202(2), as the case may be, shall be reduced for any year
             186dd      to the extent necessary, including below zero, to provide an agency with approximately the same
             186de      amount of money the agency would have received without a reduction in the county's certified tax rate
             186df      if:
             186dg          (A) in that year there is a decrease in the certified tax rate under Subsection 59-2-924(2)(c) or
             186dh      (2)(d)(i);
             186di          (B) the amount of the decrease is more than 20% of the county's certified tax rate of the
             186dj      previous year; and
             186dk          (C) the decrease results in a reduction of the amount to be paid to the agency under Section
             186dl      17A-2-1247 or 17A-2-1247.5. s


             186dm      S    (6) (a) For redevelopment plans first adopted before May 4, 1993, beginning January 1, 1994,
             186dn      all of the taxes levied and collected upon the taxable property in the redevelopment project under
             186do      Section 59-2-906.1 which are not pledged to support bond indebtedness and other contractual
             186dp      obligations are exempt from the provisions of Subsection (4).
             186dq          (b) For redevelopment plans first adopted after May 3, 1993, beginning January 1, 1994, all of
             186dr      the taxes levied and collected upon the taxable property in the redevelopment project under Section
             186ds      59-2-906.1 are exempt from the provisions of Subsection (4). s




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-9-99 9:28 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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