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H.B. 384

             1     

ELECTION AMENDMENTS

             2     
2000 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Chad E. Bennion

             5      AN ACT RELATING TO ELECTIONS; MODIFYING DECLARATION OF CANDIDACY
             6      REQUIREMENTS; AND MAKING TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
             7      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             8      AMENDS:
             9          20A-9-202, as last amended by Chapter 45, Laws of Utah 1999
             10      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             11          Section 1. Section 20A-9-202 is amended to read:
             12           20A-9-202. Declarations of candidacy for regular general elections -- Requirements
             13      for candidates.
             14          (1) (a) [Each] Unless the person has complied with the requirements of Subsection (5),
             15      each person seeking to become a candidate for elective office for any county office that is to be
             16      filled at the next regular general election shall:
             17          (i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with the county clerk between the March 7 and
             18      before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
             19          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             20          (b) [Each] Unless the person has complied with the requirements of Subsection (5), each
             21      person intending to become a candidate for any legislative office or multicounty office that is to
             22      be filled at the next regular general election shall:
             23          (i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with either the lieutenant governor or the
             24      county clerk in the candidate's county of residence between the March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the
             25      March 17 before the next regular general election; and
             26          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             27          (c) (i) Each county clerk who receives a declaration of candidacy from a candidate for


             28      multicounty office shall transmit the filing fee and a copy of the candidate's declaration of
             29      candidacy to the lieutenant governor within one working day after it is filed.
             30          (ii) Each day during the filing period, each county clerk shall notify the lieutenant governor
             31      electronically or by telephone of legislative candidates who have filed in their office.
             32          (d) [Each] Unless the person has complied with the requirements of Subsection (5), each
             33      person seeking to become a candidate for elective office for any federal office or constitutional
             34      office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
             35          (i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with the lieutenant governor between the
             36      March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
             37          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             38          (e) Each person seeking the office of lieutenant governor, the office of district attorney,
             39      or the office of President or Vice President of the United States shall comply with the specific
             40      declaration of candidacy requirements established by this section.
             41          (2) (a) [Each] Unless the person has complied with the requirements of Subsection (5),
             42      each person intending to become a candidate for the office of district attorney within a multicounty
             43      prosecution district that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
             44          (i) file a declaration of candidacy with the clerk designated in the interlocal agreement
             45      creating the prosecution district between the March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before
             46      the next regular general election; and
             47          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             48          (b) The designated clerk shall provide to the county clerk of each county in the prosecution
             49      district a certified copy of each declaration of candidacy filed for the office of district attorney.
             50          (3) (a) Within five working days of nomination, each lieutenant governor candidate shall:
             51          (i) file a declaration of candidacy with the lieutenant governor; and
             52          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             53          (b) (i) Any candidate for lieutenant governor who fails to file within five working days is
             54      disqualified.
             55          (ii) If a lieutenant governor is disqualified, another candidate shall be nominated to replace
             56      the disqualified candidate.
             57          (4) Each registered political party shall:
             58          (a) certify the names of its candidates for President and Vice President of the United States


             59      to the lieutenant governor by August 30; or
             60          (b) provide written authorization for the lieutenant governor to accept the certification of
             61      candidates for President and Vice President of the United States from the national office of the
             62      registered political party.
             63          (5) (a) A person who is unable to file a declaration of candidacy during the time period
             64      established in this section because the person will not be physically present in Utah during any of
             65      the dates and hours when the lieutenant governor and county clerk are accepting declarations of
             66      candidacy may file an early declaration of candidacy, in person, between February 20 and March
             67      6 as provided in Subsection (5)(b).
             68          (b) A person who meets the requirements of Subsection (5)(a) shall:
             69          (i) file the declaration of candidacy and pay the filing fee as provided in this section;
             70          (ii) comply with the other requirements for filing a declaration of candidacy required by
             71      this section; and
             72          (iii) sign an affidavit attesting to the fact that the person will be absent from Utah during
             73      the dates and hours when the lieutenant governor and county clerk are accepting declarations of
             74      candidacy.
             75          [(5)] (6) (a) A declaration of candidacy filed under this section is valid unless a written
             76      objection is filed with the clerk or lieutenant governor within five days after the last day for filing.
             77          (b) If an objection is made, the clerk or lieutenant governor shall:
             78          (i) mail or personally deliver notice of the objection to the affected candidate immediately;
             79      and
             80          (ii) decide any objection within 48 hours after it is filed.
             81          (c) If the clerk or lieutenant governor sustains the objection, the candidate may cure the
             82      problem by amending the declaration or petition within three days after the objection is sustained
             83      or by filing a new declaration within three days after the objection is sustained.
             84          (d) (i) The clerk's or lieutenant governor's decision upon objections to form is final.
             85          (ii) The clerk's or lieutenant governor's decision upon substantive matters is reviewable
             86      by a district court if prompt application is made to the court.
             87          (iii) The decision of the district court is final unless the Supreme Court, in the exercise of
             88      its discretion, agrees to review the lower court decision.
             89          [(6)] (7) Any person who filed a declaration of candidacy may withdraw as a candidate by


             90      filing a written affidavit with the clerk.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-24-00 6:30 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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