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H.R. 5

             1     

RESOLUTION URGING EXCLUSION OF

             2     
CERTAIN MEMBERS FROM SERVICE IN THE

             3     
2001 LEGISLATURE

             4     
2000 GENERAL SESSION

             5     
STATE OF UTAH

             6     
Sponsor: Glenn L. Way

             7      A RESOLUTION OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RELATING TO LEGISLATIVE
             8      SERVICE; EXPRESSING A LEGISLATIVE POLICY ABOUT EXCLUDING
             9      LEGISLATORS-ELECT FROM THE FIFTY-FOURTH LEGISLATURE WHO HAVE
             10      CERTAIN CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.
             11      Be it resolved by the House of Representatives of the state of Utah:
             12          WHEREAS, Utah's government is a republic, which is a representative form of
             13      government;
             14          WHEREAS, Utah's Legislature is the governmental institution that establishes a
             15      representative form of government in Utah in its purest form;
             16          WHEREAS, Utah's Legislature must have and continue to have the trust of the people in
             17      order to effectively exercise its function within that representative form of government;
             18          WHEREAS, some persons elected to the Utah Legislature are employed by executive
             19      branch agencies of the state and state institutions of higher education;
             20          WHEREAS, funding for all of those agencies and institutions is established and received
             21      in whole or in part from the Utah Legislature;
             22          WHEREAS, many members of the public believe that a direct and absolute conflict of
             23      interest exists when persons employed by executive branch agencies of the state and state
             24      institutions of higher education make decisions about the funding that their employers receive;
             25          WHEREAS, that perceived conflict of interest brings the Utah Legislature into disrepute
             26      and undermines the people's trust in the Legislature and in our representative form of government;
             27          WHEREAS, Article V, Section 1 of Utah's constitution prohibits persons exercising the


             28      powers of one department or branch of government from exercising the functions of another
             29      branch or department of government;
             30          WHEREAS, it is the opinion of some constitutional scholars that Article V, Section 1
             31      prohibits legislators from also serving in the executive branch of Utah state government;
             32          WHEREAS, Article VI, Section 10 of Utah's Constitution vests each house of the Utah
             33      Legislature with the power to determine the election and qualification of its members; and
             34          WHEREAS, the Utah Legislature may exercise that power by excluding, or refusing to
             35      seat, a member elected to the Legislature.
             36          NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of the state of
             37      Utah that when the Fifty-fourth Legislature convenes and organizes on January 15, 2001, members
             38      of the Fifty-third Legislature that become members of the Fifty-fourth Legislature intend to make
             39      motions to exclude any person elected to the Utah Legislature who is employed by an executive
             40      branch agency of the state or of any state institution of higher education.
             41          BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that, if the motion passes, each legislator-elect who is
             42      employed by an executive branch agency of the state or employed by a state institution of higher
             43      education will not be sworn in and will not be seated or allowed to perform legislative business.
             44          BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Lieutenant Governor provide a copy of this
             45      resolution to each person who files a declaration of candidacy for a seat in the Utah House of
             46      Representatives for the Fifty-fourth Legislature beginning in January, 2001.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-25-00 8:37 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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