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S.B. 25 Enrolled

                 

MATERIAL HARMFUL TO MINORS - AMENDMENTS

                 
2000 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Scott N. Howell

                  AN ACT RELATING TO CRIMINAL LAW; AMENDING PROVISIONS REGARDING
                  SEXUAL OFFENSES AGAINST MINORS AND MATERIAL HARMFUL TO MINORS; AND
                  MAKING TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      76-10-1206, as last amended by Chapter 164, Laws of Utah 1997
                      76-10-1212, as enacted by Chapter 92, Laws of Utah 1977
                      76-10-1213, as enacted by Chapter 92, Laws of Utah 1977
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 76-10-1206 is amended to read:
                       76-10-1206. Dealing in material harmful to a minor.
                      (1) A person is guilty of dealing in [harmful] material harmful to minors when, knowing
                  that a person is a minor, or having failed to exercise reasonable care in ascertaining the proper age
                  of a minor, he:
                      (a) intentionally distributes or offers to distribute, exhibits or offers to exhibit to a minor any
                  [harmful] material harmful to [a minor] minors;
                      (b) intentionally produces, presents, or directs any performance before a minor, that is
                  harmful to minors; or
                      (c) intentionally participates in any performance before a minor, that is harmful to minors.
                      (2) Each separate offense under this section is a third degree felony punishable by a
                  minimum mandatory fine of not less than $300 plus $10 for each article exhibited up to the
                  maximum allowed by law and by incarceration, without suspension of sentence in any way, for a
                  term of not less than 14 days. This section supersedes Section 77-18-1 .
                      (3) If a defendant has already been convicted once under this section, each separate further
                  offense is a second degree felony punishable by a minimum mandatory fine of not less than $5,000


                  plus $10 for each article exhibited up to the maximum allowed by law and by incarceration, without
                  suspension of sentence in any way, for a term of not less than one year. This section supersedes
                  Section 77-18-1 .
                      Section 2. Section 76-10-1212 is amended to read:
                       76-10-1212. Search and seizure -- Affidavit -- Issuance of warrant -- Hearing upon
                  claim that material seized not pornographic or harmful to minors -- Procedures cumulative.
                      (1) An affidavit for a search warrant shall be filed with the magistrate describing with
                  specificity the material sought to be seized. Where practical, the material alleged to be pornographic
                  or harmful to minors shall be attached to the affidavit for search warrant [so as] to afford the
                  magistrate the opportunity to examine this material.
                      (2) Upon the filing of an affidavit for a search warrant, the magistrate shall determine, by
                  examination of the material sought to be seized if attached, by examination of the affidavit describing
                  the material, or by [such] other manner or means that he [deems] finds necessary, whether probable
                  cause exists to believe that the material is pornographic or harmful to minors and whether probable
                  cause exists for the immediate issuance of a search warrant. Upon making this determination, he shall
                  issue a search warrant ordering the seizure of the material described in the affidavit for a search
                  warrant according to the provisions of the Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure.
                      (3) [In the event that] (a) If a search warrant is issued and material alleged to be
                  pornographic or harmful to minors is seized under the provisions of this section, any person claiming
                  to be in possession of this material or claiming ownership of it at the time of its seizure may file a
                  notice in writing with the magistrate within [10] ten days after the date of the seizure, alleging that
                  the material is not pornographic or harmful to minors.
                      (b) The magistrate shall set a hearing within seven days after the filing of this notice, or at
                  [such other] another time [as] to which the claimant might agree. At this hearing evidence may be
                  presented as to whether there is probable cause to believe the material seized is pornographic or
                  harmful to minors, and at the conclusion of the hearing the magistrate shall make a further
                  determination of whether probable cause exists to believe that the material is pornographic or harmful
                  to minors.

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                      (c) A decision as to whether there is probable cause to believe the seized material is
                  pornographic or harmful to minors shall be rendered by the court within two days after the conclusion
                  of the hearing.
                      (d) If at the hearing the magistrate finds that no probable cause exists to believe that the
                  material is pornographic or harmful to minors, then the material shall be returned to the person or
                  persons from whom it was seized.
                      (e) If the material seized is a film, and the claimant demonstrates that no other copy of the
                  film is available to him, the court shall allow the film to be copied at the claimant's expense pending
                  the hearing.
                      (4) If a motion to suppress the evidence is granted on the grounds of an unlawful seizure, the
                  property shall be restored unless it is subject to confiscation as contraband, in which case it [shall]
                  may not be returned.
                      (5) (a) Procedures under this section for the seizure of allegedly pornographic material [shall
                  be] or material harmful to minors are cumulative of all other lawful means of obtaining evidence as
                  provided by the laws of this state. [Nothing contained in this]
                      (b) This section [shall] does not prevent the obtaining of allegedly pornographic material or
                  material harmful to minors by purchase, subpoena duces tecum, or under injunction proceedings as
                  authorized by this act or by any other provision of law of the state [of Utah].
                      Section 3. Section 76-10-1213 is amended to read:
                       76-10-1213. Corporate defendants -- Summons -- Subpoena duces tecum.
                      (1) (a) The attendance in court of a corporation for purposes of commencing or prosecuting
                  a criminal action against it under this part may be accomplished by the issuance and service of a
                  summons. A summons shall be issued by a magistrate if he finds probable cause that material in the
                  possession of the corporation against which the summons is sought is pornographic or harmful to
                  minors, which finding shall be upon affidavit describing with specificity the material alleged to be
                  pornographic or harmful to minors or [in such other] by another manner or means the magistrate
                  [deems] finds necessary.
                      (b) Where practical, the material alleged to be pornographic or harmful to minors shall be

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                  attached to the affidavit so as to afford the magistrate the opportunity to examine this material.
                      (c) The summons must be served upon the corporation by delivery of it to an officer, director,
                  managing or general agent, or cashier, or assistant cashier [thereof] of the corporation.
                      (2) The production of material alleged to be pornographic or harmful to minors in any
                  proceedings under this part against a corporation may be compelled by the issuance and service of
                  a subpoena duces tecum. [It is not the intent of this] This section [to] does not prohibit or limit the
                  use of a subpoena duces tecum in proceedings against natural persons under this part.

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