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H.B. 58 Enrolled

                 

SCHOOL UNIFORMS AMENDMENTS

                 
2001 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Karen W. Morgan

                  James R. Gowans
                  Patrice M. Arent
Trisha S. Beck
Judy Ann Buffmire
Cindy Beshear
Carl R. Saunders


                  This act modifies provisions related to the State System of Public Education by providing
                  that a school uniform policy shall remain in place for at least a year after its formal
                  implementation. The act provides a window for students to opt out of participating in the
                  school uniform program.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      53A-15-602, as last amended by Chapter 135, Laws of Utah 2000
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 53A-15-602 is amended to read:
                       53A-15-602. Uniforms in public schools -- Determination by school board or school
                  -- Patron approval.
                      (1) The Legislature recognizes that each student in the public schools should be allowed
                  to learn in a safe environment which fosters the learning process and is free from unnecessary
                  disruptions.
                      (2) The Legislature further recognizes that the wearing of certain types of clothing
                  identifies students as members of youth gangs and has contributed to disruptive behavior and
                  violence in the public schools.
                      (3) (a) Local school boards and school principals may require students enrolled at a public
                  school to wear a designated uniform during the school day in order to help avoid the disruption of
                  the classroom atmosphere and decorum and prevent disturbances among students.
                      (b) The uniform policy authorized in Subsection (3)(a) shall be adopted, if for more than
                  one school, at the district level by the school board and, if for a single school, at the school level
                  by the principal of the school subject to the following requirements:


                      (i) the adopting authority shall hold a public hearing on the matter prior to formal adoption
                  of the school uniform policy;
                      (ii) (A) the adopting authority shall hold an election for approval of a school uniform policy
                  prior to its adoption and must receive an affirmative vote from a majority of those voting at the
                  election; and
                      (B) only parents and guardians of students subject to the proposed uniform policy may vote
                  at the election, limited to one vote per family.
                      (4) (a) A local school board or principal is required to hold an election to consider adoption
                  of a school district or individual school uniform policy if initiative petitions are presented as follows:
                      (i) for a district uniform policy, a petition signed by a parent or guardian of 20% of the
                  district's students presented to the local school board; and
                      (ii) for an individual school, a petition signed by a parent or guardian of 20% of the school's
                  students presented to the principal.
                      (b) The procedures required in Subsection (3)(b) apply to Subsection (4).
                      (5) (a) The procedures set forth in Subsections (3) and (4) shall apply to the discontinuance
                  or modification of a school uniform policy adopted under this section.
                      (b) A vote to discontinue an adopted school uniform policy may not take place during the
                  first year of its operation.
                      (6) The adopting authority shall establish the manner and time of an election required under
                  this section.
                      (7) (a) A school uniform policy adopted under this section shall include a provision that
                  would exempt a student from wearing a uniform at school if requested[, in writing,] by the student's
                  custodial parent or legal guardian.
                      (b) The request under Subsection (7)(a) must be made:
                      (i) prior to the beginning of the school year for a student who is enrolled at the school at the
                  beginning of the school year; or
                      (ii) within 15 days from enrollment at the school for a student who enrolls during the school
                  year.

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                      (c) The principal may at any time during the school year grant an exemption from wearing
                  a uniform to a student who, because of extenuating circumstances, would not be able to wear a
                  uniform.

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