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H.B. 237 Enrolled

                 

SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY

                 
2001 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: DeMar Bud Bowman

                  This act modifies the Criminal Code by amending the provisions regarding sex offender
                  registration. The act modifies the definition of sex offender, the registration of sex offenders
                  living in the state but convicted in another state, and offenders in a state mental hospital.
                  The act also clarifies certain procedures of registration.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      77-27-21.5, as last amended by Chapter 201, Laws of Utah 2000
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 77-27-21.5 is amended to read:
                       77-27-21.5. Sex offender registration -- Information system -- Law enforcement and
                  courts to report -- Registration -- Penalty -- Effect of expungement.
                      (1) As used in this section:
                      (a) "Department" means the Department of Corrections.
                      (b) "Notification" means a person's acquisition of information from the department about
                  a sex offender, including his place of habitation, physical description, [and methodology of the
                  offense,] and other information as provided in Subsections [(10)] (11) and [(11)] (12).
                      (c) "Register" means to comply with the rules of the department made under this section.
                      (d) "Sex offender" means any person [convicted by this state or who enters a plea in
                  abeyance for violating Section 76-7-102 , 76-9-702.5 , 76-5a-3 , 76-10-1306 , or 76-5-301.1 or of
                  committing or attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit a felony, under Title 76, Chapter 5,
                  Part 4, Sexual Offenses, and any person convicted by any other state or the United States
                  government of an offense which if committed or attempted in this state would be punishable as one
                  or more of these offenses. "Sex offender" also means all persons committed to a state mental
                  hospital by reason of their mental incapacity and their commission or alleged commission of one
                  or more offenses listed in this Subsection (1)(d).]:


                      (i) convicted by this state of:
                      (A) Section 76-5-301.1 , kidnapping of a child;
                      (B) a felony violation of Section 76-5-401 , unlawful sexual activity with a minor;
                      (C) Section 76-5-401.1 , sexual abuse of a minor;
                      (D) Section 76-5-401.2 , unlawful sexual conduct with a 16 or 17 year old;
                      (E) Section 76-5-402 , rape;
                      (F) Section 76-5-402.1 , rape of a child;
                      (G) Section 76-5-402.2 , object rape;
                      (H) Section 76-5-402.3 , object rape of a child;
                      (I) a felony violation of Section 76-5-403 , forcible sodomy;
                      (J) Section 76-5-403.1 , sodomy on a child;
                      (K) Section 76-5-404 , forcible sexual abuse;
                      (L) Section 76-5-404.1 , sexual abuse of a child or aggravated sexual abuse of a child;
                      (M) Section 76-5-405 , aggravated sexual assault;
                      (N) Section 76-5a-3 , sexual exploitation of a minor;
                      (O) Section 76-7-102 , incest;
                      (P) Section 76-9-702.5 , lewdness involving a child;
                      (Q) Section 76-10-1306 , aggravated exploitation of prostitution; or
                      (R) attempting, soliciting, or conspiring to commit any offense listed in Subsections
                  (1)(d)(i)(A),(B), (D) through (O), or (Q);
                      (ii) convicted by any other state or the United States government of an offense which if
                  committed in this state would be punishable as one or more of the offenses listed in Subsection
                  (1)(d)(i) and who is:
                      (A) a Utah resident; or
                      (B) not a Utah resident, but who is in the state for a period exceeding 14 consecutive days,
                  or for an aggregate period exceeding 30 days, during any calendar year; or
                      (iii) who is found not guilty by reason of insanity of one or more offenses listed in
                  Subsection (1)(d)(i).

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                      (2) The department, to assist in investigating sex-related crimes and in apprehending
                  offenders, shall:
                      (a) develop and operate a system to collect, analyze, maintain, and disseminate information
                  on sex offenders and sex offenses; and
                      (b) make information collected and developed under this section available to the public.
                      (3) Any law enforcement agency shall, in the manner prescribed by the department, inform
                  the department of:
                      (a) the receipt of a report or complaint of an offense listed in Subsection (1)(d), within three
                  working days; and
                      (b) the arrest of a person suspected of any of the offenses listed in Subsection (1)(d), within
                  five working days.
                      (4) Upon convicting a person of any of the offenses listed in Subsection (1)(d), [or any lesser
                  included offense,] the convicting court shall within three working days forward a copy of the
                  judgment and sentence to the department.
                      (5) A sex offender in the custody of the department shall be registered by agents of the
                  department upon:
                      (a) being placed on probation;
                      (b) commitment to a secure correctional facility operated by or under contract to the
                  department;
                      (c) release from confinement to parole status, termination or expiration of sentence, or
                  escape;
                      (d) entrance to and release from any community-based residential program operated by or
                  under contract to the department; or
                      (e) termination of probation or parole.
                      (6) A sex offender not in the custody of the department and who is confined in a correctional
                  facility not operated by or under contract to the department shall[, upon release from confinement,]
                  be registered with the department by the sheriff of the county in which the offender is confined[.]
                  upon:

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                      (a) commitment to the correctional facility; and
                      (b) release from confinement.
                      (7) [A sex offender confined in a state mental hospital shall be registered with the department
                  by the hospital.] A sex offender committed to a state mental hospital shall be registered with the
                  department by the hospital upon admission and upon discharge.
                      (8) A sex offender convicted by any other state or by the United States government is
                  required to register under Subsection (1)(d)(ii) and shall register with the department within ten days
                  after entering the state.
                      [(8)] (9) (a) A sex offender shall, for the duration of the sentence and for ten years after
                  termination of sentence, register annually and again within ten days of every change of his place of
                  habitation.
                      (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (9)(a), a sex offender who is confined in a secure facility
                  or in a state mental hospital is not required to register annually.
                      [(9)] (10) An agency in the state that registers a sex offender on [parole] probation, a sex
                  offender who has been released from confinement to parole status or termination, or a sex offender
                  whose sentence has expired shall inform [him] the offender of [his] the duty to comply with the
                  continuing registration requirements of this section during the period of registration required in
                  Subsection (9), including:
                      [(a) notification to an out-of-state agency of moving across state lines;]
                      [(b)] (a) notification to the state agencies in the states where the registrant presently resides
                  and plans to reside when moving across state lines; [and]
                      [(c)] (b) verification of address at least every 60 days pursuant to a parole agreement for
                  lifetime parolees[.]; and
                      (c) notification to the out-of-state agency where the offender is living, whether or not the
                  offender is a resident of that state.
                      [(10)] (11) A sex offender shall provide the department with the following information:
                      (a) all names or aliases the sex offender is or has been known by;
                      (b) the sex offender's name and residential address;

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                      (c) a physical description, including the sex offender's age, height, weight, eye and hair
                  color;
                      (d) the type of vehicle or vehicles the sex offender drives; and
                      (e) a current photograph of the sex offender.
                      [(11)] (12) The department shall provide the following additional information when
                  available:
                      (a) the crimes the sex offender was [charged with and] convicted of; and
                      (b) a description of the sex offender's primary and secondary targets[; and].
                      [(c) a description of the sex offender's method of offense.]
                      [(12)] (13) (a) A sex offender who knowingly fails to register under this section is guilty of
                  a class A misdemeanor and shall be sentenced to serve a term of incarceration for not fewer than 90
                  days and also at least one year of probation.
                      (b) Neither the court nor the Board of Pardons and Parole may release a person who violates
                  this section from serving a term of at least 90 days and of completing probation of at least one year.
                  This Subsection [(12)] (13)(b) supersedes any other provision of the law contrary to this section.
                      [(13)] (14) Notwithstanding Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
                  Management Act, information in Subsections [(10)] (11) and [(11)] (12) collected and released under
                  this section is public information.
                      [(14)] (15) (a) If a sex offender is to be temporarily sent outside a secure facility in which
                  he is confined on any assignment, including, without limitation, firefighting or disaster control, the
                  official who has custody of the offender shall, within a reasonable time prior to removal from the
                  secure facility, notify the local law enforcement agencies where the assignment is to be filled.
                      (b) This Subsection [(14)] (15) does not apply to any person temporarily released under
                  guard from the institution in which he is confined.
                      [(15)] (16) Notwithstanding Sections 77-18-9 through 77-18-14 regarding expungement, a
                  person convicted of any offense listed in Subsection (1)(d) is not relieved from the responsibility to
                  register under this section.
                      [(16)] (17) Notwithstanding Section 42-1-1 , a sex offender may not change his name:

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                      (a) while under the jurisdiction of the department; and
                      (b) until the registration requirements of this statute have expired.
                      [(17)] (18) The department may make rules necessary to implement this section, including:
                      (a) the method for dissemination of the information; and
                      (b) instructions to the public regarding the use of the information.
                      [(18)] (19) Any information regarding the identity or location of a victim shall be redacted
                  by the department from information provided under Subsections [(10)] (11) and [(11)] (12).
                      [(19)] (20) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create or impose any duty on any
                  person to request or obtain information regarding any sex offender from the department.
                      [(20)] (21) If the department chooses to post registry information on the Internet, the website
                  shall contain a disclaimer informing the public of the following:
                      (a) the information contained on the site is obtained from sex offenders and the department
                  does not guarantee its accuracy;
                      (b) members of the public are not allowed to publicize the information or use it to harass or
                  threaten sex offenders or members of their families; and
                      (c) harassment, stalking, or threats against sex offenders or their families are prohibited and
                  doing so may violate Utah criminal laws.
                      [(21)] (22) The department shall construct the website so that users, before accessing registry
                  information, must indicate that they have read the disclaimer, understand it, and agree to comply
                  with its terms.
                      [(22)] (23) The department, its personnel, and any individual or entity acting at the request
                  or upon the direction of the department are immune from civil liability for damages for good faith
                  compliance with this section and will be presumed to have acted in good faith by reporting
                  information.
                      [(23)] (24) The department shall redact information that, if disclosed, could reasonably
                  identify a victim.
                      [(24) The website may also include information about sex offenders ordered to accept
                  notification of their registry information as part of a condition of probation or parole.]

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