Download Zipped Introduced WP 9 HB0224.ZIP 12,285 Bytes
[Status][Bill Documents][Fiscal Note][Bills Directory]

H.B. 224

             1     

NOTICE AND REASONABLE EFFORTS FOR

             2     
CHILDREN IN CUSTODY ON GROUNDS

             3     
OTHER THAN ABUSE OR NEGLECT

             4     
2001 GENERAL SESSION

             5     
STATE OF UTAH

             6     
Sponsor: Matt Throckmorton

             7      This act modifies the Judicial Code by amending provisions related to court orders placing
             8      a minor into the custody of the Division of Child and Family Services on grounds other than
             9      abuse or neglect. The act requires five days notice of hearing to the division. The act
             10      requires the court to make certain findings of fact to comply with federal regulations. The
             11      act makes technical corrections.
             12      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             13      AMENDS:
             14          78-3a-118, as last amended by Chapter 149, Laws of Utah 2000
             15      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             16          Section 1. Section 78-3a-118 is amended to read:
             17           78-3a-118. Adjudication of jurisdiction of juvenile court -- Disposition of cases --
             18      Enumeration of possible court orders -- Considerations of court.
             19          (1) (a) When a minor is found to come within the provisions of Section 78-3a-104 , the
             20      court shall so adjudicate. The court shall make a finding of the facts upon which it bases its
             21      jurisdiction over the minor. However, in cases within the provisions of Subsection 78-3a-104 (1),
             22      findings of fact are not necessary.
             23          (b) If the court adjudicates a minor for a crime of violence or an offense in violation of
             24      Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons, it shall order that notice of the adjudication be provided to
             25      the school superintendent of the district in which the minor resides or attends school. Notice shall
             26      be made to the district superintendent within three days of the adjudication and shall include the
             27      specific offenses for which the minor was adjudicated.


             28          (2) Upon adjudication the court may make the following dispositions by court order:
             29          (a) (i) The court may place the minor on probation or under protective supervision in the
             30      minor's own home and upon conditions determined by the court, including compensatory service
             31      as provided in Section 78-11-20.7 .
             32          (ii) The court may place the minor in state supervision with the probation department of
             33      the court, under the legal custody of:
             34          (A) his parent or guardian[,];
             35          (B) the Division of Youth Corrections[,]; or
             36          (C) the Division of Child and Family Services.
             37          (iii) If the court orders probation or state supervision, the court shall direct that notice of
             38      its order be provided to designated persons in the local law enforcement agency and the school or
             39      transferee school, if applicable, which the minor attends. The designated persons may receive the
             40      information for purposes of the minor's supervision and student safety.
             41          (iv) Any employee of the local law enforcement agency and the school which the minor
             42      attends who discloses the court's order of probation is not:
             43          (A) civilly liable except when the disclosure constitutes fraud or malice as provided in
             44      Section 63-30-4 ; and
             45          (B) civilly or criminally liable except when the disclosure constitutes a knowing violation
             46      of Section 63-2-801 .
             47          (b) The court may place the minor in the legal custody of a relative or other suitable
             48      person, with or without probation or protective supervision, but the juvenile court may not assume
             49      the function of developing foster home services.
             50          (c) (i) The court may:
             51          (A) vest legal custody of the minor in the Division of Child and Family Services, Division
             52      of Youth Corrections, or the Division of Mental Health[, and may]; and
             53          (B) order the Department of Human Services to provide dispositional recommendations
             54      and services.
             55          (ii) For minors who may qualify for services from two or more divisions within the
             56      Department of Human Services, the court may vest legal custody with the department.
             57          (iii) (A) Minors who are committed to the custody of the Division of Child and Family
             58      Services on grounds other than abuse or neglect are subject to the provisions of Title 78, Chapter


             59      3a, Part 3A, Minors in Custody on Grounds Other Than Abuse or Neglect, and Title 62A, Chapter
             60      4a, Part 2A, Minors in Custody on Grounds Other Than Abuse or Neglect.
             61          (B) Prior to making a recommendation that the court place a minor in the custody of the
             62      Division of Child and Family Services on grounds other than abuse or neglect, the probation
             63      department and the court shall provide the division [adequate] with notice [for] of the hearing no
             64      later than five days before the time specified for the hearing so the division [to] may attend the
             65      hearing.
             66          (C) Prior to committing a minor to the custody of the Division of Child and Family
             67      Services, the court shall make a finding that reasonable efforts including family preservation,
             68      family counseling, or youth services have been attempted and have failed to prevent the minor's
             69      removal from his home.
             70          (d) (i) The court may commit the minor to the Division of Youth Corrections for secure
             71      confinement.
             72          (ii) A minor under the jurisdiction of the court solely on the ground of abuse, neglect, or
             73      dependency under Subsection 78-3a-104 (1)(c) may not be committed to the Division of Youth
             74      Corrections.
             75          (e) The court may commit the minor, subject to the court retaining continuing jurisdiction
             76      over him, to the temporary custody of the Division of Youth Corrections for observation and
             77      evaluation for a period not to exceed 45 days, which period may be extended up to 15 days at the
             78      request of the director of the Division of Youth Corrections.
             79          (f) (i) The court may commit the minor to a place of detention or an alternative to
             80      detention for a period not to exceed 30 days subject to the court retaining continuing jurisdiction
             81      over the minor. This commitment may be stayed or suspended upon conditions ordered by the
             82      court.
             83          (ii) Subsection (2)(f) applies only to those minors adjudicated for:
             84          (A) an act which if committed by an adult would be a criminal offense; or [for]
             85          (B) contempt of court under Section 78-3a-901 . [This commitment may be stayed or
             86      suspended upon conditions ordered by the court.]
             87          (g) The court may vest legal custody of an abused, neglected, or dependent minor in the
             88      Division of Child and Family Services or any other appropriate person in accordance with the
             89      requirements and procedures of Title 78, Chapter 3a, Part 3, Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency


             90      Proceedings.
             91          (h) The court may place the minor on a ranch or forestry camp, or similar facility for care
             92      and also for work, if possible, if the person, agency, or association operating the facility has been
             93      approved or has otherwise complied with all applicable state and local laws. A minor placed in
             94      a forestry camp or similar facility may be required to work on fire prevention, forestation and
             95      reforestation, recreational works, forest roads, and on other works on or off the grounds of the
             96      facility and may be paid wages, subject to the approval of and under conditions set by the court.
             97          (i) The court may:
             98          (i) order [that] the minor [be required] to repair, replace, or otherwise make restitution for
             99      damage or loss caused by the minor's wrongful act, including costs of treatment as stated in Section
             100      78-3a-318 [,]; and [may]
             101          (ii) impose fines in limited amounts.
             102          (j) The court may issue orders necessary for the collection of restitution and fines ordered
             103      by the court, including garnishments, wage withholdings, and executions.
             104          (k) (i) The court may through its probation department encourage the development of
             105      employment or work programs to enable minors to fulfill their obligations under Subsection (2)(i)
             106      and for other purposes considered desirable by the court.
             107          (ii) Consistent with the order of the court, the probation officer may permit the minor
             108      found to be within the jurisdiction of the court to participate in a program of work restitution or
             109      compensatory service in lieu of paying part or all of the fine imposed by the court.
             110          (l) (i) In violations of traffic laws within the court's jurisdiction, the court may, in addition
             111      to any other disposition [,] authorized by this section:
             112          (A) restrain the minor from driving for periods of time the court considers necessary; and
             113          (B) take possession of the minor's driver license. [However, proceedings involving]
             114          (ii) The court may enter any other disposition under Subsection (2)(l)(i), however, the
             115      suspension of driving privileges for an offense under Section 78-3a-506 are governed only by [that
             116      section regarding suspension of driving privileges] Section 78-3a-506 .
             117          (m) (i) When a minor is found within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under Section
             118      78-3a-104 because of violating Section 58-37-8 , Title 58, Chapter 37a, Utah Drug Paraphernalia
             119      Act, or Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances Act, the court shall, in addition to
             120      any fines or fees otherwise imposed, order that the minor perform a minimum of 20 hours, but no


             121      more than 100 hours, of compensatory service. Satisfactory completion of an approved substance
             122      abuse prevention or treatment program may be credited by the court as compensatory service
             123      hours.
             124          (ii) When a minor is found within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under Section
             125      78-3a-104 because of a violation of Section 32A-12-209 or Subsection 76-9-701 (1), the court may,
             126      upon the first adjudication, and shall, upon a second or subsequent adjudication, order that the
             127      minor perform a minimum of 20 hours, but no more than 100 hours of compensatory service, in
             128      addition to any fines or fees otherwise imposed. Satisfactory completion of an approved substance
             129      abuse prevention or treatment program may be credited by the court as compensatory service
             130      hours.
             131          (n) The court may order that the minor be examined or treated by a physician, surgeon,
             132      psychiatrist, or psychologist or that he receive other special care. For these purposes the court may
             133      place the minor in a hospital or other suitable facility.
             134          (o) (i) The court may appoint a guardian for the minor if it appears necessary in the interest
             135      of the minor, and may appoint as guardian a public or private institution or agency [as guardian]
             136      in which legal custody of the minor is vested.
             137          (ii) In placing a minor under the guardianship or legal custody of an individual or of a
             138      private agency or institution, the court shall give primary consideration to the welfare of the minor.
             139      When practicable, the court may take into consideration the religious preferences of the minor and
             140      of the minor's parents.
             141          (p) (i) In support of a decree under Section 78-3a-104 , the court may order reasonable
             142      conditions to be complied with by the parents or guardian, the minor, the minor's custodian, or any
             143      other person who has been made a party to the proceedings. Conditions may include:
             144          (A) visitation by the parents or one parent;
             145          (B) restrictions on the minor's associates;
             146          (C) restrictions on the minor's occupation and other activities; and
             147          (D) requirements to be observed by the parents or custodian.
             148          (ii) A minor whose parents or guardians successfully complete a family or other counseling
             149      program may be credited by the court for detention, confinement, or probation time.
             150          (q) The court may order the minor to be placed in the legal custody of the Division of
             151      Mental Health or committed to the physical custody of a local mental health authority, in


             152      accordance with the procedures and requirements of Title 62A, Chapter 12, Part 2A, Commitment
             153      of Persons Under Age 18 to Division of Mental Health.
             154          (r) (i) The court may make an order committing a minor within its jurisdiction to the Utah
             155      State Developmental Center if the minor has [been found mentally retarded] mental retardation in
             156      accordance with the provisions of Title 62A, Chapter 5, Part 3, Admission to Mental Retardation
             157      Facility.
             158          (ii) The court shall follow the procedure applicable in the district courts with respect to
             159      judicial commitments to the Utah State Developmental Center [shall be followed by the juvenile
             160      court in these cases] when ordering a commitment under Subsection (2)(r)(i).
             161          (s) The court may terminate all parental rights upon a finding of compliance with the
             162      provisions of Title 78, Chapter 3a, Part 4, Termination of Parental Rights Act.
             163          (t) The court may make any other reasonable orders for the best interest of the minor or
             164      as required for the protection of the public, except that a person younger than 18 years of age may
             165      not be committed to jail or prison[, and offenses under Section 78-3a-506 are governed by that
             166      section regarding suspension of driving privileges].
             167          (u) The court may combine [several of the above-listed modes of disposition] the
             168      dispositions listed in this section if they are compatible.
             169          (v) Before depriving any parent of custody, the court shall give due consideration to the
             170      rights of parents concerning their [minors] minor. The court may transfer custody of a minor to
             171      another person, agency, or institution in accordance with the requirements and procedures of Title
             172      78, Chapter 3a, Part 3, Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency Proceedings.
             173          (w) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(y)(i), an order under this section for probation
             174      or placement of a minor with an individual or an agency shall include a date certain for a review
             175      of the case by the court. A new date shall be set upon each review.
             176          (x) In reviewing foster home placements, special attention shall be given to making
             177      adoptable minors available for adoption without delay.
             178          (y) (i) The juvenile court may enter an order of permanent custody and guardianship with
             179      a relative or individual of a minor where the court has previously acquired jurisdiction as a result
             180      of an adjudication of abuse, neglect, or dependency, excluding cases arising under Subsection
             181      78-3a-105 (4).
             182          (ii) [Such orders] Orders under Subsection (2)(y)(i):


             183          (A) shall remain in effect until the minor reaches majority [and];
             184          (B) are not subject to review under Section 78-3a-119 [, but];
             185          (C) may be modified by petition or motion as provided in Section 78-3a-903 .
             186          (iii) Orders permanently terminating the rights of a parent, guardian, or custodian and
             187      permanent orders of custody and guardianship do not expire with a termination of jurisdiction of
             188      the juvenile court.
             189          (3) In addition to the dispositions described [above] in Subsection (2), when a minor
             190      comes within the court's jurisdiction he may be given a choice by the [judge] court to serve in the
             191      National Guard in lieu of other sanctions, provided:
             192          (a) the minor meets the current entrance qualifications for service in the National Guard
             193      as determined by a recruiter, whose determination is final;
             194          (b) the minor is not under the jurisdiction of the court for any act that:
             195          (i) would be a felony if committed by an adult;
             196          (ii) is a violation of Title 58, Chapter 37, Controlled Substances; or
             197          (iii) was committed with a weapon; and
             198          (c) the court retains jurisdiction over the minor under conditions set by the [juvenile] court
             199      [judge] and agreed upon by the recruiter or the unit commander to which the minor is eventually
             200      assigned [to].




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-10-01 4:19 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


[Bill Documents][Bills Directory]