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H.B. 353

             1     

DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2001 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Paul Ray

             6      This act modifies the Motor Vehicles Code by amending DUI penalty provisions, including
             7      an enhancement provision, jail and prison sentences, and driver license suspension and
             8      revocation provisions. This act takes effect on July 1, 2001.
             9      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             10      AMENDS:
             11          41-6-44, as last amended by Chapters 333 and 334, Laws of Utah 2000
             12      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             13          Section 1. Section 41-6-44 is amended to read:
             14           41-6-44. Driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or with specified or unsafe
             15      blood alcohol concentration -- Measurement of blood or breath alcohol -- Criminal
             16      punishment -- Arrest without warrant -- Penalties -- Suspension or revocation of license.
             17          (1) As used in this section:
             18          (a) "educational series" means an educational series obtained at a substance abuse program
             19      that is approved by the Board of Substance Abuse in accordance with Section 62A-8-107 ;
             20          (b) "prior conviction" means any conviction for a violation of:
             21          (i) this section;
             22          (ii) alcohol-related reckless driving under Subsections (9) and (10);
             23          (iii) local ordinances similar to this section or alcohol-related reckless driving adopted in
             24      compliance with Section 41-6-43 ;
             25          (iv) automobile homicide under Section 76-5-207 ; or
             26          (v) statutes or ordinances in effect in any other state, the United States, or any district,
             27      possession, or territory of the United States which would constitute a violation of this section or


             28      alcohol-related reckless driving if committed in this state, including punishments administered
             29      under 10 U.S.C. Sec. 815;
             30          (c) "screening and assessment" means a substance abuse addiction and dependency
             31      screening and assessment obtained at a substance abuse program that is approved by the Board of
             32      Substance Abuse in accordance with Section 62A-8-107 ;
             33          (d) "serious bodily injury" means bodily injury that creates or causes serious permanent
             34      disfigurement, protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ, or
             35      creates a substantial risk of death;
             36          (e) "substance abuse treatment" means treatment obtained at a substance abuse program
             37      that is approved by the Board of Substance Abuse in accordance with Section 62A-8-107 ;
             38          (f) "substance abuse treatment program" means a state licensed substance abuse program;
             39          (g) a violation of this section includes a violation under a local ordinance similar to this
             40      section adopted in compliance with Section 41-6-43 ; and
             41          (h) the standard of negligence is that of simple negligence, the failure to exercise that
             42      degree of care that an ordinarily reasonable and prudent person exercises under like or similar
             43      circumstances.
             44          (2) (a) A person may not operate or be in actual physical control of a vehicle within this
             45      state if the person:
             46          (i) has sufficient alcohol in his body that a chemical test given within two hours of the
             47      alleged operation or physical control shows that the person has a blood or breath alcohol
             48      concentration of .08 grams or greater; or
             49          (ii) is under the influence of alcohol, any drug, or the combined influence of alcohol and
             50      any drug to a degree that renders the person incapable of safely operating a vehicle.
             51          (b) The fact that a person charged with violating this section is or has been legally entitled
             52      to use alcohol or a drug is not a defense against any charge of violating this section.
             53          (c) Alcohol concentration in the blood shall be based upon grams of alcohol per 100
             54      milliliters of blood, and alcohol concentration in the breath shall be based upon grams of alcohol
             55      per 210 liters of breath.
             56          (3) (a) A person convicted the first or second time of a violation of Subsection (2) is guilty
             57      of a:
             58          (i) class B misdemeanor; or


             59          (ii) class A misdemeanor if the person:
             60          (A) has also inflicted bodily injury upon another as a proximate result of having operated
             61      the vehicle in a negligent manner; or
             62          (B) had a passenger under [16] 18 years of age in the vehicle at the time of the offense.
             63          (b) A person convicted of a violation of Subsection (2) is guilty of a third degree felony
             64      if the person has also inflicted serious bodily injury upon another as a proximate result of having
             65      operated the vehicle in a negligent manner.
             66          (4) (a) As part of any sentence imposed the court shall, upon a first conviction, impose a
             67      mandatory jail sentence of not less than [48] 30 consecutive [hours] days.
             68          (b) The court may, as an alternative to all or part of a jail sentence, require the person to:
             69          (i) work in a compensatory-service work program for not less than 24 hours; or
             70          (ii) participate in home confinement through the use of electronic monitoring in
             71      accordance with Subsection (13).
             72          (c) In addition to the jail sentence, compensatory-service work program, or home
             73      confinement, the court shall:
             74          (i) order the person to participate in a screening and assessment;
             75          (ii) order the person to participate in an educational series if the court does not order
             76      substance abuse treatment as described under Subsection (4)(d); and
             77          (iii) impose a fine of not less than $700.
             78          (d) The court may order the person to obtain substance abuse treatment if the substance
             79      abuse treatment program determines that substance abuse treatment is appropriate.
             80          (e) The court may order probation for the person in accordance with Subsection (14).
             81          (5) (a) If a person is convicted under Subsection (2) within six years of a prior conviction
             82      under this section, the court shall as part of any sentence impose a mandatory jail sentence of not
             83      less than [240] 60 consecutive [hours] days.
             84          (b) The court may, as an alternative to all or part of a jail sentence, require the person to:
             85          (i) work in a compensatory-service work program for not less than 240 hours; or
             86          (ii) participate in home confinement through the use of electronic monitoring in
             87      accordance with Subsection (13).
             88          (c) In addition to the jail sentence, compensatory-service work program, or home
             89      confinement, the court shall:


             90          (i) order the person to participate in a screening and assessment;
             91          (ii) order the person to participate in an educational series if the court does not order
             92      substance abuse treatment as described under Subsection (5)(d); and
             93          (iii) impose a fine of not less than $800.
             94          (d) The court may order the person to obtain substance abuse treatment if the substance
             95      abuse treatment program determines that substance abuse treatment is appropriate.
             96          (e) The court may order probation for the person in accordance with Subsection (14).
             97          (6) (a) A third or subsequent conviction for a violation committed within six years of two
             98      or more prior convictions under this section is a third degree felony.
             99          (b) Under Subsection (3)(b) or (6)(a), if the court suspends the execution of a prison
             100      sentence and places the defendant on probation the court shall impose:
             101          (i) a fine of not less than $1,500; and
             102          (ii) a mandatory jail sentence of not less than [1,500 hours] 90 days.
             103          (c) For Subsection (6)(a) or (b), the court shall impose an order requiring the person to
             104      obtain a screening and assessment and substance abuse treatment at a substance abuse treatment
             105      program providing intensive care or inpatient treatment and long-term closely supervised
             106      follow-through after treatment for not less than 240 hours.
             107          (d) In addition to the penalties required under Subsection (6)(b), the court may require the
             108      person to participate in home confinement through the use of electronic monitoring in accordance
             109      with Subsection (13).
             110          (7) The mandatory portion of any sentence required under this section may not be
             111      suspended and the convicted person is not eligible for parole or probation until any sentence
             112      imposed under this section has been served. Probation or parole resulting from a conviction for
             113      a violation under this section may not be terminated.
             114          (8) (a) (i) The provisions in Subsections (4), (5), and (6) that require a sentencing court to
             115      order a convicted person to: participate in a screening and assessment; and an educational series;
             116      obtain, in the discretion of the court, substance abuse treatment; obtain, mandatorily, substance
             117      abuse treatment; or do a combination of those things, apply to a conviction for a violation of
             118      Section 41-6-44.6 or 41-6-45 under Subsection (9).
             119          (ii) The court shall render the same order regarding screening and assessment, an
             120      educational series, or substance abuse treatment in connection with a first, second, or subsequent


             121      conviction under Section 41-6-44.6 or 41-6-45 under Subsection (9), as the court would render in
             122      connection with applying respectively, the first, second, or subsequent conviction requirements of
             123      Subsections (4), (5), and (6).
             124          (b) If a person fails to complete all court ordered screening and assessment, educational
             125      series, and substance abuse treatment, or fails to pay all fines and fees, including fees for restitution
             126      and treatment costs, the court shall notify the Driver License Division of a failure to comply. Upon
             127      receiving the notification, the division shall suspend the person's driving privilege in accordance
             128      with Subsections 53-3-221 (2) and (3).
             129          (9) (a) (i) When the prosecution agrees to a plea of guilty or no contest to a charge of a
             130      violation of Section 41-6-45 , of an ordinance enacted under Section 41-6-43 , or of Section
             131      41-6-44.6 in satisfaction of, or as a substitute for, an original charge of a violation of this section,
             132      the prosecution shall state for the record a factual basis for the plea, including whether or not there
             133      had been consumption of alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both, by the defendant in connection
             134      with the violation.
             135          (ii) The statement is an offer of proof of the facts that shows whether there was
             136      consumption of alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both, by the defendant, in connection with the
             137      violation.
             138          (b) The court shall advise the defendant before accepting the plea offered under this
             139      Subsection (9)(b) of the consequences of a violation of Section 41-6-44.6 or of Section 41-6-45 .
             140          (c) The court shall notify the Driver License Division of each conviction of Section
             141      41-6-44.6 or 41-6-45 entered under this Subsection (9).
             142          (10) A peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person for a violation of this section
             143      when the officer has probable cause to believe the violation has occurred, although not in his
             144      presence, and if the officer has probable cause to believe that the violation was committed by the
             145      person.
             146          (11) (a) The Driver License Division shall:
             147          (i) suspend for [90] 180 days the operator's license of a person convicted for the first time
             148      under Subsection (2);
             149          (ii) revoke for one year the license of a person convicted of any subsequent offense under
             150      Subsection (2) if the violation is committed within a period of six years from the date of the prior
             151      violation; and


             152          (iii) suspend or revoke the license of a person as ordered by the court under Subsection
             153      (12).
             154          (b) The Driver License Division shall subtract from any suspension or revocation period
             155      the number of days for which a license was previously suspended under Section 53-3-223 or
             156      53-3-231 , if the previous suspension was based on the same occurrence upon which the record of
             157      conviction is based.
             158          (12) (a) In addition to any other penalties provided in this section, a court may order the
             159      operator's license of a person who is convicted of a violation of Subsection (2) to be suspended
             160      or revoked for an additional period of [90 days,] 180 days, [or] one year, or two years to remove
             161      from the highways those persons who have shown they are safety hazards.
             162          (b) If the court suspends or revokes the person's license under this Subsection (12)(b), the
             163      court shall prepare and send to the Driver License Division an order to suspend or revoke that
             164      person's driving privileges for a specified period of time.
             165          (13) (a) If the court orders a person to participate in home confinement through the use of
             166      electronic monitoring, the electronic monitoring shall alert the appropriate corrections, probation
             167      monitoring agency, law enforcement units, or contract provider of the defendant's whereabouts.
             168          (b) The electronic monitoring device shall be used under conditions which require:
             169          (i) the person to wear an electronic monitoring device at all times;
             170          (ii) that a device be placed in the home or other specified location of the person, so that
             171      the person's compliance with the court's order may be monitored; and
             172          (iii) the person to pay the costs of the electronic monitoring.
             173          (c) The court shall order the appropriate entity described in Subsection (13)(e) to place an
             174      electronic monitoring device on the person and install electronic monitoring equipment in the
             175      residence of the person or other specified location.
             176          (d) The court may:
             177          (i) require the person's electronic home monitoring device to include a substance abuse
             178      testing instrument;
             179          (ii) restrict the amount of alcohol the person may consume during the time the person is
             180      subject to home confinement;
             181          (iii) set specific time and location conditions that allow the person to attend school
             182      educational classes, or employment and to travel directly between those activities and the person's


             183      home; and
             184          (iv) waive all or part of the costs associated with home confinement if the person is
             185      determined to be indigent by the court.
             186          (e) The electronic monitoring described in this section may either be administered directly
             187      by the appropriate corrections agency, probation monitoring agency, or by contract with a private
             188      provider.
             189          (f) The electronic monitoring provider shall cover the costs of waivers by the court under
             190      Subsection (13)(c)(iv).
             191          (14) (a) If supervised probation is ordered under Subsection (4)(e) or (5)(e):
             192          (i) the court shall specify the period of the probation;
             193          (ii) the person shall pay all of the costs of the probation; and
             194          (iii) the court may order any other conditions of the probation.
             195          (b) The court shall provide the probation described in this section by contract with a
             196      probation monitoring agency or a private probation provider.
             197          (c) The probation provider described in Subsection (14)(b) shall monitor the person's
             198      compliance with all conditions of the person's sentence, conditions of probation, and court orders
             199      received under this article and shall notify the court of any failure to comply with or complete that
             200      sentence or those conditions or orders.
             201          (d) (i) The court may waive all or part of the costs associated with probation if the person
             202      is determined to be indigent by the court.
             203          (ii) The probation provider described in Subsection (14)(b) shall cover the costs of waivers
             204      by the court under Subsection (14)(d)(i).
             205          (15) If a person is convicted of a violation of Subsection (2) and there is admissible
             206      evidence that the person had a blood alcohol level of .16 or higher, then if the court does not order:
             207          (a) treatment as described under Subsection (4)(d), (5)(d), or (6)(b)(iii), then the court shall
             208      enter the reasons on the record; and
             209          (b) the following penalties, the court shall enter the reasons on the record:
             210          (i) the installation of an ignition interlock system as a condition of probation for the person
             211      in accordance with Section 41-6-44.7 ; or
             212          (ii) the imposition of home confinement through the use of electronic monitoring in
             213      accordance with Subsection (13).


             214          Section 2. Effective date.
             215          This act takes effect on July 1, 2001.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-30-01 3:19 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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