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First Substitute S.B. 254

Senator Lyle W. Hillyard proposes to substitute the following bill:


             1     
RESIDENCE LIENS RECOVERY FUND

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2001 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             6      David L. Gladwell




             7      This act modifies the Residence Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund Act and related
             8      provisions of the Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act. The act adds factory built
             9      housing to the scope of the fund. The act repeals the lifetime cap on recovery from the fund.
             10      The act extends the filing deadline. The act requires the inclusion of instructions and a form
             11      affidavit and motion when serving a complaint on a homeowner.
             12      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             13      AMENDS:
             14          38-1-11, as last amended by Chapter 172, Laws of Utah 1995
             15          38-11-102, as last amended by Chapter 193, Laws of Utah 1999
             16          38-11-107, as last amended by Chapter 49, Laws of Utah 1998
             17          38-11-203, as last amended by Chapter 193, Laws of Utah 1999
             18          38-11-204, as last amended by Chapter 193, Laws of Utah 1999
             19          38-11-207, as enacted by Chapter 308, Laws of Utah 1994
             20          38-11-301, as last amended by Chapter 146, Laws of Utah 1996
             21          58-55-302, as last amended by Chapter 317, Laws of Utah 2000
             22          58-55-303, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 181, Laws of Utah 1994
             23          58-55-501, as last amended by Chapters 233 and 317, Laws of Utah 2000
             24          58-55-502, as last amended by Chapter 317, Laws of Utah 2000


             25          58-55-503, as last amended by Chapters 100, 233 and 317, Laws of Utah 2000
             26      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             27          Section 1. Section 38-1-11 is amended to read:
             28           38-1-11. Enforcement -- Time for -- Lis pendens -- Action for debt not affected --
             29      Instructions and form affidavit and motion.
             30          (1) A lien claimant shall file an action to enforce the lien filed under this chapter within:
             31          (a) [twelve] 12 months from the date of final completion of the original contract not
             32      involving a residence as defined in Section 38-11-102 ; or
             33          (b) 180 days from the date the lien claimant last performed labor and services or last
             34      furnished equipment or material for a residence, as defined in Section 38-11-102 .
             35          (2) (a) Within the time period provided for filing in Subsection (1) the lien claimant shall
             36      file for record with the county recorder of each county in which the lien is recorded a notice of the
             37      pendency of the action, in the manner provided in actions affecting the title or right to possession
             38      of real property, or the lien shall be void, except as to persons who have been made parties to the
             39      action and persons having actual knowledge of the commencement of the action.
             40          (b) The burden of proof shall be upon the lien claimant and those claiming under him to
             41      show actual knowledge.
             42          (3) This section may not be interpreted to impair or affect the right of any person to whom
             43      a debt may be due for any work done or materials furnished to maintain a personal action to
             44      recover the same.
             45          (4) (a) If a lien claimant files an action to enforce a lien filed under this chapter involving
             46      a residence, as defined in Section 38-11-102 , the lien claimant shall include with the service of the
             47      complaint on the owner of the residence:
             48          (i) instructions to the owner of the residence relating to the owner's rights under Title 38,
             49      Chapter 11, Residence Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund Act; and
             50          (ii) a form affidavit and motion for summary judgment to enable the owner of the
             51      residence to specify the grounds upon which the owner may exercise available rights under Title
             52      38, Chapter 11, Residence Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund Act.
             53          (b) The lien claimant may file a notice to submit for decision on the motion for summary
             54      judgment. The motion may be ruled upon after the service of the summons and complaint upon
             55      the nonpaying party, as defined in Section 38-11-102 , and the time for the nonpaying party to


             56      respond, as provided in the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, has elapsed.
             57          (c) The instructions and form affidavit and motion required by Subsection (4)(a) shall meet
             58      the requirements established by rule by the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing
             59      in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
             60          (d) If the nonpaying party, as defined by Section 38-11-102 , files for bankruptcy protection
             61      and there is a bankruptcy stay in effect, the motion for summary judgment and the action to enforce
             62      the lien shall be stayed until resolution of the related claim under Title 38, Chapter 11, Residence
             63      Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund Act.
             64          (e) If a lien claimant fails to provide to the owner of the residence the instructions and
             65      form affidavit required by Subsection (4)(a), the lien claimant shall be barred from maintaining
             66      or enforcing the lien upon the residence.
             67          Section 2. Section 38-11-102 is amended to read:
             68           38-11-102. Definitions.
             69          (1) "Board" means the Residence Lien Recovery Fund Advisory Board established under
             70      Section 38-11-104 .
             71          (2) "Construction on an owner-occupied residence" means designing, engineering,
             72      constructing, altering, remodeling, improving, repairing, or maintaining a new or existing
             73      residence.
             74          (3) "Department" means the Department of Commerce.
             75          (4) "Director" means the director of the Division of Occupational and Professional
             76      Licensing.
             77          (5) "Division" means the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing.
             78          (6) "Encumbered fund balance" means the aggregate amount of all outstanding claims
             79      against the fund. The remainder of monies in the fund are unencumbered funds.
             80          (7) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of Commerce.
             81          (8) "Factory built housing" is as defined in Section 58-56-3 .
             82          (9) "Factory built housing retailer" means a person that sells factory built housing to
             83      consumers.
             84          [(8)] (10) "Fund" means the Residence Lien Recovery Fund established under Section
             85      38-11-201 .
             86          [(9)] (11) "Laborer" means a person who provides services at the site of the construction


             87      on an owner-occupied residence as an employee of an original contractor or other qualified
             88      beneficiary performing qualified services on the residence.
             89          [(10)] (12) "Licensee" means any holder of a license issued under Title 58, Chapters 3a,
             90      22, 53, and 55.
             91          [(11)] (13) "Nonpaying party" means the original contractor, subcontractor, or real estate
             92      developer who has failed to pay the qualified beneficiary making a claim against the fund.
             93          [(12)] (14) "Original contractor" means a person who contracts with the owner of real
             94      property or the owner's agent to provide services, labor, or material for the construction of an
             95      owner-occupied residence.
             96          [(13)] (15) "Owner" means a person who:
             97          (a) contracts with a person who is licensed as a contractor or is exempt from licensure
             98      under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, for the construction on an
             99      owner-occupied residence upon real property owned by that person;
             100          (b) contracts with a real estate developer to buy a residence upon completion of the
             101      construction on the owner-occupied residence; or
             102          (c) buys a residence from a real estate developer after completion of the construction on
             103      the owner-occupied residence.
             104          [(14)] (16) "Owner-occupied residence" means a residence that is, or after completion of
             105      the construction on the residence will be, occupied by the owner or the owner's tenant or lessee as
             106      a primary or secondary residence within 180 days from the date of the completion of the
             107      construction on the residence.
             108          [(15)] (17) "Qualified beneficiary" means a person who:
             109          (a) provides qualified services;
             110          (b) pays all necessary fees or assessment required under this chapter; and
             111          (c) registers with the division:
             112          (i) as a licensed contractor under Subsection 38-11-301 (1) or (2) if that person seeks
             113      recovery from the fund as a licensed contractor; or
             114          (ii) as a person providing qualified services other than as a licensed contractor under
             115      Subsection 38-11-301 (3) if the person seeks recovery from the fund in a capacity other than as a
             116      licensed contractor.
             117          [(16)] (18) (a) "Qualified services" means the following performed in construction on an


             118      owner-occupied residence:
             119          [(a)] (i) contractor services provided by a contractor licensed or exempt from licensure
             120      under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act;
             121          [(b)] (ii) architectural services provided by an architect licensed under Title 58, Chapter
             122      3a;
             123          [(c)] (iii) engineering and land surveying services provided by a professional engineer or
             124      land surveyor licensed or exempt from licensure under Title 58, Chapter 22;
             125          [(d)] (iv) landscape architectural services by a landscape architect licensed or exempt from
             126      licensure under Title 58, Chapter 53;
             127          [(e)] (v) design and specification services of mechanical or other systems;
             128          [(f)] (vi) other services related to the design, drawing, surveying, specification, cost
             129      estimation, or other like professional services;
             130          [(g)] (vii) providing materials, supplies, components, or similar products;
             131          [(h)] (viii) renting equipment or materials; [and]
             132          [(i)] (ix) labor at the site of the construction on the owner-occupied residence[.]; and
             133          (x) site preparation, set up, and installation of factory built housing.
             134          (b) "Qualified services" do not include the construction of factory built housing in the
             135      factory.
             136          [(17)] (19) "Real estate developer" means a person having an ownership interest in real
             137      property who contracts for the construction of a residence that is offered for sale to the public.
             138          [(18)] (20) "Residence" means an improvement to real property used or occupied, to be
             139      used or occupied as, or in conjunction with, a primary or secondary detached single-family
             140      dwelling or multifamily dwelling up to two units, including factory built housing.
             141          [(19)] (21) "Subsequent owner" means a person who purchases a residence from an owner
             142      within 180 days from the date of the completion of the construction on the residence.
             143          Section 3. Section 38-11-107 is amended to read:
             144           38-11-107. Restrictions upon maintaining a lien against residence or owner's interest
             145      in the residence.
             146          (1) A person qualified to file a lien upon an owner-occupied residence and the real
             147      property associated with that residence under the provisions of Title 38, Chapter 1, Mechanics'
             148      Liens, who provides qualified services under an agreement effective on or after January 1, 1995,


             149      other than directly with the owner, shall be barred after January 1, 1995, from maintaining a lien
             150      upon that residence and real property or recovering a judgment in any civil action against the
             151      owner or the owner-occupied residence to recover monies owed for qualified services provided
             152      by that person if:
             153          (a) the conditions described in Subsections 38-11-204 (3)(a) and (3)(b) are met; or
             154          (b) (i) a subsequent owner purchases a residence from an owner;
             155          (ii) the subsequent owner who purchased the residence under Subsection (1)(b)(i) occupies
             156      the residence as a primary or secondary residence within 180 days from the date of transfer or the
             157      residence is occupied by the subsequent owner's tenant or lessee as a primary or secondary
             158      residence within 180 days from the date of transfer; and
             159          (iii) the owner from whom the subsequent owner purchased the residence met the
             160      conditions described in Subsections 38-11-204 (3)(a) and (3)(b).
             161          (2) If a residence is constructed under conditions that do not meet all of the provisions of
             162      Subsection (1), that residence and the real property associated with that residence as defined in
             163      Section 38-1-4 , shall be subject to any mechanics' lien as provided in Section 38-1-3 .
             164          (3) A lien claimant who files a mechanics' lien or foreclosure action upon an
             165      owner-occupied residence is not liable for costs and attorneys' fees under Sections 38-1-17 and
             166      38-1-18 or for any damages arising from a civil action related to the lien filing or foreclosure
             167      action if the lien claimant removes the lien within ten days from the date the owner establishes
             168      compliance, through written findings of fact from a court of competent jurisdiction or, in cases
             169      where a bankruptcy has been filed, from the director, with the requirements of Subsections
             170      38-11-204 (3)(a) and (3)(b).
             171          Section 4. Section 38-11-203 is amended to read:
             172           38-11-203. Disbursements from the fund -- Limitations.
             173          (1) A payment of any claim upon the fund by a qualified beneficiary shall be made only
             174      upon an order issued by the director finding that:
             175          (a) the claimant was a qualified beneficiary during the construction on a residence;
             176          (b) the claimant complied with the requirements of Section 38-11-204 ; and
             177          (c) there is adequate money in the fund to pay the amount ordered.
             178          (2) A payment of a claim upon the fund by a laborer shall be made only upon an order
             179      issued by the director finding that:


             180          (a) the laborer complied with the requirements of Subsection 38-11-204 (6); and
             181          (b) there is adequate money in the fund to pay the amount ordered.
             182          (3) (a) An order under this section may be issued only after the division has complied with
             183      the procedures established by rule under Section 38-11-105 .
             184          (b) The director shall order payment of the qualified services as established by evidence,
             185      or if the claimant has obtained a judgment, then in the amount awarded for qualified services in
             186      the judgment to the extent the qualified services are attributable to the owner-occupied residence
             187      at issue in the claim.
             188          (c) The director shall order payment of interest on all amounts claimed for qualified
             189      services at the rate of 12%, annual percentage rate, from the date payment was due to the date the
             190      claim is approved for payment except for delays attributable to the claimant.
             191          (d) The director shall order payment of costs in the amount stated in the judgment. If the
             192      judgment does not state a sum certain for costs, or if no judgment has been obtained, the director
             193      shall order payment of reasonable costs as supported by evidence. The claim application fee as
             194      established by the division pursuant to Subsection 38-11-204 (1)(b) is not a reimbursable cost.
             195          (e) The director shall order payment of attorney's fees in the amount stated in a judgment.
             196          (4) (a) Payments made from the fund may not exceed[: (i)] $75,000 per [residence ]
             197      construction project to all qualified beneficiaries and laborers who have claim against the fund for
             198      that [residence; and] construction project.
             199          [(ii) $500,000 per qualified beneficiary or laborer for payments to the qualified beneficiary
             200      over the qualified beneficiary's lifetime.]
             201          (b) If claims against the fund for a [residence] construction project exceed $75,000, the
             202      $75,000 shall be awarded proportionately so that each qualified beneficiary and laborer awarded
             203      compensation from the fund for qualified services shall receive an identical percentage of the
             204      qualified beneficiary's or laborer's award.
             205          (5) Subject to the limitations of Subsection (4), if on the day the order is issued there are
             206      inadequate funds to pay the entire claim and the director determines that the claimant has otherwise
             207      met the requirements of Subsection (1) or (2), the director shall order additional payments once
             208      the fund meets the balance limitations of Section 38-11-206 .
             209          Section 5. Section 38-11-204 is amended to read:
             210           38-11-204. Claims against the fund -- Requirement to make a claim -- Qualifications


             211      to receive compensation.
             212          (1) To claim recovery from the fund a person shall:
             213          (a) meet the requirements of either Subsection (3) or (6);
             214          (b) pay an application fee determined by the division under Section 63-38-3.2 ; and
             215          (c) file with the division a completed application on a form provided by the division
             216      accompanied by supporting documents establishing:
             217          (i) that the person meets the requirements of either Subsection (3) or (6);
             218          (ii) that the person was a qualified beneficiary or laborer during the construction on the
             219      owner-occupied residence; and
             220          (iii) the basis for the claim.
             221          (2) To recover from the fund, the application required by Subsection (1) shall be filed no
             222      later than [120 days] one year:
             223          (a) from the date the judgment required by Subsection (3)(c) is entered;
             224          (b) from the date the nonpaying party filed bankruptcy, if the claimant is precluded from
             225      obtaining a judgment or from satisfying the requirements of Subsection (3)(c) because the
             226      nonpaying party filed bankruptcy within [120 days] one year after the entry of judgment; or
             227          (c) if a laborer, from the date the laborer completed the laborer's qualified services.
             228          (3) To recover from the fund, regardless of whether the residence is occupied by the
             229      owner, a subsequent owner, or the owner or subsequent owner's tenant or lessee, a qualified
             230      beneficiary shall establish that:
             231          (a) (i) the owner of the owner-occupied residence or the owner's agent entered into a
             232      written contract with an original contractor licensed or exempt from licensure under Title 58,
             233      Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, for the performance of qualified services,
             234      to obtain the performance of qualified services by others, or for the supervision of the performance
             235      by others of qualified services in construction on that residence; [or]
             236          (ii) the owner of the owner-occupied residence or the owner's agent entered into a written
             237      contract with a real estate developer for the purchase of an owner-occupied residence; or
             238          (iii) the owner of the owner-occupied residence or the owner's agent entered into a written
             239      contract with a factory built housing retailer for the purchase of an owner-occupied residence;
             240          (b) the owner has paid in full the original contractor, licensed or exempt from licensure
             241      under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, real estate developer, or


             242      [both, ] factory built housing retailer under Subsection (3)(a)[(i) or (ii)] with whom the owner has
             243      a written contract in accordance with the written contract and any amendments to the contract, and:
             244          (i) the original contractor [or real estate developer], licensed or exempt from licensure
             245      under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, the real estate developer, or
             246      the factory built housing retailer subsequently failed to pay a qualified beneficiary who is entitled
             247      to payment under an agreement with that original contractor or real estate developer licensed or
             248      exempt from licensure under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, for
             249      services performed or materials supplied by the qualified beneficiary;
             250          (ii) a subcontractor who contracts with the original contractor [or real estate developer],
             251      licensed or exempt from licensure under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing
             252      Act, the real estate developer, or the factory built housing retailer failed to pay a qualified
             253      beneficiary who is entitled to payment under an agreement with that subcontractor or supplier; or
             254          (iii) a subcontractor who contracts with a subcontractor or supplier failed to pay a qualified
             255      beneficiary who is entitled to payment under an agreement with that subcontractor or supplier;
             256          (c) (i) the qualified beneficiary filed:
             257          (A) an action against the nonpaying party to recover monies owed him within 180 days
             258      from the date the qualified beneficiary last provided qualified services, unless precluded from
             259      doing so by the nonpaying party's bankruptcy filing within the 180 days after completion of
             260      services; and
             261          (B) a notice of commencement of action with the division within 30 days from the date the
             262      qualified beneficiary filed the civil action if a civil action was filed as required by Subsection
             263      (3)(c)(i)(A);
             264          (ii) the qualified beneficiary has obtained a judgment against the nonpaying party who
             265      failed to pay the qualified beneficiary under an agreement to provide qualified services for
             266      construction of that owner-occupied residence;
             267          (iii) (A) the qualified beneficiary has obtained from a court of competent jurisdiction the
             268      issuance of an order requiring the judgment debtor, or if a corporation any officer of the
             269      corporation, to appear before the court at a specified time and place to answer concerning the
             270      debtor's or corporation's property, has received return of service of the order from a person
             271      qualified to serve documents under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 4(b), and has made
             272      reasonable efforts to obtain asset information from the supplemental proceedings; and


             273          (B) if assets subject to execution are discovered as a result of the order required under
             274      Subsection (3)(c)(iii)(A) or for any other reason, to obtain the issuance of a writ of execution from
             275      a court of competent jurisdiction; or
             276          (iv) the claimant timely filed a proof of claim where permitted in the bankruptcy action,
             277      if the nonpaying party has filed bankruptcy; and
             278          (d) the qualified beneficiary is not entitled to reimbursement from any other person.
             279          (4) The requirements of Subsection [ 38-11-204 ](3)(c) need not be met if the qualified
             280      beneficiary has been precluded from obtaining a judgment against the nonpaying party or from
             281      satisfying the requirements of Subsection [ 38-11-204 ](3)(c) because the nonpaying party filed
             282      bankruptcy.
             283          (5) If a qualified beneficiary fails to file the notice with the division required under
             284      Subsection (3)(c)(i)(B), the claim of the qualified beneficiary shall be paid:
             285          (a) if otherwise qualified under this chapter;
             286          (b) to the extent that the limit of Subsection 38-11-203 (4)(a)(i) has not been reached by
             287      payments from the fund to qualified beneficiaries who have complied with the notice requirements
             288      of Subsection (3)(c)(i)(B); and
             289          (c) in the order that the claims are filed by persons who fail to comply with Subsection
             290      (3)(c)(i)(B), not to exceed the limit of Subsection 38-11-203 (4)(a)(i).
             291          (6) To recover from the fund a laborer shall:
             292          (a) establish that the laborer has not been paid wages due for the work performed at the
             293      site of a construction on an owner-occupied residence; and
             294          (b) provide any supporting documents or information required by rule by the division.
             295          (7) A fee determined by the division under Section 63-38-3.2 shall be deducted from any
             296      recovery from the fund received by a laborer.
             297          (8) The requirements of Subsection (3)(a)(i) may be satisfied if a claimant establishes to
             298      the satisfaction of the director that the owner of the owner-occupied residence or the owner's agent
             299      entered into a written contract with an original contractor who:
             300          (a) was a business entity that was not licensed under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah
             301      Construction Trades Licensing Act, but was solely owned by an individual that was licensed under
             302      Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act; or
             303          (b) was a natural person who was not licensed under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah


             304      Construction Trades Licensing Act, but who was the sole owner and qualifier of a business entity
             305      that was licensed under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act.
             306          Section 6. Section 38-11-207 is amended to read:
             307           38-11-207. Reimbursement to the fund.
             308          (1) If the director disburses monies from the fund as a result of a person licensed under
             309      Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, or a qualified beneficiary failing
             310      to pay qualified beneficiaries[, the licensee or qualified beneficiary shall reimburse the fund within
             311      90 days from]:
             312          (a) the division shall issue a notice of the disbursement from the fund[.] and the obligation
             313      to reimburse the fund to the licensee or qualified beneficiary; and
             314          (b) the licensee or qualified beneficiary shall reimburse the fund within 20 days from the
             315      issuance of the notice required by Subsection (1)(a).
             316          (2) The notice required by Subsection (1)(a) shall meet the requirements established by
             317      rule by the division in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
             318      Act.
             319          (3) (a) A finding of fact in an administrative action that a payment of any amount has been
             320      made from the fund in settlement of a claim arising from the act, representation, transaction, or
             321      conduct of a person licensed under Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act,
             322      in violation of Section 58-55-603 shall result in the immediate suspension of that person's license
             323      without further compliance with Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
             324          (b) The finding of fact for Subsection (3)(a) may be made in the same administrative
             325      action as the related claim and may be included in the findings required by Section 38-11-203 .
             326          (c) The suspension required by Subsection (3)(a) shall remain in effect until the person
             327      applies for reinstatement and is issued a license in accordance with Sections 58-1-308 and
             328      58-55-303 .
             329          Section 7. Section 38-11-301 is amended to read:
             330           38-11-301. Registration as a qualified beneficiary -- Initial regular assessment --
             331      Affidavit.
             332          (1) A person licensed as of July 1, 1995, as a contractor under the provisions of Title 58,
             333      Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, in license classifications that regularly
             334      engage in providing qualified services shall be automatically registered as a qualified beneficiary


             335      upon payment of the initial assessment.
             336          (2) A person applying for licensure as a contractor after July 1, 1995, in license
             337      classifications that regularly engage in providing qualified services shall be automatically
             338      registered as a qualified beneficiary upon issuance of a license and payment of the initial
             339      assessment.
             340          (3) (a) After July 1, 1995, any person providing qualified services as other than a
             341      contractor as provided in Subsection (1) or any person exempt from licensure under the provisions
             342      of Title 58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, may register as a qualified
             343      beneficiary by:
             344          (i) submitting an application in a form prescribed by the division;
             345          (ii) demonstrating registration with the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code
             346      as required by state law;
             347          (iii) paying a registration fee determined by the division under Section 63-38-3.2 ; and
             348          (iv) paying the initial assessment established under Subsection (4), and any special
             349      assessment determined by the division under Subsection 38-11-206 (1).
             350          (b) A person [other than a contractor] who does not register under Subsection (1), (2), or
             351      (3)(a) shall be prohibited from recovering under the fund as a qualified beneficiary for work
             352      performed as qualified services while not registered with the fund.
             353          (4) (a) An applicant shall pay an initial assessment determined by the division under
             354      Section 63-38-3.2 .
             355          (b) The initial assessment to qualified registrants under Subsection (1) shall be made not
             356      later than July 15, 1995, and shall be paid no later than November 1, 1995.
             357          (c) The initial assessment to qualified registrants under Subsections (2) and (3) shall be
             358      paid at the time of application for license or registration, however, beginning on May 1, 1996, only
             359      one initial assessment or special assessments thereafter shall be required for persons having
             360      multiple licenses under this section.
             361          (5) A person shall be considered to have been registered as a qualified beneficiary on
             362      January 1, 1995, for purposes of meeting the requirements of Subsection 38-11-204 (1)(c)(ii) if the
             363      person:
             364          (a) (i) is licensed on or before July 1, 1995, as a contractor under the provisions of Title
             365      58, Chapter 55, Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act, in license classifications that regularly


             366      engage in providing qualified services; or
             367          (ii) provides qualified services after July 1, 1995, as other than a contractor as provided
             368      in Subsection (5)(a)(i) or is exempt from licensure under the provisions of Title 58, Chapter 55,
             369      Utah Construction Trades Licensing Act; and
             370          (b) registers as a qualified beneficiary under Subsection (1) or (3) on or before November
             371      1, 1995.
             372          Section 8. Section 58-55-302 is amended to read:
             373           58-55-302. Qualifications for licensure.
             374          (1) Each applicant for a license under this chapter shall:
             375          (a) submit an application prescribed by the division;
             376          (b) pay a fee as determined by the department under Section 63-38-3.2 ;
             377          (c) (i) meet the examination requirements established by rule by the division in
             378      collaboration with the appropriate board, except for the classifications of apprentice plumber,
             379      residential apprentice plumber, and apprentice electrician for whom no examination is required;
             380      or
             381          (ii) the individual qualifier must pass the required examination if the applicant is a
             382      business entity;
             383          (d) if an apprentice, identify the proposed supervisor of the apprenticeship;
             384          (e) if an applicant for a contractor's license:
             385          (i) produce satisfactory evidence of financial responsibility, except for construction trades
             386      instructor for whom evidence of financial responsibility is not required;
             387          (ii) produce satisfactory evidence of knowledge and experience in the construction industry
             388      and knowledge of the principles of the conduct of business as a contractor, reasonably necessary
             389      for the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare; and
             390          (iii) be a licensed master electrician if an applicant for an electrical contractor's license or
             391      a licensed master residential electrician if an applicant for a residential electrical contractor's
             392      license; or
             393          (iv) be a journeyman plumber or residential journeyman plumber if an applicant for a
             394      plumbing contractor's license; and
             395          (f) if an applicant for a construction trades instructor license, satisfy any additional
             396      requirements established by rule.


             397          (2) After approval of an applicant for a contractor's license by the board and the division,
             398      the applicant shall file the following with the division before the division issues the license:
             399          (a) proof of workers' compensation insurance which covers employees of the applicant in
             400      accordance with applicable Utah law;
             401          (b) proof of public liability insurance in coverage amounts and form established by rule
             402      except for a construction trades instructor for whom public liability insurance is not required; and
             403          (c) proof of registration as required by applicable law with the:
             404          (i) Utah Department of Commerce;
             405          (ii) Division of Corporations and Commercial Code;
             406          (iii) Division of Workforce Information and Payment Services in the Department of
             407      Workforce Services, for purposes of Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act;
             408          (iv) State Tax Commission; and
             409          (v) Internal Revenue Service.
             410          (3) In addition to the general requirements for each applicant in Subsection (1), applicants
             411      shall comply with the following requirements to be licensed in the following classifications:
             412          (a) A journeyman plumber applicant shall produce:
             413          (i) satisfactory evidence of successful completion of the equivalent of at least four years
             414      of full-time training and instruction as a licensed apprentice plumber under supervision of a
             415      licensed journeyman plumber and in accordance with a planned program of training approved by
             416      the division;
             417          (ii) satisfactory evidence of at least eight years of full-time experience approved by the
             418      division in collaboration with the Plumbers Licensing Board; or
             419          (iii) satisfactory evidence of meeting the qualifications determined by the division and
             420      board to be equivalent to Subsection (3)(a)(i) or (a)(ii).
             421          (b) A residential journeyman plumber shall produce satisfactory evidence of completion
             422      of:
             423          (i) the equivalent of at least three years of full-time training and instruction as a licensed
             424      apprentice plumber under the supervision of a licensed residential journeyman plumber or licensed
             425      journeyman plumber in accordance with a planned program of training approved by the division;
             426          (ii) at least six years of full-time experience in a maintenance or repair trade involving
             427      substantial plumbing work; or


             428          (iii) satisfactory evidence of meeting the qualifications determined by the division and
             429      board to be equivalent to Subsection (3)(b)(i) or (b)(ii).
             430          (c) A master electrician applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that he either:
             431          (i) is a graduate electrical engineer of an accredited college or university approved by the
             432      division and has one year of practical electrical experience as a licensed apprentice electrician;
             433          (ii) is a graduate of an electrical trade school, having received an associate of applied
             434      sciences degree following successful completion of a course of study approved by the division, and
             435      has two years of practical experience as a licensed journeyman electrician;
             436          (iii) is a graduate of an electrical trade school, having received a certificate of completion
             437      following successful completion of a course of study approved by the division, and has four years
             438      of practical experience as a journeyman electrician;
             439          (iv) has at least eight years of practical experience under the supervision of a licensed
             440      journeyman or master electrician; or
             441          (v) meets the qualifications determined by the division and board to be equivalent to these
             442      qualifications.
             443          (d) A master residential electrician applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that he:
             444          (i) has at least two years of practical experience as a residential journeyman electrician;
             445      or
             446          (ii) meets the qualifications determined by the division and board to be equivalent to this
             447      practical experience.
             448          (e) A journeyman electrician applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that he either:
             449          (i) has successfully completed at least four years of full-time training and instruction as
             450      a licensed apprentice electrician under the supervision of a master electrician or journeyman
             451      electrician and in accordance with a planned training program approved by the division;
             452          (ii) has six years of practical experience in wiring, installing, and repairing electrical
             453      apparatus and equipment for light, heat, and power under the supervision of a licensed master or
             454      journeyman electrician; or
             455          (iii) meets the qualifications determined by the division and board to be equivalent to these
             456      qualifications.
             457          (f) A residential journeyman electrician applicant shall produce satisfactory evidence that
             458      he:


             459          (i) has successfully completed two years of training in an electrical training program
             460      approved by the division;
             461          (ii) has four years of practical experience in wiring, installing, and repairing electrical
             462      apparatus and equipment for light, heat, and power under the supervision of a licensed master,
             463      journeyman, residential master, or residential journeyman electrician; or
             464          (iii) meets the qualifications determined by the division and board to be equivalent to
             465      Subsection (3)(f)(i) or (f)(ii).
             466          (g) The conduct of licensed apprentice electricians and their licensed supervisors shall be
             467      in accordance with the following:
             468          (i) A licensed apprentice electrician shall be under the immediate supervision of a licensed
             469      master, journeyman, residential master, or residential journeyman electrician. An apprentice in
             470      the fourth year of training may work without supervision for a period not to exceed eight hours in
             471      any 24-hour period.
             472          (ii) A licensed master, journeyman, residential master, or residential journeyman
             473      electrician may have under his immediate supervision on a residential project up to three licensed
             474      apprentice electricians.
             475          (iii) A licensed master or journeyman electrician may have under his immediate
             476      supervision on nonresidential projects only one licensed apprentice electrician.
             477          (h) An alarm company applicant shall:
             478          (i) have a qualifying agent who is an officer, director, partner, proprietor, or manager of
             479      the applicant who:
             480          (A) demonstrates 6,000 hours of experience in the alarm company business;
             481          (B) demonstrates 2,000 hours of experience as a manager or administrator in the alarm
             482      company business or in a construction business; and
             483          (C) passes an examination component established by rule by the division in collaboration
             484      with the board;
             485          (ii) if a corporation, provide:
             486          (A) the names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and fingerprint cards of
             487      all corporate officers, directors, and those responsible management personnel employed within the
             488      state or having direct responsibility for managing operations of the applicant within the state; and
             489          (B) the names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and fingerprint cards of


             490      all shareholders owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the corporation, except this shall
             491      not be required if the stock is publicly listed and traded;
             492          (iii) if a limited liability company, provide:
             493          (A) the names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and fingerprint cards of
             494      all company officers, and those responsible management personnel employed within the state or
             495      having direct responsibility for managing operations of the applicant within the state; and
             496          (B) the names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and fingerprint cards of
             497      all individuals owning 5% or more of the equity of the company;
             498          (iv) if a partnership, the names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and
             499      fingerprint cards of all general partners, and those responsible management personnel employed
             500      within the state or having direct responsibility for managing operations of the applicant within the
             501      state;
             502          (v) if a proprietorship, the names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and
             503      fingerprint cards of the proprietor, and those responsible management personnel employed within
             504      the state or having direct responsibility for managing operations of the applicant within the state;
             505          (vi) be of good moral character in that officers, directors, shareholders described in
             506      Subsection (3)(h)(ii)(B), partners, proprietors, and responsible management personnel have not
             507      been convicted of a felony, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, or any other crime that when
             508      considered with the duties and responsibilities of an alarm company is considered by the division
             509      and the board to indicate that the best interests of the public are served by granting the applicant
             510      a license;
             511          (vii) document that none of the applicant's officers, directors, shareholders described in
             512      Subsection (3)(h)(ii)(B), partners, proprietors, and responsible management personnel have been
             513      declared by any court of competent jurisdiction incompetent by reason of mental defect or disease
             514      and not been restored;
             515          (viii) document that none of the applicant's officers, directors, shareholders described in
             516      Subsection (3)(h)(ii)(B), partners, proprietors, and responsible management personnel are currently
             517      suffering from habitual drunkenness or from drug addiction or dependence;
             518          (ix) file and maintain with the division evidence of:
             519          (A) comprehensive general liability insurance in form and in amounts to be established
             520      by rule by the division in collaboration with the board;


             521          (B) workers' compensation insurance that covers employees of the applicant in accordance
             522      with applicable Utah law; and
             523          (C) registration as is required by applicable law with the:
             524          (I) Division of Corporations and Commercial Code;
             525          (II) Division of Workforce Information and Payment Services in the Department of
             526      Workforce Services, for purposes of Title 35A, Chapter 4, Employment Security Act;
             527          (III) State Tax Commission; and
             528          (IV) Internal Revenue Service; and
             529          (x) meet with the division and board.
             530          (i) Each applicant for licensure as an alarm company agent shall:
             531          (i) submit an application in a form prescribed by the division accompanied by fingerprint
             532      cards;
             533          (ii) pay a fee determined by the department under Section 63-38-3.2 ;
             534          (iii) be of good moral character in that the applicant has not been convicted of a felony,
             535      a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, or any other crime that when considered with the duties
             536      and responsibilities of an alarm company agent is considered by the division and the board to
             537      indicate that the best interests of the public are served by granting the applicant a license;
             538          (iv) not have been declared by any court of competent jurisdiction incompetent by reason
             539      of mental defect or disease and not been restored;
             540          (v) not be currently suffering from habitual drunkenness or from drug addiction or
             541      dependence; and
             542          (vi) meet with the division and board if requested by the division or the board.
             543          (4) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             544      division may make rules establishing when Federal Bureau of Investigation records shall be
             545      checked for applicants as an alarm company or alarm company agent.
             546          (5) To determine if an applicant meets the qualifications of Subsections (3)(h)(vi) and
             547      (3)(i)(iii), the division shall provide an appropriate number of copies of fingerprint cards to the
             548      Department of Public Safety with the division's request to:
             549          (a) conduct a search of records of the Department of Public Safety for criminal history
             550      information relating to each applicant for licensure as an alarm company or alarm company agent
             551      and each applicant's officers, directors, and shareholders described in Subsection (3)(h)(ii)(B),


             552      partners, proprietors, and responsible management personnel; and
             553          (b) forward to the Federal Bureau of Investigation a fingerprint card of each applicant
             554      requiring a check of records of the F.B.I. for criminal history information under this section.
             555          (6) The Department of Public Safety shall send to the division:
             556          (a) a written record of criminal history, or certification of no criminal history record, as
             557      contained in the records of the Department of Public Safety in a timely manner after receipt of a
             558      fingerprint card from the division and a request for review of Department of Public Safety records;
             559      and
             560          (b) the results of the F.B.I. review concerning an applicant in a timely manner after receipt
             561      of information from the F.B.I.
             562          (7) (a) The division shall charge each applicant for licensure as an alarm company or alarm
             563      company agent a fee, in accordance with Section 63-38-3.2 , equal to the cost of performing the
             564      records reviews under this section.
             565          (b) The division shall pay the Department of Public Safety the costs of all records reviews,
             566      and the Department of Public Safety shall pay the F.B.I. the costs of records reviews under this
             567      section.
             568          (8) Information obtained by the division from the reviews of criminal history records of
             569      the Department of Public Safety and the F.B.I. shall be used or disseminated by the division only
             570      for the purpose of determining if an applicant for licensure as an alarm company or alarm company
             571      agent is qualified for licensure.
             572          (9) (a) An application for licensure under this chapter shall be denied if:
             573          (i) the applicant has had a previous license, which was issued under this chapter,
             574      suspended or revoked within one year prior to the date of the applicant's application;
             575          (ii) (A) the applicant is a partnership, corporation, or limited liability company; and
             576          (B) any corporate officer, director, shareholder holding 25% or more of the stock in the
             577      applicant, partner, member, agent acting as a qualifier, or any person occupying a similar status,
             578      performing similar functions, or directly or indirectly controlling the applicant has served in any
             579      similar capacity with any person or entity which has had a previous license, which was issued
             580      under this chapter, suspended or revoked within one year prior to the date of the applicant's
             581      application; or
             582          (iii) (A) the applicant is an individual or sole proprietorship; and


             583          (B) any owner or agent acting as a qualifier has served in any capacity listed in Subsection
             584      (9)(a)(ii)(B) in any entity which has had a previous license, which was issued under this chapter,
             585      suspended or revoked within one year prior to the date of the applicant's application.
             586          (b) An application for licensure under this chapter shall be reviewed by the appropriate
             587      licensing board prior to approval if:
             588          (i) the applicant has had a previous license, which was issued under this chapter,
             589      suspended or revoked more than one year prior to the date of the applicant's application;
             590          (ii) (A) the applicant is a partnership, corporation, or limited liability company; and
             591          (B) any corporate officer, director, shareholder holding 25% or more of the stock in the
             592      applicant, partner, member, agent acting as a qualifier, or any person occupying a similar status,
             593      performing similar functions, or directly or indirectly controlling the applicant has served in any
             594      similar capacity with any person or entity which has had a previous license, which was issued
             595      under this chapter, suspended or revoked more than one year prior to the date of the applicant's
             596      application; or
             597          (iii) (A) the applicant is an individual or sole proprietorship; and
             598          (B) any owner or agent acting as a qualifier has served in any capacity listed in Subsection
             599      (9)(b)(ii)(B) in any entity which has had a previous license, which was issued under this chapter,
             600      suspended or revoked more than one year prior to the date of the applicant's application.
             601          Section 9. Section 58-55-303 is amended to read:
             602           58-55-303. Term of license -- Expiration -- Renewal.
             603          (1) Each license issued under this chapter shall be issued in accordance with a two-year
             604      renewal cycle established by rule. The division may by rule extend or shorten a renewal period
             605      by as much as one year to stagger the renewal cycle it administers.
             606          (2) At the time of renewal, the licensee shall show satisfactory evidence of continuing
             607      financial responsibility as required under Section 58-55-306 .
             608          (3) Each license automatically expires on the expiration date shown on the license unless
             609      the licensee renews the license in accordance with Section 58-1-308 .
             610          (4) The requirements of Subsection 58-55-302 (9) shall also apply to applicants seeking
             611      to renew or reinstate a license.
             612          (5) In addition to any other requirements imposed by law, if a license has been suspended
             613      or revoked for any reason, the applicant must pay in full all fines imposed by the division, resolve


             614      any outstanding citations or disciplinary actions with the division, satisfy any Section 58-55-503
             615      judgment and sentence or nontrial resolution, complete a new financial responsibility review as
             616      required under Section 58-55-306 , using only titled assets, and pay in full any reimbursement
             617      amount as provided in Title 38, Chapter 11, Residence Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund
             618      Act.
             619          Section 10. Section 58-55-501 is amended to read:
             620           58-55-501. Unlawful conduct.
             621          Unlawful conduct includes:
             622          (1) engaging in a construction trade, acting as a contractor, an alarm business or company,
             623      or an alarm company agent, or representing oneself to be engaged in a construction trade or to be
             624      acting as a contractor in a construction trade requiring licensure, unless the person doing any of
             625      these is appropriately licensed or exempted from licensure under this chapter;
             626          (2) acting in a construction trade, as an alarm business or company, or as an alarm
             627      company agent beyond the scope of the license held;
             628          (3) hiring or employing in any manner an unlicensed person, other than an employee for
             629      wages who is not required to be licensed under this chapter, to engage in a construction trade for
             630      which licensure is required or to act as a contractor or subcontractor in a construction trade
             631      requiring licensure;
             632          (4) applying for or obtaining a building permit either for oneself or another when not
             633      licensed or exempted from licensure as a contractor under this chapter;
             634          (5) issuing a building permit to any person for whom there is no evidence of a current
             635      license or exemption from licensure as a contractor under this chapter;
             636          (6) applying for or obtaining a building permit for the benefit of or on behalf of any other
             637      person who is required to be licensed under this chapter but who is not licensed or is otherwise not
             638      entitled to obtain or receive the benefit of the building permit;
             639          (7) failing to obtain a building permit when required by law or rule;
             640          (8) submitting a bid for any work for which a license is required under this chapter by a
             641      person not licensed or exempted from licensure as a contractor under this chapter;
             642          (9) willfully or deliberately misrepresenting or omitting a material fact in connection with
             643      an application to obtain or renew a license under this chapter;
             644          (10) allowing one's license to be used by another except as provided by statute or rule;


             645          (11) doing business under a name other than the name appearing on the license, except as
             646      permitted by statute or rule;
             647          (12) if licensed as a specialty contractor in the electrical trade or plumbing trade,
             648      journeyman plumber, residential journeyman plumber, journeyman electrician, master electrician,
             649      or residential electrician, failing to directly supervise an apprentice under one's supervision or
             650      exceeding the number of apprentices one is allowed to have under his supervision;
             651          (13) if licensed as a contractor or representing oneself to be a contractor, receiving any
             652      funds in payment for a specific project from an owner or any other person, which funds are to pay
             653      for work performed or materials and services furnished for that specific project, and after receiving
             654      the funds to exercise unauthorized control over the funds by failing to pay the full amounts due and
             655      payable to persons who performed work or furnished materials or services within a reasonable
             656      period of time;
             657          (14) employing as an alarm company an unlicensed individual as an alarm company agent,
             658      except as permitted under the exemption from licensure provisions under Section 58-1-307 ;
             659          (15) if licensed as an alarm company or alarm company agent, filing with the division
             660      fingerprint cards for an applicant which are not those of the applicant, or are in any other way false
             661      or fraudulent and intended to mislead the division in its consideration of the applicant for
             662      licensure;
             663          (16) if licensed under this chapter, willfully or deliberately disregarding or violating:
             664          (a) the building or construction laws of this state or any political subdivision;
             665          (b) the safety and labor laws applicable to a project;
             666          (c) any provision of the health laws applicable to a project;
             667          (d) the workers' compensation insurance laws of the state applicable to a project;
             668          (e) the laws governing withholdings for employee state and federal income taxes,
             669      unemployment taxes, FICA, or other required withholdings; or
             670          (f) reporting, notification, and filing laws of this state or the federal government;
             671          (17) aiding or abetting any person in evading the provisions of this chapter or rules
             672      established under the authority of the division to govern this chapter; [or]
             673          (18) engaging in the construction trade or as a contractor for the construction of residences
             674      of up to two units when not currently registered or exempt from registration as a qualified
             675      beneficiary under Title 38, Chapter 11, Residence Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund Act[.];


             676      or
             677          (19) failing, as an original contractor, as defined in Section 38-11-102 , to include in a
             678      written contract the notification required in Section 38-11-108 .
             679          Section 11. Section 58-55-502 is amended to read:
             680           58-55-502. Unprofessional conduct.
             681          Unprofessional conduct includes:
             682          (1) failing to establish, maintain, or demonstrate financial responsibility while licensed as
             683      a contractor under this chapter;
             684          (2) disregarding or violating through gross negligence or a pattern of negligence:
             685          (a) the building or construction laws of this state or any political subdivision;
             686          (b) the safety and labor laws applicable to a project;
             687          (c) any provision of the health laws applicable to a project;
             688          (d) the workers' compensation insurance laws of this state applicable to a project;
             689          (e) the laws governing withholdings for employee state and federal income taxes,
             690      unemployment taxes, FICA, or other required withholdings; or
             691          (f) any reporting, notification, and filing laws of this state or the federal government;
             692          (3) any willful, fraudulent, or deceitful act by a licensee, caused by a licensee, or at a
             693      licensee's direction which causes material injury to another;
             694          (4) contract violations that pose a threat or potential threat to the public health, safety, and
             695      welfare including:
             696          (a) willful, deliberate, or grossly negligent departure from or disregard for plans or
             697      specifications, or abandonment or failure to complete a project without the consent of the owner
             698      or his duly authorized representative or the consent of any other person entitled to have the
             699      particular project completed in accordance with the plans, specifications, and contract terms;
             700          (b) failure to deposit funds to the benefit of an employee as required under any written
             701      contractual obligation the licensee has to the employee;
             702          (c) failure to maintain in full force and effect any health insurance benefit to an employee
             703      that was extended as a part of any written contractual obligation or representation by the licensee,
             704      unless the employee is given written notice of the licensee's intent to cancel or reduce the insurance
             705      benefit at least 45 days before the effective date of the cancellation or reduction;
             706          (d) failure to reimburse the Residence Lien Recovery Fund [within 90 days after any


             707      disbursement from the fund resulting from the licensee's failure to pay qualified beneficiaries as
             708      provided in Title 38, Chapter 11, Residence Lien Restriction and Lien Recovery Fund Act] as
             709      required by Section 38-11-207 ;
             710          (e) failure to provide, when applicable, the information required by Section 38-11-108 ; and
             711          (f) willfully or deliberately misrepresenting or omitting a material fact in connection with
             712      an application to claim recovery from the Residence Lien Recovery Fund under Section 38-11-204 ;
             713          (5) failing as an alarm company to notify the division of the cessation of performance of
             714      its qualifying agent, or failing to replace its qualifying agent as required under Section 58-55-304 ;
             715          (6) failing as an alarm company agent to carry or display a copy of the licensee's license
             716      as required under Section 58-55-311 ; or
             717          (7) failing to comply with operating standards established by rule in accordance with
             718      Section 58-55-308 .
             719          Section 12. Section 58-55-503 is amended to read:
             720           58-55-503. Penalty for unlawful conduct -- Citations.
             721          (1) Any person who violates Subsections 58-55-501 (1), (2), (3), (9), (10), (12), or (17),
             722      or who fails to comply with a citation issued under this section after it is final, is guilty of a class
             723      A misdemeanor. Any person who violates the provisions of Subsection 58-55-501 (8) may not be
             724      awarded and may not accept a contract for the performance of the work.
             725          (2) Any person who violates the provisions of Subsection 58-55-501 (13) is guilty of an
             726      infraction unless the violator did so with the intent to deprive the person to whom money is to be
             727      paid of the money received, in which case the violator is guilty of theft, as classified in Section
             728      76-6-412 .
             729          (3) Grounds for immediate suspension of the licensee's license by the division and the
             730      board include the issuance of a citation for violation of Section 58-55-501 or the failure by a
             731      licensee to make application to, report to, or notify the division with respect to any matter for
             732      which application, notification, or reporting is required under this chapter or rules adopted under
             733      this chapter, including applying to the division for a new license to engage in a new specialty
             734      classification or to do business under a new form of organization or business structure, filing with
             735      the division current financial statements, notifying the division concerning loss of insurance
             736      coverage, or change in qualifier.
             737          (4) (a) If upon inspection or investigation, the division concludes that a person has violated


             738      the provisions of Subsections 58-55-501 (1), (2), (3), (9), (10), (12), (14), (19), or any rule or order
             739      issued with respect to these subsections, and that disciplinary action is appropriate, the director or
             740      his designee from within the division for each alternative respectively, shall, promptly issue a
             741      citation to the person according to this chapter and any pertinent rules, attempt to negotiate a
             742      stipulated settlement, or notify the person to appear before an adjudicative proceeding conducted
             743      under Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
             744          (i) Any person who is in violation of the provisions of Subsection 58-55-501 (1), (2), (3),
             745      (9), (10), (12), [or] (14), or (19), as evidenced by an uncontested citation, a stipulated settlement,
             746      or by a finding of violation in an adjudicative proceeding, may be assessed a fine pursuant to this
             747      Subsection (4) and may, in addition to or in lieu of, be ordered to cease and desist from violating
             748      Subsection 58-55-501 (1), (2), (3), (9), (10), (12), [or] (14), or (19).
             749          (ii) Except for a cease and desist order, the licensure sanctions cited in Section 58-55-401
             750      may not be assessed through a citation.
             751          (b) Each citation shall be in writing and describe with particularity the nature of the
             752      violation, including a reference to the provision of the chapter, rule, or order alleged to have been
             753      violated. The citation shall clearly state that the recipient must notify the division in writing within
             754      20 calendar days of service of the citation if the recipient wishes to contest the citation at a hearing
             755      conducted under Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act. The citation shall clearly
             756      explain the consequences of failure to timely contest the citation or to make payment of any fines
             757      assessed by the citation within the time specified in the citation.
             758          (c) Each citation issued under this section, or a copy of each citation, may be served upon
             759      any person upon whom a summons may be served in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil
             760      Procedure and may be made personally or upon his agent by a division investigator or by any
             761      person specially designated by the director or by mail.
             762          (d) If within 20 calendar days from the service of a citation, the person to whom the
             763      citation was issued fails to request a hearing to contest the citation, the citation becomes the final
             764      order of the division and is not subject to further agency review. The period to contest a citation
             765      may be extended by the division for cause.
             766          (e) The division may refuse to issue or renew, suspend, revoke, or place on probation the
             767      license of a licensee who fails to comply with a citation after it becomes final.
             768          (f) The failure of an applicant for licensure to comply with a citation after it becomes final


             769      is a ground for denial of license.
             770          (g) No citation may be issued under this section after the expiration of six months
             771      following the occurrence of any violation.
             772          (h) Fines shall be assessed by the director or his designee according to the following:
             773          (i) for a first offense handled pursuant to Subsection (4)(a), a fine of up to $1,000;
             774          (ii) for a second offense handled pursuant to Subsection (4)(a), a fine of up to $2,000; and
             775          (iii) for any subsequent offense handled pursuant to Subsection (4)(a), a fine of up to
             776      $2,000 for each day of continued offense.
             777          (i) (i) For purposes of issuing a final order under this section and assessing a fine under
             778      Subsection (4)(i), an offense constitutes a second or subsequent offense if:
             779          (A) the division previously issued a final order determining that a person committed a first
             780      or second offense in violation of Subsection 58-55-501 (1), (2), (3), (9), (10), (12), [or] (14), or
             781      (19); or
             782          (B) (I) the division initiated an action for a first or second offense;
             783          (II) no final order has been issued by the division in the action initiated under Subsection
             784      (4) (i)(i)(B)(I);
             785          (III) the division determines during an investigation that occurred after the initiation of the
             786      action under Subsection (4) (i)(i)(B)(I) that the person committed a second or subsequent violation
             787      of the provisions of Subsection 58-55-501 (1), (2), (3), (9), (10), (12), [or] (14), or (19); and
             788          (IV) after determining that the person committed a second or subsequent offense under
             789      Subsection (4) (i)(i)(B)(III), the division issues a final order on the action initiated under
             790      Subsection (4) (i)(i)(B)(I).
             791          (ii) In issuing a final order for a second or subsequent offense under Subsection (4) (i)(i),
             792      the division shall comply with the requirements of this section.
             793          (5) Any penalty imposed by the director under Subsection (4) (h) shall be deposited into
             794      the Commerce Service Fund. Any penalty which is not paid may be collected by the director by
             795      either referring the matter to a collection agency or bringing an action in the district court of the
             796      county in which the person against whom the penalty is imposed resides or in the county where
             797      the office of the director is located. Any county attorney or the attorney general of the state is to
             798      provide legal assistance and advice to the director in any action to collect the penalty. In any
             799      action brought to enforce the provisions of this section, reasonable attorney's fees and costs shall


             800      be awarded.


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