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S.B. 258

             1     

GOVERNMENTAL IMMUNITY AMENDMENTS

             2     
2001 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Gene Davis

             5      This act modifies provisions of the governmental immunity act by increasing damage caps
             6      and by modifying distribution of those caps when multiple persons are injured. This act has
             7      retrospective operation to August 1, 2000. Portions of this act take effect April 30, 2001 and
             8      other portions take effect July 1, 2001.
             9      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             10      AMENDS:
             11          63-30-34 (Effective 07/01/01), as last amended by Chapter 157, Laws of Utah 2000
             12          63-30-34 (Superseded 07/01/01), as last amended by Chapter 76, Laws of Utah 1991
             13      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             14          Section 1. Section 63-30-34 (Effective 07/01/01) is amended to read:
             15           63-30-34 (Effective 07/01/01). Limitation of judgments against governmental entity
             16      or employee -- Insurance coverage exception -- Process for adjustment of limits.
             17          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (2) and (3), if a judgment for damages for
             18      personal injury against a governmental entity, or an employee whom a governmental entity has a
             19      duty to indemnify, exceeds $500,000 [for one] per person in any one occurrence, [or $1,000,000
             20      for two or more persons in any one occurrence,] the court shall reduce the judgment to that amount
             21      for each person that is awarded a judgment over $500,000.
             22          (b) A court may not award judgment of more than $500,000 for injury or death [to one]
             23      per person regardless of whether or not the function giving rise to the injury is characterized as
             24      governmental.
             25          (c) Except as provided in Subsection (2), if a judgment for property damage against a
             26      governmental entity, or an employee whom a governmental entity has a duty to indemnify, exceeds
             27      $200,000 in any one occurrence, the court shall reduce the judgment to that amount, regardless of


             28      whether or not the function giving rise to the damage is characterized as governmental.
             29          (2) The damage limits established in this section do not apply to damages awarded as
             30      compensation when a governmental entity has taken or damaged private property for public use
             31      without just compensation.
             32          (3) The limitations of judgments established in Subsection (1) shall be adjusted according
             33      to the methodology set forth in Subsection (4).
             34          (4) (a) Each year, the risk manager shall:
             35          (i) calculate the consumer price index as provided in Sections 1(f)(4) and 1(f)(5), Internal
             36      Revenue Code;
             37          (ii) calculate the increase or decrease in the limitation of judgment amounts established
             38      in this section as a percentage equal to the percentage difference between the consumer price index
             39      for the preceding calendar year and the consumer price index for calendar year 1999; and
             40          (iii) after making an increase or decrease under Subsection (4)(a)(ii), round up the
             41      limitation of judgment amounts established in Subsection (1) to the nearest $100.
             42          (b) Each even-numbered year, the risk manager shall make rules, which become effective
             43      no later than July 1, that establish the new limitation of judgment amounts.
             44          (c) Adjustments made by the risk manager to the limitation of judgment amounts
             45      established by this section have prospective effect only from the date the rules establishing the new
             46      limitation of judgment take effect and those adjusted limitations of judgment apply only to claims
             47      for injuries or losses that occur after the effective date of the rules that establish those new
             48      limitations of judgement.
             49          Section 2. Section 63-30-34 (Superseded 07/01/01) is amended to read:
             50           63-30-34 (Superseded 07/01/01). Limitation of judgments against governmental
             51      entity or employee -- Insurance coverage exception.
             52          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), if a judgment for damages for personal injury
             53      against a governmental entity, or an employee whom a governmental entity has a duty to
             54      indemnify, exceeds [$250,000 for one person] $500,000 per person in any one occurrence, [or
             55      $500,000 for two or more persons in any one occurrence,] the court shall reduce the judgment to
             56      that amount for each person that is awarded a judgment over $500,000.
             57          (b) A court may not award judgment of more than [$250,000] $500,000 per person for
             58      injury or death to one person regardless of whether or not the function giving rise to the injury is


             59      characterized as governmental.
             60          (c) Except as provided in Subsection (2), if a judgment for property damage against a
             61      governmental entity, or an employee whom a governmental entity has a duty to indemnify, exceeds
             62      $100,000 in any one occurrence, the court shall reduce the judgment to that amount, regardless of
             63      whether or not the function giving rise to the damage is characterized as governmental.
             64          (2) The damage limits established in this section do not apply to damages awarded as
             65      compensation when a governmental entity has taken or damaged private property for public use
             66      without just compensation.
             67          Section 3. Retrospective operation.
             68          The amendments to Section 63-30-34 contained in this act have retrospective operation to
             69      August 1, 2000.
             70          Section 4. Effective date.
             71          Section 63-30-34 (Superseded 07/01/01) takes effect April 30, 2001, and Section 63-30-34
             72      (Effective 07/01/01) takes effect July 1, 2001.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-6-01 12:45 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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