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First Substitute H.B. 283

Representative Paul Ray proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
ANTITERRORISM AMENDMENTS

             2     
2002 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Paul Ray

             5      This act modifies the Criminal Code by creating a part prohibiting terrorism by the use of
             6      weapons of mass destruction, including prohibiting a hoax that refers to weapons of mass
             7      destruction. The enacted part provides definitions, criminal offenses, and penalties. The act
             8      amends other affected sections of the code. The act also exempts records of governmental
             9      security measures and practices from the Government Records Access and Management Act.
             10      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             11      AMENDS:
             12          76-3-203.3, as last amended by Chapter 307, Laws of Utah 2001
             13          76-5-107, as last amended by Chapter 38, Laws of Utah 1988
             14          76-5-202, as last amended by Chapter 209, Laws of Utah 2001
             15          76-6-105, as enacted by Chapter 196, Laws of Utah 1973
             16          76-6-106, as last amended by Chapter 31, Laws of Utah 1999
             17          76-6-1002, as enacted by Chapter 87, Laws of Utah 1998
             18          76-8-419, as enacted by Chapter 196, Laws of Utah 1973
             19          76-9-105, as enacted by Chapter 196, Laws of Utah 1973
             20          76-9-202, as last amended by Chapter 25, Laws of Utah 1998
             21          76-10-204, as enacted by Chapter 196, Laws of Utah 1973
             22          76-10-306, as last amended by Chapter 97, Laws of Utah 1999
             23          76-10-1602, as last amended by Chapter 307, Laws of Utah 2001
             24          77-23a-8, as last amended by Chapter 307, Laws of Utah 2001
             25      ENACTS:


             26          63-2-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             27          76-10-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             28          76-10-403, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             29          76-10-404, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             30          76-10-405, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             31          76-10-2601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             32      REPEALS AND REENACTS:
             33          76-10-401, as enacted by Chapter 196, Laws of Utah 1973
             34      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             35          Section 1. Section 63-2-106 is enacted to read:
             36          63-2-106. Records of security measures.
             37          The records of a governmental entity or political subdivision regarding security measures
             38      designed for the protection of persons or property, public or private, are not subject to this chapter.
             39      These records include:
             40          (1) security plans;
             41          (2) security codes and combinations, and passwords;
             42          (3) passes and keys;
             43          (4) security procedures; and
             44          (5) building and public works designs, to the extent that the records or information relate
             45      to the ongoing security measures of a public entity.
             46          Section 2. Section 76-3-203.3 is amended to read:
             47           76-3-203.3. Penalty for hate crimes -- Civil rights violation.
             48          As used in this section:
             49          (1) "Primary offense" means those offenses provided in Subsection (5).
             50          (2) A person who commits any primary offense with the intent to intimidate or terrorize
             51      another person or with reason to believe that his action would intimidate or terrorize that person
             52      is guilty of a third degree felony.
             53          (3) "Intimidate or terrorize" means an act which causes the person to fear for his physical
             54      safety or damages the property of that person or another. The act must be accompanied with the
             55      intent to cause a person to fear to freely exercise or enjoy any right secured by the Constitution or
             56      laws of the state or by the Constitution or laws of the United States.


             57          (4) (a) The prosecuting attorney, or grand jury if an indictment is returned, shall provide
             58      notice on the complaint in misdemeanor cases that the defendant is subject to a third degree felony
             59      provided under this section. The notice shall be in a clause separate from and in addition to the
             60      substantive offense charged.
             61          (b) If the notice is not included initially, the court may subsequently allow the prosecutor
             62      to amend the charging document to include the notice if the court finds:
             63          (i) that the amended charging documents, including any statement of probable cause,
             64      provide notice that the defendant is subject to a third degree felony provided under this section;
             65      and
             66          (ii) that the defendant has not otherwise been substantially prejudiced by the amendment.
             67          (5) Primary offenses referred to in Subsection (2) are the misdemeanor offenses for:
             68          (a) assault and related offenses under Sections 76-5-102 , 76-5-102.4 , 76-5-106 , 76-5-107 ,
             69      and 76-5-108 ;
             70          (b) any misdemeanor property destruction offense under Sections 76-6-102 , 76-6-104 , and
             71      76-8-714 , and Subsection 76-6-106 [(1)(b)] (2)(b);
             72          (c) any criminal trespass offense under Sections 76-6-204 and 76-6-206 ;
             73          (d) any misdemeanor theft offense under Section 76-6-412 ;
             74          (e) any offense of obstructing government operations under Sections 76-8-301 , 76-8-302 ,
             75      76-8-304 , 76-8-305 , 76-8-306 , 76-8-307 , 76-8-308 , and 76-8-313 and Subsection 76-8-310 (1);
             76          (f) any offense of interfering or intending to interfere with activities of colleges and
             77      universities under Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 7;
             78          (g) any misdemeanor offense against public order and decency as defined in Title 76,
             79      Chapter 9, Part 1;
             80          (h) any telephone abuse offense under Title 76, Chapter 9, Part 2;
             81          (i) any cruelty to animals offense under Section 76-9-301 ; and
             82          (j) any weapons offense under Section 76-10-506 .
             83          Section 3. Section 76-5-107 is amended to read:
             84           76-5-107. Terroristic threat -- Penalty.
             85          (1) A person commits a [threat against life or property] terroristic threat if he threatens to
             86      commit any offense involving [violence with intent to] bodily injury, death, or substantial property
             87      damage, and:


             88          (a) he threatens the use of a weapon of mass destruction, as defined in Section 76-10-401 ,
             89      or threatens by the use of a hoax weapon of mass destruction, as defined in Section 76-10-401 ; or
             90          (b) he acts with intent to:
             91          (i) intimidate or coerce a civilian population or to influence or affect the conduct of a
             92      government or a unit of government;
             93          [(a)] (ii) cause action of any nature by an official or volunteer agency organized to deal
             94      with emergencies;
             95          [(b)] (iii) place a person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury, substantial bodily injury,
             96      or death; or
             97          [(c) prevent or interrupt the occupation of a building or room; place of assembly; place to
             98      which the public has access; or aircraft, automobile, or other form of transportation.]
             99          [(2) A threat against life or property is a class B misdemeanor, except if the actor's intent
             100      is to]
             101          (iv) prevent or interrupt the occupation of a building or a portion of the building, a place
             102      to which the public has access, or a facility or vehicle of public transportation operated by a
             103      common carrier[, the offense is a third degree felony].
             104          (2) (a) A violation of Subsection (1)(a) or (1)(b)(i) is a second degree felony.
             105          (b) A violation of Subsection (1)(b)(iv) is a third degree felony.
             106          (c) Any other violation of this section is a class B misdemeanor.
             107          (3) It is not a defense under this section that the person did not attempt to or was incapable
             108      of carrying out the threat.
             109          (4) A threat under this section may be express or implied.
             110          (5) A person who commits an offense under this section is subject to punishment for that
             111      offense, in addition to any other offense committed, including the carrying out of the threatened
             112      act.
             113          (6) In addition to any other penalty authorized by law, a court shall order any person
             114      convicted of any violation of this section to reimburse any federal, state, or local unit of
             115      government h , OR ANY PRIVATE BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION, INDIVIDUAL, OR ENTITY h for all
             115a      expenses h AND LOSSES h incurred in responding to the violation, unless the court states on the
             116      record the reasons why the reimbursement would be inappropriate.
             117          Section 4. Section 76-5-202 is amended to read:
             118           76-5-202. Aggravated murder.


             119          (1) Criminal homicide constitutes aggravated murder if the actor intentionally or
             120      knowingly causes the death of another under any of the following circumstances:
             121          (a) the homicide was committed by a person who is confined in a jail or other correctional
             122      institution;
             123          (b) the homicide was committed incident to one act, scheme, course of conduct, or
             124      criminal episode during which two or more persons were killed, or during which the actor
             125      attempted to kill one or more persons in addition to the victim who was killed;
             126          (c) the actor knowingly created a great risk of death to a person other than the victim and
             127      the actor;
             128          (d) the homicide was committed while the actor was engaged in the commission of, or an
             129      attempt to commit, or flight after committing or attempting to commit, aggravated robbery,
             130      robbery, rape, rape of a child, object rape, object rape of a child, forcible sodomy, sodomy upon
             131      a child, forcible sexual abuse, sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, child
             132      abuse as defined in Subsection 76-5-109 (2)(a), or aggravated sexual assault, aggravated arson,
             133      arson, aggravated burglary, burglary, aggravated kidnapping, kidnapping, or child kidnapping;
             134          (e) the homicide was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing an arrest of the
             135      defendant or another by a peace officer acting under color of legal authority or for the purpose of
             136      effecting the defendant's or another's escape from lawful custody;
             137          (f) the homicide was committed for pecuniary or other personal gain;
             138          (g) the defendant committed, or engaged or employed another person to commit the
             139      homicide pursuant to an agreement or contract for remuneration or the promise of remuneration
             140      for commission of the homicide;
             141          (h) the actor was previously convicted of:
             142          (i) aggravated murder, Section 76-5-202 ;
             143          (ii) murder, Section 76-5-203 ;
             144          (iii) aggravated assault, Subsection 76-5-103 (2);
             145          (iv) mayhem, Section 76-5-105 ;
             146          (v) attempted murder, Section 76-5-203 ;
             147          (vi) kidnapping, Section 76-5-301 ;
             148          (vii) child kidnapping, Section 76-5-301.1 ;
             149          (viii) aggravated kidnapping, Section 76-5-302 ;


             150          (ix) rape, Section 76-5-402 ;
             151          (x) rape of a child, Section 76-5-402.1 ;
             152          (xi) object rape, Section 76-5-402.2 ;
             153          (xii) object rape of a child, Section 76-5-402.3 ;
             154          (xiii) forcible sodomy, Section 76-5-403 ;
             155          (xiv) sodomy on a child, Section 76-5-403.1 ;
             156          (xv) aggravated sexual abuse of a child, Section 76-5-404.1 ;
             157          (xvi) aggravated sexual assault, Section 76-5-405 ;
             158          (xvii) aggravated arson, Section 76-6-103 ;
             159          (xviii) aggravated burglary, Section 76-6-203 ;
             160          (xix) aggravated robbery, Section 76-6-302 ; or
             161          (xx) an offense committed in another jurisdiction which if committed in this state would
             162      be a violation of a crime listed in this Subsection (1)(h);
             163          (i) the homicide was committed for the purpose of:
             164          (i) preventing a witness from testifying;
             165          (ii) preventing a person from providing evidence or participating in any legal proceedings
             166      or official investigation;
             167          (iii) retaliating against a person for testifying, providing evidence, or participating in any
             168      legal proceedings or official investigation; or
             169          (iv) disrupting or hindering any lawful governmental function or enforcement of laws;
             170          (j) the victim is or has been a local, state, or federal public official, or a candidate for
             171      public office, and the homicide is based on, is caused by, or is related to that official position, act,
             172      capacity, or candidacy;
             173          (k) the victim is or has been a peace officer, law enforcement officer, executive officer,
             174      prosecuting officer, jailer, prison official, firefighter, judge or other court official, juror, probation
             175      officer, or parole officer, and the victim is either on duty or the homicide is based on, is caused by,
             176      or is related to that official position, and the actor knew, or reasonably should have known, that
             177      the victim holds or has held that official position;
             178          (l) the homicide was committed:
             179          (i) by means of a destructive device, bomb, explosive, incendiary device, or similar device
             180      which was planted, hidden, or concealed in any place, area, dwelling, building, or structure, or was


             181      mailed or delivered; or
             182          (ii) by means of any weapon of mass destruction as defined in Section 76-10-401 ;
             183          (m) the homicide was committed during the act of unlawfully assuming control of any
             184      aircraft, train, or other public conveyance by use of threats or force with intent to obtain any
             185      valuable consideration for the release of the public conveyance or any passenger, crew member,
             186      or any other person aboard, or to direct the route or movement of the public conveyance or
             187      otherwise exert control over the public conveyance;
             188          (n) the homicide was committed by means of the administration of a poison or of any
             189      lethal substance or of any substance administered in a lethal amount, dosage, or quantity;
             190          (o) the victim was a person held or otherwise detained as a shield, hostage, or for ransom;
             191      or
             192          (p) the homicide was committed in an especially heinous, atrocious, cruel, or exceptionally
             193      depraved manner, any of which must be demonstrated by physical torture, serious physical abuse,
             194      or serious bodily injury of the victim before death.
             195          (2) Aggravated murder is a capital felony.
             196          (3) (a) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of aggravated murder or attempted
             197      aggravated murder that the defendant caused the death of another or attempted to cause the death
             198      of another:
             199          (i) under the influence of extreme emotional distress for which there is a reasonable
             200      explanation or excuse; or
             201          (ii) under a reasonable belief that the circumstances provided a legal justification or excuse
             202      for his conduct although the conduct was not legally justifiable or excusable under the existing
             203      circumstances.
             204          (b) Under Subsection (3)(a)(i), emotional distress does not include:
             205          (i) a condition resulting from mental illness as defined in Section 76-2-305 ; or
             206          (ii) distress that is substantially caused by the defendant's own conduct.
             207          (c) The reasonableness of an explanation or excuse under Subsection (3)(a)(i) or the
             208      reasonable belief of the actor under Subsection (3)(a)(ii) shall be determined from the viewpoint
             209      of a reasonable person under the then existing circumstances.
             210          (d) This affirmative defense reduces charges only as follows:
             211          (i) aggravated murder to murder; and


             212          (ii) attempted aggravated murder to attempted murder.
             213          Section 5. Section 76-6-105 is amended to read:
             214           76-6-105. Causing a catastrophe -- Penalties.
             215          (1) Any person [who] is guilty of causing a catastrophe if the person causes widespread
             216      injury or damage to persons or property by:
             217          (a) use of a weapon of mass destruction as defined in Section 76-10-401 ; or
             218          (b) explosion, fire, flood, avalanche, collapse of a building, [release of poison gas,
             219      radioactive material,] or other harmful or destructive force or substance[, or by any other means,
             220      causes a widespread injury or damage to persons or property is guilty of causing a catastrophe] that
             221      is not a weapon of mass destruction.
             222          (2) Causing a catastrophe is:
             223          (a) a first degree felony if the person causes the catastrophe knowingly and by the use of
             224      a weapon of mass destruction;
             225          (b) a second degree felony [of the second degree] if the person causes [it] the catastrophe
             226      knowingly and by a means other than a weapon of mass destruction; and
             227          (c) a class A misdemeanor if [caused] the person causes the catastrophe recklessly.
             227a           h (3) IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PENALTY AUTHORIZED BY LAW, A COURT SHALL ORDER
             227b      ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF ANY VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION TO REIMBURSE ANY FEDERAL,
             227c      STATE, OR LOCAL UNIT OF GOVERNMENT, OR ANY PRIVATE BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION,
             227d      INDIVIDUAL, OR ENTITY FOR ALL EXPENSES AND LOSSES INCURRED IN RESPONDING TO THE
             227e      VIOLATION, UNLESS THE COURT STATES ON THE RECORD THE REASONS WHY THE
             227f      REIMBURSEMENT WOULD BE INAPPROPRIATE. h
             228          Section 6. Section 76-6-106 is amended to read:
             229           76-6-106. Criminal mischief.
             230          (1) As used in this section, "critical infrastructure" includes:
             231          (a) information and communication systems;
             232          (b) financial and banking systems;
             233          (c) transportation systems;
             234          (d) any public utility service, including the power, energy, and water supply systems;
             235          (e) sewage and water treatment systems;
             236          (f) health care facilities as listed in Section 26-21-2 , and emergency fire, medical, and law
             237      enforcement response systems;
             238          (g) public health facilities and systems; h [ and ]
             238a          (h) FOOD DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; AND h
             239           h [ (h) ] (i) h other government operations and services.
             240          [(1)] (2) A person commits criminal mischief if the person:
             241          (a) under circumstances not amounting to arson, damages or destroys property with the
             242      intention of defrauding an insurer;


             243          (b) intentionally and unlawfully tampers with the property of another and as a result:
             244          (i) recklessly endangers:
             245          (A) human life; or
             246          (B) human health or safety; or
             247          (ii) recklessly causes or threatens a substantial interruption or impairment of[:] any critical
             248      infrastructure;
             249          [(A) any public utility service; or]
             250          [(B) any service or facility that provides communication with any public, private, or
             251      volunteer entity whose purpose is to respond to fire, police, or medical emergencies;]
             252          (c) intentionally damages, defaces, or destroys the property of another; or
             253          (d) recklessly or willfully shoots or propels a missile or other object at or against a motor
             254      vehicle, bus, airplane, boat, locomotive, train, railway car, or caboose, whether moving or standing.
             255          [(2)] (3) (a) (i) A violation of Subsection [(1)] (2)(a) is a third degree felony [of the third
             256      degree].
             257          [(b)] (ii) A violation of Subsection [(1)] (2)(b)(i)(A) is a class A misdemeanor[, except that
             258      a].
             259          (iii) A violation of Subsection [(1)] (2)(b)(i)(B) is a class B misdemeanor.
             260          (iv) A violation of Subsection (2)(b)(ii) is a second degree felony.
             261          [(c)] (b) Any other violation of this section is a:
             262          (i) second degree felony [of the second degree] if the actor's conduct causes or is intended
             263      to cause pecuniary loss equal to or in excess of $5,000 in value;
             264          (ii) third degree felony [of the third degree] if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to
             265      cause pecuniary loss equal to or in excess of $1,000 but is less than $5,000 in value;
             266          (iii) class A misdemeanor if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to cause pecuniary
             267      loss equal to or in excess of $300 but is less than $1,000 in value; and
             268          (iv) class B misdemeanor if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to cause pecuniary
             269      loss less than $300 in value.
             270          [(3)] (4) In determining the value of damages under this section, or for computer crimes
             271      under Section 76-6-703 , the value of any item, computer, computer network, computer property,
             272      computer services, software, or data [shall include] includes the measurable value of the loss of
             273      use of the items and the measurable cost to replace or restore the items.
             273a           h (5) IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PENALTY AUTHORIZED BY LAW, A COURT SHALL ORDER
             273b      ANY PERSON CONVICTED OF ANY VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION TO REIMBURSE ANY FEDERAL,
             273c      STATE, OR LOCAL UNIT OF GOVERNMENT, OR ANY PRIVATE BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION,
             273d      INDIVIDUAL, OR ENTITY FOR ALL EXPENSES AND LOSSES INCURRED IN RESPONDING TO A
             273e      VIOLATION OF SUBSECTION (2)(b)(ii), UNLESS THE COURT STATES ON THE RECORD THE
             273f      REASONS WHY THE REIMBURSEMENT WOULD BE INAPPROPRIATE. h


             274          Section 7. Section 76-6-1002 is amended to read:
             275           76-6-1002. Damage to mail receptacle -- Penalties -- Greater offenses.
             276          (1) A person commits the crime of damage to a mail receptacle if the person knowingly
             277      damages the condition of a mail receptacle, including:
             278          (a) taking, concealing, damaging, or destroying a key; or
             279          (b) breaking open, tearing down, taking, damaging, or destroying a mail receptacle.
             280          (2) (a) In determining the degree of an offense committed under Subsection (1), the penalty
             281      levels in Subsection 76-6-106 [(2)(c)] (3)(b) apply.
             282          (b) If the act committed amounts to an offense subject to a greater penalty, this subsection
             283      does not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious offense.
             284          Section 8. Section 76-8-419 is amended to read:
             285           76-8-419. Damaging highways or bridges.
             286          (1) Every person who [maliciously] intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly digs up,
             287      removes, displaces, breaks, or otherwise [injures] damages or destroys any public highway, or any
             288      private way laid out by authority of law, or any bridge upon [such] the highway or private way is
             289      guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
             290          (2) If the violation of this section constitutes an offense subject to a greater penalty under
             291      another provision of Title 76, Utah Criminal Code, than is provided under this section, this section
             292      does not prohibit the prosecution and sentencing for the offense subject to a greater penalty.
             293          Section 9. Section 76-9-105 is amended to read:
             294           76-9-105. Making a false alarm -- Penalties.
             295          (1) A person is guilty of [giving] making a false alarm if he initiates or circulates a report
             296      or warning of any fire, impending bombing, or other crime or catastrophe, knowing that the report
             297      or warning is false or baseless and is likely to cause evacuation of any building, place of assembly,
             298      or facility of public transport, to cause public inconvenience or alarm or action of any sort by any
             299      official or volunteer agency organized to deal with emergencies.
             300          (2) (a) [Giving] Making a false alarm relating to a weapon of mass destruction as defined
             301      in Section 76-10-401 is a second degree felony.
             302          (b) Making a false alarm other than under Subsection (2)(a) is a class B misdemeanor.
             303          (3) In addition to any other penalty authorized by law, a court shall order any person
             304      convicted of a felony violation of this section to reimburse any federal, state, or local unit of


             305      government h , OR ANY PRIVATE BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION, INDIVIDUAL, OR ENTITY h for all
             305a      expenses h AND LOSSES h incurred in responding to the violation, unless the court states on the
             306      record the reasons why the reimbursement would be inappropriate.
             307          Section 10. Section 76-9-202 is amended to read:
             308           76-9-202. Emergency reporting -- Interference -- False report.
             309          (1) As used in this section:
             310          (a) "Emergency" means a situation in which property or human life is in jeopardy and the
             311      prompt summoning of aid is essential to the preservation of human life or property.
             312          (b) "Party line" means a subscriber's line or telephone circuit consisting of two or more
             313      main telephone stations connected therewith, each station with a distinctive ring or telephone
             314      number.
             315          [(1)] (2) A person is guilty of emergency reporting abuse if he:
             316          (a) intentionally refuses to yield or surrender the use of a party line or a public pay
             317      telephone to another person upon being informed that the telephone is needed to report a fire or
             318      summon police, medical, or other aid in case of emergency, unless the telephone is likewise being
             319      used for an emergency call;
             320          (b) asks for or requests the use of a party line or a public pay telephone on the pretext that
             321      an emergency exists, knowing that no emergency exists; or
             322          (c) reports an emergency or causes an emergency to be reported to any public, private, or
             323      volunteer entity whose purpose is to respond to fire, police, or medical emergencies, when the
             324      actor knows the reported emergency does not exist.
             325          [(2)] (3) (a) A violation of Subsection h [ (1) ] (2) h (a) or (b) is a class C misdemeanor.
             326          (b) A violation of Subsection h [ (1) ] (2) h (c) is a class B misdemeanor, except as provided
             326a      under
             327      Subsection (3)(c).
             328          (c) A violation of Subsection h [ (1) ] (2) h (c) is a second degree felony if the report is
             328a      regarding a
             329      weapon of mass destruction, as defined in Section 76-10-401 .
             330          [(3) For the purposes of this section:]
             331          [(a) "Emergency" means a situation in which property or human life is in jeopardy and the
             332      prompt summoning of aid is essential to the preservation of human life or property.]
             333          [(b) "Party line" means a subscriber's line or telephone circuit consisting of two or more
             334      main telephone stations connected therewith, each station with a distinctive ring or telephone
             335      number.]


             336          (4) In addition to any other penalty authorized by law, a court shall order any person
             337      convicted of a violation of this section to reimburse any federal, state, or local unit of government
             337a      h , OR ANY PRIVATE BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION, INDIVIDUAL, OR ENTITY h
             338      for all expenses h AND LOSSES h incurred in responding to the violation, unless the court states on
             338a      the record the
             339      reasons why the reimbursement would be inappropriate.
             340          Section 11. Section 76-10-204 is amended to read:
             341           76-10-204. Damaging bridge, dam, canal or other water-related structure.
             342          [Every] (1) A person is guilty of a third degree felony who [willfully and maliciously]
             343      intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly commits an offense under Subsection (2) that does not
             344      amount to a violation of Subsection 76-6-106 (2)(b)(ii).
             345          (2) Offenses referred to in Subsection h (1) h are when a person:
             346          (a) cuts, breaks, [injures] damages, or destroys any bridge, dam, canal, flume, aqueduct,
             347      levee, embankment, reservoir, or other structure erected to create hydraulic power, [or] to drain
             348      or reclaim any swamp and overflowed or marsh land, [or] to conduct water for mining,
             349      manufacturing, reclamation, or agricultural purposes, or for the supply of the inhabitants of any
             350      city or town; [or willfully or maliciously]
             351          (b) makes or causes to be made any aperture in any [such] dam, canal, flume, aqueduct,
             352      reservoir, embankment, levee, or structure with intent to injure or destroy it; or
             353          (c) draws up, cuts, or injures any piles fixed in the ground and used for securing any lake
             354      or river bank or walls or any dock, quay, jetty, or lock[, is guilty of a felony of the third degree].
             355          Section 12. Section 76-10-306 is amended to read:
             356           76-10-306. Explosive, chemical, or incendiary device and parts -- Definitions --
             357      Persons exempted -- Penalties.
             358          (1) As used in this section:
             359          (a) "Explosive, chemical, or incendiary device" means:
             360          (i) dynamite and all other forms of high explosives, including water gel, slurry, military
             361      C-4 (plastic explosives), blasting agents to include nitro-carbon-nitrate, ammonium nitrate, fuel
             362      oil mixtures, cast primers and boosters, R.D.X., P.E.T.N., electric and nonelectric blasting caps,
             363      exploding cords commonly called detonating cord, detcord, or primacord, picric acid explosives,
             364      T.N.T. and T.N.T. mixtures, nitroglycerin and nitroglycerin mixtures, or any other chemical
             365      mixture intended to explode with fire or force;
             366          (ii) any explosive bomb, grenade, missile, or similar device; and


             367          (iii) any incendiary bomb, grenade, fire bomb, chemical bomb, or similar device, including
             368      any device, except kerosene lamps, if criminal intent has not been established, which consists of
             369      or includes a breakable container including a flammable liquid or compound and a wick composed
             370      of any material which, when ignited, is capable of igniting the flammable liquid or compound or
             371      any breakable container which consists of, or includes a chemical mixture that explodes with fire
             372      or force and can be carried, thrown, or placed.
             373          (b) "Explosive, chemical, or incendiary device" [shall] does not include rifle, pistol, or
             374      shotgun ammunition, reloading components, or muzzleloading equipment.
             375          (c) "Explosive, chemical, or incendiary parts" means any substances or materials or
             376      combinations which have been prepared or altered for use in the creation of an explosive,
             377      chemical, or incendiary device. These substances or materials include:
             378          (i) timing device, clock, or watch which has been altered in such a manner as to be used
             379      as the arming device in an explosive;
             380          (ii) pipe, end caps, or metal tubing which has been prepared for a pipe bomb; and
             381          (iii) mechanical timers, mechanical triggers, chemical time delays, electronic time delays,
             382      or commercially made or improvised items which, when used singly or in combination, may be
             383      used in the construction of a timing delay mechanism, booby trap, or activating mechanism for any
             384      explosive, chemical, or incendiary device.
             385          (d) "Explosive, chemical, or incendiary parts" [shall] does not include rifle, pistol, or
             386      shotgun ammunition, or any signaling device customarily used in operation of railroad equipment.
             387          (2) The provisions in Subsections (3) and (6) [shall] do not apply to:
             388          (a) any public safety officer while acting in his official capacity transporting or otherwise
             389      handling explosives, chemical, or incendiary devices;
             390          (b) any member of the armed forces of the United States or Utah National Guard while
             391      acting in his official capacity;
             392          (c) any person possessing a valid permit issued under the provisions of Uniform Fire Code,
             393      Article 77, or any employee of [such] the permittee acting within the scope of his employment;
             394          (d) any person possessing a valid license as an importer, wholesaler, or display operator
             395      under the provisions of Sections 11-3-3.5 and 53-7-223 ; and
             396          (e) any person or entity possessing or controlling an explosive, chemical, or incendiary
             397      device as part of its lawful business operations.


             398          (3) Any person is guilty of a second degree felony who, under circumstances not
             399      amounting to a violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 4, Weapons of Mass Destruction, knowingly,
             400      intentionally, or recklessly possesses or controls an explosive, chemical, or incendiary device [is
             401      guilty of a felony of the second degree].
             402          (4) Any person is guilty of a first degree felony who, under circumstances not amounting
             403      to a violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 4, Weapons of Mass Destruction, knowingly or
             404      intentionally:
             405          (a) uses or causes to be used an explosive, chemical, or incendiary device in the
             406      commission of or an attempt to commit a felony;
             407          (b) injures another or attempts to injure another in his person or property through the use
             408      of an explosive, chemical, or incendiary device; or
             409          (c) transports, possesses, distributes, or sells any explosive, chemical, or incendiary device
             410      in a secure area established pursuant to Section 76-8-311.1 , 76-8-311.3 , 76-10-529 , or 78-7-6 .
             411          (5) Any person who, under circumstances not amounting to a violation of Title 76, Chapter
             412      10, Part 4, Weapons of Mass Destruction, knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly removes or
             413      causes to be removed or carries away any explosive, chemical, or incendiary device from the
             414      premises where [said] the explosive, chemical, or incendiary device is kept by the lawful user,
             415      vendor, transporter, or manufacturer without the consent or direction of the lawful possessor is
             416      guilty of a second degree felony [of the second degree].
             417          (6) Any person who, under circumstances not amounting to a violation of Title 76, Chapter
             418      10, Part 4,Weapons of Mass Destruction, knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly possesses any
             419      explosive, chemical, or incendiary parts is guilty of a felony of the third degree.
             420          Section 13. Section 76-10-401 is repealed and reenacted to read:
             421     
Part 4. Weapons of Mass Destruction

             422          76-10-401. Definitions.
             423          As used in this part:
             424          (1) "Biological agent" means any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological
             425      product that may be engineered as a result of biotechnology, or any naturally occurring or
             426      bioengineered component of any microorganism, virus, infectious substance, or biological product,
             427      that is capable of causing:
             428          (a) death, disease, or other biological malfunction in a human, an animal, a plant, or


             429      another living organism;
             430          (b) deterioration of food, water, equipment, supplies, or material of any kind; or
             431          (c) deleterious alteration of the environment.
             432          (2) "Delivery system" means:
             433          (a) any apparatus, equipment, device, or means of delivery specifically designed to deliver
             434      or disseminate a biological agent, toxin, or vector; or
             435          (b) any vector.
             436          (3) "Hoax weapon of mass destruction" means any device or object that by its design,
             437      construction, content, or characteristics appears to be or to contain, or is represented to be,
             438      constitute, or contain, a weapon of mass destruction as defined in this section, but which is, in fact,
             439      an inoperative facsimile, imitation, counterfeit, or representation of a weapon of mass destruction
             440      which does not:
             441          (a) meet the definition of a weapon of mass destruction; or
             442          (b) actually contain or constitute a weapon, biological agent, toxin, vector, or delivery
             443      system prohibited by this section.
             444          (4) "Toxin" means the toxic material of plants, animals, microorganisms, viruses, fungi,
             445      or infectious substances, or a recombinant molecule, whatever its origin or method of production,
             446      including:
             447          (a) any poisonous substance or biological product that may be engineered as a result of
             448      biotechnology produced by a living organism; or
             449          (b) any poisonous isomer or biological product, homolog, or derivative of the substance
             450      under Subsection (4)(a).
             451          (5) "Vector" means a living organism, or molecule, including a recombinant molecule, or
             452      biological product that may be engineered as a result of biotechnology, capable of carrying a
             453      biological agent or toxin to a host.
             454          (6) (a) "Weapon of mass destruction" means:
             455          (i) any item or instrumentality that is designed or intended to cause widespread death or
             456      serious bodily injury to multiple victims;
             457          (ii) any item or instrumentality that is designed or intended to cause death or serious bodily
             458      injury through the release, dissemination, or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals, or their
             459      precursors;


             460          (iii) any disease organism, including any biological agent, toxin, or vector which is used
             461      or intended to be used as a weapon;
             462          (iv) any item or instrumentality that is designed to release radiation or radioactivity at a
             463      level dangerous to human life and that is used or intended to be used as a weapon; or
             464          (v) any substance or material or combination which has been prepared or altered for use
             465      in the creation of a weapon described in Subsections (6)(a)(i) through (iv).
             466          (b) "Weapon of mass destruction" does not include firearms or rifle, pistol, or shotgun
             467      ammunition, reloading components, or muzzleloading equipment.
             468          Section 14. Section 76-10-402 is enacted to read:
             469          76-10-402. Manufacture, possession, sale, use, or attempted use of a weapon of mass
             470      destruction prohibited -- Penalties.
             471          A person who without lawful authority intentionally or knowingly manufactures, possesses,
             472      sells, delivers, displays, uses, attempts to use, solicits the use of, or conspires to use a weapon of
             473      mass destruction or a delivery system for a weapon of mass destruction, including any biological
             474      agent, toxin, vector, or delivery system as those terms are defined in this section, is guilty of a first
             475      degree felony.
             476          Section 15. Section 76-10-403 is enacted to read:
             477          76-10-403. Manufacture, possession, sale, use, or attempted use of a hoax weapon of
             478      mass destruction prohibited -- Penalty.
             479          Any person who without lawful authority intentionally or knowingly manufactures,
             480      possesses, sells, delivers, displays, uses, attempts to use, solicits the use of, or conspires to use a
             481      hoax weapon of mass destruction with the intent to deceive or otherwise mislead another person
             482      into believing that the hoax weapon of mass destruction is a weapon of mass destruction is guilty
             483      of a second degree felony.
             484          Section 16. Section 76-10-404 is enacted to read:
             485          76-10-404. Exemptions.
             486          This part does not apply to any member or employee of the Armed Forces of the United
             487      States, allied armed forces personnel, a federal or state governmental agency, or a private entity,
             488      who is engaged in lawful activity within the scope of his or her employment, if the person is
             489      authorized or licensed to manufacture, possess, sell, deliver, display, or otherwise engage in
             490      activity relative to this section and if the person is in compliance with applicable federal and state


             491      law.
             492          Section 17. Section 76-10-405 is enacted to read:
             493          76-10-405. Reimbursement of government response expenses.
             494          In addition to any other penalty authorized by law, a court shall order any person convicted
             495      of any violation of this part to reimburse any federal, state, or local unit of government h , OR ANY
             495a      PRIVATE BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION, INDIVIDUAL, OR ENTITY h for all
             496      expenses h AND LOSSES h incurred in responding to the violation, unless the court states on the
             496a      record the reasons
             497      why the reimbursement would be inappropriate.
             498          Section 18. Section 76-10-1602 is amended to read:
             499           76-10-1602. Definitions.
             500          As used in this part:
             501          (1) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
             502      business trust, association, or other legal entity, and any union or group of individuals associated
             503      in fact although not a legal entity, and includes illicit as well as licit entities.
             504          (2) "Pattern of unlawful activity" means engaging in conduct which constitutes the
             505      commission of at least three episodes of unlawful activity, which episodes are not isolated, but
             506      have the same or similar purposes, results, participants, victims, or methods of commission, or
             507      otherwise are interrelated by distinguishing characteristics. Taken together, the episodes shall
             508      demonstrate continuing unlawful conduct and be related either to each other or to the enterprise.
             509      At least one of the episodes comprising a pattern of unlawful activity shall have occurred after July
             510      31, 1981. The most recent act constituting part of a pattern of unlawful activity as defined by this
             511      part shall have occurred within five years of the commission of the next preceding act alleged as
             512      part of the pattern.
             513          (3) "Person" includes any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial
             514      interest in property, including state, county, and local governmental entities.
             515          (4) "Unlawful activity" means to directly engage in conduct or to solicit, request,
             516      command, encourage, or intentionally aid another person to engage in conduct which would
             517      constitute any offense described by the following crimes or categories of crimes, or to attempt or
             518      conspire to engage in an act which would constitute any of those offenses, regardless of whether
             519      the act is in fact charged or indicted by any authority or is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony:
             520          (a) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 13, Chapter 10, Unauthorized
             521      Recording Practices Act;


             522          (b) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 19, Environmental Quality Code,
             523      Sections 19-1-101 through 19-7-109 ;
             524          (c) taking, destroying, or possessing wildlife or parts of wildlife for the primary purpose
             525      of sale, trade, or other pecuniary gain, in violation of Title 23, Chapter 13, Wildlife Resources
             526      Code of Utah, or Section 23-20-4 ;
             527          (d) false claims for medical benefits, kickbacks, and any other act prohibited by False
             528      Claims Act, Sections 26-20-1 through 26-20-12 ;
             529          (e) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 32A, Chapter 12, Criminal
             530      Offenses;
             531          (f) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 57, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform
             532      Land Sales Practices Act;
             533          (g) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled
             534      Substances Act, or Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances Act, or Title 58, Chapter
             535      37c, Utah Controlled Substance Precursor Act;
             536          (h) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 61, Chapter 1, Utah Uniform
             537      Securities Act;
             538          (i) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 63, Chapter 56, Utah Procurement
             539      Code;
             540          (j) assault or aggravated assault, Sections 76-5-102 and 76-5-103 ;
             541          (k) a terroristic threat [against life or property], Section 76-5-107 ;
             542          (l) criminal homicide, Sections 76-5-201 , 76-5-202 , and 76-5-203 ;
             543          (m) kidnapping or aggravated kidnapping, Sections 76-5-301 and 76-5-302 ;
             544          (n) sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 76-5a-3 ;
             545          (o) arson or aggravated arson, Sections 76-6-102 and 76-6-103 ;
             546          (p) causing a catastrophe, Section 76-6-105 ;
             547          (q) burglary or aggravated burglary, Sections 76-6-202 and 76-6-203 ;
             548          (r) burglary of a vehicle, Section 76-6-204 ;
             549          (s) manufacture or possession of an instrument for burglary or theft, Section 76-6-205 ;
             550          (t) robbery or aggravated robbery, Sections 76-6-301 and 76-6-302 ;
             551          (u) theft, Section 76-6-404 ;
             552          (v) theft by deception, Section 76-6-405 ;


             553          (w) theft by extortion, Section 76-6-406 ;
             554          (x) receiving stolen property, Section 76-6-408 ;
             555          (y) theft of services, Section 76-6-409 ;
             556          (z) forgery, Section 76-6-501 ;
             557          (aa) fraudulent use of a credit card, Sections 76-6-506.1 , 76-6-506.2 , and 76-6-506.4 ;
             558          (bb) deceptive business practices, Section 76-6-507 ;
             559          (cc) bribery or receiving bribe by person in the business of selection, appraisal, or criticism
             560      of goods, Section 76-6-508 ;
             561          (dd) bribery of a labor official, Section 76-6-509 ;
             562          (ee) defrauding creditors, Section 76-6-511 ;
             563          (ff) acceptance of deposit by insolvent financial institution, Section 76-6-512 ;
             564          (gg) unlawful dealing with property by fiduciary, Section 76-6-513 ;
             565          (hh) bribery or threat to influence contest, Section 76-6-514 ;
             566          (ii) making a false credit report, Section 76-6-517 ;
             567          (jj) criminal simulation, Section 76-6-518 ;
             568          (kk) criminal usury, Section 76-6-520 ;
             569          (ll) false or fraudulent insurance claim, Section 76-6-521 ;
             570          (mm) computer crimes, Section 76-6-703 ;
             571          (nn) sale of a child, Section 76-7-203 ;
             572          (oo) bribery to influence official or political actions, Section 76-8-103 ;
             573          (pp) threats to influence official or political action, Section 76-8-104 ;
             574          (qq) receiving bribe or bribery by public servant, Section 76-8-105 ;
             575          (rr) receiving bribe or bribery for endorsement of person as public servant, Section
             576      76-8-106 ;
             577          (ss) official misconduct, Sections 76-8-201 and 76-8-202 ;
             578          (tt) obstruction of justice, Section 76-8-306 ;
             579          (uu) acceptance of bribe or bribery to prevent criminal prosecution, Section 76-8-308 ;
             580          (vv) false or inconsistent material statements, Section 76-8-502 ;
             581          (ww) false or inconsistent statements, Section 76-8-503 ;
             582          (xx) written false statements, Section 76-8-504 ;
             583          (yy) tampering with a witness, retaliation against a witness or informant, or bribery,


             584      Section 76-8-508 ;
             585          (zz) extortion or bribery to dismiss criminal proceeding, Section 76-8-509 ;
             586          (aaa) public assistance fraud in violation of Section 76-8-1203 , 76-8-1204 , or 76-8-1205 ;
             587          (bbb) intentionally or knowingly causing one animal to fight with another, Subsection
             588      76-9-301 (1)(f);
             589          (ccc) possession, use, or removal of explosives, chemical, or incendiary devices or parts,
             590      Section 76-10-306 ;
             591          (ddd) delivery to common carrier, mailing, or placement on premises of an incendiary
             592      device, Section 76-10-307 ;
             593          (eee) possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault, Section 76-10-507 ;
             594          (fff) unlawful marking of pistol or revolver, Section 76-10-521 ;
             595          (ggg) alteration of number or mark on pistol or revolver, Section 76-10-522 ;
             596          (hhh) forging or counterfeiting trademarks, trade name, or trade device, Section
             597      76-10-1002 ;
             598          (iii) selling goods under counterfeited trademark, trade name, or trade devices, Section
             599      76-10-1003 ;
             600          (jjj) sales in containers bearing registered trademark of substituted articles, Section
             601      76-10-1004 ;
             602          (kkk) selling or dealing with article bearing registered trademark or service mark with
             603      intent to defraud, Section 76-10-1006 ;
             604          (lll) gambling, Section 76-10-1102 ;
             605          (mmm) gambling fraud, Section 76-10-1103 ;
             606          (nnn) gambling promotion, Section 76-10-1104 ;
             607          (ooo) possessing a gambling device or record, Section 76-10-1105 ;
             608          (ppp) confidence game, Section 76-10-1109 ;
             609          (qqq) distributing pornographic material, Section 76-10-1204 ;
             610          (rrr) inducing acceptance of pornographic material, Section 76-10-1205 ;
             611          (sss) dealing in harmful material to a minor, Section 76-10-1206 ;
             612          (ttt) distribution of pornographic films, Section 76-10-1222 ;
             613          (uuu) indecent public displays, Section 76-10-1228 ;
             614          (vvv) prostitution, Section 76-10-1302 ;


             615          (www) aiding prostitution, Section 76-10-1304 ;
             616          (xxx) exploiting prostitution, Section 76-10-1305 ;
             617          (yyy) aggravated exploitation of prostitution, Section 76-10-1306 ;
             618          (zzz) communications fraud, Section 76-10-1801 ;
             619          (aaaa) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 19,
             620      Money Laundering and Currency Transaction Reporting Act;
             621          (bbbb) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of the laws governing taxation in this
             622      state; and
             623          (cccc) any act illegal under the laws of the United States and enumerated in Title 18,
             624      Section 1961 (1)(B), (C), and (D) of the United States Code.
             625          Section 19. Section 76-10-2601 is enacted to read:
             626     
Part 26. Shafts and Wells - Safety

             627          76-10-2601. Fencing of shafts and wells.
             628          (1) Any person who has sunk or sinks a shaft or well on the public domain for any purpose
             629      shall enclose it with a substantial curb or fence, which shall be at least 4-1/2 feet high.
             630          (2) Any person violating this section is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
             631          Section 20. Section 77-23a-8 is amended to read:
             632           77-23a-8. Court order to authorize or approve interception -- Procedure.
             633          (1) The attorney general of the state, any assistant attorney general specially designated
             634      by the attorney general, any county attorney, district attorney, deputy county attorney, or deputy
             635      district attorney specially designated by the county attorney or by the district attorney, may
             636      authorize an application to a judge of competent jurisdiction for an order for an interception of
             637      wire, electronic, or oral communications by any law enforcement agency of the state, the federal
             638      government or of any political subdivision of the state that is responsible for investigating the type
             639      of offense for which the application is made.
             640          (2) The judge may grant the order in conformity with the required procedures when the
             641      interception sought may provide or has provided evidence of the commission of:
             642          (a) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled
             643      Substances Act; Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled Substances Precursor Act; Title 58,
             644      Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug Lab Act; punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than one
             645      year;


             646          (b) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of the Utah Uniform Securities Act and
             647      punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than one year, Title 61, Chapter 1;
             648          (c) attempt, Section 76-4-101 ; conspiracy, Section 76-4-201 ; solicitation, Section
             649      76-4-203 ; to commit any of the offenses enumerated above so long as the attempt, conspiracy or
             650      solicitation offense is punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than one year;
             651          (d) terroristic threat [against life or property] offense punishable by a maximum term of
             652      imprisonment of more than one year, Section 76-5-107 ;
             653          (e) aggravated murder, Section 76-5-202 ; murder, Section 76-5-203 ; manslaughter, Section
             654      76-5-205 ;
             655          (f) kidnapping, Section 76-5-301 ; child kidnapping, Section 76-5-301.1 ; aggravated
             656      kidnapping, Section 76-5-302 ;
             657          (g) arson, Section 76-6-102 ; aggravated arson, Section 76-6-103 ;
             658          (h) burglary, Section 76-6-202 ; aggravated burglary, Section 76-6-203 ;
             659          (i) robbery, Section 76-6-301 ; aggravated robbery, Section 76-6-302 ;
             660          (j) theft, Section 76-6-404 ; theft by deception, Section 76-6-405 ; theft by extortion,
             661      Section 76-6-406 ; when the theft, theft by deception or theft by extortion, is punishable by a
             662      maximum term of imprisonment of more than one year;
             663          (k) receiving stolen property offense punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of
             664      more than one year, Section 76-6-408 ;
             665          (l) financial card transaction offenses punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of
             666      more than one year, Section 76-6-506.1 , 76-6-506.2 , 76-6-506.3 , 76-6-506.4 , 76-6-506.5 , or
             667      76-6-506.6 ;
             668          (m) bribery of a labor official, Section 76-6-509 ;
             669          (n) bribery or threat to influence a publicly exhibited contest, Section 76-6-514 ;
             670          (o) criminal simulation offenses punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of more
             671      than one year, Section 76-6-518 ;
             672          (p) criminal usury, Section 76-6-520 ;
             673          (q) false or fraudulent insurance claim offenses punishable by a maximum term of
             674      imprisonment of more than one year, Section 76-6-521 ;
             675          (r) violations of the Computer Crimes Act punishable by a maximum term of
             676      imprisonment of more than one year, Section 76-6-703 ;


             677          (s) bribery to influence official or political actions, Section 76-8-103 ;
             678          (t) misusing public moneys, Section 76-8-402 ;
             679          (u) tampering with a witness, retaliation against a witness or informant, or bribery,
             680      communicating a threat, Section 76-8-508 ;
             681          (v) tampering with a juror, retaliation against a juror, Section 76-8-508.5 ;
             682          (w) extortion or bribery to dismiss criminal proceeding, Section 76-8-509 ;
             683          (x) obstruction of justice, Section 76-8-306 ;
             684          (y) destruction of property to interfere with preparation for defense or war, Section
             685      76-8-802 ;
             686          (z) attempts to commit crimes of sabotage, Section 76-8-804 ;
             687          (aa) conspiracy to commit crimes of sabotage, Section 76-8-805 ;
             688          (bb) advocating criminal syndicalism or sabotage, Section 76-8-902 ;
             689          (cc) assembly for advocating criminal syndicalism or sabotage, Section 76-8-903 ;
             690          (dd) riot punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of more than one year, Section
             691      76-9-101 ;
             692          (ee) dog fighting, training dogs for fighting, dog fighting exhibitions punishable by a
             693      maximum term of imprisonment of more than one year, Section 76-9-301.1 ;
             694          (ff) explosive, chemical, or incendiary device and parts, possession, use, or removal,
             695      Section 76-10-306 ;
             696          (gg) explosive, chemical, or incendiary device, delivery to a common carrier or mailing,
             697      Section 76-10-307 ;
             698          (hh) exploiting prostitution, Section 76-10-1305 ;
             699          (ii) aggravated exploitation of prostitution, Section 76-10-1306 ;
             700          (jj) bus hijacking, assault with intent to commit hijacking, dangerous weapon or firearm,
             701      Section 76-10-1504 ;
             702          (kk) discharging firearms and hurling missiles, Section 76-10-1505 ;
             703          (ll) violations of the Pattern of Unlawful Activity Act and the offenses listed under the
             704      definition of unlawful activity in the act, including the offenses not punishable by a maximum term
             705      of imprisonment of more than one year when those offenses are investigated as predicates for the
             706      offenses prohibited by the act, Section 76-10-1602 ;
             707          (mm) communications fraud, Section 76-10-1801 ;


             708          (nn) money laundering, Sections 76-10-1903 and 76-10-1904 ; or
             709          (oo) reporting by financial institutions when the offense is punishable by a maximum term
             710      of imprisonment of more than one year, Section 76-10-1906 .


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