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H.B. 5 Enrolled

                 

SCHOOL UNIFORM AMENDMENTS

                 
2002 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Karen W. Morgan

                  This act modifies provisions relating to the State System of Public Education by eliminating
                  a student's ability to opt out of participating in the school uniform program after an election
                  has taken place unless a principal finds extenuating circumstances.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      53A-15-602, as last amended by Chapter 146, Laws of Utah 2001
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 53A-15-602 is amended to read:
                       53A-15-602. Uniforms in public schools -- Determination by school board or school
                  -- Patron approval.
                      (1) As used in this section, "principal" includes the chief administrator of a school that
                  does not have a principal.
                      [(1)] (2) The Legislature recognizes that each student in the public schools should be
                  allowed to learn in a safe environment which fosters the learning process and is free from
                  unnecessary disruptions.
                      [(2)] (3) The Legislature further recognizes that the wearing of certain types of clothing
                  identifies students as members of youth gangs and has contributed to disruptive behavior and
                  violence in the public schools.
                      [(3)] (4) (a) Local school boards and school principals may require students enrolled at a
                  public school to wear a designated uniform during the school day in order to help avoid the
                  disruption of the classroom atmosphere and decorum and prevent disturbances among students.
                      (b) The uniform policy authorized in Subsection [(3)] (4)(a) shall be adopted, if for more
                  than one school, at the district level by the school board and, if for a single school, at the school
                  level by the principal of the school subject to the following requirements:
                      (i) the adopting authority shall hold a public hearing on the matter prior to formal adoption


                  of the school uniform policy;
                      (ii) (A) the adopting authority shall hold an election for approval of a school uniform policy
                  prior to its adoption and must receive an affirmative vote from a majority of those voting at the
                  election; and
                      (B) only parents and guardians of students subject to the proposed uniform policy may vote
                  at the election, limited to one vote per family.
                      [(4)] (5) (a) A local school board or principal is required to hold an election to consider
                  adoption of a school district or individual school uniform policy if initiative petitions are presented
                  as follows:
                      (i) for a district uniform policy, a petition signed by a parent or guardian of 20% of the
                  district's students presented to the local school board; and
                      (ii) for an individual school, a petition signed by a parent or guardian of 20% of the school's
                  students presented to the principal.
                      (b) The procedures required in Subsection [(3)] (4)(b) apply to Subsection [(4)] (5).
                      [(5)] (6) (a) The procedures set forth in Subsections [(3)] (4) and [(4)] (5) shall apply to the
                  discontinuance or modification of a school uniform policy adopted under this section.
                      (b) A vote to discontinue an adopted school uniform policy may not take place during the
                  first year of its operation.
                      [(6)] (7) The adopting authority shall establish the manner and time of an election required
                  under this section.
                      [(7) (a)] (8) A school uniform policy adopted under this section shall include a provision
                  [that would exempt a student from wearing a uniform at school if requested by the student's
                  custodial parent or legal guardian. (b) The request under Subsection (7)(a) must be made: (i) prior
                  to the beginning of the school year for a student who is enrolled at the school at the beginning of the
                  school year; or (ii) within 15 days from enrollment at the school for a student who enrolls during
                  the school year. (c) The principal may] allowing a principal at any time during the school year to
                  grant an exemption from wearing a uniform to a student [who,] because of extenuating
                  circumstances[, would not be able to wear a uniform].

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