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H.B. 334 Enrolled

                 

COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL CAMPAIGN

                 
FINANCE AMENDMENTS

                 
2002 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Trisha S. Beck

                  This act modifies the Utah Municipal Code and Counties Code. The act provides for the
                  disqualification of a candidate for failure to file required reports. The act provides for a
                  private right of action and an award of costs and attorney's fees for violation of campaign
                  financial disclosure requirements.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      10-3-208, as last amended by Chapter 227, Laws of Utah 2000
                      17-16-6.5, as last amended by Chapter 258, Laws of Utah 1996
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 10-3-208 is amended to read:
                       10-3-208. Campaign financial disclosure in municipal elections.
                      (1) (a) (i) By August 1, 1995, each first and second class city and each third class city
                  having a population of 10,000 or more shall adopt an ordinance establishing campaign finance
                  disclosure requirements for candidates for city office.
                      (ii) By August 1, 2001, each third class city with a population under 10,000 and each town
                  shall adopt an ordinance establishing campaign finance disclosure requirements for candidates for
                  city or town office who:
                      (A) receive more than $750 in campaign contributions; or
                      (B) spend more than $750 on their campaign for city or town office.
                      (b) The ordinance required under Subsection (1)(a) shall include:
                      (i) a requirement that each candidate for municipal office to whom the ordinance applies
                  report the candidate's itemized and total campaign contributions and expenditures at least once
                  seven days before the municipal general election and at least once 30 days after the municipal
                  general election;


                      (ii) a definition of "contribution" and "expenditure" that requires reporting of nonmonetary
                  contributions such as in-kind contributions and contributions of tangible things; and
                      (iii) a requirement that the financial reports identify:
                      (A) for each contribution of more than $50, the name of the donor of the contribution and
                  the amount of the contribution; and
                      (B) for each expenditure, the name of the recipient and the amount of the expenditure.
                      (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), if a city or town fails to adopt a campaign
                  finance disclosure ordinance as required under Subsection (1), candidates for office in that city or
                  town shall comply with the financial reporting requirements contained in Subsections (3) through
                  (6).
                      (b) (i) If a city or town adopts a campaign finance disclosure ordinance that meets the
                  requirements of Subsection (1), that city or town need not comply with the requirements of
                  Subsections (3) through (6).
                      (ii) Subsection (2)(a) and the financial reporting requirements of Subsections (3) through (6)
                  do not apply to a candidate for municipal office who:
                      (A) is a candidate for municipal office in a city with a population under 10,000 or a town;
                  and
                      (B) (I) receives $750 or less in campaign contributions; and
                      (II) spends $750 or less on the candidate's campaign for municipal office.
                      (3) If there is no municipal ordinance meeting the requirements of this section upon the dates
                  specified in Subsection (1), each candidate for elective municipal office shall file a signed campaign
                  financial statement with the city recorder:
                      (a) seven days before the date of the municipal general election, reporting each contribution
                  of more than $50 and each expenditure as of ten days before the date of the municipal general
                  election; and
                      (b) no later than 30 days after the date of the municipal general election.
                      (4) (a) The statement filed seven days before the municipal general election shall include:
                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received by the candidate, and the name of

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                  the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate; and
                      (iii) a list of each expenditure for political purposes made during the campaign period, and
                  the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (b) The statement filed 30 days after the municipal general election shall include:
                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received after the cutoff date for the statement
                  filed seven days before the election, and the name of the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate after the
                  cutoff date for the statement filed seven days before the election; and
                      (iii) a list of all expenditures for political purposes made by the candidate after the cutoff
                  date for the statement filed seven days before the election, and the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (5) Candidates for elective municipal office who are eliminated at a primary election shall
                  file a signed campaign financial statement containing the information required by this section not
                  later than 30 days after the primary election.
                      (6) Any person who fails to comply with this section is guilty of an infraction.
                      (7) A city or town may, by ordinance, enact requirements that:
                      (a) require greater disclosure of campaign contributions and expenditures; and
                      (b) impose additional penalties.
                      (8) (a) If a candidate fails to file an interim report due before the municipal general election,
                  the city recorder shall, after making a reasonable attempt to discover if the report was timely mailed,
                  inform the appropriate election officials who:
                      (i) shall, if practicable, remove the name of the candidate by blacking out the candidate's
                  name before the ballots are delivered to voters; or
                      (ii) shall, if removing the candidate's name from the ballot is not practicable, inform the
                  voters by any practicable method that the candidate has been disqualified and that votes cast for the
                  candidate will not be counted; and
                      (iii) may not count any votes for that candidate.
                      (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), a candidate is not disqualified if:

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                      (i) the candidate files the reports required by this section;
                      (ii) those reports are completed, detailing accurately and completely the information required
                  by this section except for inadvertent omissions or insignificant errors or inaccuracies; and
                      (iii) those omissions, errors, or inaccuracies are corrected in an amended report or in the next
                  scheduled report.
                      (9) (a) Any private party in interest may bring a civil action in district court to enforce the
                  provisions of this section or any ordinance adopted under this section.
                      (b) In a civil action filed under Subsection (9)(a), the court may award costs and attorney's
                  fees to the prevailing party.
                      Section 2. Section 17-16-6.5 is amended to read:
                       17-16-6.5. Campaign financial disclosure in county elections.
                      (1) (a) By January 1, 1996, each county shall adopt an ordinance establishing campaign
                  finance disclosure requirements for candidates for county office.
                      (b) The ordinance shall include:
                      (i) a requirement that each candidate for county office report his itemized and total campaign
                  contributions and expenditures at least once within the two weeks before the election and at least
                  once within two months after the election;
                      (ii) a definition of "contribution" and "expenditure" that requires reporting of nonmonetary
                  contributions such as in-kind contributions and contributions of tangible things; and
                      (iii) a requirement that the financial reports identify:
                      (A) for each contribution of more than $50, the name of the donor of the contribution and
                  the amount of the contribution; and
                      (B) for each expenditure, the name of the recipient and the amount of the expenditure.
                      (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), if any county fails to adopt a campaign
                  finance disclosure ordinance by January 1, 1996, candidates for county office shall comply with the
                  financial reporting requirements contained in Subsections (3) through (6).
                      (b) If, after August 1, 1995, any county adopts a campaign finance ordinance meeting the
                  requirements of Subsection (1), that county need not comply with the requirements of Subsections

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                  (3) through (6).
                      (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), and if there is no county ordinance meeting
                  the requirements of this section, each candidate for elective office in any county who is not required
                  to submit a campaign financial statement to the lieutenant governor shall file a signed campaign
                  financial statement with the county clerk:
                      (i) seven days before the date of the regular general election, reporting each contribution of
                  more than $50 and each expenditure as of ten days before the date of the regular general election;
                  and
                      (ii) no later than 30 days after the date of the regular general election.
                      (b) Candidates for community council offices are exempt from the requirements of this
                  section.
                      (4) (a) The statement filed seven days before the regular general election shall include:
                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received by the candidate, and the name of
                  the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate; and
                      (iii) a list of each expenditure for political purposes made during the campaign period, and
                  the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (b) The statement filed 30 days after the regular general election shall include:
                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received after the cutoff date for the statement
                  filed seven days before the election, and the name of the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate after the
                  cutoff date for the statement filed seven days before the election; and
                      (iii) a list of all expenditures for political purposes made by the candidate after the cutoff
                  date for the statement filed seven days before the election, and the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (5) Candidates for elective office in any county who are eliminated at a primary election
                  shall file a signed campaign financial statement containing the information required by this section
                  not later than 30 days after the primary election.
                      (6) Any person who fails to comply with this section is guilty of an infraction.

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                      (7) Counties may, by ordinance, enact requirements that:
                      (a) require greater disclosure of campaign contributions and expenditures; and
                      (b) impose additional penalties.
                      (8) (a) If a candidate fails to file an interim report due before the election, the county clerk
                  shall, after making a reasonable attempt to discover if the report was timely mailed, inform the
                  appropriate election officials who:
                      (i) shall, if practicable, remove the name of the candidate by blacking out the candidate's
                  name before the ballots are delivered to voters; or
                      (ii) shall, if removing the candidate's name from the ballot is not practicable, inform the
                  voters by any practicable method that the candidate has been disqualified and that votes cast for the
                  candidate will not be counted; and
                      (iii) may not count any votes for that candidate.
                      (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), a candidate is not disqualified if:
                      (i) the candidate files the reports required by this section;
                      (ii) those reports are completed, detailing accurately and completely the information required
                  by this section except for inadvertent omissions or insignificant errors or inaccuracies; and
                      (iii) those omissions, errors, or inaccuracies are corrected in an amended report or in the next
                  scheduled report.
                      (9) (a) Any private party in interest may bring a civil action in district court to enforce the
                  provisions of this section or any ordinance adopted under this section.
                      (b) In a civil action filed under Subsection (9)(a), the court shall award costs and attorney's
                  fees to the prevailing party.

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