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H.B. 303

             1     

EXPUNGEMENT OF DRIVING UNDER THE

             2     
INFLUENCE CONVICTIONS

             3     
2002 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: A. Lamont Tyler

             6      This act modifies provisions relating to expungement of convictions. The act extends the
             7      period of time that a conviction for an alcohol or drug-related driving offense is not eligible
             8      for expungement from six to ten years.
             9      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             10      AMENDS:
             11          77-18-12, as last amended by Chapter 98, Laws of Utah 2000
             12      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             13          Section 1. Section 77-18-12 is amended to read:
             14           77-18-12. Grounds for denial of certificate of eligibility -- Effect of prior convictions.
             15          (1) The division shall issue a certificate of eligibility to a petitioner seeking to obtain
             16      expungement for a criminal record unless prior to issuing a certificate of eligibility the division
             17      finds, through records of a governmental agency, including national criminal data bases that:
             18          (a) the conviction for which expungement is sought is a capital felony, first degree felony,
             19      second degree forcible felony, a conviction involving a sexual act against a minor, any registerable
             20      sex offense as defined in [Section] Subsection 77-27-21.5 (1)(d), or an attempt, solicitation, or
             21      conspiracy to commit any offense listed in that subsection;
             22          (b) the petitioner's record includes two or more convictions for any type of offense which
             23      would be classified as a felony under Utah law, not arising out of a single criminal episode,
             24      regardless of the jurisdiction in which the convictions occurred;
             25          (c) the petitioner has previously obtained expungement in any jurisdiction of a crime
             26      which would be classified as a felony in Utah;
             27          (d) the petitioner has previously obtained expungement in any jurisdiction of two or more


             28      convictions which would be classified as misdemeanors in Utah unless the convictions would be
             29      classified as class B or class C misdemeanors in Utah and 15 years have passed since these
             30      misdemeanor convictions;
             31          (e) the petitioner was convicted in any jurisdiction, subsequent to the conviction for which
             32      expungement is sought and within the time periods as provided in Subsection (2), of a crime which
             33      would be classified in Utah as a felony, misdemeanor, or infraction;
             34          (f) the person has a combination of three or more convictions not arising out of a single
             35      criminal episode including any conviction for an offense which would be classified under Utah law
             36      as a class B or class A misdemeanor or as a felony, including any misdemeanor and felony
             37      convictions previously expunged, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the conviction or
             38      expungement occurred; or
             39          (g) a proceeding involving a crime is pending or being instituted in any jurisdiction against
             40      the petitioner.
             41          (2) A conviction may not be included for purposes of Subsection (1)(e), and a conviction
             42      may not be considered for expungement until, after the petitioner's release from incarceration,
             43      parole, or probation, whichever occurs last and all fines ordered by the court have been satisfied,
             44      at least the following period of time has elapsed:
             45          (a) seven years in the case of a felony;
             46          (b) [six] ten years in the case of an [alcohol-related] alcohol or drug-related traffic offense
             47      under Title 41, Motor Vehicles;
             48          (c) five years in the case of a class A misdemeanor;
             49          (d) three years in the case of any other misdemeanor or infraction under Title 76, Utah
             50      Criminal Code; or
             51          (e) 15 years in the case of multiple class B or class C misdemeanors.
             52          (3) A petitioner who would not be eligible to receive a certificate of eligibility under
             53      Subsection (1)(d) or (f) may receive a certificate of eligibility for one additional expungement if
             54      at least 15 years have elapsed since the last of any of the following:
             55          (a) release from incarceration, parole, or probation relating to the most recent conviction;
             56      and
             57          (b) any other conviction which would have prevented issuance of a certificate of eligibility
             58      under Subsection (1)(e).


             59          (4) If, after reasonable research, a disposition for an arrest on the criminal history file is
             60      unobtainable, the division may issue a special certificate giving discretion of eligibility to the court.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-5-02 10:09 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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