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S.B. 192

             1     

AIR QUALITY ACT AMENDMENTS

             2     
2002 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Bill Wright

             5      This act modifies the Air Conservation Act to modify the powers of the Air Quality Board.
             6      The act allows the Air Quality Board to implement market-based emissions trading and
             7      incentive programs.
             8      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             9      AMENDS:
             10          19-2-104, as last amended by Chapter 177, Laws of Utah 1998
             11      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             12          Section 1. Section 19-2-104 is amended to read:
             13           19-2-104. Powers of board.
             14          (1) The board may make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
             15      Administrative Rulemaking Act:
             16          (a) regarding the control, abatement, and prevention of air pollution from all sources and
             17      the establishment of the maximum quantity of air contaminants that may be emitted by any air
             18      contaminant source;
             19          (b) establishing air quality standards;
             20          (c) requiring persons engaged in operations which result in air pollution to:
             21          (i) install, maintain, and use emission monitoring devices, as the board finds necessary;
             22          (ii) file periodic reports containing information relating to the rate, period of emission, and
             23      composition of the air contaminant; and
             24          (iii) provide access to records relating to emissions which cause or contribute to air
             25      pollution;
             26          (d) implementing 15 U.S.C.A. 2601 et seq. Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter II
             27      - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response, and reviewing and approving asbestos management plans


             28      submitted by local education agencies under that act;
             29          (e) establishing a requirement for a diesel emission opacity inspection and maintenance
             30      program for diesel-powered motor vehicles;
             31          (f) implementing an operating permit program as required by and in conformity with Titles
             32      IV and V of the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990;
             33          (g) establishing requirements for county emissions inspection and maintenance programs
             34      after obtaining agreement from the counties that would be affected by the requirements;
             35          (h) with the approval of the governor, implementing in air quality nonattainment areas
             36      employer-based trip reduction programs applicable to businesses having more than 100 employees
             37      at a single location and applicable to federal, state, and local governments to the extent necessary
             38      to attain and maintain ambient air quality standards consistent with the state implementation plan
             39      and federal requirements under the standards set forth in Subsection (2); [and]
             40          (i) implementing lead-based paint remediation training, certification, and performance
             41      requirements in accordance with 15 U.S.C.A. 2601 et seq., Toxic Substances Control Act,
             42      Subchapter IV -- Lead Exposure Reduction, Section 402 and 404[.]; and
             43          (j) implementing market-based emissions trading and incentive programs.
             44          (2) When implementing Subsection (1)(h) the board shall take into consideration:
             45          (a) the impact of the business on overall air quality; and
             46          (b) the need of the business to use automobiles in order to carry out its business purposes.
             47          (3) The board may:
             48          (a) hold hearings relating to any aspect of or matter in the administration of this chapter
             49      and compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and other evidence,
             50      administer oaths and take testimony, and receive evidence as necessary;
             51          (b) issue orders necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter, enforce the orders by
             52      appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings, and institute judicial proceedings to secure
             53      compliance with this chapter;
             54          (c) settle or compromise any civil action initiated to compel compliance with this chapter
             55      and the rules made under this chapter;
             56          (d) secure necessary scientific, technical, administrative, and operational services,
             57      including laboratory facilities, by contract or otherwise;
             58          (e) prepare and develop a comprehensive plan or plans for the prevention, abatement, and


             59      control of air pollution in this state;
             60          (f) encourage voluntary cooperation by persons and affected groups to achieve the
             61      purposes of this chapter;
             62          (g) encourage local units of government to handle air pollution within their respective
             63      jurisdictions on a cooperative basis and provide technical and consultative assistance to them;
             64          (h) encourage and conduct studies, investigations, and research relating to air
             65      contamination and air pollution and their causes, effects, prevention, abatement, and control;
             66          (i) determine by means of field studies and sampling the degree of air contamination and
             67      air pollution in all parts of the state;
             68          (j) monitor the effects of the emission of air contaminants from motor vehicles on the
             69      quality of the outdoor atmosphere in all parts of this state and take appropriate action with respect
             70      to them;
             71          (k) collect and disseminate information and conduct educational and training programs
             72      relating to air contamination and air pollution;
             73          (l) advise, consult, contract, and cooperate with other agencies of the state, local
             74      governments, industries, other states, interstate or interlocal agencies, the federal government, and
             75      with interested persons or groups;
             76          (m) consult, upon request, with any person proposing to construct, install, or otherwise
             77      acquire an air contaminant source in the state concerning the efficacy of any proposed control
             78      device, or system for this source, or the air pollution problem which may be related to the source,
             79      device, or system, but a consultation does not relieve any person from compliance with this
             80      chapter, the rules adopted under it, or any other provision of law;
             81          (n) accept, receive, and administer grants or other funds or gifts from public and private
             82      agencies, including the federal government, for the purpose of carrying out any of the functions
             83      of this chapter;
             84          (o) require the owner and operator of each new source which directly emits or has the
             85      potential to emit 100 tons per year or more of any air contaminant or the owner or operator of each
             86      existing source which by modification will increase emissions or have the potential of increasing
             87      emissions by 100 tons per year or more of any air contaminant, to pay a fee sufficient to cover the
             88      reasonable costs of:
             89          (i) reviewing and acting upon the notice required under Section 19-2-108 ; and


             90          (ii) implementing and enforcing requirements placed on the sources by any approval order
             91      issued pursuant to notice, not including any court costs associated with any enforcement action;
             92          (p) assess and collect noncompliance penalties as required in Section 120 of the federal
             93      Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7420;
             94          (q) meet the requirements of federal air pollution laws;
             95          (r) establish work practice, certification, and clearance air sampling requirements for
             96      persons who:
             97          (i) contract for hire to conduct demolition, renovation, salvage, encapsulation work
             98      involving friable asbestos-containing materials, or asbestos inspections; or
             99          (ii) conduct work described in Subsection (3)(r)(i) in areas to which the general public has
             100      unrestrained access or in school buildings that are subject to the federal Asbestos Hazard
             101      Emergency Response Act of 1986;
             102          (iii) conduct asbestos inspections in facilities subject to 15 U.S.C.A. 2601 et seq., Toxic
             103      Substances Control Act, Subchapter II - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response; or
             104          (iv) conduct lead paint inspections in facilities subject to 15 U.S.C.A. 2601 et seq., Toxic
             105      Substances Control Act, Subchapter IV -- Lead Exposure Reduction;
             106          (s) establish certification requirements for persons required under 15 U.S.C.A. 2601 et
             107      seq., Toxic Substances Control Act, Subchapter II - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response, to be
             108      accredited as inspectors, management planners, abatement project designers, asbestos abatement
             109      contractors and supervisors, or asbestos abatement workers;
             110          (t) establish certification requirements for asbestos project monitors, which shall provide
             111      for experience-based certification of persons who, prior to establishment of the certification
             112      requirements, had received relevant asbestos training, as defined by rule, and had acquired at least
             113      1,000 hours of experience as project monitors;
             114          (u) establish certification procedures and requirements for certification of the conversion
             115      of a motor vehicle to a clean-fuel vehicle, certifying the vehicle is eligible for the tax credit granted
             116      in Section 59-7-605 or 59-10-127 ;
             117          (v) establish a program to certify private sector air quality permitting professionals
             118      (AQPP), as described in Section 19-2-109.5 ; and
             119          (w) establish certification requirements for persons required under 15 U.S.C.A. 2601 et
             120      seq., Toxic Control Act, Subchapter IV -- Lead Exposure Reduction, to be accredited as inspectors,


             121      risk assessors, supervisors, project designers, or abatement workers.
             122          (4) Any rules adopted under this chapter shall be consistent with provisions of federal
             123      laws, if any, relating to control of motor vehicles or motor vehicle emissions.
             124          (5) Nothing in this chapter authorizes the board to require installation of or payment for
             125      any monitoring equipment by the owner or operator of a source if the owner or operator has
             126      installed or is operating monitoring equipment that is equivalent to equipment which the board
             127      would require under this section.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-5-02 8:44 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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