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H.B. 95

This document includes House Floor Amendments incorporated into the bill on Wed, Feb 19, 2003 at 10:48 AM by kholt. -->              1     

ANNEXATION OF UNINCORPORATED COUNTY

             2     
ISLANDS INTO CITIES

             3     
2003 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Todd E. Kiser

             6      This act modifies the Utah Municipal Code and authorizes a municipality to annex an
             7      island of unincorporated territory within the municipality without an annexation petition
             8      under certain circumstances. h THE ACT CLARIFIES THAT A MUNICIPAL ANNEXATION DOES NOT
             8a      AFFECT THE BOUNDARIES OF SPECIAL OR LOCAL DISTRICTS. h The act also makes technical
             8b      changes.
             9      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             10      AMENDS:
             11          10-2-418, as last amended by Chapter 361, Laws of Utah 1999
             11a           h ENACTS:
             11b          10-2-428, Utah Code Annotated 1953 h
             12      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             13          Section 1. Section 10-2-418 is amended to read:
             14           10-2-418. Annexation of an island or peninsula without a petition -- Notice --
             15      Hearing.
             16          (1) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection 10-2-402 (2), a municipality may annex an
             17      unincorporated area under this section without an annexation petition if:
             18          (i) (A) the area to be annexed consists of one or more unincorporated islands within or
             19      unincorporated peninsulas contiguous to the municipality;
             20          [(ii)] (B) the majority of each island or peninsula consists of residential or commercial
             21      development;
             22          [(iii)] (C) the area proposed for annexation requires the delivery of municipal-type
             23      services; and
             24          [(iv)] (D) the municipality has provided most or all of the municipal-type services to
             25      the area for more than one year[.]; or


             26          (ii) (A) the area to be annexed consists of one or more unincorporated islands within
             27      the municipality, each of which has fewer than 500 residents; and


             28          (B) the municipality has provided one or more municipal-type services to the area for
             29      at least one year.
             30          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection 10-2-402 (1)(b)(iii), a municipality may annex a
             31      portion of an island or peninsula under h [ [ ] this section [ ] ] [ Subsection (1)(a)(i) ] h , leaving
             32      unincorporated the remainder of the unincorporated island or peninsula, if h [ , ] :
             32a           (i) h in adopting the
             33      resolution under Subsection (2)(a)(i), the municipal legislative body determines that not
             34      annexing the entire unincorporated island or peninsula is in the municipality's best interest h ; AND
             34a          (ii) FOR AN ANNEXATION OF ONE OR MORE UNINCORPORATED ISLANDS UNDER
             34b      SUBSECTION (1)(a)(ii), THE ENTIRE ISLAND OF UNINCORPORATED AREA, OF WHICH A PORTION IS
             34c      BEING ANNEXED, COMPLIES WITH THE REQUIREMENT OF SUBSECTION (1)(a)(ii)(A) RELATING TO
             34d      THE NUMBER OF RESIDENTS h .
             35          (2) (a) The [municipal] legislative body of [a] each municipality intending to annex an
             36      area under this section shall:
             37          (i) adopt a resolution indicating the municipal legislative body's intent to annex the
             38      area, describing the area proposed to be annexed;
             39          (ii) (A) publish notice at least once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper
             40      of general circulation within the municipality and the area proposed for annexation; or
             41          (B) if there is no newspaper of general circulation in the areas described in Subsection
             42      (2)(a)(ii)(A), post at least one notice per 1,000 population in places within those areas that are
             43      most likely to give notice to the residents of those areas;
             44          (iii) send written notice to the board of each special district whose boundaries contain
             45      some or all of the area proposed for annexation and to the legislative body of the county in
             46      which the area proposed for annexation is located; and
             47          (iv) hold a public hearing on the proposed annexation no earlier than 60 days after the
             48      adoption of the resolution under Subsection (2)(a)(i).
             49          (b) [The] h [ (i) ] h Each notice under Subsections (2)(a)(ii) and (iii) shall:
             50           h [ [ ] (i) [ ] ] [ (A) ] h state that the municipal legislative body has adopted a resolution
             50a      indicating its
             51      intent to annex the area proposed for annexation;
             52           h [ [ ] (ii) [ ] ] [ (B) ] h state the date, time, and place of the public hearing under Subsection
             53      (2)(a)(iv);


             54           h [ [ ] (iii) [ ] ] [ (C) ] h describe the area proposed for annexation; and
             55           h [ [ ] (iv) [ ] ] [ (D) ] h state in conspicuous and plain terms that the municipal legislative


             55a      body will
             56      annex the area unless, at or before the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a)(iv), written
             57      protests to the annexation are filed by the owners of private real property that:
             58           h [ [ ] (A) [ ] ] [ (I) ] h is located within the area proposed for annexation;


             59           h [ [ ] (B) [ ] ] [ (II) ] h covers a majority of the total private land area within the entire area
             59a      proposed
             60      for annexation; and
             61           h [ [ ] (C) [ ] ] [ (III) ] h is equal in value to at least 1/2 the value of all private real
             61a      property within
             62      the entire area proposed for annexation.
             63           h [ (ii) In addition to the requirements under Subsection (2)(b)(i), each notice under
             64      Subsection (2)(a)(iii) to a county legislative body shall notify the county legislative body that it
             65      may file an objection under Subsection (2)(d).
] h

             66          (c) The first publication of the notice required under Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(A) shall be
             67      within 14 days of the municipal legislative body's adoption of a resolution under Subsection
             68      (2)(a)(i).
             69           h [ (d) (i) With respect to an annexation proposed under Subsection (1)(a)(ii), the
             70      legislative body of a county in which an area proposed for annexation is located may file with
             71      the legislative body of the municipality intending to annex the area an objection to the
             72      proposed annexation.
             73          (ii) Each objection under Subsection (2)(d)(i) shall:
             74          (A) be filed within 30 days after notice under Subsection (2)(a)(iii) is sent to the county
             75      legislative body; and
             76          (B) explain the reasons for the county legislative body's objection to the proposed
             77      annexation.
             78          (iii) In determining whether to adopt an ordinance under Subsection (3) annexing an
             79      area proposed for annexation, the municipal legislative body shall consider each objection filed
             80      by a county legislative body under this Subsection (2)(d).
] h

             81          (3) h (a) h Upon conclusion of the public hearing under Subsection (2)(a)(iv) h AND
             81a      SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (3)(b) h , the municipal
             82      legislative body [shall] may adopt an ordinance annexing the area proposed for annexation
             83      under this section unless, at or before the hearing, written protests to the annexation have been
             84      filed with the city recorder or town clerk, as the case may be, by the owners of private real
             85      property that:
             86           h [ (a) ] (i) h is located within the area proposed for annexation;
             87           h [ (b) ] (ii) h covers h :
             87a           h [ (i) ] (A) h FOR A PROPOSED ANNEXATION UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(a)(i), h a majority of
             87a1      the total
             87b      private land area within the entire area proposed for




             88      annexation; h [ and ] OR
             88a      h [ (ii) ] (B) h FOR A PROPOSED ANNEXATION UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(a)(ii), 10% OF THE TOTAL              88b      PRIVATE LAND AREA WITHIN THE ISLAND OF UNINCORPORATED AREA THAT IS PROPOSED FOR

             88c      ANNEXATION; AND h
             89           h [ (c) ] (iii) h is equal in value to at least h :
             89a           h [ (i) ] (A) h FOR A PROPOSED ANNEXATION UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(a)(i), h 1/2 the value
             89a1      of all
             89b      private real property within the entire


             90      area proposed for annexation h ; OR
             90a           h [ (ii) ] (B) h FOR A PROPOSED ANNEXATION UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(a)(ii), 10% OF THE
             90a1      VALUE OF
             90b      ALL PRIVATE REAL PROPERTY WITHIN THE ISLAND OF UNINCORPORATED AREA THAT IS
             90c      PROPOSED FOR ANNEXATION h .
             90d           h (b) A MUNICIPAL LEGISLATIVE BODY MAY NOT ADOPT AN ORDINANCE ANNEXING AN
             90e      AREA PROPOSED FOR ANNEXATION UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(a)(ii) UNLESS THE LEGISLATIVE
             90f      BODY OF THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE AREA PROPOSED FOR ANNEXATION HAS PREVIOUSLY
             90g      ADOPTED A RESOLUTION APPROVING THE ANNEXATION. h
             91          (4) h (a) h If protests are timely filed that comply with Subsection (3), the municipal
             92      legislative body may not adopt an ordinance annexing the area proposed for annexation, and
             93      the annexation proceedings under this section shall be considered terminated.
             93a           h (b) SUBSECTION (4)(a) MAY NOT BE CONSTRUED TO PROHIBIT THE MUNICIPAL
             93b      LEGISLATIVE BODY FROM EXCLUDING FROM A PROPOSED ANNEXATION UNDER SUBSECTION
             93c      (1)(a)(ii) THE PROPERTY WITHIN AN UNINCORPORATED ISLAND REGARDING WHICH PROTESTS
             93d      HAVE BEEN FILED AND PROCEEDING UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(b) TO ANNEX SOME OR ALL OF THE
             93e      REMAINING PORTION OF THE UNINCORPORATED ISLAND. h
             93f           h Section 2. Section 10-2-428 is enacted to read:
             93g          10-2-428. Annexation has no effect on district boundaries.
             93h          THE ANNEXATION OF AN UNINCORPORATED AREA BY A MUNICIPALITY DOES NOT AFFECT
             93i      THE BOUNDARIES OF AN INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICT UNDER TITLE 17A, CHAPTER 2,
             93j      INDEPENDENT SPECIAL DISTRICTS OR A LOCAL DISTRICT UNDER TITLE 17B, CHAPTER 2, LOCAL
             93k      DISTRICTS. h




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-9-03 5:06 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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