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H.B. 194 Enrolled

                 

SHERIFF CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

                 
2003 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Joseph G. Murray

                  This act modifies candidacy requirements for the office of county sheriff to require a
                  candidate for county sheriff to have successfully met certain standards and training or to
                  have passed a certification examination and to be qualified to be certified as a law
                  enforcement officer at the time the person files a declaration of candidacy. The act
                  modifies qualification requirements for a county sheriff. The act requires county clerks
                  to ensure that persons filing a declaration of candidacy for county sheriff meet the
                  qualifications for office. The act also makes technical changes.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      17-22-1.5, as last amended by Chapter 282, Laws of Utah 1998
                      20A-9-201, as last amended by Chapter 75, Laws of Utah 2000
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 17-22-1.5 is amended to read:
                       17-22-1.5. County sheriff qualifications.
                      (1) Each person filing a declaration of candidacy for the office of county sheriff shall:
                      (a) (i) have successfully met the standards and training requirements established for
                  law enforcement officers under Title 53, Chapter 6, Part 2, Peace Officer Training and
                  Certification Act; or
                      (ii) have passed a certification examination as provided in Section 53-6-206 ; and
                      (b) be qualified to be certified as a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section
                  53-13-103 .
                      [(1)] (2) In addition to the general qualifications required of county officers by Title 17,
                  Chapter 16, County Officers, each county sheriff [must meet each of the following
                  qualifications during his term of office] shall:
                      (a) [Prior to] at the time of taking office[, a county sheriff must]:


                      (i) (A) have successfully met the standards and training requirements established for law
                  enforcement officers under Title 53, Chapter 6, Part 2, Peace Officer Training and Certification
                  Act; or
                      (B) have passed a certification examination as provided in Section 53-6-206 ; and
                      (ii) be qualified to be certified as a law enforcement officer [according to procedures and
                  requirements of Title 53, Chapter 6, Peace Officer Standards and Training, and shall], as defined
                  in Section 53-13-103 ; and
                      (b) satisfactorily complete annual certified training as required in Section 53-13-103 [.];
                  and
                      [(b) After] (c) after certification[, each county sheriff must] as provided in Subsection
                  (2)(a), remain certified as a law enforcement officer during [his] the sheriff's term of office.
                      [(2)] (3) The county legislative body shall declare the office of sheriff to be vacant if at
                  any time the incumbent sheriff fails to meet the legal qualifications for office under Subsection
                  [(1)] (2).
                      Section 2. Section 20A-9-201 is amended to read:
                       20A-9-201. Declarations of candidacy -- Candidacy for more than one office or of
                  more than one political party prohibited with exceptions -- General filing and form
                  requirements.
                      (1) Before filing a declaration of candidacy for election to any office, a person shall:
                      (a) be a United States citizen; and
                      (b) meet the legal requirements of that office.
                      (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a person may not:
                      (i) file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for, more than one office in Utah
                  during any election year; or
                      (ii) appear on the ballot as the candidate of more than one political party.
                      (b) A person may file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for, President or
                  Vice President of the United States and another office, if the person resigns the person's
                  candidacy for the other office after the person is officially nominated for President or Vice

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                  President of the United States.
                      (3) If the final date established for filing a declaration of candidacy is a Saturday or
                  Sunday, the filing time shall be extended until 5 p.m. on the following Monday.
                      (4) (a) (i) Except for presidential candidates, before the filing officer may accept any
                  declaration of candidacy, the filing officer shall:
                      (A) read to the prospective candidate the constitutional and statutory qualification
                  requirements for the office that the candidate is seeking; and
                      (B) require the candidate to state whether or not the candidate meets those requirements.
                      (ii) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county attorney, the
                  county clerk shall ensure that the person filing that declaration of candidacy is:
                      (A) a United States citizen;
                      (B) an attorney licensed to practice law in Utah who is an active member in good
                  standing of the Utah State Bar;
                      (C) a registered voter in the county in which he is seeking office; and
                      (D) a current resident of the county in which he is seeking office and either has been a
                  resident of that county for at least one year or was appointed and is currently serving as county
                  attorney and became a resident of the county within 30 days after appointment to the office.
                      (iii) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of district attorney, the
                  county clerk shall ensure that, as of the date of the election, the person filing that declaration of
                  candidacy is:
                      (A) a United States citizen;
                      (B) an attorney licensed to practice law in Utah who is an active member in good
                  standing of the Utah State Bar;
                      (C) a registered voter in the prosecution district in which he is seeking office; and
                      (D) a current resident of the prosecution district in which he is seeking office and either
                  will have been a resident of that prosecution district for at least one year as of the date of the
                  election or was appointed and is currently serving as district attorney and became a resident of
                  the prosecution district within 30 days after receiving appointment to the office.

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                      (iv) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county sheriff, the
                  county clerk shall ensure that the person filing the declaration of candidacy:
                      (A) as of the date of filing:
                      (I) is a United States citizen;
                      (II) is a registered voter in the county in which the person seeks office;
                      (III) (aa) has successfully met the standards and training requirements established for law
                  enforcement officers under Title 53, Chapter 6, Part 2, Peace Officer Training and Certification
                  Act; or
                      (bb) has passed a certification examination as provided in Section 53-6-206 ; and
                      (IV) is qualified to be certified as a law enforcement officer, as defined in 53-13-103 ;
                  and
                      (B) as of the date of the election, shall have been a resident of the county in which the
                  person seeks office for at least one year.
                      (b) If the prospective candidate states that he does not meet the qualification
                  requirements for the office, the filing officer may not accept the prospective candidate's
                  declaration of candidacy.
                      (c) If the candidate states that he meets the requirements of candidacy, the filing officer
                  shall:
                      (i) accept the candidate's declaration of candidacy; and
                      (ii) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the
                  declaration of candidacy to the chair of the county or state political party of which the candidate
                  is a member.
                      (5) Except for presidential candidates, the form of the declaration of candidacy shall be
                  substantially as follows:
                      "State of Utah, County of ____
                      I, ______________, declare my intention of becoming a candidate for the office of ____
                  as a candidate for the ____ party. I do solemnly swear that: I can qualify to hold that office, both
                  legally and constitutionally, if selected; I reside at _____________ in the City or Town of ____,

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                  Utah, Zip Code ____ Phone No. ____; I will not knowingly violate any law governing
                  campaigns and elections; and I will qualify for the office if elected to it. The mailing address that
                  I designate for receiving official election notices is ___________________________.
                  ____________________________________________________________________
                      Subscribed and sworn before me this __________(month\day\year).
                 
_________________________________________________

                 
Notary Public (or other officer qualified to administer oath.)"

                      (6) (a) Except for presidential candidates, the fee for filing a declaration of candidacy is:
                      (i) $25 for candidates for the local school district board; and
                      (ii) 1/8 of 1% of the total salary for the full term of office legally paid to the person
                  holding the office, but not less than $5, for all other federal, state, and county offices.
                      (b) Except for presidential candidates, the filing officer shall refund the filing fee to any
                  candidate:
                      (i) who is disqualified; or
                      (ii) who the filing officer determines has filed improperly.
                      (c) (i) The county clerk shall immediately pay to the county treasurer all fees received
                  from candidates.
                      (ii) The lieutenant governor shall:
                      (A) apportion to and pay to the county treasurers of the various counties all fees received
                  for filing of nomination certificates or acceptances; and
                      (B) ensure that each county receives that proportion of the total amount paid to the
                  lieutenant governor from the congressional district that the total vote of that county for all
                  candidates for representative in Congress bears to the total vote of all counties within the
                  congressional district for all candidates for representative in Congress.
                      (d) (i) Each person who is unable to pay the filing fee may file a declaration of candidacy
                  without payment upon a prima facie showing of impecuniosity as evidenced by an affidavit of
                  impecuniosity filed with the filing officer.
                      (ii) The filing officer shall ensure that the affidavit of impecuniosity is printed in

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                  substantially the following form:
                      "Affidavit of Impecuniosity
                  Individual Name ____________________________Address_____________________________
                  Phone Number _________________
                  I,__________________________(name), do solemnly [swear] [affirm] that, owing to my
                  poverty, I am unable to pay the filing fee required by law.
                  Date ______________ Signature________________________________________________
                  Affiant
                  Subscribed and sworn to before me on ___________ (month\day\year)
                 
______________________

                 
(signature)

                      Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Administer Oath
_________________________"

                      (7) Any person who fails to file a declaration of candidacy or certificate of nomination
                  within the time provided in this chapter is ineligible for nomination to office.

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