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H.B. 219 Enrolled

                 

WAGES FOR TIPPED EMPLOYEES

                 
2003 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: David Ure

                  This act modifies the Utah Minimum Wage Act to modify the method an employer uses to
                  calculate wage payments to a tipped employee, and to make technical changes.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      34-40-102, as last amended by Chapter 375, Laws of Utah 1997
                      34-40-104, as last amended by Chapter 73, Laws of Utah 2001
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 34-40-102 is amended to read:
                       34-40-102. Definitions.
                      (1) This chapter and the terms used in it, including the computation of wages, shall be
                  interpreted consistently with 29 U.S.C. Sec. 201 et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938,
                  as amended, to the extent that act relates to the payment of a minimum wage.
                      (2) As used in this chapter:
                      (a) "Cash wage obligation" means an hourly wage that an employer pays a tipped
                  employee regardless of the tips or gratuities a tipped employee receives.
                      [(a)] (b) "Commission" means the Labor Commission.
                      [(b)] (c) "Division" means the Division of Antidiscrimination and Labor in the
                  commission.
                      [(c)] (d) "Minimum wage" means the state minimum hourly wage for adult employees
                  as established under this chapter, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
                      (e) "Tipped employee" means an employee who customarily and regularly receives tips
                  or gratuities.
                      Section 2. Section 34-40-104 is amended to read:
                       34-40-104. Exemptions.
                      (1) The minimum wage established in this chapter does not apply to:


                      (a) any employee who is entitled to a minimum wage as provided in 29 U.S.C. Sec. 201
                  et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended;
                      (b) outside sales persons;
                      (c) an employee who is a member of the employer's immediate family;
                      (d) companionship service for persons who, because of age or infirmity, are unable to
                  care for themselves;
                      (e) casual and domestic employees as defined by the commission;
                      (f) seasonal employees of nonprofit camping programs, religious or recreation programs,
                  and nonprofit educational and charitable organizations registered under Title 13, Chapter 22,
                  Charitable Solicitations Act;
                      (g) an individual employed by the United States of America;
                      (h) any prisoner employed through the penal system;
                      (i) any employee employed in agriculture if the employee:
                      (i) is principally engaged in the range production of livestock;
                      (ii) is employed as a harvest laborer and is paid on a piece rate basis in an operation that
                  has been and is generally recognized by custom as having been paid on a piece rate basis in the
                  region of employment;
                      (iii) was employed in agriculture less than 13 weeks during the preceding calendar year;
                  or
                      (iv) is a retired or semiretired person performing part-time or incidental work as a
                  condition of the employee's residence on a farm or ranch;
                      (j) registered apprentices or students employed by the educational institution in which
                  they are enrolled; or
                      (k) any seasonal hourly employee employed by a seasonal amusement establishment with
                  permanent structures and facilities if the other direct monetary compensation from tips,
                  incentives, commissions, end-of-season bonus, or other forms of pay is sufficient to cause the
                  average hourly rate of total compensation for the season of seasonal hourly employees who
                  continue to work to the end of the operating season to equal the applicable minimum wage if the

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                  seasonal amusement establishment:
                      (i) does not operate for more than seven months in any calendar year; or
                      (ii) during the preceding calendar year its average receipts for any six months of that year
                  were not more than 33-1/3% of its average receipts for the other six months of that year.
                      (2) (a) Persons with a disability whose earnings or productive capacities are impaired by
                  age, physical or mental deficiencies, or injury may be employed at wages that are lower than the
                  minimum wage, provided the wage is related to the employee's productivity.
                      (b) The commission may establish and regulate the wages paid or wage scales for
                  persons with a disability.
                      (3) The commission may establish or may set a lesser minimum wage for learners not to
                  exceed the first 160 hours of employment.
                      [(4) Employees tipped may be paid not less than 55% of the minimum wage when the
                  balance received from tips, either directly or by pooling of tip receipts, is sufficient to bring the
                  employee to the minimum wage. Employees]
                      (4) (a) An employer of a tipped employee shall pay the tipped employee at least the
                  minimum wage established by this chapter.
                      (b) In computing a tipped employee's wage under this Subsection (4), an employer of a
                  tipped employee:
                      (i) shall pay the tipped employee at least the cash wage obligation as an hourly wage; and
                      (ii) may compute the remainder of the tipped employee's wage using the tips or gratuities
                  the tipped employee actually receives.
                      (c) An employee shall retain all tips and gratuities except to the extent that [they
                  participate] the employee participates in a bona fide tip pooling or sharing arrangement with
                  other tipped employees. [The]
                      (d) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
                  commission [may] shall by rule [provide for a greater tip allowance,] establish the cash wage
                  obligation in conjunction with its review of the minimum wage[,] under Section 34-40-103 .

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