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H.C.R. 4 Enrolled

                 

RESOLUTION URGING FEDERAL AND STATE

                 
ACTION AGAINST INTERNET ABUSES

                 
2003 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Dana C. Love

                  This concurrent resolution of the Legislature and the Governor urges the Federal
                  Government to address abuses of Internet technology that deceptively expose Internet
                  users to objectionable material and illegal activities and urges states to join in
                  recommending federal action. The resolution also urges Utah and other states to study
                  ways states can address these threats to their citizens.
                  Be it resolved by the Legislature of the state of Utah, the Governor concurring therein:
                      WHEREAS, in just a few years, the Internet has become a pervasive influence in
                  societies throughout the world;
                      WHEREAS, in the wake of increased use of the Internet for everything from shopping
                  to research comes the increased use of Internet technology that is harmful to Internet users;
                      WHEREAS, the proliferation of computer viruses transmitted through use of the
                  Internet has resulted in the loss of hundreds of millions of dollars for companies and
                  individuals due to crashed computer equipment and corrupted data;
                      WHEREAS, many websites fail to accurately disclose the nature of their site or what
                  product they may sell;
                      WHEREAS, Internet technology is sometimes used to prevent an Internet user from
                  leaving a website while credit card numbers and other sensitive information is stolen from the
                  user;
                      WHEREAS, some obscene websites disguise their objectionable products, thereby
                  snaring unsuspecting users, then use Internet technology to prevent users from leaving the
                  website;
                      WHEREAS, if websites prevent users from leaving the site, the only way a user can
                  escape credit card theft or exposure to objectionable material may be to turn off the computer,
                  which in some cases crashes the computer or results in the loss of important information stored


                  on the user's computer;
                      WHEREAS, constitutional protections such as the Commerce Clause and the First
                  Amendment may restrict state efforts to regulate harmful Internet activities;
                      WHEREAS, although these constitutional protections address basic and important rights,
                  these protections should not be used to protect criminal actions taken by website owners or
                  operators who use technology to victimize computer users;
                      WHEREAS, because of the interstate and international aspects of the Internet the Federal
                  Government may be best positioned to regulate these harmful Internet activities;
                      WHEREAS, Internet users' rights to choose what they are exposed to through the
                  Internet, should be upheld by laws such as laws that require clear identification of a website's
                  content and when notified of a website's content permit users to easily remove themselves from
                  the website;
                      WHEREAS, the Federal Government should enforce laws that protect the citizens of the
                  United States from theft, damage to property, and deceptive exposure to objectionable material
                  through criminal use of Internet technology and should refine or create new federal laws where
                  necessary;
                      WHEREAS, these laws should be crafted so that they do not have unintended
                  consequences for the many legitimate businesses that provide Internet services;
                      WHEREAS, the Federal Government should consider adapting laws that protect citizens
                  from pornographic mail to provide similar protections to electronic forms of pornographic mail;
                      WHEREAS, Utah and other states should carefully study these encroachments on the
                  rights of citizens and develop strategies to combat these abuses; and
                      WHEREAS, the state and Federal Government's responsibility of protecting the rights of
                  its citizens must include protection of its citizens while they are on the Internet:
                      NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Legislature of the state of Utah, the
                  Governor concurring therein, urge the Federal Government to enforce laws, and develop
                  appropriate new laws, that will protect its citizens from theft, damage to property, and deceptive
                  exposure to objectionable material through use of Internet technology.

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                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature and the Governor urge other states to
                  also petition the Federal Government to protect its citizens.
                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Legislature and the Governor urge Utah and
                  other states to study ways states can address these threats to the well being of their citizens.
                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this resolution be sent to the Federal
                  Communications Commission, the United States Attorney General, the attorney general of each
                  of the fifty states, the National Conference of State Legislatures, and to the members of Utah's
                  congressional delegation.

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