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H.B. 206

             1     

COUNTY RESPONSIBILITY FOR VOTING

             2     
PRECINCTS AND POLLING PLACES

             3     
2003 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Ron Bigelow

             6      This act modifies statutes governing polling places for remote voting precincts by
             7      establishing a geographic proximity requirement to evaluate remoteness. This act
             8      modifies statutes governing common polling places by eliminating the requirement that
             9      voting precincts must be in the same legislative districts in order to be combined.
             10      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             11      AMENDS:
             12          20A-3-302, as last amended by Chapter 183, Laws of Utah 1997
             13          20A-5-303, as last amended by Chapter 225, Laws of Utah 2002
             14      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             15          Section 1. Section 20A-3-302 is amended to read:
             16           20A-3-302. Absentee voting -- No polling place for remote voting precincts.
             17          (1) Whenever, on the 60th day before an election, there are 300 or less persons
             18      registered to vote in a voting precinct and a majority of those voters reside at least ten miles
             19      from the polling place for the nearest contiguous voting precinct, the county legislative body of
             20      the county in which the voting precinct is located may elect to administer an election entirely
             21      by absentee ballot.
             22          (2) If the county legislative body of the county in which the voting precinct is located
             23      decides to administer an election entirely by absentee ballot, the county clerk shall mail to each
             24      registered voter within that voting precinct:
             25          (a) an absentee ballot;
             26          (b) a statement that there will be no polling place for the election;
             27          (c) instructions for returning the ballot that include an express notice about any



             28      relevant deadlines that the voter must meet in order for his vote to be counted; and
             29          (d) a warning, on a separate page of colored paper in bold face print, indicating that if
             30      the voter fails to follow the instructions included with the absentee ballot, he will be unable to
             31      vote in that election because there will be no polling place in the voting precinct on the day of
             32      the election.
             33          (3) Any voter who votes by absentee ballot under this subsection is not required to
             34      apply for an absentee ballot as required by this part.
             35          (4) (a) The county clerk of a county that administers an election entirely by absentee
             36      ballot shall:
             37          (i) obtain, in person, the signatures of each voter within that voting precinct before the
             38      election; and
             39          (ii) maintain the signatures on file in the county clerk's office.
             40          (b) (i) Upon receiving the returned absentee ballots, the county clerk shall compare the
             41      signature on each absentee ballot with the voter's signature that is maintained on file and verify
             42      that the signatures are the same.
             43          (ii) If the county clerk questions the authenticity of the signature on the absentee ballot,
             44      the clerk shall immediately contact the voter to verify the signature.
             45          (iii) If the voter does not confirm his signature on the absentee ballot, the county clerk
             46      shall:
             47          (A) immediately send another absentee ballot and other voting materials as required by
             48      this subsection to the voter; and
             49          (B) disqualify the initial absentee ballot.
             50          Section 2. Section 20A-5-303 is amended to read:
             51           20A-5-303. Establishing, dividing, abolishing, and changing voting precincts --
             52      Common polling places -- Combined voting precincts -- Counties.
             53          (1) (a) The county legislative body may establish, divide, abolish, and change voting
             54      precincts.
             55          (b) Within 30 days after the establishment, division, abolition, or change of a voting
             56      precinct under this section, the county legislative body shall file with the Automated
             57      Geographic Reference Center, created under Section 63A-6-202 , a notice describing the action
             58      taken and specifying the resulting boundaries of each voting precinct affected by the action.



             59          (2) (a) The county legislative body shall alter or divide voting precincts so that each
             60      voting precinct contains not more than 1,000 active voters.
             61          (b) The county legislative body shall:
             62          (i) identify those precincts that may reach 1,000 active voters or become too large to
             63      facilitate the election process; and
             64          (ii) divide those precincts before February 1.
             65          (3) The county legislative body may not:
             66          (a) establish or abolish any voting precinct after February 1, of a regular general
             67      election year; or
             68          (b) alter or change the boundaries of any voting precinct after February 1, of a regular
             69      general election year.
             70          (4) For the purpose of balloting on regular primary or regular general election day, the
             71      county legislative body may establish a common polling place for two or more whole voting
             72      precincts according to the following requirements:
             73          (a) the total population of the voters authorized to vote at the common polling place
             74      may not exceed 3,000 active voters; and
             75          [(b) the voting precincts voting at the common polling place shall all lie within the
             76      same legislative district; and]
             77          [(c)] (b) the voting precincts voting at, and the location of, the common polling place
             78      shall be designated at least 90 days before the election.
             79          (5) In addition to the authorizations contained in Subsection (4), in regular primary
             80      elections only, the county legislative body may combine voting precincts and use one set of
             81      election judges for the combined precincts if the ballots for each of the combined precincts are
             82      identical.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-21-03 10:02 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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