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S.B. 196 Enrolled

                 

ELECTION LAW - DISCLOSURE

                 
REQUIREMENTS

                 
2003 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Beverly Ann Evans

                  This act modifies statutes governing election law disclosure requirements. The law
                  clarifies when a report is considered filed and when a school board candidate may be
                  disqualified. This act makes technical changes.
                  This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
                  AMENDS:
                      10-3-208, as last amended by Chapter 272, Laws of Utah 2002
                      17-16-6.5, as last amended by Chapter 272, Laws of Utah 2002
                      20A-11-1305, as enacted by Chapter 355, Laws of Utah 1997
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 10-3-208 is amended to read:
                       10-3-208. Campaign financial disclosure in municipal elections.
                      (1) (a) (i) By August 1, 1995, each first and second class city and each third class city
                  having a population of 10,000 or more shall adopt an ordinance establishing campaign finance
                  disclosure requirements for candidates for city office.
                      (ii) By August 1, 2001, each third class city with a population under 10,000 and each
                  town shall adopt an ordinance establishing campaign finance disclosure requirements for
                  candidates for city or town office who:
                      (A) receive more than $750 in campaign contributions; or
                      (B) spend more than $750 on their campaign for city or town office.
                      (b) The ordinance required under Subsection (1)(a) shall include:
                      (i) a requirement that each candidate for municipal office to whom the ordinance
                  applies report the candidate's itemized and total campaign contributions and expenditures at
                  least once seven days before the municipal general election and at least once 30 days after the
                  municipal general election;


                      (ii) a definition of "contribution" and "expenditure" that requires reporting of
                  nonmonetary contributions such as in-kind contributions and contributions of tangible things;
                  and
                      (iii) a requirement that the financial reports identify:
                      (A) for each contribution of more than $50, the name of the donor of the contribution and
                  the amount of the contribution; and
                      (B) for each expenditure, the name of the recipient and the amount of the expenditure.
                      (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), if a city or town fails to adopt a
                  campaign finance disclosure ordinance as required under Subsection (1), candidates for office in
                  that city or town shall comply with the financial reporting requirements contained in Subsections
                  (3) through (6).
                      (b) (i) If a city or town adopts a campaign finance disclosure ordinance that meets the
                  requirements of Subsection (1), that city or town need not comply with the requirements of
                  Subsections (3) through (6).
                      (ii) Subsection (2)(a) and the financial reporting requirements of Subsections (3) through
                  (6) do not apply to a candidate for municipal office who:
                      (A) is a candidate for municipal office in a city with a population under 10,000 or a
                  town; and
                      (B) (I) receives $750 or less in campaign contributions; and
                      (II) spends $750 or less on the candidate's campaign for municipal office.
                      (3) If there is no municipal ordinance meeting the requirements of this section upon the
                  dates specified in Subsection (1), each candidate for elective municipal office shall file a signed
                  campaign financial statement with the city recorder:
                      (a) seven days before the date of the municipal general election, reporting each
                  contribution of more than $50 and each expenditure as of ten days before the date of the
                  municipal general election; and
                      (b) no later than 30 days after the date of the municipal general election.
                      (4) (a) The statement filed seven days before the municipal general election shall include:

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                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received by the candidate, and the name
                  of the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate; and
                      (iii) a list of each expenditure for political purposes made during the campaign period,
                  and the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (b) The statement filed 30 days after the municipal general election shall include:
                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received after the cutoff date for the
                  statement filed seven days before the election, and the name of the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate after
                  the cutoff date for the statement filed seven days before the election; and
                      (iii) a list of all expenditures for political purposes made by the candidate after the cutoff
                  date for the statement filed seven days before the election, and the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (5) Candidates for elective municipal office who are eliminated at a primary election
                  shall file a signed campaign financial statement containing the information required by this
                  section not later than 30 days after the primary election.
                      (6) Any person who fails to comply with this section is guilty of an infraction.
                      (7) A city or town may, by ordinance, enact requirements that:
                      (a) require greater disclosure of campaign contributions and expenditures; and
                      (b) impose additional penalties.
                      (8) (a) If a candidate fails to file an interim report due before the municipal general
                  election, the city recorder shall, after making a reasonable attempt to discover if the report was
                  timely mailed, inform the appropriate election officials who:
                      (i) shall, if practicable, remove the name of the candidate by blacking out the candidate's
                  name before the ballots are delivered to voters; or
                      (ii) shall, if removing the candidate's name from the ballot is not practicable, inform the
                  voters by any practicable method that the candidate has been disqualified and that votes cast for
                  the candidate will not be counted; and
                      (iii) may not count any votes for that candidate.

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                      (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), a candidate is not disqualified if:
                      (i) the candidate files the reports required by this section;
                      (ii) those reports are completed, detailing accurately and completely the information
                  required by this section except for inadvertent omissions or insignificant errors or inaccuracies;
                  and
                      (iii) those omissions, errors, or inaccuracies are corrected in an amended report or in the
                  next scheduled report.
                      (c) A report is considered filed if:
                      (i) it is received in the municipal recorder's office no later than 5 p.m. on the date that it
                  is due;
                      (ii) it is received in the municipal recorder's office with a postmark three days or more
                  before the date that the report was due; or
                      (iii) the candidate has proof that the report was mailed, with appropriate postage and
                  addressing, three days before the report was due.
                      (9) (a) Any private party in interest may bring a civil action in district court to enforce the
                  provisions of this section or any ordinance adopted under this section.
                      (b) In a civil action filed under Subsection (9)(a), the court may award costs and
                  attorney's fees to the prevailing party.
                      Section 2. Section 17-16-6.5 is amended to read:
                       17-16-6.5. Campaign financial disclosure in county elections.
                      (1) (a) By January 1, 1996, each county shall adopt an ordinance establishing campaign
                  finance disclosure requirements for candidates for county office.
                      (b) The ordinance shall include:
                      (i) a requirement that each candidate for county office report his itemized and total
                  campaign contributions and expenditures at least once within the two weeks before the election
                  and at least once within two months after the election;
                      (ii) a definition of "contribution" and "expenditure" that requires reporting of
                  nonmonetary contributions such as in-kind contributions and contributions of tangible things;

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                  and
                      (iii) a requirement that the financial reports identify:
                      (A) for each contribution of more than $50, the name of the donor of the contribution and
                  the amount of the contribution; and
                      (B) for each expenditure, the name of the recipient and the amount of the expenditure.
                      (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), if any county fails to adopt a campaign
                  finance disclosure ordinance by January 1, 1996, candidates for county office shall comply with
                  the financial reporting requirements contained in Subsections (3) through (6).
                      (b) If, after August 1, 1995, any county adopts a campaign finance ordinance meeting the
                  requirements of Subsection (1), that county need not comply with the requirements of
                  Subsections (3) through (6).
                      (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), and if there is no county ordinance
                  meeting the requirements of this section, each candidate for elective office in any county who is
                  not required to submit a campaign financial statement to the lieutenant governor shall file a
                  signed campaign financial statement with the county clerk:
                      (i) seven days before the date of the regular general election, reporting each contribution
                  of more than $50 and each expenditure as of ten days before the date of the regular general
                  election; and
                      (ii) no later than 30 days after the date of the regular general election.
                      (b) Candidates for community council offices are exempt from the requirements of this
                  section.
                      (4) (a) The statement filed seven days before the regular general election shall include:
                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received by the candidate, and the name
                  of the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate; and
                      (iii) a list of each expenditure for political purposes made during the campaign period,
                  and the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (b) The statement filed 30 days after the regular general election shall include:

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                      (i) a list of each contribution of more than $50 received after the cutoff date for the
                  statement filed seven days before the election, and the name of the donor;
                      (ii) an aggregate total of all contributions of $50 or less received by the candidate after
                  the cutoff date for the statement filed seven days before the election; and
                      (iii) a list of all expenditures for political purposes made by the candidate after the cutoff
                  date for the statement filed seven days before the election, and the recipient of each expenditure.
                      (5) Candidates for elective office in any county who are eliminated at a primary election
                  shall file a signed campaign financial statement containing the information required by this
                  section not later than 30 days after the primary election.
                      (6) Any person who fails to comply with this section is guilty of an infraction.
                      (7) Counties may, by ordinance, enact requirements that:
                      (a) require greater disclosure of campaign contributions and expenditures; and
                      (b) impose additional penalties.
                      (8) (a) If a candidate fails to file an interim report due before the election, the county
                  clerk shall, after making a reasonable attempt to discover if the report was timely mailed, inform
                  the appropriate election officials who:
                      (i) shall, if practicable, remove the name of the candidate by blacking out the candidate's
                  name before the ballots are delivered to voters; or
                      (ii) shall, if removing the candidate's name from the ballot is not practicable, inform the
                  voters by any practicable method that the candidate has been disqualified and that votes cast for
                  the candidate will not be counted; and
                      (iii) may not count any votes for that candidate.
                      (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), a candidate is not disqualified if:
                      (i) the candidate files the reports required by this section;
                      (ii) those reports are completed, detailing accurately and completely the information
                  required by this section except for inadvertent omissions or insignificant errors or inaccuracies;
                  and
                      (iii) those omissions, errors, or inaccuracies are corrected in an amended report or in the

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                  next scheduled report.
                      (c) A report is considered filed if:
                      (i) it is received in the county clerk's office no later than 5 p.m. on the date that it is due;
                      (ii) it is received in the county clerk's office with a U.S. Postal Service postmark three
                  days or more before the date that the report was due; or
                      (iii) the candidate has proof that the report was mailed, with appropriate postage and
                  addressing, three days before the report was due.
                      (9) (a) Any private party in interest may bring a civil action in district court to enforce the
                  provisions of this section or any ordinance adopted under this section.
                      (b) In a civil action filed under Subsection (9)(a), the court shall award costs and
                  attorney's fees to the prevailing party.
                      Section 3. Section 20A-11-1305 is amended to read:
                       20A-11-1305. School board office candidate -- Failure to file statement -- Name not
                  printed on ballot -- Filling vacancy.
                      (1) (a) If a school board office candidate fails to file an interim report due before the
                  regular primary election, September 15, and before the regular general election, the chief election
                  officer shall, after making a reasonable attempt to discover if the report was timely mailed,
                  inform the county clerk and other appropriate election officials who:
                      (i) shall, if practicable, remove the name of the candidate by blacking out the candidate's
                  name before the ballots are delivered to voters; or
                      (ii) shall, if removing the candidate's name from the ballot is not practicable, inform the
                  voters by any practicable method that the candidate has been disqualified and that votes cast for
                  candidate will not be counted; and
                      (iii) may not count any votes for that candidate.
                      (b) Any school board office candidate who fails to file timely a financial statement
                  required by this part is disqualified and the vacancy on the ballot may be filled as provided in
                  Section 20A-1-501 .
                      (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a) and (1)(b), a school board office candidate is not

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                  disqualified if:
                      (i) the candidate[, in good faith: (i)] files the reports required by this section [on time
                  even if an error or inaccuracy in the report requires the school board office candidate to file an
                  amended report after the deadline; and];
                      [(ii) the error is]
                      (ii) those reports are completed, detailing accurately and completely the information
                  required by this part except for inadvertent omissions or insignificant errors or inaccuracies; and
                      (iii) those omissions, errors, or inaccuracies are corrected in an amended report or in the
                  next scheduled report.
                      (2) (a) Within 30 days after a deadline for the filing of a summary report by a candidate
                  for state school board, the lieutenant governor shall review each filed summary report to ensure
                  that:
                      (i) each state school board candidate that is required to file a summary report has filed
                  one; and
                      (ii) each summary report contains the information required by this part.
                      (b) If it appears that any state school board candidate has failed to file the summary
                  report required by law, if it appears that a filed summary report does not conform to the law, or if
                  the lieutenant governor has received a written complaint alleging a violation of the law or the
                  falsity of any summary report, the lieutenant governor shall, within five days of discovery of a
                  violation or receipt of a written complaint, notify the state school board candidate of the violation
                  or written complaint and direct the state school board candidate to file a summary report
                  correcting the problem.
                      (c) (i) It is unlawful for any state school board candidate to fail to file or amend a
                  summary report within 14 days after receiving notice from the lieutenant governor under this
                  section.
                      (ii) Each state school board candidate who violates Subsection (2)(c)(i) is guilty of a
                  class B misdemeanor.
                      (iii) The lieutenant governor shall report all violations of Subsection (2)(c)(i) to the

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                  attorney general.
                      (3) (a) Within 30 days after a deadline for the filing of a summary report, the county
                  clerk shall review each filed summary report to ensure that:
                      (i) each local school board candidate that is required to file a summary report has filed
                  one; and
                      (ii) each summary report contains the information required by this part.
                      (b) If it appears that any local school board candidate has failed to file the summary
                  report required by law, if it appears that a filed summary report does not conform to the law, or if
                  the county clerk has received a written complaint alleging a violation of the law or the falsity of
                  any summary report, the county clerk shall, within five days of discovery of a violation or receipt
                  of a written complaint, notify the local school board candidate of the violation or written
                  complaint and direct the local school board candidate to file a summary report correcting the
                  problem.
                      (c) (i) It is unlawful for any local school board candidate to fail to file or amend a
                  summary report within 14 days after receiving notice from the county clerk under this section.
                      (ii) Each local school board candidate who violates Subsection (3)(c)(i) is guilty of a
                  class B misdemeanor.
                      (iii) The county clerk shall report all violations of Subsection (3)(c)(i) to the district or
                  county attorney.

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