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S.B. 68

             1     

VOTER IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

             2     
2003 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Dan R. Eastman

             5      This act modifies the Election Code by changing requirements for voter identification in
             6      voting procedures, disposition of absentee ballots, and other election processes.
             7      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             8      AMENDS:
             9          20A-3-104, as last amended by Chapter 177, Laws of Utah 2002
             10          20A-3-305, as last amended by Chapter 167, Laws of Utah 2002
             11          20A-3-308, as last amended by Chapter 340, Laws of Utah 1995
             12          20A-3-401, as last amended by Chapter 228, Laws of Utah 1993
             13      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             14          Section 1. Section 20A-3-104 is amended to read:
             15           20A-3-104. Manner of voting.
             16          (1) (a) Any registered voter desiring to vote shall give his name, and, if requested, his
             17      residence, to one of the election judges.
             18          (b) If an election judge does not know the person requesting a ballot and has reason to
             19      doubt that person's identity, the judge shall request identification or have the voter identified by
             20      a known registered voter of the district.
             21          (c) If the voter is voting for the first time in the jurisdiction or is otherwise required to
             22      present proof of identity or proof of residence as indicated by a notation in the official register,
             23      the election judge shall request proof of identity or proof of residence from the voter.
             24          (d) If the election judge is satisfied that the voter has established proof of identity and
             25      proof of residence, the election judge shall:
             26          (i) record the type of proof of identity or proof of residence provided by the voter in the
             27      appropriate space in the official register; and



             28          (ii) follow the procedures of Subsection (3).
             29          (e) If the election judge is not satisfied that the voter has established proof of identity
             30      or proof of residence, the election judge shall:
             31          (i) indicate on the official register that the voter failed to provide adequate proof of
             32      identity or proof of residence;
             33          (ii) issue the voter a provisional ballot; and
             34          (iii) follow the procedures and requirements of Section 20A-3-105.5 .
             35          [(c)] (f) If the person's right to vote is challenged as provided in Section 20A-3-202 , the
             36      judge shall follow the procedures and requirements of Section 20A-3-105.5 .
             37          (2) (a) When the voter is properly identified, the election judge in charge of the official
             38      register shall check the official register to determine whether or not the person is registered to
             39      vote.
             40          (b) If the voter's name is not found on the official register, the election judge shall
             41      follow the procedures and requirements of Section 20A-3-105.5 .
             42          (3) If the election judge determines that the voter is registered:
             43          (a) the election judge in charge of the official register shall:
             44          (i) write the ballot number opposite the name of the voter in the official register; and
             45          (ii) direct the voter to sign his name in the election column in the official register;
             46          (b) another judge shall list the ballot number and voter's name in the pollbook; and
             47          (c) the election judge having charge of the ballots shall:
             48          (i) endorse his initials on the stub;
             49          (ii) check the name of the voter on the pollbook list with the number of the stub;
             50          (iii) hand the voter a ballot; and
             51          (iv) allow the voter to enter the voting booth.
             52          (4) Whenever the election officer is required to furnish more than one kind of official
             53      ballot to the voting precinct, the election judges of that voting precinct shall give the registered
             54      voter the kind of ballot that the voter is qualified to vote.
             55          Section 2. Section 20A-3-305 is amended to read:
             56           20A-3-305. Mailing of ballot to voter -- Enclose self-addressed envelope --
             57      Affidavit.
             58          (1) Upon timely receipt of an absentee voter application properly filled out and signed,


             59      or as soon after receipt of the application as the official absentee ballots for the voting precinct
             60      in which the applicant resides have been printed, the election officer shall either:
             61          (a) give the applicant an official absentee ballot and envelope to vote in the office; or
             62          (b) mail an official absentee ballot, postage paid, to the absentee voter and enclose an
             63      envelope printed as required in Subsection (2).
             64          (2) The election officer shall ensure that:
             65          (a) the name, official title, and post office address of the election officer is printed on
             66      the front of the envelope; and
             67          (b) a printed affidavit in substantially the following form is printed on the back of the
             68      envelope:
             69      "County of ____    State of ____
             70          I, ____, solemnly swear that: I am a qualified resident voter of the ____ voting precinct
             71      in ____ County, Utah; I am entitled to vote in that voting precinct at the next election; and I am
             72      entitled by law to vote an absentee ballot. I am not a convicted felon currently incarcerated for
             73      commission of a felony.
             74     
______________________________

             75     
Signature of Absentee Voter"

             76          (3) If the election officer determines that the absentee voter is required to show proof
             77      of identity or proof of residence as indicated in the official register, the election officer shall:
             78          (a) issue the voter a provisional ballot in accordance with Section 20A-3-105.5 ;
             79          (b) instruct the voter to include a valid form of proof of identity and proof of residence
             80      with the return ballot;
             81          (c) provide the voter clear instructions on how to vote a provisional ballot; and
             82          (d) comply with the requirements of Subsection (2).
             83          Section 3. Section 20A-3-308 is amended to read:
             84           20A-3-308. Absentee ballots in the custody of election judges -- Disposition.
             85          (1) (a) Voting precinct election judges shall open envelopes containing absentee ballots
             86      that are in their custody on election day at the polling places during the time the polls are open
             87      as provided in this Subsection (1).
             88          (b) The election judges shall:
             89          (i) first, open the outer envelope only; and


             90          (ii) compare the signature of the voter on the application with the signature on the
             91      affidavit.
             92          (2) (a) The judges shall carefully open and remove the absentee voter envelope so as
             93      not to destroy the affidavit on the envelope if they find that:
             94          (i) the affidavit is sufficient;
             95          (ii) the signatures correspond; and
             96          (iii) the applicant is registered to vote in that voting precinct and has not voted in that
             97      election.
             98          (b) If, after opening the absentee voter envelope, the judge finds that a provisional
             99      ballot envelope is enclosed and the voter has included proof of identity and proof of residence,
             100      the election judge shall:
             101          (i) record the type of proof of identity and proof of residence provided by the voter in
             102      the appropriate space in the official register;
             103          (ii) record the provisional ballot envelope number on the official register; and
             104          (iii) place the provisional ballot envelope with the other provisional ballot envelopes to
             105      be transmitted to the county clerk.
             106          (c) If, after opening the absentee voter envelope, the judge finds that a provisional
             107      ballot envelope is enclosed, and that the voter has not included proof of identity and proof of
             108      residence, the election judge shall:
             109          (i) record in the official register that the voter did not include proof of identity and
             110      proof of residence;
             111          (ii) record the provisional ballot number in the official register; and
             112          (iii) place the provisional ballot envelope with the other provisional ballot envelopes to
             113      be transmitted to the county clerk.
             114          [(b) The] (d) If the absentee ballot is not a provisional ballot, the election judges shall:
             115          (i) remove the absentee ballot from the envelope without unfolding it or permitting it to
             116      be opened or examined;
             117          (ii) initial the stub in the same manner as for other ballots;
             118          (iii) remove the stub from the ballot;
             119          (iv) deposit the ballot in the ballot box; and
             120          (v) mark the official register and pollbook to show that the voter has voted.


             121          (3) If the election judges determine that the affidavit is insufficient, or that the
             122      signatures do not correspond, or that the applicant is not a registered voter in the voting
             123      precinct, they shall:
             124          (a) disallow the vote; and
             125          (b) without opening the absentee voter envelope, mark across the face of the envelope:
             126          (i) "Rejected as defective"; or
             127          (ii) "Rejected as not a registered voter."
             128          (4) The election judges shall deposit the absentee voter envelope, when the absentee
             129      ballot is voted, and the absentee voter envelope with its contents unopened when the absent
             130      vote is rejected, in the ballot box containing the ballots.
             131          (5) The election officer shall retain and preserve the absentee voter envelopes in the
             132      manner provided by law for the retention and preservation of official ballots voted at that
             133      election.
             134          Section 4. Section 20A-3-401 is amended to read:
             135           20A-3-401. Intent and purpose of part.
             136          (1) Each election officer, election official, and judge shall liberally interpret and apply
             137      this part to:
             138          (a) make it possible for Utah voters living or serving abroad to vote in county, state,
             139      and national elections during their absence;
             140          (b) enable these voters to register more conveniently; [and]
             141          (c) conform to 42 U.S.C. 1973ff, Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting
             142      Act[.]; and
             143          (d) exempt overseas and military voters from the proof of identity and proof of
             144      residence requirements of Section 20A-3-308 in accordance with Public Law 107-252, the
             145      Help America Vote Act of 2002.
             146          (2) The state selective service, all military organizations, and citizens and officers of
             147      Utah or of the respective counties and municipalities of the state shall cooperate with the
             148      election and party officers in carrying out the intent and purpose of this part.
             149          (3) All state and county officers of Utah shall:
             150          (a) do all things and perform all acts necessary to put into effect the provisions of any
             151      Act of Congress or this state allowing uniformed and overseas citizen voters to vote; and


             152          (b) permit the use of any official ballot authorized by any Act of Congress and this part
             153      as a ballot supplementary to the official Utah election military ballot.
             154          (4) Each provision of this part prevails over any inconsistent provision of any other
             155      statute or any part of any statute.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-29-03 6:47 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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