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S.B. 83

             1     

OCCUPATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL

             2     
LICENSING MODIFICATIONS

             3     
2003 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             6      This act modifies provisions of the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing
             7      Act related to reinstatement of licenses and diversion procedures. The act provides that
             8      for licenses reinstated no later than 120 days after expiration the reinstatement goes back
             9      to the date of expiration. The act allows diversion in licensee disciplinary matters as well
             10      as for self-referrals. The act defines and provides for the extension and termination of a
             11      diversion agreement. The act details the effect of a diversion agreement on charges
             12      against a licensee of unprofessional or unlawful conduct that are under the division
             13      director's jurisdiction. The act establishes a procedure to be followed by the division in
             14      the event the licensee makes an intentional misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of
             15      facts part of the diversion agreement.
             16      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             17      AMENDS:
             18          58-1-308, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             19          58-1-404, as last amended by Chapter 234, Laws of Utah 1999
             20      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             21          Section 1. Section 58-1-308 is amended to read:
             22           58-1-308. Term of license -- Expiration of license -- Renewal of license --
             23      Reinstatement of license -- Application procedures.
             24          (1) (a) Each license issued under this title shall be issued in accordance with a two-year
             25      renewal cycle established by rule.
             26          (b) A renewal period may be extended or shortened by as much as one year to maintain
             27      established renewal cycles or to change an established renewal cycle.



             28          (2) (a) The expiration date of a license shall be shown on the license.
             29          (b) A license that is not renewed prior to the expiration date shown on the license
             30      automatically expires.
             31          [(a)] (c) A license automatically expires prior to the expiration date shown on the
             32      license upon the death of a licensee who is a natural person, or upon the dissolution of a
             33      licensee that is a partnership, corporation, or other business entity.
             34          [(b)] (d) If the existence of a dissolved partnership, corporation, or other business
             35      entity is reinstated prior to the expiration date shown upon the entity's expired license issued by
             36      the division, the division shall, upon written application, reinstate the applicant's license, unless
             37      it finds that the applicant no longer meets the qualifications for licensure.
             38          [(c)] (e) Expiration of licensure is not an adjudicative proceeding under Title 63,
             39      Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
             40          (3) (a) The division shall notify each licensee in accordance with procedures
             41      established by rule that the licensee's license is due for renewal and that unless an application
             42      for renewal is received by the division by the expiration date shown on the license, together
             43      with the appropriate renewal fee and documentation showing completion of or compliance with
             44      renewal qualifications, the license will not be renewed.
             45          (b) Examples of renewal qualifications which by statute or rule the division may
             46      require the licensee to document completion of or compliance with include:
             47          (i) continuing education;
             48          (ii) continuing competency;
             49          (iii) quality assurance;
             50          (iv) utilization plan and protocol;
             51          (v) financial responsibility;
             52          (vi) certification renewal; and
             53          (vii) calibration of equipment.
             54          (4) (a) (i) An application for renewal that complies with Subsection (3) is complete.
             55          (ii) A renewed license shall be issued to applicants who submit a complete application,
             56      unless it is apparent to the division that the applicant no longer meets the qualifications for
             57      continued licensure.
             58          (b) (i) The division may evaluate or verify documentation showing completion of or


             59      compliance with renewal requirements on an entire population or a random sample basis, and
             60      may be assisted by advisory peer committees.
             61          (ii) If necessary, the division may complete its evaluation or verification subsequent to
             62      renewal and, if appropriate, pursue action to suspend or revoke the license of a licensee who no
             63      longer meets the qualifications for continued licensure.
             64          (c) The application procedures specified in Subsection 58-1-301 (2), apply to renewal
             65      applications to the extent they are not in conflict with this section.
             66          (5) (a) Any license that is not renewed may be reinstated at any time within two years
             67      after nonrenewal upon submission of an application for reinstatement, payment of the renewal
             68      fee together with a reinstatement fee determined by the department under Section 63-38-3.2 ,
             69      and upon submission of documentation showing completion of or compliance with renewal
             70      qualifications.
             71          (b) The application procedures specified in Subsection 58-1-301 (2) apply to the
             72      reinstatement applications to the extent they are not in conflict with this section.
             73          (c) Except as otherwise provided by rule, a license that is reinstated no later than 120
             74      days after it expires shall be retroactively reinstated to the date it expired.
             75          (6) (a) If not reinstated within two years, the holder may obtain a license only if he
             76      meets requirements provided by the division by rule or by statute for a new license.
             77          (b) Each licensee under this title who has been active in the licensed occupation or
             78      profession while in the full-time employ of the United States government or under license to
             79      practice that occupation or profession in any other state or territory of the United States may
             80      reinstate his license without taking an examination by submitting an application for
             81      reinstatement, paying the current annual renewal fee and the reinstatement fee, and submitting
             82      documentation showing completion of or compliance with any renewal qualifications at any
             83      time within six months after reestablishing domicile within Utah or terminating full-time
             84      government service.
             85          Section 2. Section 58-1-404 is amended to read:
             86           58-1-404. Diversion -- Procedure.
             87          (1) As used in this section, "diversion" means suspending action to discipline a
             88      licensee who is or could be charged in a Notice of Agency Action with certain offenses within
             89      the category of unprofessional or unlawful conduct on the condition that the licensee agrees to


             90      participate in an educational or rehabilitation program or fulfill some other condition.
             91          (2) (a) (i) The director may establish, as circumstances require, a diversion advisory
             92      committee for each occupation or profession or similar groups of occupations or professions
             93      licensed by the division.
             94          (ii) The committees shall assist the director in the administration of this section.
             95          (b) (i) Each committee shall consist of at least three [or more] licensees from the same
             96      or similar occupation or profession as the person whose conduct is the subject of the
             97      committee's consideration. [The]
             98          (ii) The director shall appoint the members of a diversion advisory committee [shall be
             99      appointed by the director] from nominations submitted by the corresponding board established
             100      for the same or similar occupation or profession under Section 58-1-201 or from other qualified
             101      nominees developed by or submitted to the division.
             102          (iii) Committee members may not serve concurrently as members of the corresponding
             103      board.
             104          (iv) Committee members shall serve voluntarily without remuneration.
             105          (v) The director may:
             106          (A) dissolve any diversion advisory committee[,];
             107          (B) remove or request the replacement of any member of a committee[,]; and
             108          (C) establish any procedure that is necessary and proper for a committee's
             109      administration.
             110          (3) The director may, after consultation with the appropriate diversion advisory
             111      committee and by written agreement with the licensee, divert the licensee to a diversion
             112      program[,]:
             113          (a) at any time after receipt by the division of a complaint[, prior to notifying a licensee
             114      that formal disciplinary action for unprofessional conduct is being considered against the
             115      licensee, or prior to the conclusion of a hearing under Section 58-1-108 .] against the licensee
             116      when no adjudicative proceeding has been commenced;
             117          (b) at any time prior to the conclusion of a hearing under Section 63-46b-8 when an
             118      adjudicative proceeding has been commenced against the licensee; or
             119          (c) after a self-referral by a licensee who is not the subject of a current investigation,
             120      complaint, or adjudicative proceeding.


             121          (4) [The] (a) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative
             122      Rulemaking Act, the division shall define by rule the particular offenses within the category of
             123      unprofessional or unlawful conduct which may be subject to diversion.
             124          (b) A licensee may be eligible for a diversion program only once for the same or
             125      similar offense, whether the diversion program was in this state or another jurisdiction, and is
             126      not eligible if previously disciplined by the division, by a licensing agency of another state, or
             127      by a federal government agency for the same or a similar offense. [Diversion programs may
             128      not be longer than]
             129          (c) The term of a diversion agreement shall be five years or less, but may be extended
             130      for an additional period of time as agreed to by the parties in writing.
             131          (d) A decision by the director not to divert a licensee is not subject to appeal or judicial
             132      review.
             133          (5) A licensee may be represented by counsel:
             134          (a) during the negotiations for diversion[,];
             135          (b) at the time of the execution of the diversion agreement[,]; and
             136          (c) at any hearing before the director relating to a diversion program.
             137          [(6) Any diversion agreement entered into between the division and the licensee shall
             138      contain a full detailed statement of the requirements agreed to by the licensee and the reasons
             139      for diversion.]
             140          [(7) A diversion agreement may not be approved unless the licensee in the agreement
             141      knowingly and intelligently waives the right to a hearing under Section 58-1-108 .]
             142          [(8) The director shall dismiss the charges against a licensee who has completed the
             143      requirements of his diversion agreement. The licensee may not thereafter be subject to
             144      disciplinary action for the conduct involved.]
             145          [(9) Diversion is not a determination that charges have been proven. If the charges are
             146      dismissed following diversion, the matter shall be treated as if the charge had never been filed,
             147      except the fact that a licensee has completed a diversion program and the terms and conditions
             148      of the diversion program may be considered by the division in determining appropriate
             149      disciplinary action to be taken in the event the licensee is charged in the future with the same or
             150      a similar offense. No reporting or release of information regarding the diversion program of an
             151      individual licensee or the fact that charges were filed may be made to anyone outside the


             152      division. The licensee may not be required to report to any person, agency, or corporation the
             153      fact that he has been subject to a diversion program if the licensee successfully completes the
             154      diversion program. Negotiations or hearings regarding diversion may not be subject to the
             155      requirements of Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public Meetings.]
             156          [(10) If, during the course of the diversion of a licensee, information is brought to the
             157      attention of the director that the licensee has violated the diversion agreement, and if it appears
             158      in the best interest of the public to proceed with the charges, the director after consultation with
             159      the diversion advisory committee, shall cause to be served on the licensee an order to show
             160      cause specifying the facts relied upon by the director to terminate diversion and which sets a
             161      time and place for a hearing to determine whether or not the licensee has violated the diversion
             162      agreement. If, after the hearing, the director finds that the licensee has failed to comply with
             163      any terms or conditions of the diversion agreement, the director shall proceed with the charges
             164      against the licensee which resulted in the diversion agreement plus any additional charges of
             165      unprofessional conduct arising from a violation of the diversion agreement.]
             166          [(11) The administrative statute of limitations for taking disciplinary action described
             167      in Subsection 58-1-401 (5) shall be tolled during a diversion program.]
             168          (6) (a) As used in this section, "diversion agreement" means a written agreement
             169      between the division, through its director, and the licensee, which specifies formal terms and
             170      conditions the licensee must fulfill in order to comply with the diversion program.
             171          (b) (i) A diversion agreement shall contain a full detailed statement of the requirements
             172      agreed to by the licensee and a full detailed stipulation of the facts upon which the diversion
             173      agreement is premised.
             174          (ii) The facts stipulated in the diversion agreement shall constitute binding admissions
             175      of the licensee:
             176          (A) in any proceeding under Subsection (6)(c) or (6)(d) to terminate the diversion
             177      agreement and impose disciplinary sanctions against the licensee; and
             178          (B) in any disciplinary proceeding based on unprofessional or unlawful conduct that is
             179      not the basis of the diversion agreement.
             180          (c) The diversion agreement shall provide that if the licensee makes an intentional
             181      material misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion
             182      agreement, the director shall initiate the procedures set forth in Subsection (13) to terminate the


             183      diversion agreement and issue an order of license revocation.
             184          (d) (i) The diversion agreement shall provide that if the licensee fails to comply with its
             185      terms, the director shall initiate the procedures set forth in Subsection (14) to terminate the
             186      diversion agreement and issue an order of license suspension, which shall be stayed in favor of
             187      an order of probation having the same terms as those which comprised the diversion
             188      agreement.
             189          (ii) The division may waive and not include as probationary requirements any terms of
             190      the diversion agreement it does not consider necessary to protect the public.
             191          (iii) The term of the order of probation shall be as provided in Subsection (14)(c)(ii).
             192          (e) The division director may not approve a diversion agreement unless the licensee, as
             193      part of the diversion agreement:
             194          (i) knowingly and intelligently waives the right to a hearing under Title 63, Chapter
             195      46b, Administrative Procedures Act, for the conduct upon which the diversion agreement was
             196      premised;
             197          (ii) agrees to be subject to the procedures and remedies set forth in this section;
             198          (iii) acknowledges an understanding of the consequences of making an intentional
             199      misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement; and
             200          (iv) acknowledges an understanding of the consequences of failing to comply with the
             201      terms of the diversion agreement.
             202          (7) (a) If the division and the licensee enter into a diversion agreement after the
             203      division has commenced an adjudicative proceeding against the licensee, the director shall stay
             204      that proceeding pending completion of the diversion agreement.
             205          (b) The order staying the adjudicative proceeding shall be filed in that proceeding and
             206      may reference the diversion agreement.
             207          (8) (a) Upon successful completion of a diversion agreement, the director shall dismiss
             208      any charges under the director's jurisdiction of unprofessional or unlawful conduct that were
             209      filed against the licensee.
             210          (b) Whether or not an adjudicative proceeding had been commenced against the
             211      licensee, the division may not thereafter subject the licensee to disciplinary action for the
             212      conduct which formed the basis of the completed diversion agreement.
             213          (c) Neither the execution of a diversion agreement nor the dismissal of filed charges


             214      constitute disciplinary action, and no report of either may be made to disciplinary databases.
             215          (d) The division may consider the completion of a diversion program and the contents
             216      of the diversion agreement in determining the appropriate disciplinary action if the licensee is
             217      charged in the future with the same or similar conduct.
             218          (e) The order of dismissal shall be filed in the adjudicative proceeding in which the
             219      misconduct was charged and may reference the diversion agreement.
             220          (9) (a) Acceptance of the licensee into diversion does not preclude the division from
             221      investigating or continuing to investigate the licensee for any unlawful or unprofessional
             222      conduct committed before, during, or after participation in the diversion program.
             223          (b) Acceptance of the licensee into diversion does not preclude the division from
             224      taking disciplinary action or continuing to take disciplinary action against the licensee for
             225      unlawful or unprofessional conduct committed before, during, or after participation in the
             226      diversion program, except for that conduct which formed the basis for the diversion agreement.
             227          (c) Any licensee terminated from the diversion program for failure to comply with the
             228      diversion agreement is subject to disciplinary action by the division for acts committed before,
             229      during, and after participation in the diversion program, including violations identified in the
             230      diversion agreement.
             231          (10) The classification, retention, and disclosure of records relating to a licensee's
             232      participation in the diversion program is governed by Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records
             233      Access and Management Act, except that any provision in the diversion agreement which
             234      addresses access to or release of diversion records regarding the licensee shall govern the
             235      access to and release of those records.
             236          (11) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the fact that the licensee
             237      completed a diversion program and the contents of the diversion agreement itself may be
             238      considered by the division in determining the appropriate disciplinary action if the licensee is
             239      charged in the future with the same or similar conduct.
             240          (12) Meetings regarding the diversion program are not subject to Title 52, Chapter 4,
             241      Open and Public Meetings.
             242          (13) (a) If, during the course of the diversion agreement, information is brought to the
             243      attention of the director that the licensee made an intentional material misrepresentation of fact
             244      in the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement, the director shall cause to be


             245      served upon the licensee an order to show cause specifying the information relied upon by the
             246      director and setting a time and place for hearing to determine whether or not the licensee made
             247      the intentional material misrepresentation of fact and whether the agreement should be
             248      terminated on that ground.
             249          (b) Proceedings to terminate a diversion agreement on the grounds that the licensee
             250      made an intentional material misrepresentation of fact in the stipulation of facts contained in
             251      the diversion agreement and to issue an order of license revocation shall comply with Title 63,
             252      Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act, except as follows:
             253          (i) the notice of agency action shall be in the form of an order to show cause, which
             254      shall contain all of the information specified in Subsection 63-46b-3 (2), except a statement that
             255      a written response to the order to show cause is required;
             256          (ii) no written response to the order to show cause is required;
             257          (iii) discovery is prohibited, but the division may issue subpoenas or other orders to
             258      compel production of necessary evidence on behalf of either party and all parties shall have
             259      access to information contained in the division's diversion file to the extent permitted by law;
             260          (iv) the hearing shall be held only after timely notice to all parties; and
             261          (v) any agency review or reconsideration of an order terminating a diversion agreement
             262      or of an order of license revocation pursuant to this Subsection (13) shall be limited to the
             263      division director's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order which arose out of the order
             264      to show cause proceeding.
             265          (c) Upon finding the licensee made an intentional material misrepresentation of fact in
             266      the stipulation of facts contained in the diversion agreement and that terminating the agreement
             267      is in the best interest of the public, and issuing an order to that effect, the director shall issue an
             268      order of license revocation, revoking the licensee's professional license.
             269          (d) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license revocation
             270      shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law as determined by the director following
             271      the hearing or as otherwise stipulated and agreed to by the parties.
             272          (e) If the diversion agreement being terminated was entered into after the division had
             273      commenced an adjudicative proceeding against the licensee, that adjudicative proceeding shall
             274      be considered to be merged into the order of license revocation and it may not constitute a basis
             275      for any separate disciplinary action against the licensee.


             276          (f) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license revocation
             277      shall notify the licensee of the right to request agency review or reconsideration.
             278          (14) (a) If, during the course of the diversion agreement, information is brought to the
             279      attention of the director that the licensee has violated the diversion agreement and if it appears
             280      in the best interest of the public to proceed with charges, the director, after consultation with
             281      the diversion advisory committee, shall cause to be served upon the licensee an order to show
             282      cause specifying the facts relied upon by the director and setting a time and place for hearing to
             283      determine whether or not the licensee has violated the diversion agreement and whether the
             284      agreement should be terminated.
             285          (b) Proceedings to terminate a diversion agreement and to issue an order of license
             286      suspension and probation, and proceedings to terminate the probation and lift the stay of a
             287      license suspension, shall comply with Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act,
             288      except as follows:
             289          (i) the notice of agency action shall be in the form of an order to show cause, which
             290      shall contain all of the information specified in Subsection 63-46b-3 (2), except a statement that
             291      a written response to the order to show cause is required;
             292          (ii) no written response to the order to show cause shall be required;
             293          (iii) discovery is prohibited, but the division may issue subpoenas or other orders to
             294      compel production of necessary evidence on behalf of either party and all parties shall have
             295      access to information contained in the division's diversion file to the extent permitted by law;
             296          (iv) the hearing shall be held only after timely notice to all parties; and
             297          (v) any agency review or reconsideration of an order terminating a diversion agreement
             298      or of an order of license suspension and probation pursuant to this Subsection (14) shall be
             299      limited to the division director's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order which arose out
             300      of the order to show cause proceeding.
             301          (c) (i) Upon finding the licensee has violated the diversion agreement and that
             302      terminating the agreement is in the best interest of the public, and issuing an order to that
             303      effect, the director shall issue an order of license suspension, suspending the licensee's
             304      professional license, but shall stay that suspension in favor of an order of probation, consisting
             305      of the same terms as those which comprised the diversion agreement.
             306          (ii) The period of probation shall be the time period which remained under the


             307      diversion agreement, or five years from the date of the order of license suspension and
             308      probation, whichever is longer, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
             309          (iii) The period of probation is tolled during any time in which the licensee does not
             310      have an active license in the state.
             311          (d) (i) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license
             312      suspension and probation shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law as determined
             313      by the director following the hearing or as otherwise stipulated and agreed to by the parties.
             314          (ii) The findings of fact may include those facts to which the licensee stipulated in the
             315      diversion agreement and any additional facts as the director may determine in the course of the
             316      hearing.
             317          (e) If the diversion agreement being terminated was entered into after the division had
             318      commenced an adjudicative proceeding against the licensee, that adjudicative proceeding shall
             319      be considered to be merged into the order of license suspension and probation and it may not
             320      constitute a basis for any separate disciplinary action against the licensee.
             321          (f) The order terminating the diversion agreement and the order of license suspension
             322      and probation shall notify the licensee of the right to request agency review or reconsideration.
             323          (g) (i) The terms and conditions of the order of license suspension and probation may
             324      be amended by order of the director, pursuant to motion or stipulation of the parties.
             325          (ii) The order of the director on the motion shall not be subject to agency review, but is
             326      subject to agency reconsideration under Section 63-46b-13 .
             327          (h) (i) If, during the course of probation, the director has reason to believe the licensee
             328      has violated the order of suspension and probation, the director shall cause to be served upon
             329      the licensee an order to show cause why the probation should not be terminated and the stay of
             330      suspension lifted.
             331          (ii) The order to show cause shall specify the facts relied upon by the director and shall
             332      set a time and place for hearing before the director to determine whether or not the licensee has
             333      violated the order of suspension and probation and whether that order should be terminated and
             334      the stay of suspension lifted.
             335          (15) (a) Nothing in this section precludes the division from issuing an emergency order
             336      pursuant to Section 63-46b-20 .
             337          (b) If the division issues an emergency order against a licensee who is subject to a


             338      diversion agreement with the division, that diversion agreement shall be immediately and
             339      automatically terminated upon the issuance of the emergency order, without compliance with
             340      the provisions of Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.
             341          (c) (i) A licensee whose diversion agreement has been terminated pursuant to
             342      Subsection (15)(b) is entitled, upon request, to a posttermination hearing to challenge the
             343      termination of the diversion agreement.
             344          (ii) The request shall be considered a request for agency action and shall comply with
             345      the requirements of Subsection 63-46b-3 (3).
             346          (iii) The division shall uphold the termination of the diversion agreement if it finds
             347      that:
             348          (A) the licensee violated the diversion agreement; and
             349          (B) it is in the best interest of the public to terminate the diversion agreement.
             350          (16) The administrative statute of limitations for taking disciplinary action described in
             351      Subsection 58-1-401 (5) shall be tolled during a diversion program.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 12-17-02 8:48 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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