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S.B. 217

             1     

MOTOR VEHICLE - TITLE REQUIREMENTS

             2     
2003 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Gregory S. Bell

             5      This act modifies the Motor Vehicles Code by amending transfer of vehicle provisions.
             6      This act prohibits a certificate of title from being endorsed and assigned to a new owner
             7      for more than one transfer. This act eliminates a provision that allowed for the transfer
             8      of interest in a vehicle to a third party. This act prohibits a person who is not the owner
             9      or lienholder from selling or offering for sale a vehicle unless the person is a dealer or is
             10      otherwise acting as required by law. This act provides that a violation is a class B
             11      misdemeanor. This act takes effect on January 1, 2004.
             12      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             13      AMENDS:
             14          41-1a-702, as last amended by Chapter 221, Laws of Utah 1993
             15          41-1a-705, as enacted by Chapter 1 and last amended by Chapter 218, Laws of Utah
             16      1992
             17      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             18          Section 1. Section 41-1a-702 is amended to read:
             19           41-1a-702. Endorsement of assignment and warranty of title -- Co-owners.
             20          (1) (a) To transfer a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor the owner shall endorse the
             21      certificate of title issued for the vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor in the space for assignment
             22      and warranty of title.
             23          (b) The endorsement and assignment shall include a statement of all liens or
             24      encumbrances on the vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor.
             25          (c) Upon the endorsement and assignment of a certificate of title, the provisions of
             26      Subsections 41-1a-705 (3) and (4) apply and the same certificate of title may not be reendorsed
             27      and reassigned to a new owner.



             28          (2) (a) If a title certificate reflects the names of two or more people as co-owners in the
             29      alternative by use of the word "or" or "and/or," each co-owner is considered to have granted the
             30      other co-owners the absolute right to endorse and deliver title and to dispose of the vehicle,
             31      vessel, or outboard motor.
             32          (b) If the title certificate reflects the names of two or more people as co-owners in the
             33      conjunctive by use of the word "and," or the title does not reflect any alternative or conjunctive
             34      word, the endorsement of each co-owner is required to transfer title to the vehicle, vessel, or
             35      outboard motor.
             36          (3) The owner shall deliver the certificate of title containing the odometer disclosure
             37      statement required under Section 41-1a-902 and the certificate of registration to the purchaser
             38      or transferee at the time of, or within 48 hours after delivering the vehicle, vessel, or outboard
             39      motor, as applicable, except as provided for under Sections 41-3-301 , 41-1a-519 , and
             40      41-1a-709 .
             41          Section 2. Section 41-1a-705 is amended to read:
             42           41-1a-705. New owner shall title.
             43          (1) A person may not sell or offer for sale any vehicle unless the person is:
             44          (a) a licensed dealer under the provisions of this chapter;
             45          (b) the lienholder or owner as evidenced by the person's name being printed by the
             46      division on the certificate of title of the vehicle; or
             47          (c) a person who has repossessed the vehicle or a holder of a statutory lien on the
             48      vehicle who is selling the vehicle through a licensed dealer auction.
             49          (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an executor, administrator, sheriff, or other person
             50      who sells a vehicle under the powers and duties granted or imposed by law.
             51          [(1)] (3) The new owner of a transferred vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor [may
             52      either] shall obtain a [new registration and] certificate of title for the vehicle, vessel, or
             53      outboard motor transferred to [him or transfer his title or interest in that vehicle, vessel, or
             54      outboard motor to a third party] the new owner.
             55          [(2)] (4) A [transferee may] new owner shall title a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor
             56      by completing an application and presenting to the division a properly endorsed certificate of
             57      title, duplicate certificate of title, or other document of authority along with any additional
             58      documents the division may require to transfer the title.


             59          (5) A person who violates the provisions of Subsection (1) is guilty of a class B
             60      misdemeanor.
             61          (6) A person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall pay all fees and
             62      taxes required under this chapter that resulted from the violation.
             63          Section 3. Effective date.
             64          This act takes effect on January 1, 2004.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 2-14-03 3:02 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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