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H.B. 249 Enrolled

                 

NURSING CARE FACILITY MEDICAID

                 
CERTIFICATION AMENDMENTS

                 
2004 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: Rebecca D. Lockhart

                 
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This bill amends the procedure used by the Department of Health to certify nursing care
                  facilities for Medicaid reimbursement.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This bill:
                      .    defines terms;
                      .    prohibits the department from certifying any additional beds for Medicaid
                  reimbursement unless certain criteria are met;
                      .    establishes the criteria for certifying additional beds for Medicaid reimbursement;
                      .    provides an appeal process when the department rejects a request for additional
                  Medicaid beds; and
                      .    provides rulemaking authority.
                  Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
                      None
                  Other Special Clauses:
                      This bill takes effect on July 1, 2004.
                  Utah Code Sections Affected:
                  ENACTS:
                      26-18-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
                      26-18-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
                      26-18-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
                      26-18-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953


                 
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 26-18-501 is enacted to read:
                 
Part 5. Long Term Care Facility - Medicaid Certification

                      26-18-501. Definitions.
                      As used in this part:
                      (1) "Certified program" means a nursing care facility program with Medicaid certification.
                      (2) "Director" means the director of the Division of Health Care Financing.
                      (3) "Medicaid certification" means the right to Medicaid reimbursement as a provider of a
                  nursing care facility program as established by division rule.
                      (4) (a) "Nursing care facility" means the following facilities licensed by the department
                  under Chapter 21, Health Care Facility Licensing and Inspection Act:
                      (i) skilled nursing homes;
                      (ii) intermediate care facilities; and
                      (iii) intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded.
                      (b) "Nursing care facility" does not mean a critical access hospital that meets the criteria
                  of 42 U.S.C. 13951-4(c)(2) (1998).
                      (5) "Nursing care facility program" means the personnel, licenses, services, contracts and
                  all other requirements that must be met for a nursing care facility to be eligible for Medicaid
                  certification under this part and division rule.
                      (6) "Physical facility" means the buildings or other physical structures where a nursing
                  care facility program is operated.
                      (7) "Service area" means the boundaries of the distinct geographic area served by a
                  certified program as determined by the division in accordance with this part and division rule.
                      Section 2. Section 26-18-502 is enacted to read:
                      26-18-502. Purpose -- Medicaid certification of nursing care facilities.
                      (1) The Legislature finds:
                      (a) that an oversupply of nursing care facility programs in the state adversely affects the

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                  state Medicaid program and the health of the people in the state; and
                      (b) it is in the best interest of the state to prohibit Medicaid certification of nursing care
                  facility programs, except as authorized by this part.
                      (2) Medicaid reimbursement of nursing care facility programs is limited to:
                      (a) the number of nursing care facility programs with Medicaid certification as of May 4,
                  2004; and
                      (b) additional nursing care facility programs approved for Medicaid certification under the
                  provisions of Subsection 26-18-503 (5).
                      (3) The division shall not:
                      (a) except as authorized by Section 26-18-503 :
                      (i) process initial applications for Medicaid certification or execute provider agreements
                  with nursing care facility programs; or
                      (ii) reinstate Medicaid certification for a nursing care facility whose certification expired
                  or was terminated by action of the federal or state government; or
                      (b) execute a Medicaid provider agreement with a certified program that moves its
                  nursing care facility program to a different physical facility, except as authorized by Subsection
                  26-18-503 (3).
                      Section 3. Section 26-18-503 is enacted to read:
                      26-18-503. Authorization to renew, transfer, or increase Medicaid certified
                  programs.
                      (1) The division may renew Medicaid certification of a certified program if the program,
                  without lapse in service to Medicaid recipients, has its nursing care facility program certified by
                  the division at the same physical facility.
                      (2) (a) The division may issue a Medicaid certification for a new nursing care facility
                  program if a current owner of the Medicaid certified program transfers its ownership of the
                  Medicaid certification to the new nursing care facility program and the new nursing care facility
                  program meets all of the following conditions:
                      (i) the new nursing care facility program operates at the same physical facility as the

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                  previous Medicaid certified program;
                      (ii) the new nursing care facility program gives a written assurance to the director in
                  accordance with Subsection (4); and
                      (iii) the new nursing care facility program receives the Medicaid certification within one
                  year of the date the previously certified program ceased to provide medical assistance to a
                  Medicaid recipient.
                      (b) A nursing care facility program that receives Medicaid certification under the
                  provisions of Subsection (2)(a) does not assume the Medicaid liabilities of the previous nursing
                  care facility program if the new nursing care facility program:
                      (i) is not owned in whole or in part by the previous nursing care facility program; or
                      (ii) is not a successor in interest of the previous nursing care facility program.
                      (3) The division may issue a Medicaid certification to a nursing care facility program that
                  was previously a certified program but now resides in a new or renovated physical facility if the
                  nursing care facility program meets all of the following:
                      (a) the nursing care facility program met all applicable requirements for Medicaid
                  certification at the time of closure;
                      (b) the new or renovated physical facility is in the same county or within a five-mile radius
                  of the original physical facility;
                      (c) the time between which the certified program ceased to operate in the original facility
                  and will begin to operate in the new physical facility is not more than three years;
                      (d) if Subsection (3)(c) applies, the certified program notifies the department within 90
                  days after ceasing operations in its original facility, of its intent to retain its Medicaid certification;
                      (e) the provider gives written assurance to the director in accordance with Subsection (4)
                  that no third party has a legitimate claim to operate a certified program at the previous physical
                  facility; and
                      (f) the bed capacity in the physical facility that will be used for additional Medicaid
                  certification has not been expanded by more than 30% over the previously certified program's bed
                  capacity, unless the director has approved additional beds in accordance with Subsection (5).

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                      (4) (a) The entity requesting Medicaid certification under Subsections (2) and (3) must
                  give written assurances satisfactory to the director or his designee that:
                      (i) no third party has a legitimate claim to operate the certified program;
                      (ii) the requesting entity agrees to defend and indemnify the department against any
                  claims by a third party who may assert a right to operate the certified program; and
                      (iii) if a third party is found, by final agency action of the department after exhaustion of
                  all administrative and judicial appeal rights, to be entitled to operate a certified program at the
                  physical facility the certified program shall voluntarily comply with Subsection (4)(b).
                      (b) If a finding is made under the provisions of Subsection (4)(a)(iii):
                      (i) the certified program shall immediately surrender its Medicaid certification and comply
                  with division rules regarding billing for Medicaid and the provision of services to Medicaid
                  patients; and
                      (ii) the department shall transfer the surrendered Medicaid certification to the third party
                  who prevailed under Subsection (4)(a)(iii).
                      (5) (a) As provided in Subsection 26-21-502 (2)(b), the director shall issue additional
                  Medicaid certification when requested by a nursing care facility or other interested party if there is
                  insufficient bed capacity with current certified programs in a service area. A determination of
                  insufficient bed capacity shall be based on the nursing care facility or other interested party
                  providing reasonable evidence of an inadequate number of beds in the county or group of counties
                  impacted by the requested Medicaid certification based on:
                      (i) current demographics which demonstrate nursing care facility occupancy levels of at
                  least 90% for all existing and proposed facilities within a prospective three-year period;
                      (ii) current nursing care facility occupancy levels of 90%; or
                      (iii) no other nursing care facility within a 35-mile radius of the nursing care facility
                  requesting the additional certification.
                      (b) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (5)(a), a nursing care facility program
                  must demonstrate by an independent analysis that the nursing care facility can financially support
                  itself at an after tax break-even net income level based on projected occupancy levels.

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                      (c) When making a determination to certify additional beds or an additional nursing care
                  facility program under Subsection (5)(a):
                      (i) the director shall consider whether the nursing care facility will offer specialized or
                  unique services that are underserved in a service area;
                      (ii) the director shall consider whether any Medicaid certified beds are subject to a claim
                  by a previous certified program that may reopen under the provisions of Subsections (2) and (3);
                  and
                      (iii) the director may consider how to add additional capacity to the long-term care
                  delivery system to best meet the needs of Medicaid recipients.
                      Section 4. Section 26-18-504 is enacted to read:
                      26-18-504. Appeals of division decision -- Rulemaking authority -- Application of
                  act.
                      (1) A decision by the director under this part to deny Medicaid certification for a nursing
                  care facility program or to deny additional bed capacity for an existing certified program is subject
                  to review under the procedures and requirements of Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative
                  Procedures Act.
                      (2) The department shall make rules to administer and enforce this part in accordance
                  with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
                      (3) A nursing care facility may receive Medicaid certification under the rules in effect
                  prior to July 1, 2004 if the nursing care facility, prior to May 4, 2004:
                      (a) paid applicable fees to the department; and
                      (b) submits construction plans to the department; or
                      (c) is in a current phase of construction approved by the department.
                      Section 5. Effective date.
                      This bill takes effect on July 1, 2004.

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