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H.B. 17

             1     

CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANIES ACT

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2004 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: James A. Dunnigan

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the Captive Insurance Companies Act.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    amends definitions and references to defined terms;
             13          .    modifies provisions related to paying expenses or claims of a protected cell;
             14          .    clarifies rulemaking authority;
             15          .    authorizes the commissioner to issue orders related to captive insurance companies;
             16          .    modifies provisions related to permissive areas of insurance;
             17          .    modifies capital and free surplus requirements;
             18          .    addresses when an alien insurer may be a party to a merger;
             19          .    modifies the requirements related to a sponsored captive insurance company;
             20          .    authorizes the commissioner to approve a sponsored captive insurance company
             21      insuring risks other than a participant's risks;
             22          .    provides for discounting of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves;
             23          .    modifies reporting requirements;
             24          .    addresses applicability of insurance laws to captive insurance companies;
             25          .    addresses incorporation of a captive reinsurance company;
             26          .    addresses requirements of a captive reinsurance company;
             27          .    provides for minimum capitalization or reserve requirements for a captive


             28      reinsurance company;
             29          .    proposes requirements for the management of assets of a captive reinsurance
             30      company; and
             31          .    makes technical changes.
             32      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             33          None
             34      Other Special Clauses:
             35          None
             36      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             37      AMENDS:
             38          31A-37-102, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             39          31A-37-104, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             40          31A-37-106, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             41          31A-37-202, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             42          31A-37-204, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             43          31A-37-205, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             44          31A-37-301, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             45          31A-37-306, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             46          31A-37-402, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             47          31A-37-403, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             48          31A-37-501, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             49          31A-37-504, as enacted by Chapter 251, Laws of Utah 2003
             50      ENACTS:
             51          31A-37-404, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             52          31A-37-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             53          31A-37-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             54          31A-37-603, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             55          31A-37-604, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             56     
             57      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             58          Section 1. Section 31A-37-102 is amended to read:


             59           31A-37-102. Definitions.
             60          As used in this chapter:
             61          (1) "Affiliated company" means a company that because of common ownership,
             62      control, operation, or management is in the same corporate system as:
             63          (a) a parent;
             64          (b) an industrial insured; or
             65          (c) a member organization.
             66          (2) "Alien captive insurance company" means an insurance company:
             67          (a) formed to write insurance business for its parents and affiliates; and
             68          (b) licensed pursuant to the laws of an alien jurisdiction that imposes statutory or
             69      regulatory standards:
             70          (i) on companies transacting the business of insurance in the alien jurisdiction; and
             71          (ii) in a form acceptable to the commissioner.
             72          [(1)] (3) "Association" means a legal association of individuals, corporations,
             73      partnerships, or associations that has been in continuous existence for at least one year if:
             74          (a) the association or its member organizations:
             75          (i) own, control, or hold with power to vote all of the outstanding voting securities of
             76      an association captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer; or
             77          (ii) have complete voting control over an association captive insurance company
             78      incorporated as a mutual insurer; or
             79          (b) the association's member organizations collectively constitute all of the subscribers
             80      of an association captive insurance company formed as a reciprocal insurer.
             81          [(2)] (4) "Association captive insurance company" means a company that insures risks
             82      of the:
             83          (a) member organizations of the association; and
             84          (b) affiliates of the member organizations of the association.
             85          [(3)] (5) "Branch business" means any insurance business transacted by a branch
             86      captive insurance company in this state.
             87          [(4)] (6) "Branch captive insurance company" means an [out-of-state] alien captive
             88      insurance company that has obtained a certificate of authority by the commissioner to transact
             89      the business of insurance in this state through a business unit with a principal place of business


             90      in this state.
             91          [(5)] (7) "Branch operations" means any business operations of a branch captive
             92      insurance company in this state.
             93          [(6)] (8) "Captive insurance company" means any of the following formed or holding a
             94      certificate of authority under this chapter:
             95          (a) a branch captive insurance company;
             96          (b) a pure captive insurance company;
             97          (c) an association captive insurance company;
             98          (d) a sponsored captive insurance company; [or]
             99          (e) an industrial insured captive insurance company[.];
             100          (f) a captive reinsurance company; or
             101          (g) a special purpose captive insurance company.
             102          (9) "Captive reinsurance company" means a reinsurance company that is:
             103          (a) formed or licensed pursuant to this chapter;
             104          (b) wholly owned by a qualifying reinsurance parent company; and
             105          (c) a stock corporation.
             106          [(7)] (10) "Common ownership and control" means:
             107          (a) in the case of stock corporations, the direct or indirect ownership by the same
             108      shareholder or shareholders of 80% or more of the outstanding voting stock of two or more
             109      corporations; and
             110          (b) in the case of mutual corporations, the direct or indirect ownership by the same
             111      member or members of 80% or more of the surplus and the voting power of two or more
             112      corporations.
             113          (11) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner or the commissioner's
             114      designee.
             115          (12) "Consolidated debt to total capital ratio" means the ratio of Subsection (12)(a) to
             116      (b).
             117          (a) This Subsection (12)(a) is an amount equal to the sum of all debts and hybrid
             118      capital instruments including:
             119          (i) all borrowings from depository institutions;
             120          (ii) all senior debt;


             121          (iii) all subordinated debts;
             122          (iv) all trust preferred shares; and
             123          (v) all other hybrid capital instruments that are not included in the determination of
             124      consolidated GAAP net worth issued and outstanding.
             125          (b) This Subsection (12)(b) is an amount equal to the sum of:
             126          (i) total capital consisting of all debts and hybrid capital instruments as described in
             127      Subsection (12)(a); and
             128          (ii) shareholders' equity determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
             129      principles for reporting to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
             130          (13) "Consolidated GAAP net worth" means the consolidated shareholders' equity
             131      determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for reporting to the
             132      United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
             133          [(8)] (14) "Controlled unaffiliated business" means a company:
             134          (a) that is not in the corporate system of a parent and affiliates;
             135          (b) that has an existing contractual relationship with a parent or affiliate; and
             136          (c) whose risks are managed by a pure captive insurance company in accordance with
             137      Section 31A-37-504 .
             138          (15) "Department" means the Insurance Department.
             139          [(9)] (16) "Industrial insured" means an insured:
             140          (a) that produces insurance:
             141          (i) by the services of a full-time employee acting as a risk manager or insurance
             142      manager; or
             143          (ii) [utilizing] using the services of a regularly and continuously qualified insurance
             144      consultant;
             145          (b) whose aggregate annual premiums for insurance on all risks total at least $25,000;
             146      and
             147          (c) that has at least 25 full-time employees.
             148          [(10)] (17) "Industrial insured captive insurance company" means a company that
             149      insures risks of:
             150          (a) the industrial insureds that comprise the industrial insured group; and
             151          (b) the affiliates of the industrial insured group.


             152          [(11)] (18) "Industrial insured group" means:
             153          (a) a group of industrial insureds that collectively:
             154          (i) own, control, or hold with power to vote all of the outstanding voting securities of
             155      an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer; or
             156          (ii) have complete voting control over an industrial insured captive insurance company
             157      incorporated as a mutual insurer; or
             158          (b) a group that is:
             159          (i) created under the Product Liability Risk Retention Act of 1981, 15 U.S.C. Section
             160      3901 et seq., as amended, as a corporation or other limited liability association; and
             161          (ii) taxable under this title as a:
             162          (A) stock corporation; or
             163          (B) mutual insurer.
             164          [(12)] (19) "Member organization" means an individual, corporation, partnership, or
             165      association that belongs to an association.
             166          [(13) "Out-of-state captive insurance company" means an insurance company:]
             167          [(a) formed to write insurance business for its parents and affiliates; and]
             168          [(b) authorized by another state to write insurance business for its parents and
             169      affiliates.]
             170          [(14)] (20) "Parent" means a corporation, partnership, or individual that directly or
             171      indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote more than 50% of the outstanding voting
             172      securities of a pure captive insurance company.
             173          [(15)] (21) "Participant" means any of the following that are insured by a sponsored
             174      captive insurance company, if the losses of the participant are limited through a participant
             175      contract to the assets of a protected cell:
             176          (a) an entity permitted to be a participant under Section 31A-37-403 ; and
             177          (b) any affiliate of an entity permitted to be a participant under Section 31A-37-403 .
             178          [(16)] (22) "Participant contract" means a contract by which a sponsored captive
             179      insurance company:
             180          (a) insures the risks of a participant; and
             181          (b) limits the losses of the participant to the assets of a protected cell.
             182          [(17)] (23) "Protected cell" means a separate account established and maintained by a


             183      sponsored captive insurance company for one participant.
             184          [(18)] (24) "Pure captive insurance company" means a company that insures risks of its
             185      parent and affiliates.
             186          (25) "Qualifying reinsurer parent company" means a reinsurer:
             187          (a) authorized to write reinsurance by this state; and
             188          (b) that has:
             189          (i) a consolidated GAAP net worth of not less than $500,000,000; and
             190          (ii) a consolidated debt to total capital ratio not greater than .50.
             191          [(19)] (26) "Sponsor" means an entity that:
             192          (a) meets the requirements of Section 31A-37-402 ; and
             193          (b) is approved by the commissioner to:
             194          (i) provide all or part of the capital and surplus required by applicable law; and
             195          (ii) organize and operate a sponsored captive insurance company.
             196          [(20)] (27) "Sponsored captive insurance company" means a captive insurance
             197      company:
             198          (a) in which the minimum capital and surplus required by applicable law is provided by
             199      sponsors;
             200          (b) that is formed or holding a certificate of authority under this chapter;
             201          (c) that insures the risks of separate participants through the contract; and
             202          (d) that segregates each participant's liability through [a] one or more protected [cell]
             203      cells.
             204          (28) "Treasury rates" means the United States Treasury strip asked yield as published
             205      in the Wall Street Journal as of a balance sheet date.
             206          Section 2. Section 31A-37-104 is amended to read:
             207           31A-37-104. Applicability of reorganization, receivership, and injunction
             208      authority.
             209          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), the provisions of this title pertaining to
             210      insurance reorganizations, receiverships, and injunctions apply to a captive insurance company
             211      formed or holding a certificate of authority under this chapter.
             212          (2) In the case of a sponsored captive insurance company:
             213          (a) the assets of the protected cell may not be used to pay any expenses or claims other


             214      than those attributable to the protected cell; [and]
             215          (b) the capital and surplus of the sponsored captive insurance company [must]:
             216          (i) shall at all times be available to pay any:
             217          [(i)] (A) expenses of the sponsored captive insurance company; or
             218          [(ii)] (B) claims against the sponsored captive insurance company[.]; and
             219          (ii) may not be used to pay expenses or claims attributable to a protected cell.
             220          Section 3. Section 31A-37-106 is amended to read:
             221           31A-37-106. Authority to make rules -- Authority to issue orders.
             222          (1) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             223      commissioner may adopt rules to:
             224          (a) determine circumstances under which a branch captive insurance company is not
             225      required to be a pure captive insurance company;
             226          (b) determine any statement, document, or information a captive insurance company
             227      must provide to the commissioner to obtain a certificate of authority;
             228          (c) determine any factors a captive insurance company shall provide evidence of under
             229      Subsection 31A-37-202 (4)(c);
             230          [(c)] (d) prescribe capital requirements for a captive insurance company in addition to
             231      those required under Section 31A-37-204 based on the type, volume, and nature of insurance
             232      business transacted by the captive insurance company;
             233          [(d)] (e) establish:
             234          (i) the amount of capital or surplus required to be retained under Subsection
             235      31A-37-205 (4) at the payment of a dividend or other distribution by a captive insurance
             236      company; or
             237          (ii) a formula to determine the amount described in Subsection 31A-37-205 (4);
             238          [(e)] (f) waive or modify the requirements for public notice and hearing for any of the
             239      following by a captive insurance company:
             240          (i) merger;
             241          (ii) consolidation;
             242          (iii) conversion;
             243          (iv) mutualization; or
             244          (v) redomestication;


             245          [(f)] (g) approve the use of alternative reliable methods of valuation and rating for:
             246          (i) an association captive insurance company;
             247          (ii) a sponsored captive insurance company; or
             248          (iii) an industrial insured group;
             249          [(g)] (h) prohibit or limit an investment that threatens the solvency or liquidity of:
             250          (i) a pure captive insurance company; or
             251          (ii) an industrial insured captive insurance company;
             252          [(h)] (i) determine the financial reports a sponsored captive insurance company shall
             253      annually file with the commissioner;
             254          [(i)] (j) determine the required forms and reports under Section 31A-37-501 ; and
             255          [(j)] (k) establish standards to ensure that a parent or affiliate of a pure captive
             256      insurance company is able to exercise control of the risk management function of any
             257      controlled unaffiliated business to be insured by the pure captive insurance company.
             258          (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)[(j)](k), until the commissioner adopts the rules
             259      authorized under Subsection (1)[(j)](k), the commissioner may by temporary order grant
             260      authority to a pure captive insurance company to insure risks.
             261          (3) The commissioner may issue prohibitory, mandatory, and other orders relating to
             262      captive insurance companies as necessary to enable the commissioner to secure compliance
             263      with this chapter.
             264          Section 4. Section 31A-37-202 is amended to read:
             265           31A-37-202. Permissive areas of insurance.
             266          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), when permitted by its articles of
             267      incorporation or charter, a captive insurance company may apply to the commissioner for a
             268      certificate of authority to do all insurance authorized by this title except workers' compensation
             269      insurance.
             270          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a):
             271          (i) a pure captive insurance company may not insure any risks other than those of its:
             272          (A) parent and affiliates; [or]
             273          (B) controlled unaffiliated business; or
             274          (C) a combination of Subsections (1)(b)(i)(A) and (B);
             275          (ii) an association captive insurance company may not insure any risks other than those


             276      of the:
             277          (A) member organizations of its association; and
             278          (B) affiliates of the member organizations of its association;
             279          (iii) an industrial insured captive insurance company may not insure any risks other
             280      than those of the:
             281          (A) industrial insureds that comprise the industrial insured group; and
             282          (B) affiliates of the industrial insureds that comprise the industrial insured group;
             283          (iv) a special purpose captive insurance company may only insure the risk of its parent;
             284          [(iv)] (v) a captive insurance company may not provide personal motor vehicle or
             285      homeowner's insurance coverage or any component of these coverages; and
             286          [(v)] (vi) a captive insurance company may not accept or cede reinsurance except as
             287      provided in Section 31A-37-303 .
             288          (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(b)(iv), for risks approved by the commissioner a
             289      special purpose captive insurance company may provide:
             290          (i) insurance;
             291          (ii) reinsurance; or
             292          (iii) both insurance and reinsurance.
             293          (2) To conduct insurance business in this state a captive insurance company shall:
             294          (a) obtain from the commissioner a certificate of authority authorizing it to conduct
             295      insurance business in this state;
             296          (b) hold at least once each year in this state:
             297          (i) a board of directors meeting; or
             298          (ii) in the case of a reciprocal insurer, a subscriber's advisory committee meeting;
             299          (c) maintain in this state:
             300          (i) the principal place of business of the captive insurance company; or
             301          (ii) in the case of a branch captive insurance company, the principal place of business
             302      for the branch operations of the branch captive insurance company; and
             303          (d) except as provided in Subsection (3), appoint a resident registered agent to accept
             304      service of process and to otherwise act on behalf of the captive insurance company in this state.
             305          (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(d), in the case of a captive insurance company
             306      formed as a corporation or a reciprocal insurer, whenever the registered agent cannot with


             307      reasonable diligence be found at the registered office of the captive insurance company, the
             308      [director must] commissioner shall be an agent of the captive insurance company upon whom
             309      any process, notice, or demand may be served.
             310          (4) (a) Before receiving a certificate of authority, a captive insurance company:
             311          (i) formed as a corporation shall file with the commissioner:
             312          (A) a certified copy of:
             313          (I) articles of incorporation or the charter of the corporation; and
             314          (II) bylaws of the corporation;
             315          (B) a statement under oath of the president and secretary of the corporation showing
             316      the financial condition of the corporation; and
             317          (C) any other statement or document required by the commissioner under Section
             318      31A-37-106 ;
             319          (ii) formed as a reciprocal shall:
             320          (A) file with the commissioner:
             321          (I) a certified copy of the power of attorney of the attorney-in-fact of the reciprocal;
             322          (II) a certified copy of the subscribers' agreement of the reciprocal;
             323          (III) a statement under oath of the attorney-in-fact of the reciprocal showing the
             324      financial condition of the reciprocal; and
             325          (IV) any other statement or document required by the commissioner under Section
             326      31A-37-106 ; and
             327          (B) submit to the commissioner for approval a description of the:
             328          (I) coverages[,];
             329          (II) deductibles[,];
             330          (III) coverage limits[,];
             331          (IV) rates[,]; and
             332          (V) any other information the commissioner requires under Section 31A-37-106 .
             333          (b) (i) If there is a subsequent material change in an item in the description required
             334      under Subsection (4)(a)(ii)(B) for a reciprocal captive insurance company, the reciprocal
             335      captive insurance company shall submit to the commissioner for approval an appropriate
             336      revision to the description required under Subsection (4)(a)(ii)(B).
             337          (ii) A reciprocal captive insurance company that is required to submit a revision under


             338      Subsection (4)(b)(i) may not offer any additional kinds of insurance until the commissioner
             339      approves a revision of the description.
             340          (iii) A reciprocal captive insurance company shall inform the commissioner of any
             341      material change in rates within 30 days of the adoption of the change.
             342          (c) In addition to the information required by Subsection (4)(a), an applicant captive
             343      insurance company shall file with the commissioner evidence of:
             344          (i) the amount and liquidity of the assets of the applicant captive insurance company
             345      relative to the risks to be assumed by the applicant captive insurance company;
             346          (ii) the adequacy of the expertise, experience, and character of the person who will
             347      manage the applicant captive insurance company;
             348          (iii) the overall soundness of the plan of operation of the applicant captive insurance
             349      company;
             350          (iv) the adequacy of the loss prevention programs of the applicant captive insurance
             351      company's parent, member organizations, or industrial insureds, as applicable; and
             352          (v) any other factors the commissioner:
             353          (A) [requires] adopted by rule under Section 31A-37-106 ; and
             354          (B) considers relevant in ascertaining whether the applicant captive insurance company
             355      will be able to meet the policy obligations of the applicant captive insurance company.
             356          (d) In addition to the information required by Subsections (4)(a), (b), and (c), an
             357      applicant sponsored captive insurance company shall file with the commissioner:
             358          (i) a business plan at the level of detail required by the commissioner under Section
             359      31A-37-106 demonstrating:
             360          (A) the manner in which the applicant sponsored captive insurance company will
             361      account for the losses and expenses of each protected cell; and
             362          (B) the manner in which the applicant sponsored captive insurance company will report
             363      to the commissioner the financial history, including losses and expenses, of each protected cell;
             364          (ii) a statement acknowledging that all financial records of the applicant sponsored
             365      captive insurance company, including records pertaining to any protected cell, shall be made
             366      available for inspection or examination by the commissioner;
             367          (iii) any contract or sample contract between the applicant sponsored captive insurance
             368      company and any participant; and


             369          (iv) evidence that expenses will be allocated to each protected cell in an equitable
             370      manner.
             371          (e) Information submitted pursuant to this Subsection (4) shall be classified as a
             372      protected record under Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
             373          (f) [The] Notwithstanding Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
             374      Management Act, the commissioner may disclose information submitted pursuant to this
             375      Subsection (4) to a public official having jurisdiction over the regulation of insurance in
             376      another state if:
             377          (i) the public official receiving the information agrees in writing to maintain the
             378      confidentiality of the information; and
             379          (ii) the laws of the state in which the public official serves require the information to be
             380      confidential.
             381          (g) [The provisions of] Subsections (4)(e) and (4)(f) do not apply to information
             382      provided by an industrial insured captive insurance company insuring the risks of an industrial
             383      insured group.
             384          (5) (a) A captive insurance company shall pay to the department the following
             385      nonrefundable fees established by the department under Sections 31A-3-103 and 63-38-3.2 :
             386          (i) a fee for examining, investigating, and processing, by department employees, of an
             387      application for a certificate of authority made by a captive insurance company;
             388          (ii) a fee for obtaining a certificate of authority for the year the captive insurance
             389      company is issued a certificate of authority by the department; and
             390          (iii) a certificate of authority renewal fee.
             391          (b) The commissioner may retain legal, financial, and examination services from
             392      outside the department to perform the services under Subsection (5)(a) and Section
             393      31A-37-502 and charge the reasonable cost of those services against the applicant captive
             394      insurance company.
             395          (6) If the commissioner is satisfied that the documents and statements filed by the
             396      applicant captive insurance company comply with the provisions of this chapter, the
             397      commissioner may grant a certificate of authority authorizing the company to do insurance
             398      business in this state.
             399          (7) A certificate of authority granted under this section expires annually and must be


             400      renewed by July 1 of each year.
             401          Section 5. Section 31A-37-204 is amended to read:
             402           31A-37-204. Paid-in capital.
             403          (1) (a) The commissioner may not issue a certificate of authority to [a pure captive
             404      insurance company, sponsored captive insurance company, association captive insurance
             405      company incorporated as a stock insurer, or industrial insured captive insurance company
             406      incorporated as a stock insurer] a company described in Subsection (1)(c) unless the company
             407      possesses and thereafter maintains unimpaired paid-in capital of:
             408          (i) in the case of a pure captive insurance company, not less than $100,000;
             409          (ii) in the case of an association captive insurance company incorporated as a stock
             410      insurer, not less than $400,000;
             411          (iii) in the case of an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a
             412      stock insurer, not less than $200,000; [or]
             413          (iv) in the case of a sponsored captive insurance company, not less than $500,000[.]; or
             414          (v) in the case of a special purpose captive insurance company, an amount determined
             415      by the commissioner after giving due consideration to the company's business plan, feasibility
             416      study, and pro-formas, including the nature of the risks to be insured.
             417          (b) The paid-in capital required under this Subsection (1) may be in the form of:
             418          (i) (A) cash; or
             419          (B) cash equivalent; or
             420          (ii) an irrevocable letter of credit:
             421          (A) issued by:
             422          (I) a bank chartered by this state; or
             423          (II) a member bank of the Federal Reserve System; and
             424          (B) approved by the commissioner.
             425          (c) This Subsection (1) applies to:
             426          (i) a pure captive insurance company;
             427          (ii) a sponsored captive insurance company;
             428          (iii) a special purpose captive insurance company;
             429          (iv) an association captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer; or
             430          (v) an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer.


             431          (2) (a) The commissioner may, under Section 31A-37-106 , prescribe additional capital
             432      based on the type, volume, and nature of insurance business transacted.
             433          (b) The capital prescribed by the commissioner under this Subsection (2) may be in the
             434      form of:
             435          (i) cash; or
             436          (ii) an irrevocable letter of credit issued by:
             437          (A) a bank chartered by this state; or
             438          (B) a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.
             439          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(c), a branch captive insurance company, as
             440      security for the payment of liabilities attributable to branch operations, shall, through its branch
             441      operations, establish and maintain a trust fund:
             442          (i) funded by an irrevocable letter of credit or other acceptable asset; and
             443          (ii) in the United States for the benefit of:
             444          (A) United States policyholders; and
             445          (B) United States ceding insurers under:
             446          (I) insurance policies issued; or
             447          (II) reinsurance contracts issued or assumed.
             448          (b) The amount of the security required under this Subsection (3) shall be no less than:
             449          (i) the capital and surplus required by this chapter; and
             450          (ii) the reserves on the insurance policies or reinsurance contracts, including:
             451          (A) reserves for losses;
             452          (B) allocated loss adjustment expenses;
             453          (C) incurred but not reported losses; and
             454          (D) unearned premiums with regard to business written through branch operations.
             455          (c) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Subsection (3), the commissioner may
             456      permit a branch captive insurance company that is required to post security for loss reserves on
             457      branch business by its reinsurer to reduce the funds in the trust account required by this section
             458      by the same amount as the security posted if the security remains posted with the reinsurer.
             459          (4) (a) A captive insurance company may not pay the following without the prior
             460      approval of the commissioner:
             461          (i) a dividend out of capital or surplus in excess of the limits under Section


             462      16-10a-640 ; or
             463          (ii) a distribution with respect to capital or surplus in excess of the limits under Section
             464      16-10a-640 .
             465          (b) The commissioner shall condition approval of an ongoing plan for the payment of
             466      dividends or other distributions on the retention, at the time of each payment, of capital or
             467      surplus in excess of:
             468          (i) amounts specified by the commissioner under Section 31A-37-106 ; or
             469          (ii) determined in accordance with formulas approved by the commissioner under
             470      Section 31A-37-106 .
             471          Section 6. Section 31A-37-205 is amended to read:
             472           31A-37-205. Free surplus.
             473          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), the commissioner may not issue a
             474      certificate of authority to a captive insurance company unless the company possesses and
             475      maintains free surplus of:
             476          (i) in the case of a pure captive insurance company, not less that $150,000;
             477          (ii) in the case of an association captive insurance company incorporated as a stock
             478      insurer, not less than $350,000;
             479          (iii) in the case of an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a
             480      stock insurer, not less than $300,000;
             481          (iv) in the case of an association captive insurance company incorporated as a mutual
             482      insurer, not less $750,000;
             483          (v) in the case of an industrial insured captive insurance company incorporated as a
             484      mutual insurer, not less than $500,000; [and]
             485          (vi) in the case of a sponsored captive insurance company, not less than $500,000[.];
             486      and
             487          (vii) in the case of a special purpose captive insurance company, an amount determined
             488      by the commissioner after giving due consideration to the company's business plan, feasibility
             489      study, and pro-formas, including the nature of the risks to be insured.
             490          (b) The surplus required under this Subsection (1) may be in the form of:
             491          (i) cash; or
             492          (ii) an irrevocable letter of credit issued by:


             493          (A) a bank chartered by this state; or
             494          (B) a member bank of the Federal Reserve System that is approved by the
             495      commissioner.
             496          (2) Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsection (1), a captive insurance company
             497      organized as a reciprocal insurer under this chapter may not be issued a certificate of authority
             498      unless the captive insurance company possesses and maintains free surplus of $1,000,000.
             499          (3) (a) The commissioner may prescribe additional surplus based upon the type,
             500      volume, and nature of insurance business transacted.
             501          (b) The capital required under this Subsection (3) may be in the form of an irrevocable
             502      letter of credit issued by:
             503          (i) a bank chartered by this state; or
             504          (ii) a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.
             505          (4) (a) Without the prior approval of the commissioner, a captive insurance company
             506      may not pay:
             507          (i) a dividend out of capital or surplus in excess of the limits under Section
             508      16-10a-640 ; or
             509          (ii) a distribution with respect to capital or surplus in excess of the limits under Section
             510      16-10a-640 .
             511          (b) The commissioner shall condition approval of an ongoing plan for the payment of
             512      dividends or other distribution on the retention, at the time of each payment, of capital or
             513      surplus in excess of amounts:
             514          (i) specified by the commissioner; or
             515          (ii) determined in accordance with formulas approved by the commissioner.
             516          Section 7. Section 31A-37-301 is amended to read:
             517           31A-37-301. Incorporation.
             518          (1) A pure captive insurance company or a sponsored captive insurance company shall
             519      be incorporated as a stock insurer with the capital of the pure captive insurance company or
             520      sponsored captive insurance company:
             521          (a) divided into shares; and
             522          (b) held by the stockholders of the pure captive insurance company or sponsored
             523      captive insurance company.


             524          (2) An association captive insurance company or an industrial insured captive
             525      insurance company may be:
             526          (a) incorporated as a stock insurer with the capital of the association captive insurance
             527      company or industrial insured captive insurance company:
             528          (i) divided into shares; and
             529          (ii) held by the stockholders of the association captive insurance company or industrial
             530      insured captive insurance company;
             531          (b) incorporated as a mutual insurer without capital stock, with a governing body
             532      elected by the member organizations of the association captive insurance company or industrial
             533      insured captive insurance company; or
             534          (c) organized as a reciprocal.
             535          (3) A captive insurance company may not have fewer than three incorporators of whom
             536      not fewer than two must be residents of this state.
             537          (4) (a) Before a captive insurance company formed as a corporation files the
             538      corporation's articles of incorporation with the Division of Corporations and Commercial
             539      Code, the incorporators shall obtain from the commissioner a certificate finding that the
             540      establishment and maintenance of the proposed corporation will promote the general good of
             541      the state.
             542          (b) In considering a request for a certificate under Subsection (4)(a), the commissioner
             543      shall consider:
             544          (i) the character, reputation, financial standing, and purposes of the incorporators;
             545          (ii) the character, reputation, financial responsibility, insurance experience, business
             546      qualifications of the officers and directors;
             547          (iii) any information in:
             548          (A) the application for a certificate of authority; or
             549          (B) the department's files; and
             550          (iv) other aspects the commissioner considers advisable.
             551          (5) (a) [The] A captive insurance company formed as a corporation shall file with the
             552      Division of Corporations and Commercial Code:
             553          (i) the captive insurance company's articles of incorporation[,];
             554          (ii) the certificate issued pursuant to Subsection (4)[,]; and


             555          (iii) the [organization] fees required by [Subsection 31A-37-202 (5) shall be filed with
             556      the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code] the Division of Corporations and
             557      Commercial Code.
             558          (b) The Division of Corporations and Commercial Code shall file both the articles of
             559      incorporation and the certificate described in Subsection (4) for a captive insurance company
             560      that complies with this section.
             561          (6) (a) The organizers of a captive insurance company formed as a reciprocal insurer
             562      shall obtain from the commissioner a certificate finding that the establishment and maintenance
             563      of the proposed association will promote the general good of the state.
             564          (b) In considering a [petition] request for a certificate under Subsection (6)(a), the
             565      commissioner shall consider:
             566          (i) the character, reputation, financial standing, and purposes of the incorporators;
             567          (ii) the character, reputation, financial responsibility, insurance experience, and
             568      business qualifications of the officers and directors;
             569          (iii) any information in:
             570          (A) the application for a certificate of authority; or
             571          (B) the department's files; and
             572          (iv) other aspects the commissioner considers advisable.
             573          (7) (a) An [out-of-state] alien captive insurance company that has received a certificate
             574      of authority to act as a branch captive insurance company shall obtain from the commissioner a
             575      certificate finding that:
             576          (i) the home state of the [out-of-state] alien captive insurance company imposes
             577      statutory or regulatory standards in a form acceptable to the commissioner on companies
             578      transacting the business of insurance in that state; and
             579          (ii) after considering the character, reputation, financial responsibility, insurance
             580      experience, and business qualifications of the officers and directors of the [out-of-state] alien
             581      captive insurance company, and other relevant information, the establishment and maintenance
             582      of the branch operations will promote the general good of the state.
             583          (b) After the commissioner issues a certificate under Subsection (7)(a) to an
             584      [out-of-state] alien captive insurance company, the [out-of-state] alien captive insurance
             585      company may register to do business in this state.


             586          (8) The capital stock of a captive insurance company incorporated as a stock insurer
             587      may not be issued at less than par value.
             588          (9) At least one of the members of the board of directors of a captive insurance
             589      company formed as a corporation shall be a resident of this state.
             590          (10) At least one of the members of the subscribers' advisory committee of a captive
             591      insurance company formed as a reciprocal insurer shall be a resident of this state.
             592          (11) (a) A captive insurance company formed as a corporation under this chapter has
             593      the privileges and is subject to the provisions of the general corporation law as well as the
             594      applicable provisions contained in this chapter.
             595          (b) If a conflict exists between a provision of the general corporation law and a
             596      provision of this chapter, this chapter shall control.
             597          (c) Except as provided in Subsection (11)(d), the provisions of this title pertaining to a
             598      merger, consolidation, conversion, mutualization, and redomestication apply in determining the
             599      procedures to be followed by a captive insurance company in carrying out any of the
             600      transactions described in those provisions.
             601          (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (11)(c), the commissioner may waive or modify the
             602      requirements for public notice and hearing in accordance with rules adopted under Section
             603      31A-37-106 .
             604          (e) If a notice of public hearing is required, but no one requests a hearing, the
             605      commissioner may cancel the public hearing.
             606          (12) (a) A captive insurance company formed as a reciprocal insurer under this chapter
             607      has the powers set forth in Section 31A-4-114 in addition to the applicable provisions of this
             608      chapter.
             609          (b) If a conflict exists between the provisions of Section 31A-4-114 and the provisions
             610      of this chapter with respect to a captive insurance company, this chapter shall control.
             611          (c) To the extent a reciprocal insurer is made subject to other provisions of this title
             612      pursuant to Section 31A-14-208 , the provisions are not applicable to a reciprocal insurer
             613      formed under this chapter unless the provisions are expressly made applicable to a captive
             614      insurance company under this chapter.
             615          (d) In addition to the provisions of this Subsection (12), a captive insurance company
             616      organized as a reciprocal insurer that is an industrial insured group has the privileges of Section


             617      31A-4-114 in addition to applicable provisions of this title.
             618          (13) The articles of incorporation or bylaws of a captive insurance company may not
             619      authorize a quorum of a board of directors to consist of fewer than 1/3 of the fixed or
             620      prescribed number of directors as provided in Section 16-10a-824 .
             621          Section 8. Section 31A-37-306 is amended to read:
             622           31A-37-306. Conversion.
             623          (1) An association captive insurance company or industrial insured group formed as a
             624      stock or mutual corporation may be:
             625          (a) converted to a reciprocal insurer in accordance with a plan and [the provisions of]
             626      this section; or
             627          (b) merged with and into a reciprocal insurer in accordance with a plan and [the
             628      provisions of] this section.
             629          (2) A plan for a conversion or merger under this section:
             630          (a) shall be fair and equitable to:
             631          (i) the shareholders, in the case of a stock insurer; or
             632          (ii) the policyholders, in the case of a mutual insurer; and
             633          (b) shall provide for the purchase of:
             634          (i) the shares of any nonconsenting shareholder of a stock insurer [of the policyholder
             635      interest of any nonconsenting policyholder of a mutual insurer] in substantially the same
             636      manner and subject to the same rights and conditions as are provided[: (i)] a dissenting
             637      shareholder; or
             638          (ii) the policyholder interest of any nonconsenting policyholder of a mutual insurer in
             639      substantially the same manner and subject to the same rights and conditions as are provided a
             640      dissenting policyholder.
             641          (3) In the case of a conversion authorized under Subsection (1):
             642          (a) the conversion must be accomplished under a reasonable plan and procedure that
             643      are approved by the commissioner;
             644          (b) the commissioner may not approve the plan of conversion under this section unless
             645      the plan:
             646          (i) satisfies [the provisions of] Subsections (2) and (6);
             647          (ii) provides for the conversion of existing stockholder or policyholder interests into


             648      subscriber interests in the resulting reciprocal insurer, proportionate to stockholder or
             649      policyholder interests in the stock or mutual insurer; and
             650          (iii) is approved:
             651          (A) in the case of a stock insurer, by a majority of the shares entitled to vote
             652      represented in person or by proxy at a duly called regular or special meeting at which a quorum
             653      is present; or
             654          (B) in the case of a mutual insurer, by a majority of the voting interests of
             655      policyholders represented in person or by proxy at a duly called regular or special meeting at
             656      which a quorum is present;
             657          (c) the commissioner shall approve a plan of conversion if the commissioner finds that
             658      the conversion will promote the general good of the state in conformity with the standards
             659      under Subsection 31A-37-301 (4);
             660          (d) if the commissioner approves a plan of conversion, the commissioner shall amend
             661      the converting insurer's certificate of authority to reflect conversion to a reciprocal insurer and
             662      issue the amended certificate of authority to the company's attorney-in-fact;
             663          (e) upon issuance of an amended certificate of authority of a reciprocal insurer by the
             664      commissioner, the conversion is effective; and
             665          (f) upon the effectiveness of the conversion[,]:
             666          (i) the corporate existence of the converting insurer shall cease; and
             667          (ii) the resulting reciprocal insurer shall notify the Division of Corporations and
             668      Commercial Code of the conversion.
             669          (4) A merger authorized under Subsection (1) [must] shall be accomplished
             670      substantially in accordance with the procedures set forth in this title except that, solely for
             671      purposes of the merger:
             672          (a) the plan or merger shall satisfy Subsection (2);
             673          (b) the subscribers' advisory committee of a reciprocal insurer shall be equivalent to the
             674      board of directors of a stock or mutual insurance company;
             675          (c) the subscribers of a reciprocal insurer shall be the equivalent of the policyholders of
             676      a mutual insurance company;
             677          (d) if a subscribers' advisory committee does not have a president or secretary, the
             678      officers of the committee having substantially equivalent duties are the president and secretary


             679      of the committee;
             680          (e) the commissioner shall approve the articles of merger if the commissioner finds that
             681      the merger will promote the general good of the state in conformity with the standards under
             682      Subsection 31A-37-301 (4);
             683          (f) notwithstanding [Section ] Sections 31A-37-204 and 31A-37-205 , the
             684      commissioner may permit the formation, without capital and surplus, of a captive insurance
             685      company organized as a reciprocal insurer, into which an existing captive insurance company
             686      may be merged to facilitate a transaction under this section, if there is no more than one
             687      authorized insurance company surviving the merger; and
             688          (g) an [out-of-state] alien insurer may be a party to a merger authorized under
             689      Subsection (1)[,] if:
             690          (i) the requirements for the merger between a domestic and a foreign insurer under
             691      Chapter 16, Insurance Holding Companies, are applied to the merger; and
             692          (ii) the [out-of-state] alien insurer [shall be] is treated as [an alien] a foreign insurer
             693      under Chapter 16, Insurance Holding Companies.
             694          (5) If the commissioner approves the articles of merger under this section[,]:
             695          (a) the commissioner shall endorse the commissioner's approval on the articles[,]; and
             696          (b) the surviving insurer shall present the name to the Division of Corporations and
             697      Commercial Code.
             698          (6) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), a conversion authorized under
             699      Subsection (1) must provide for a hearing, of which notice has been given to the insurer, its
             700      directors, officers and stockholders, in the case of a stock insurer, or policyholders, in the case
             701      of a mutual insurer, all of whom have the right to appear at the hearing.
             702          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(a), the commissioner may waive or modify the
             703      requirements for the hearing.
             704          (c) If a notice of hearing is required, but no hearing is requested, after notice has been
             705      given under Subsection (6)(a), the commissioner may cancel the hearing.
             706          Section 9. Section 31A-37-402 is amended to read:
             707           31A-37-402. Sponsored captive insurance companies -- Certificate of authority
             708      mandatory.
             709          (1) A sponsor of a sponsored captive insurance company shall be:


             710          (a) an insurer authorized or approved under the laws of any state;
             711          (b) a reinsurer authorized or approved under the laws of any state; [or]
             712          (c) a captive insurance company holding a certificate of authority under this chapter[.];
             713      or
             714          (d) an insurance holding company that:
             715          (i) controls an insurer licensed pursuant to the laws of any state; and
             716          (ii) is subject to registration pursuant to the holding company system of laws of the
             717      state of domicile of the insurer described in Subsection (1)(d)(i).
             718          (2) (a) The business written by a sponsored captive insurance company with respect to
             719      each protected cell shall be fronted by an insurance company:
             720          (i) authorized or approved:
             721          (A) under the laws of any state[.]; or
             722          (B) under any jurisdiction if the insurance company is a wholly owned subsidiary of an
             723      insurance company licensed pursuant to the laws of any state;
             724          (ii) reinsured by a reinsurer authorized or approved by this state; or
             725          (iii) subject to Subsection (2)(b), secured by a trust fund:
             726          (A) in the United States;
             727          (B) for the benefit of policyholders and claimants; and
             728          (C) funded by an irrevocable letter of credit or other asset acceptable to the
             729      commissioner.
             730          (b) (i) The amount of security provided by the trust fund described in Subsection
             731      (2)(a)(iii) may not be less than the reserves associated with the liabilities of the trust fund,
             732      including:
             733          (A) reserves for losses;
             734          (B) allocated loss adjustment expenses;
             735          (C) incurred but unreported losses; and
             736          (D) unearned premiums for business written through the participant's protected cell.
             737          (ii) The commissioner may require the sponsored captive insurance company to
             738      increase the funding of a trust established pursuant to this Subsection (2).
             739          (iii) If the form of security in the trust described in Subsection (2)(a)(iii) is a letter of
             740      credit, the letter of credit must be established, issued, or confirmed by a bank that is:


             741          (A) chartered in this state;
             742          (B) a member of the federal reserve system; or
             743          (C) chartered by another state if that state-chartered bank is acceptable to the
             744      commissioner.
             745          (iv) A trust and trust instrument maintained pursuant to this Subsection (2) shall be in a
             746      form and upon terms approved by the commissioner.
             747          (3) A risk retention group may not be either a sponsor or a participant of a sponsored
             748      captive insurance company.
             749          Section 10. Section 31A-37-403 is amended to read:
             750           31A-37-403. Participants in sponsored captive insurance companies.
             751          (1) Any of the following may be a participant in a sponsored captive insurance
             752      company holding a certificate of authority under this chapter:
             753          (a) an association;
             754          (b) a corporation;
             755          (c) a limited liability company;
             756          (d) a partnership;
             757          (e) a trust; or
             758          (f) any other business entity.
             759          (2) A sponsor may be a participant in a sponsored captive insurance company.
             760          (3) A participant need not be:
             761          (a) a shareholder of the sponsored captive insurance company; or
             762          (b) an affiliate of the sponsored captive insurance company.
             763          (4) A participant shall insure only the participant's own risks through a sponsored
             764      captive insurance company unless otherwise approved by the commissioner.
             765          Section 11. Section 31A-37-404 is enacted to read:
             766          31A-37-404. Discounting of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves.
             767          (1) The following may discount its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves at
             768      treasury rates applied to the applicable payments projected through the use of the expected
             769      payment pattern associated with the reserves:
             770          (a) a sponsored captive insurance company; and
             771          (b) a captive reinsurance company.


             772          (2) (a) The following shall annually file with the department an actuarial opinion
             773      provided by an independent actuary on loss and loss adjustment expense reserves:
             774          (i) a sponsored captive insurance company; and
             775          (ii) a captive reinsurance company.
             776          (b) The independent actuary described in Subsection (2)(a) may not be an employee of:
             777          (i) the company filing the actuarial opinion; or
             778          (ii) an affiliate of the company filing the actuarial opinion.
             779          (3) The commissioner may disallow the discounting of reserves by the following if the
             780      company violates this title:
             781          (a) a sponsored captive insurance company; or
             782          (b) a captive reinsurance company.
             783          Section 12. Section 31A-37-501 is amended to read:
             784           31A-37-501. Reports to commissioner.
             785          (1) A captive insurance company is not required to make any report except those
             786      provided in this chapter.
             787          (2) (a) Before March 1 of each year, a captive insurance company shall submit to the
             788      commissioner a report of the financial condition of the captive insurance company, verified by
             789      oath of two of the executive officers of the captive insurance company.
             790          (b) Except as provided in Sections 31A-37-204 and 31A-37-205 , a captive insurance
             791      company shall report:
             792          (i) unless the commissioner approves the use of statutory accounting principles, using
             793      generally accepted accounting principles;
             794          (ii) using any useful or necessary modifications or adaptations to accounting principles
             795      required, approved, or accepted by the commissioner for the type of insurance and kinds of
             796      insurers to be reported upon; and
             797          (iii) any supplemental or additional information required by the commissioner.
             798          (c) Except as otherwise provided[,]:
             799          (i) an association captive insurance company and an industrial insured group shall file
             800      the report required [under this section using the form required by the commissioner under
             801      Section 31A-37-106. ] by Section 31A-4-113 ; and
             802          (ii) each industrial insured group shall comply with Section 31A-4-113.5 .


             803          (3) (a) A pure captive insurance company may make written application to file the
             804      required report on a fiscal year end that is consistent with the fiscal year of the parent company
             805      of the pure captive insurance company.
             806          (b) If the commissioner grants an alternative reporting date for a pure captive insurance
             807      company requested under Subsection (3)(a):
             808          (i) the annual report is due 60 days after the fiscal year end; and
             809          (ii) the pure captive insurance company shall file before March 1 of each year for each
             810      calendar year end, a report required by the commissioner under Section 31A-37-106 to provide
             811      sufficient detail to support the premium tax return of the pure captive insurance company.
             812          (4) (a) Sixty days after the fiscal year end, a branch captive insurance company shall
             813      file with the commissioner a copy of all reports and statements required to be filed under the
             814      laws of the jurisdiction in which the [out-of-state] alien captive insurance company is formed,
             815      verified by oath by two of its executive officers.
             816          (b) If the commissioner is satisfied that the annual report filed by the [out-of-state]
             817      alien captive insurance company in the jurisdiction in which the [out-of-state] alien captive
             818      insurance company is formed provides adequate information concerning the financial condition
             819      of the [out-of-state] alien captive insurance company, the commissioner may waive the
             820      requirement for completion of the annual statement required for a captive insurance company
             821      under this section with respect to business written in the [out-of-state] alien jurisdiction.
             822          (c) A waiver by the commissioner under Subsection (4)(b) shall be:
             823          (i) in writing; and
             824          (ii) subject to public inspection.
             825          Section 13. Section 31A-37-504 is amended to read:
             826           31A-37-504. Business written by a captive insurance company -- Examinations --
             827      Application of code provisions.
             828          (1) This section applies to all business written by a captive insurance company.
             829          (2) Notwithstanding this section, the examination for a branch captive insurance
             830      company shall be of branch business and branch operations only, if the branch captive
             831      insurance company:
             832          (a) provides annually to the commissioner a certificate of compliance, or an equivalent,
             833      issued by or filed with the licensing authority of the jurisdiction in which the branch captive


             834      insurance company is formed; and
             835          (b) demonstrates to the commissioner's satisfaction that the branch captive insurance
             836      company is operating in sound financial condition in accordance with all applicable laws and
             837      regulations of the jurisdiction in which the branch captive insurance company is formed.
             838          (3) As a condition of obtaining a certificate of authority, an [out-of-state] alien captive
             839      insurance company shall grant authority to the commissioner to examine the affairs of the
             840      [out-of-state] alien captive insurance company in the jurisdiction in which the [out-of-state]
             841      alien captive insurance company is formed.
             842          (4) To the extent that the provisions of [Sections 31A-2-203 , 31A-2-203.5 , 31A-2-204 ,
             843      and 31A-2-205 ] Chapters 2, 4, 5, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19a, and 27 do not contradict [the provisions
             844      of] this section, [this section applies] these chapters apply to captive insurance companies that
             845      have received a certificate of authority under this chapter.
             846          Section 14. Section 31A-37-601 is enacted to read:
             847     
Part 6. Captive Reinsurance Companies

             848          31A-37-601. Incorporation of a captive reinsurance company.
             849          (1) A captive reinsurance company shall be incorporated as a stock insurer with its
             850      capital:
             851          (a) divided into shares; and
             852          (b) held by the captive reinsurance company's shareholders.
             853          (2) (a) A captive reinsurance company may not have fewer than three incorporators.
             854          (b) At least two of the incorporators of a captive reinsurance company must be
             855      residents of this state.
             856          (3) (a) Before the articles of incorporation are filed with the Division of Corporations
             857      and Commercial Code, the incorporators shall obtain from the commissioner a certificate of
             858      finding that the establishment and maintenance of the proposed corporation promotes the
             859      general good of this state.
             860          (b) In considering a request for a certificate under Subsection (3)(a), the commissioner
             861      shall consider:
             862          (i) the character, reputation, financial standing, and purposes of the incorporators;
             863          (ii) the character, reputation, financial responsibility, insurance experience, and
             864      business qualifications of the officers and directors; and


             865          (iii) other factors the commissioner considers advisable.
             866          (4) The capital stock of a captive reinsurance company must be issued at par value or
             867      greater.
             868          (5) At least one of the members of the board of directors of a captive reinsurance
             869      company incorporated in this state must be a resident of this state.
             870          Section 15. Section 31A-37-602 is enacted to read:
             871          31A-37-602. Requirements of a captive reinsurance company.
             872          (1) (a) If permitted by its articles of incorporation or charter, a captive reinsurance
             873      company may apply to the commissioner for a license to write reinsurance covering:
             874          (i) property and casualty insurance; or
             875          (ii) reinsurance contracts.
             876          (b) A captive reinsurance company authorized by the commissioner may write
             877      reinsurance contracts covering risks in any state.
             878          (2) To conduct business in this state, a captive reinsurance company shall:
             879          (a) obtain from the commissioner a license authorizing it to conduct business as a
             880      captive reinsurance company in this state;
             881          (b) hold at least one board of directors' meeting each year in this state;
             882          (c) maintain its principal place of business in this state; and
             883          (d) appoint a registered agent to accept service of process and act otherwise on its
             884      behalf in this state.
             885          (3) Before receiving a license, a captive reinsurance company shall file with the
             886      commissioner:
             887          (a) a certified copy of its:
             888          (i) (A) articles of incorporation; or
             889          (B) charter; and
             890          (ii) bylaws;
             891          (b) a statement under oath of its president and secretary showing its financial
             892      condition; and
             893          (c) other documents required by the commissioner.
             894          (4) In addition to the information required by Subsection (3), the applicant captive
             895      reinsurance company shall file with the commissioner evidence of:


             896          (a) the amount and liquidity of the captive reinsurance company's assets relative to the
             897      risks to be assumed;
             898          (b) the adequacy of the expertise, experience, and character of the person who manages
             899      the captive reinsurance company;
             900          (c) the overall soundness of the captive reinsurance company's plan of operation; and
             901          (d) other overall factors considered relevant by the commissioner in ascertaining if the
             902      proposed captive reinsurance company is able to meet its policy obligations.
             903          (5) (a) Notwithstanding Title 63, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
             904      Management Act, information submitted pursuant to this section is confidential and may not be
             905      made public by the commissioner or an agent or employee of the commissioner without the
             906      written consent of the company, except that:
             907          (i) information may be discoverable by a party in a civil action or contested case to
             908      which the submitting captive reinsurance company is a party, upon a showing by the party
             909      seeking to discover the information that:
             910          (A) the information sought is relevant to and necessary for the furtherance of the action
             911      or case;
             912          (B) the information sought is unavailable from other nonconfidential sources; and
             913          (C) a subpoena issued by a judicial or administrative law officer of competent
             914      jurisdiction has been submitted to the commissioner; and
             915          (ii) the commissioner may disclose the information to the public officer having
             916      jurisdiction over the regulation of insurance in another state if:
             917          (A) the public official agrees in writing to maintain the confidentiality of the
             918      information; and
             919          (B) the laws of the state in which the public official serves require the information to
             920      be confidential.
             921          (b) This Subsection (5) does not apply to an industrial insured captive reinsurance
             922      company insuring the risks of an industrial insured group.
             923          Section 16. Section 31A-37-603 is enacted to read:
             924          31A-37-603. Minimum capitalization or reserves for a captive reinsurance
             925      company.
             926          (1) (a) The commissioner may not issue a license to a captive reinsurance company


             927      unless the company possesses and maintains capital or free surplus of not less than the greater
             928      of:
             929          (i) $300,000,000; or
             930          (ii) 10% of the reserves of the captive reinsurance company.
             931          (b) The surplus required by this Subsection (1) may be in the form of:
             932          (i) cash; or
             933          (ii) securities.
             934          (2) The commissioner may prescribe additional capital or surplus based upon the type,
             935      volume, and nature of the insurance business transacted.
             936          (3) (a) A captive reinsurance company may not pay a dividend out of, or other
             937      distribution with respect to capital or surplus without the prior approval of the commissioner.
             938          (b) Approval of an ongoing plan for the payment of dividends or other distributions
             939      shall be conditioned upon the retention at the time of each payment of capital or surplus in
             940      excess of amounts specified by, or determined in accordance with formulas approved by, the
             941      commissioner.
             942          Section 17. Section 31A-37-604 is enacted to read:
             943          31A-37-604. Management of assets of a captive reinsurance company.
             944          At least 35% of the assets of a captive reinsurance company shall be managed by an
             945      asset manager domiciled in this state.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 10-29-03 3:07 PM


This bill has certain residency or in-state requirements. These requirements might raise issues
under trade agreements and constitutional principles. These requirements might be challenged
as violating equal protection, substantive due process, or privileges and immunities because it
limits a person's ability to be a incorporator or director of the corporation based on residency.
However, states may impose such requirements if the requirements are narrowly tailored to
further a substantial state interest. These requirements might also be challenged under the
commerce clause because they favor in-state companies. In this context, the state may impose
such restrictions if they further a legitimate local purpose that cannot be adequately served by
means less restrictive on out-of-state interests.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel



Interim Committee Note
    as of 12-10-03 10:09 AM


The Business and Labor Interim Committee recommended this bill.


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