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S.B. 62 Enrolled

                 

STAY OF EXECUTION AMENDMENTS

                 
2004 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: David L. Thomas

                 
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This bill amends the Code of Criminal Procedure by providing for a temporary stay of
                  execution if the petitioner files for postconviction relief, representation of counsel, or if
                  counsel enters an appearance to represent the petitioner under the Post-Conviction
                  Remedies Act. Clarifies when temporary suspensions of execution end.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This bill:
                      .    provides for a temporary stay of execution when, under the Post-Conviction
                  Remedies Act:
                          .    a petitioner files for postconviction relief;
                          .    a petitioner files for representation of counsel; or
                          .    counsel enters an appearance to represent the person sentenced to death;
                      .    provides for a temporary stay of execution when the person sentenced to death
                  appears to be incompetent or pregnant;
                      .    clarifies that a stay issued pursuant to the Post-Conviction Remedies Act ends when
                  the appeal, automatic review, or action is concluded;
                      .    clarifies that a request for counsel by an indigent defendant does not toll the statute
                  of limitations for postconviction relief; and
                      .    clarifies that stays of execution do not toll the statute of limitations for
                  postconviction relief.
                  Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
                      None
                  Other Special Clauses:


                      None
                  Utah Code Sections Affected:
                  AMENDS:
                      77-19-8, as last amended by Chapter 13, Laws of Utah 1994
                      78-35a-107, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 235, Laws of Utah 1996
                 
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 77-19-8 is amended to read:
                       77-19-8. Judgment of death, when suspended, and by whom.
                      [A] (1) Except as stated in Subsection (2), a judge, tribunal, or officer, other than the
                  governor or the Board of Pardons and Parole, may not stay or suspend the execution of a
                  judgment of death[, except:].
                      [(1)] (2) (a) A court of competent jurisdiction shall issue a temporary stay of judgment of
                  death [may issue by a court of competent jurisdiction] when:
                      (i) the judgment is appealed[,];
                      (ii) the judgment is automatically reviewed[, or subjected to collateral attack in a post
                  conviction proceeding]; [or]
                      (iii) the person sentenced to death files a petition for postconviction relief under Title 78,
                  Chapter 35a, Post-Conviction Remedies Act;
                      (iv) the person sentenced to death requests counsel under Subsection 78-35a-202 (2)(a) to
                  represent him in an action under Title 78, Chapter 35a, Post-Conviction Remedies Act; or
                      (v) counsel enters an appearance to represent the person sentenced to death in an action
                  under Title 78, Chapter 35a, Post-Conviction Remedies Act.
                      [(2)] (b) (i) [in cases of suspected incompetency or pregnancy of the defendant, execution
                  may be temporarily suspended by the] The executive director of the Department of Corrections or
                  [his] a designee under Section 77-19-13 may temporarily suspend the execution if the person
                  sentenced to death appears to be incompetent or pregnant.
                      (ii) A temporary suspension under Subsection (2)(b)(i) shall end if the person is

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                  determined to be:
                      (A) competent;
                      (B) not pregnant; or
                      (C) no longer incompetent or pregnant.
                      (3) (a) The court must vacate a stay issued pursuant to Subsection (2)(a) when the
                  appeal, automatic review, or action under Title 78, Chapter 35a, Post-Conviction Remedies Act is
                  concluded.
                      (b) A request for counsel under Section 78-35a-202 does not constitute an application for
                  postconviction or other collateral review and does not toll the statute of limitations under Section
                  78-35a-107 .
                      Section 2. Section 78-35a-107 is amended to read:
                       78-35a-107. Statute of limitations for postconviction relief.
                      (1) A petitioner is entitled to relief only if the petition is filed within one year after the
                  cause of action has accrued.
                      (2) For purposes of this section, the cause of action accrues on the latest of the following
                  dates:
                      (a) the last day for filing an appeal from the entry of the final judgment of conviction, if
                  no appeal is taken;
                      (b) the entry of the decision of the appellate court which has jurisdiction over the case, if
                  an appeal is taken;
                      (c) the last day for filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the Utah Supreme Court or the
                  United States Supreme Court, if no petition for writ of certiorari is filed;
                      (d) the entry of the denial of the petition for writ of certiorari or the entry of the decision
                  on the petition for certiorari review, if a petition for writ of certiorari is filed; or
                      (e) the date on which petitioner knew or should have known, in the exercise of reasonable
                  diligence, of evidentiary facts on which the petition is based.
                      (3) If the court finds that the interests of justice require, a court may excuse a petitioner's
                  failure to file within the time limitations.

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                      (4) Sections 77-19-8 , 78-12-35 , and 78-12-40 do not extend the limitations period
                  established in this section.

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