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First Substitute S.B. 97

Representative Rebecca D. Lockhart proposes the following substitute bill:


             1     
CERTIFICATION DEADLINE FOR

             2     
POLITICAL PARTIES

             3     
2004 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the Election Code by changing the date that the names of presidential
             10      candidates must be certified to the lieutenant governor.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    amends the certification date for political parties to certify the names of their
             14      candidates for President and Vice President of the United States to the lieutenant
             15      governor.
             16      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             17          None
             18      Other Special Clauses:
             19          None
             20      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             21      AMENDS:
             22          20A-9-202, as last amended by Chapter 45, Laws of Utah 1999
             23          20A-9-403, as last amended by Chapters 75 and 328, Laws of Utah 2000
             24     
             25      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:



             26          Section 1. Section 20A-9-202 is amended to read:
             27           20A-9-202. Declarations of candidacy for regular general elections --
             28      Requirements for candidates.
             29          (1) (a) Each person seeking to become a candidate for elective office for any county
             30      office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
             31          (i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with the county clerk between the March 7
             32      and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
             33          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             34          (b) Each person intending to become a candidate for any legislative office or
             35      multicounty office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
             36          (i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with either the lieutenant governor or the
             37      county clerk in the candidate's county of residence between the March 7 and before 5 p.m. on
             38      the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
             39          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             40          (c) (i) Each county clerk who receives a declaration of candidacy from a candidate for
             41      multicounty office shall transmit the filing fee and a copy of the candidate's declaration of
             42      candidacy to the lieutenant governor within one working day after it is filed.
             43          (ii) Each day during the filing period, each county clerk shall notify the lieutenant
             44      governor electronically or by telephone of legislative candidates who have filed in their office.
             45          (d) Each person seeking to become a candidate for elective office for any federal office
             46      or constitutional office that is to be filled at the next regular general election shall:
             47          (i) file a declaration of candidacy in person with the lieutenant governor between the
             48      March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the March 17 before the next regular general election; and
             49          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             50          (e) Each person seeking the office of lieutenant governor, the office of district attorney,
             51      or the office of President or Vice President of the United States shall comply with the specific
             52      declaration of candidacy requirements established by this section.
             53          (2) (a) Each person intending to become a candidate for the office of district attorney
             54      within a multicounty prosecution district that is to be filled at the next regular general election
             55      shall:
             56          (i) file a declaration of candidacy with the clerk designated in the interlocal agreement



             57      creating the prosecution district between the March 7 and before 5 p.m. on the March 17
             58      before the next regular general election; and
             59          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             60          (b) The designated clerk shall provide to the county clerk of each county in the
             61      prosecution district a certified copy of each declaration of candidacy filed for the office of
             62      district attorney.
             63          (3) (a) Within five working days of nomination, each lieutenant governor candidate
             64      shall:
             65          (i) file a declaration of candidacy with the lieutenant governor; and
             66          (ii) pay the filing fee.
             67          (b) (i) Any candidate for lieutenant governor who fails to file within five working days
             68      is disqualified.
             69          (ii) If a lieutenant governor is disqualified, another candidate shall be nominated to
             70      replace the disqualified candidate.
             71          (4) Each registered political party shall:
             72          (a) certify the names of its candidates for President and Vice President of the United
             73      States to the lieutenant governor by [August 30] September 3; or
             74          (b) provide written authorization for the lieutenant governor to accept the certification
             75      of candidates for President and Vice President of the United States from the national office of
             76      the registered political party.
             77          (5) (a) A declaration of candidacy filed under this section is valid unless a written
             78      objection is filed with the clerk or lieutenant governor within five days after the last day for
             79      filing.
             80          (b) If an objection is made, the clerk or lieutenant governor shall:
             81          (i) mail or personally deliver notice of the objection to the affected candidate
             82      immediately; and
             83          (ii) decide any objection within 48 hours after it is filed.
             84          (c) If the clerk or lieutenant governor sustains the objection, the candidate may cure the
             85      problem by amending the declaration or petition within three days after the objection is
             86      sustained or by filing a new declaration within three days after the objection is sustained.
             87          (d) (i) The clerk's or lieutenant governor's decision upon objections to form is final.


             88          (ii) The clerk's or lieutenant governor's decision upon substantive matters is reviewable
             89      by a district court if prompt application is made to the court.
             90          (iii) The decision of the district court is final unless the Supreme Court, in the exercise
             91      of its discretion, agrees to review the lower court decision.
             92          (6) Any person who filed a declaration of candidacy may withdraw as a candidate by
             93      filing a written affidavit with the clerk.
             94          Section 2. Section 20A-9-403 is amended to read:
             95           20A-9-403. Regular primary elections.
             96          (1) (a) The fourth Tuesday of June of each even-numbered year is designated as regular
             97      primary election day.
             98          (b) Each registered political party that chooses to use the primary election process to
             99      nominate some or all of its candidates shall comply with the requirements of this section.
             100          (2) (a)As a condition for using the state's election system, each registered political party
             101      that wishes to participate in the primary election shall:
             102          (i) declare their intent to participate in the primary election;
             103          (ii) identify one or more registered political parties whose members may vote for the
             104      registered political party's candidates and whether or not persons identified as unaffiliated with
             105      a political party may vote for the registered political party's candidates; and
             106          (iii) certify that information to the lieutenant governor no later than 5 p.m. on March 1
             107      of each even-numbered year.
             108          (b) As a condition for using the state's election system, each registered political party
             109      that wishes to participate in the primary election shall:
             110          (i) certify the name and office of all of the registered political party's candidates to the
             111      lieutenant governor no later than 5 p.m. on May 13 of each even-numbered year; and
             112          (ii) certify the name and office of each of its county candidates to the county clerks by
             113      5 p.m. on May 13 of each even-numbered year.
             114          (c) By 5 p.m. on May 16 of each even-numbered year, the lieutenant governor shall
             115      send the county clerks a certified list of the names of all statewide or multicounty candidates
             116      that must be printed on the primary ballot.
             117          (d) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(d)(ii), if a registered political party does
             118      not wish to participate in the primary election, it shall submit the names of its county


             119      candidates to the county clerks and the names of all of its candidates to the lieutenant governor
             120      by 5 p.m. on May 30 of each even-numbered year.
             121          (ii) A registered political party's candidates for President and Vice-President of the
             122      United States shall be certified to the lieutenant governor as provided in Subsection
             123      20A-9-202 (4).
             124          (e) Each political party shall certify the names of its presidential and vice-presidential
             125      candidates and presidential electors to the lieutenant governor's office by [August 30]
             126      September 3 of each presidential election year.
             127          (3) The county clerk shall:
             128          (a) review the declarations of candidacy filed by candidates for local boards of
             129      education to determine if more than two candidates have filed for the same seat;
             130          (b) place the names of all candidates who have filed a declaration of candidacy for a
             131      local board of education seat on the nonpartisan section of the ballot if more than two
             132      candidates have filed for the same seat; and
             133          (c) conduct a lottery to determine the order of the candidates' names on the ballot.
             134          (4) After the county clerk receives the certified list from a registered political party, the
             135      county clerk shall post or publish a primary election notice in substantially the following form:
             136          "Notice is given that a primary election will be held Tuesday, June ____,
             137      ________(year), to nominate party candidates for the parties and nonpartisan offices listed on
             138      the primary ballot. The polling place for voting precinct ____ is ____. The polls will open at 7
             139      a.m. and continue open until 8 p.m. of the same day. Attest: county clerk".
             140          (5) (a) Candidates receiving the highest number of votes cast for each office at the
             141      regular primary election are nominated by their party or nonpartisan group for that office.
             142          (b) If two or more candidates are to be elected to the office at the regular general
             143      election, those party candidates equal in number to positions to be filled who receive the
             144      highest number of votes at the regular primary election are the nominees of their party for those
             145      positions.
             146          (6) (a) When a tie vote occurs in any primary election for any national, state, or other
             147      office that represents more than one county, the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney
             148      general shall, at a public meeting called by the governor and in the presence of the candidates
             149      involved, select the nominee by lot cast in whatever manner the governor determines.


             150          (b) When a tie vote occurs in any primary election for any county office, the district
             151      court judges of the district in which the county is located shall, at a public meeting called by
             152      the judges and in the presence of the candidates involved, select the nominee by lot cast in
             153      whatever manner the judges determine.
             154          (7) The expense of providing all ballots, blanks, or other supplies to be used at any
             155      primary election provided for by this section, and all expenses necessarily incurred in the
             156      preparation for or the conduct of that primary election shall be paid out of the treasury of the
             157      county or state, in the same manner as for the regular general elections.


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