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S.B. 118

             1     

JUDICIARY AMENDMENTS

             2     
2004 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             5     
             6      LONG TITLE
             7      General Description:
             8          This bill changes the time for appeal of a small court's judgment and makes technical
             9      changes.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    expands the time period to file an appeal in small claims court from ten days to 30;
             13          .    allows parties to stipulate to a change in venue and requires a decision of the judge;
             14      and
             15          .    clarifies the notice responsibilities in child welfare mediation.
             16      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             17          None
             18      Other Special Clauses:
             19          None
             20      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             21      AMENDS:
             22          78-1-2.2, as last amended by Chapter 190, Laws of Utah 2002
             23          78-1-2.3, as last amended by Chapter 190, Laws of Utah 2002
             24          78-6-10, as last amended by Chapter 215, Laws of Utah 1997
             25          78-7-17.5, as last amended by Chapters 118 and 118, Laws of Utah 2001
             26          78-13-9, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             27          78-31b-7, as last amended by Chapter 288, Laws of Utah 2000


             28     
             29      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             30          Section 1. Section 78-1-2.2 is amended to read:
             31           78-1-2.2. Number of district judges.
             32          The number of district court judges [may not be more than] shall be:
             33          (1) four district judges in the First District;
             34          (2) 13 district judges in the Second District;
             35          (3) [30] 28 district judges in the Third District[, until the following conditions are
             36      met:];
             37          [(a) upon the retirement, resignation, or death of a judge, the number of district judges
             38      in the Third District shall be decreased to 29; and]
             39          [(b) upon the retirement, resignation, or death of a second judge, the number of district
             40      judges in the Third District shall be decreased to 28;]
             41          (4) 12 district judges in the Fourth District;
             42          (5) [four] five district judges in the Fifth District[, until the condition set forth in
             43      Subsection (3)(b) is met, then the number of district judges in the Fifth District shall be
             44      increased to five];
             45          (6) two district judges in the Sixth District;
             46          (7) three district judges in the Seventh District; and
             47          (8) two district judges in the Eighth District.
             48          Section 2. Section 78-1-2.3 is amended to read:
             49           78-1-2.3. Number of juvenile judges and jurisdictions.
             50          The number of juvenile court judges shall be:
             51          (1) two juvenile judges in the First Juvenile District;
             52          (2) five juvenile judges in the Second Juvenile District;
             53          (3) [eight] nine juvenile judges in the Third Juvenile District[, until the condition set
             54      forth in Subsection 78-1-2.2 (3)(a) is met, then the number of juvenile judges in the Third
             55      Juvenile District shall be increased to nine];
             56          (4) four juvenile judges in the Fourth Juvenile District;
             57          (5) two juvenile judges in the Fifth Juvenile District;
             58          (6) one juvenile judge in the Sixth Juvenile District;


             59          (7) two juvenile judges in the Seventh Juvenile District; and
             60          (8) one juvenile judge in the Eighth Juvenile District.
             61          Section 3. Section 78-6-10 is amended to read:
             62           78-6-10. Appeals -- Who may take and jurisdiction.
             63          (1) Either party may appeal the judgment in a small claims action to the district court
             64      of the county by filing a notice of appeal in the original trial court within [ten] 30 days [of the
             65      notice] of entry of the judgment. If the judgment in a small claims action is entered by a judge
             66      or judge pro tempore of the district court, the notice of appeal shall be filed with the district
             67      court.
             68          (2) The appeal is a trial de novo and shall be tried in accordance with the procedures of
             69      small claims actions, except a record of the trial shall be maintained. The trial de novo may not
             70      be heard by a judge pro tempore appointed under Section 78-6-1.5 . The decision of the trial de
             71      novo may not be appealed unless the court rules on the constitutionality of a statute or
             72      ordinance.
             73          Section 4. Section 78-7-17.5 is amended to read:
             74           78-7-17.5. Authority of magistrate.
             75          (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, a magistrate as defined in Section 77-1-3
             76      shall have the authority to:
             77          (a) commit a person to incarceration prior to trial;
             78          (b) set or deny bail under Section 77-20-1 and release upon the payment of bail and
             79      satisfaction of any other conditions of release;
             80          (c) issue to any place in the state summonses and warrants of search and arrest and
             81      authorize administrative traffic checkpoints under Section 77-23-104 ;
             82          (d) conduct an initial appearance in a felony;
             83          (e) conduct arraignments;
             84          (f) conduct a preliminary examination to determine probable cause;
             85          (g) appoint attorneys and order recoupment of attorney fees;
             86          (h) order the preparation of presentence investigations and reports;
             87          (i) issue temporary orders as provided by rule of the Judicial Council; and
             88          (j) perform any other act or function authorized by statute.
             89          (2) A judge of the justice court may exercise the authority of a magistrate specified in


             90      Subsection (1) with the following limitations:
             91          (a) a judge of the justice court may conduct an initial appearance, preliminary
             92      examination, or arraignment in a felony case as provided by rule of the Judicial Council;
             93          (b) a judge of the justice court may not set bail in a capital [or first degree] felony nor
             94      deny bail in any case; and
             95          (c) a judge of the justice court may authorize administrative traffic checkpoints under
             96      Section 77-23-104 and issue search warrants only within the judicial district.
             97          Section 5. Section 78-13-9 is amended to read:
             98           78-13-9. Grounds.
             99          The court may, on motion, change the place of trial in the following cases:
             100          (1) when the county designated in the complaint is not the proper county;
             101          (2) when there is reason to believe that an impartial trial cannot be had in the county,
             102      city, or precinct designated in the complaint;
             103          (3) when the convenience of witnesses and the ends of justice would be promoted by
             104      the change;
             105          (4) when all the parties to an action, by stipulation or by consent in open court entered
             106      in the minutes, agree that the place of trial may be changed to another county. [Thereupon the
             107      court must order the change as agreed upon.]
             108          Section 6. Section 78-31b-7 is amended to read:
             109           78-31b-7. Minimum procedures for mediation.
             110          (1) A judge or court commissioner may refer to mediation any case for which the
             111      Judicial Council and Supreme Court have established a program or procedures. A party may
             112      file with the court an objection to the referral which may be granted for good cause.
             113          (2) (a) Unless all parties and the neutral or neutrals agree only parties, their
             114      representatives, and the neutral may attend the mediation sessions.
             115          (b) If the mediation session is pursuant to a referral under Subsection 78-3a-109 (9), the
             116      ADR provider or ADR organization shall notify all parties to the proceeding and any person
             117      [entitled to attend a juvenile court hearing under Section 78-3a-314 ] designated by a party. The
             118      ADR provider may notify any person whose rights may be affected by the mediated agreement
             119      or who may be able to contribute to the agreement. A party may request notice be provided to
             120      a person who is not a party.


             121          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), any settlement agreement between the
             122      parties as a result of mediation may be executed in writing, filed with the clerk of the court, and
             123      enforceable as a judgment of the court. If the parties stipulate to dismiss the action, any
             124      agreement to dismiss shall not be filed with the court.
             125          (b) With regard to mediation affecting any petition filed under Section 78-3a-305 or
             126      78-3a-405 :
             127          (i) all settlement agreements and stipulations of the parties shall be filed with the court;
             128          (ii) all timelines, requirements, and procedures described in Title 78, Chapter 3a, Parts
             129      3 and 4, and in Title 62A, Chapter 4a, shall be complied with; and
             130          (iii) the parties to the mediation may not agree to a result that could not have been
             131      ordered by the court in accordance with the procedures and requirements of Title 78, Chapter
             132      3a, Parts 3 and 4, and Title 62A, Chapter 4a.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-16-04 3:29 PM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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