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H.B. 30 Enrolled

                 

CONSUMER SALES PRACTICES ACT

                 
AMENDMENTS

                 
2005 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Chief Sponsor: Todd E. Kiser

                 
Senate Sponsor: Sheldon L. Killpack

                 
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This bill amends the Consumer Sales Practices Act to make a deceptive sales practice
                  certain uses of an unsolicited check.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This bill:
                      .    makes a deceptive sale, act, or practice the use of an unsolicited check or negotiable
                  instrument that, when cashed, creates a contract for the sale of a product or service;
                  and
                      .    makes technical changes.
                  Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
                      None
                  Other Special Clauses:
                      None
                  Utah Code Sections Affected:
                  AMENDS:
                      13-11-4, as last amended by Chapter 55, Laws of Utah 2004
                 
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 13-11-4 is amended to read:
                       13-11-4. Deceptive act or practice by supplier.
                      (1) A deceptive act or practice by a supplier in connection with a consumer transaction


                  violates this chapter whether it occurs before, during, or after the transaction.
                      (2) Without limiting the scope of Subsection (1), a supplier commits a deceptive act or
                  practice if the supplier knowingly or intentionally:
                      (a) indicates that the subject of a consumer transaction has sponsorship, approval,
                  performance characteristics, accessories, uses, or benefits, if it has not;
                      (b) indicates that the subject of a consumer transaction is of a particular standard, quality,
                  grade, style, or model, if it is not;
                      (c) indicates that the subject of a consumer transaction is new, or unused, if it is not, or
                  has been used to an extent that is materially different from the fact;
                      (d) indicates that the subject of a consumer transaction is available to the consumer for a
                  reason that does not exist;
                      (e) indicates that the subject of a consumer transaction has been supplied in accordance
                  with a previous representation, if it has not;
                      (f) indicates that the subject of a consumer transaction will be supplied in greater
                  quantity than the supplier intends;
                      (g) indicates that replacement or repair is needed, if it is not;
                      (h) indicates that a specific price advantage exists, if it does not;
                      (i) indicates that the supplier has a sponsorship, approval, or affiliation the supplier does
                  not have;
                      (j) indicates that a consumer transaction involves or does not involve a warranty, a
                  disclaimer of warranties, particular warranty terms, or other rights, remedies, or obligations, if
                  the representation is false;
                      (k) indicates that the consumer will receive a rebate, discount, or other benefit as an
                  inducement for entering into a consumer transaction in return for giving the supplier the names of
                  prospective consumers or otherwise helping the supplier to enter into other consumer
                  transactions, if receipt of the benefit is contingent on an event occurring after the consumer enters
                  into the transaction;
                      (l) after receipt of payment for goods or services, fails to ship the goods or furnish the


                  services within the time advertised or otherwise represented or, if no specific time is advertised
                  or represented, fails to ship the goods or furnish the services within 30 days, unless within the
                  applicable time period the supplier provides the buyer with the option to either cancel the sales
                  agreement and receive a refund of all previous payments to the supplier or to extend the shipping
                  date to a specific date proposed by the supplier, but any refund shall be mailed or delivered to the
                  buyer within ten business days after the seller receives written notification from the buyer of the
                  buyer's right to cancel the sales agreement and receive the refund;
                      (m) fails to furnish a notice of the purchaser's right to cancel a direct solicitation sale
                  within three business days of the time of purchase if the sale is made other than at the supplier's
                  established place of business pursuant to the supplier's personal contact, whether through mail,
                  electronic mail, facsimile transmission, telephone, or any other form of direct solicitation and if
                  the sale price exceeds $25, unless the supplier's cancellation policy is communicated to the buyer
                  and the policy offers greater rights to the buyer than this Subsection (2)(m), which notice shall be
                  a conspicuous statement written in dark bold at least 12 point type, on the first page of the
                  purchase documentation, and shall read as follows: "YOU, THE BUYER, MAY CANCEL THIS
                  CONTRACT AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO MIDNIGHT OF THE THIRD BUSINESS DAY (or
                  time period reflecting the supplier's cancellation policy but not less than three business days)
                  AFTER THE DATE OF THE TRANSACTION OR RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT,
                  WHICHEVER IS LATER.";
                      (n) promotes, offers, or grants participation in a pyramid scheme as defined under Title
                  76, Chapter 6a, Pyramid Scheme Act;
                      (o) represents that the funds or property conveyed in response to a charitable solicitation
                  will be donated or used for a particular purpose or will be donated to or used by a particular
                  organization, if the representation is false;
                      (p) if a consumer indicates [his] the consumer's intention of making a claim for a motor
                  vehicle repair against [his] the consumer's motor vehicle insurance policy:
                      (i) commences the repair without first giving the consumer oral and written notice of:
                      (A) the total estimated cost of the repair; and


                      (B) the total dollar amount the consumer is responsible to pay for the repair, which dollar
                  amount may not exceed the applicable deductible or other copay arrangement in the consumer's
                  insurance policy; or
                      (ii) requests or collects from a consumer an amount that exceeds the dollar amount a
                  consumer was initially told [he] the consumer was responsible to pay as an insurance deductible
                  or other copay arrangement for a motor vehicle repair under Subsection (2)(p)(i), even if that
                  amount is less than the full amount the motor vehicle insurance policy requires the insured to pay
                  as a deductible or other copay arrangement, unless:
                      (A) the consumer's insurance company denies that coverage exists for the repair, in
                  which case, the full amount of the repair may be charged and collected from the consumer; or
                      (B) the consumer misstates, before the repair is commenced, the amount of money the
                  insurance policy requires the consumer to pay as a deductible or other copay arrangement, in
                  which case, the supplier may charge and collect from the consumer an amount that does not
                  exceed the amount the insurance policy requires the consumer to pay as a deductible or other
                  copay arrangement;
                      (q) includes in any contract, receipt, or other written documentation of a consumer
                  transaction, or any addendum to any contract, receipt, or other written documentation of a
                  consumer transaction, any confession of judgment or any waiver of any of the rights to which a
                  consumer is entitled under this chapter;
                      (r) charges a consumer for a consumer transaction that has not previously been agreed to
                  by the consumer; [or]
                      (s) solicits or enters into a consumer transaction with a person who lacks the mental
                  ability to comprehend the nature and consequences of:
                      (i) the consumer transaction; or
                      (ii) the person's ability to benefit from the consumer transaction[.]; or
                      (t) solicits for the sale of a product or service by providing a consumer with an
                  unsolicited check or negotiable instrument the presentment or negotiation of which obligates the
                  consumer to purchase a product or service, unless the supplier is:


                      (i) a depository institution under Section 7-1-103 ;
                      (ii) an affiliate of a depository institution; or
                      (iii) an entity regulated under Title 7, Financial Institutions Act.


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