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H.B. 59 Enrolled

                 

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ENHANCEMENT

                 
2005 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Chief Sponsor: Carol Spackman Moss

                 
Senate Sponsor: Karen Hale

                 
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This bill amends the section of the Cohabitant Abuse Procedures Act that provides for
                  an enhanced offense and penalty for a subsequent domestic violence offense.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This bill:
                      .    defines terms;
                      .    provides an enhancement for a domestic violence offense that:
                          .    is committed within five years after a conviction for a qualifying domestic
                  violence offense; or
                          .    a person is convicted of within five years after a conviction for a qualifying
                  domestic violence offense;
                      .    clarifies that a plea of guilty or no contest that is held in abeyance is the equivalent
                  of a conviction for purposes of enhancing a subsequent domestic violence offense
                  and penalty, regardless of whether the offense pled to is reduced or dismissed after
                  the plea is held in abeyance; and
                      .    makes technical changes.
                  Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
                      None
                  Other Special Clauses:
                      None
                  Utah Code Sections Affected:
                  AMENDS:


                      77-36-1.1, as last amended by Chapter 296, Laws of Utah 1999
                 
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 77-36-1.1 is amended to read:
                       77-36-1.1. Enhancement of offense and penalty for subsequent domestic violence
                  offenses.
                      [(1) When an offender is convicted of any]
                      (1) For purposes of this section, "qualifying domestic violence offense" means:
                      (a) a domestic violence offense in Utah[, or is convicted]; or
                      (b) an offense in any other state, or in any district, possession, or territory of the United
                  States, [of an offense] that would be a domestic violence offense under Utah law[, and is within a
                  five-year period after the conviction subsequently charged with a domestic violence offense that
                  is a misdemeanor, the offense charged and the punishment for that subsequent offense may be
                  enhanced by one degree above the offense and punishment otherwise provided in the statutes
                  described in Section 77-36-1 ].
                      (2) A person who is convicted of a domestic violence offense is:
                      (a) guilty of a class B misdemeanor if:
                      (i) the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection (2) is designated by law as
                  a class C misdemeanor; and
                      (ii) (A) the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection (2) is committed
                  within five years after the person is convicted of a qualifying domestic violence offense; or
                      (B) the person is convicted of the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection
                  (2) within five years after the person is convicted of a qualifying domestic violence offense;
                      (b) guilty of a class A misdemeanor if:
                      (i) the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection (2) is designated by law as
                  a class B misdemeanor; and
                      (ii) (A) the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection (2) is committed
                  within five years after the person is convicted of a qualifying domestic violence offense; or


                      (B) the person is convicted of the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection
                  (2) within five years after the person is convicted of a qualifying domestic violence offense; or
                      (c) guilty of a felony of the third degree if:
                      (i) the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection (2) is designated by law as
                  a class A misdemeanor; and
                      (ii) (A) the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection (2) is committed
                  within five years after the person is convicted of a qualifying domestic violence offense; or
                      (B) the person is convicted of the domestic violence offense described in this Subsection
                  (2) within five years after the person is convicted of a qualifying domestic violence offense.
                      [(2)] (3) For purposes of this section, a plea [in abeyance is considered a conviction] of
                  guilty or no contest to any qualifying domestic violence offense in Utah which plea is held in
                  abeyance under Title 77, Chapter 2a, Pleas in Abeyance, is the equivalent of a conviction, even if
                  the charge has been subsequently reduced or dismissed in accordance with the plea in abeyance
                  agreement.


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