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H.B. 77

             1     

PROVISIONS FOR EMANCIPATION OF A

             2     
MINOR

             3     
2005 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Rosalind J. McGee

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill creates a procedure by which a minor 16 years of age or older may petition the
             10      juvenile court for a declaration of emancipation.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    creates a procedure for a minor to petition the court for emancipation;
             14          .    provides criteria for a court in determining whether to emancipate a minor;
             15          .    provides definitions;
             16          .    sets out rights and responsibilities of an emancipated minor; and
             17          .    provides a filing fee of $50 for the petition.
             18      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             19          None
             20      Other Special Clauses:
             21          None
             22      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             23      AMENDS:
             24          78-3a-104, as last amended by Chapter 201, Laws of Utah 2004
             25          78-3a-119, as last amended by Chapter 8, Laws of Utah 2002, Fifth Special Session
             26          78-7-35, as last amended by Chapter 2, Laws of Utah 2003, Second Special Session
             27          78-30-7, as last amended by Chapter 122, Laws of Utah 2004


             28          78-45-7.10, as last amended by Chapter 176, Laws of Utah 2003
             29      ENACTS:
             30          78-3a-1001, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             31          78-3a-1002, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             32          78-3a-1003, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             33          78-3a-1004, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             34          78-3a-1005, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             35     
             36      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             37          Section 1. Section 78-3a-104 is amended to read:
             38           78-3a-104. Jurisdiction of juvenile court -- Original -- Exclusive.
             39          (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, the juvenile court has exclusive original
             40      jurisdiction in proceedings concerning:
             41          (a) a minor who has violated any federal, state, or local law or municipal ordinance or a
             42      person younger than 21 years of age who has violated any law or ordinance before becoming
             43      18 years of age, regardless of where the violation occurred, excluding traffic laws and boating
             44      and ordinances;
             45          (b) a person 21 years of age or older who has failed or refused to comply with an order
             46      of the juvenile court to pay a fine or restitution, if the order was imposed prior to the person's
             47      21st birthday; however, the continuing jurisdiction is limited to causing compliance with
             48      existing orders;
             49          (c) a minor who is an abused child, neglected child, or dependent child, as those terms
             50      are defined in Section 78-3a-103 ;
             51          (d) a protective order for a minor pursuant to the provisions of Title 78, Chapter 3h,
             52      Child Protective Orders, which the juvenile court may transfer to the district court if the
             53      juvenile court has entered an ex parte protective order and finds that:
             54          (i) the petitioner and the respondent are the natural parent, adoptive parent, or step
             55      parent of the child who is the object of the petition;
             56          (ii) the district court has a petition pending or an order related to custody or parent-time
             57      entered under Title 30, Chapter 3, Divorce, Title 30, Chapter 6, Cohabitant Abuse Act, or Title
             58      78, Chapter 45a, Uniform Act on Paternity, in which the petitioner and the respondent are


             59      parties; and
             60          (iii) the best interests of the child will be better served in the district court;
             61          (e) appointment of a guardian of the person or other guardian of a minor who comes
             62      within the court's jurisdiction under other provisions of this section;
             63          (f) the emancipation of a minor in accordance with Part 10, Emancipation;
             64          [(f)] (g) the termination of the legal parent-child relationship in accordance with Part 4,
             65      Termination of Parental Rights Act, including termination of residual parental rights and
             66      duties;
             67          [(g)] (h) the treatment or commitment of a mentally retarded minor;
             68          [(h)] (i) a minor who is a habitual truant from school;
             69          [(i)] (j) the judicial consent to the marriage of a minor under age 16 upon a
             70      determination of voluntariness or where otherwise required by law, employment, or enlistment
             71      of a minor when consent is required by law;
             72          [(j)] (k) any parent or parents of a minor committed to a secure youth corrections
             73      facility, to order, at the discretion of the court and on the recommendation of a secure youth
             74      corrections facility, the parent or parents of a minor committed to a secure youth corrections
             75      facility for a custodial term, to undergo group rehabilitation therapy under the direction of a
             76      secure youth corrections facility therapist, who has supervision of that parent's or parents'
             77      minor, or any other therapist the court may direct, for a period directed by the court as
             78      recommended by a secure youth corrections facility;
             79          [(k)] (l) a minor under Title 55, Chapter 12, Interstate Compact on Juveniles;
             80          [(l)] (m) the treatment or commitment of a mentally ill child. The court may commit a
             81      child to the physical custody of a local mental health authority in accordance with the
             82      procedures and requirements of Title 62A, Chapter 15, Part 7, Commitment of Persons Under
             83      Age 18 to Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health. The court may not commit a child
             84      directly to the Utah State Hospital;
             85          [(m)] (n) the commitment of a minor in accordance with Section 62A-15-301 ;
             86          [(n)] (o) de novo review of final agency actions resulting from an informal adjudicative
             87      proceeding as provided in Section 63-46b-15 ; and
             88          [(o)] (p) adoptions conducted in accordance with the procedures described in Title 78,
             89      Chapter 30, Adoption, when the juvenile court has previously entered an order terminating the


             90      rights of a parent and finds that adoption is in the best interest of the minor.
             91          (2) In addition to the provisions of Subsection (1)(a) the juvenile court has exclusive
             92      jurisdiction over any traffic or boating offense committed by a minor under 16 years of age and
             93      concurrent jurisdiction over all other traffic or boating offenses committed by a minor 16 years
             94      of age or older, except that the court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the following
             95      offenses committed by a minor under 18 years of age:
             96          (a) Section 76-5-207 , automobile homicide;
             97          (b) Section 41-6-44 , operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
             98          (c) Section 41-6-45 , reckless driving or Section 73-18-12 , reckless operation;
             99          (d) Section 41-1a-1314 , unauthorized control over a motor vehicle, trailer, or
             100      semitrailer for an extended period of time; and
             101          (e) Section 41-6-13.5 or 73-18-20 , fleeing a peace officer.
             102          (3) The court also has jurisdiction over traffic and boating offenses that are part of a
             103      single criminal episode filed in a petition that contains an offense over which the court has
             104      jurisdiction.
             105          (4) The juvenile court has jurisdiction over an ungovernable or runaway minor who is
             106      referred to it by the Division of Child and Family Services or by public or private agencies that
             107      contract with the division to provide services to that minor where, despite earnest and
             108      persistent efforts by the division or agency, the minor has demonstrated that he:
             109          (a) is beyond the control of his parent, guardian, lawful custodian, or school authorities
             110      to the extent that his behavior or condition endangers his own welfare or the welfare of others;
             111      or
             112          (b) has run away from home.
             113          (5) This section does not restrict the right of access to the juvenile court by private
             114      agencies or other persons.
             115          (6) The juvenile court has jurisdiction of all magistrate functions relative to cases
             116      arising under Section 78-3a-602 .
             117          (7) The juvenile court has jurisdiction to make a finding of substantiated,
             118      unsubstantiated, or without merit, in accordance with Section 78-3a-320 .
             119          Section 2. Section 78-3a-119 is amended to read:
             120           78-3a-119. Period of operation of judgment, decree, or order -- Rights and


             121      responsibilities of agency or individual granted legal custody.
             122          (1) A judgment, order, or decree of the juvenile court does not operate after the minor
             123      becomes 21 years of age, except for:
             124          (a) orders of commitment to the Utah State Developmental Center or to the custody of
             125      the Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health;
             126          (b) adoption orders under Subsection 78-3a-104 (1)[(o)];
             127          (c) orders permanently terminating the rights of a parent, guardian, or custodian, and
             128      permanent orders of custody and guardianships; and
             129          (d) unless terminated by the court, orders to pay any fine or restitution.
             130          (2) (a) Except as provided in Part 3, Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency Proceedings, an
             131      order vesting legal custody or guardianship of a minor in an individual, agency, or institution
             132      may be for an indeterminate period. A review hearing shall be held, however, upon the
             133      expiration of 12 months, and, with regard to petitions filed by the Division of Child and Family
             134      Services, no less than once every six months thereafter. The individual, agency, or institution
             135      involved shall file the petition for that review hearing. The court may terminate the order, or
             136      after notice and hearing, continue the order if it finds continuation of the order necessary to
             137      safeguard the welfare of the minor or the public interest. The findings of the court and its
             138      reasons shall be entered with the continuation order or with the order denying continuation.
             139          (b) Subsection (2)(a) does not apply to minors who are in the custody of the Division
             140      of Child and Family Services, and who are placed in foster care, a secure youth corrections
             141      facility, the Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health, the Utah State Developmental
             142      Center, or any agency licensed for child placements and adoptions, in cases where all parental
             143      rights of the natural parents have been terminated by the court under Part 4, Termination of
             144      Parental Rights Act, and custody of the minor has been granted to the agency for adoption or
             145      other permanent placement.
             146          (3) (a) An agency granted legal custody may determine where and with whom the
             147      minor will live, provided that placement of the minor does not remove him from the state
             148      without court approval.
             149          (b) An individual granted legal custody shall personally exercise the rights and
             150      responsibilities involved in legal custody, unless otherwise authorized by the court.
             151          Section 3. Section 78-3a-1001 is enacted to read:


             152     
Part 10. Emancipation

             153          78-3a-1001. Purpose.
             154          (1) The purpose of this part is to provide a means by which a minor who has
             155      demonstrated the ability and capacity to manage his or her own affairs and to live independent
             156      of his or her parents or guardian, may obtain the legal status of an emancipated person with the
             157      power to enter into valid legal contracts.
             158          (2) This part is not intended to interfere with the integrity of the family or to minimize
             159      the rights of parents or children.
             160          Section 4. Section 78-3a-1002 is enacted to read:
             161          78-3a-1002. Definitions.
             162          As used in this part:
             163          (1) "Guardian" has the same meaning as in Section 75-1-201 .
             164          (2) "Minor" means a person 16 years of age or older.
             165          (3) "Parent" means a natural parent as defined in Section 78-3a-103 .
             166          Section 5. Section 78-3a-1003 is enacted to read:
             167          78-3a-1003. Petition for emancipation.
             168          (1) A minor may petition the juvenile court on his or her own behalf in the district in
             169      which he or she resides for a declaration of emancipation. The petition shall be on a form
             170      provided by the clerk of the court, and state that the minor is:
             171          (a) 16 years of age or older;
             172          (b) capable of living independently of his or her parents or guardian; and
             173          (c) capable of managing his or her own financial affairs.
             174          (2) Notice of the petition shall be served on the minor's parents, guardian, any other
             175      person or agency with custody of the minor, and the Child and Family Support Division of the
             176      Office of the Attorney General, unless the court determines that service is unnecessary or
             177      impractical.    
             178          Section 6. Section 78-3a-1004 is enacted to read:
             179          78-3a-1004. Court procedure.
             180          (1) Upon the filing of a petition in accordance with Section 78-3a-1003 , the court shall
             181      schedule a pretrial hearing on the matter within 30 days.
             182          (2) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem in accordance with Section 78-3a-912


             183      to represent the minor.
             184          (3) At the hearing, the court shall consider the best interests of the minor according to
             185      the following:
             186          (a) whether the minor is capable of assuming adult responsibilities;
             187          (b) whether the minor is capable of living independently of his or her parents, guardian,
             188      or custodian;
             189          (c) opinions and recommendations from the guardian ad litem, parents, guardian, or
             190      custodian, and any other evidence; and
             191          (d) whether emancipation will create a risk of harm to the minor.
             192          (4) If the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that emancipation is in
             193      the best interests of the minor, it shall issue a declaration of emancipation.
             194          Section 7. Section 78-3a-1005 is enacted to read:
             195          78-3a-1005. Emancipation.
             196          (1) An emancipated minor may:
             197          (a) enter into contracts;
             198          (b) buy and sell property;
             199          (c) sue or be sued;
             200          (d) retain his or her own earnings;
             201          (e) borrow money for educational purposes; and
             202          (f) obtain healthcare without parental consent.
             203          (2) An emancipated minor may not be considered an adult:
             204          (a) under the criminal laws of the state unless the requirements of Part 6, Transfer of
             205      Jurisdiction, have been met;
             206          (b) under the criminal laws of the state when he or she is a victim and the age of the
             207      victim in an element of the offense; and
             208          (c) for specific constitutional and statutory age requirements regarding voting, use of
             209      alcoholic beverages, possession of tobacco or firearms, and other health and safety regulations
             210      relevant to the minor because of the minor's age.
             211          (3) An order of emancipation prospectively terminates parental responsibilities that
             212      accrue based on the minor's status as a minor under the custody and control of a parent,
             213      guardian, or custodian, including parental tort liability for the acts of the minor.


             214          Section 8. Section 78-7-35 is amended to read:
             215           78-7-35. Civil fees of the courts of record -- Courts complex design.
             216          (1) (a) The fee for filing any civil complaint or petition invoking the jurisdiction of a
             217      court of record not governed by another subsection is $155.
             218          (b) The fee for filing a complaint or petition is:
             219          (i) $50 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
             220      interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less;
             221          (ii) $95 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
             222      interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000;
             223          (iii) $155 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader is $10,000 or more; and
             224          (iv) $95 if the petition is filed under Title 30, Chapter 3, Divorce, or Title 30, Chapter
             225      4, Separate Maintenance.
             226          (c) The fee for filing a small claims affidavit is:
             227          (i) $45 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
             228      interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less; and
             229          (ii) $70 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
             230      interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000.
             231          (d) The fee for filing a counter claim, cross claim, complaint in intervention, third party
             232      complaint, or other claim for relief against an existing or joined party other than the original
             233      complaint or petition is:
             234          (i) $45 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
             235      $2,000 or less;
             236          (ii) $75 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
             237      greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000;
             238          (iii) $105 if the original petition is filed under Subsection (1)(a), the claim for relief is
             239      $10,000 or more, or the party seeks relief other than monetary damages; and
             240          (iv) $85 if the original petition is filed under Title 30, Chapter 3, Divorce, or Title 30,
             241      Chapter 4, Separate Maintenance.
             242          (e) The fee for filing a small claims counter affidavit is:
             243          (i) $35 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
             244      $2,000 or less; and


             245          (ii) $50 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
             246      greater than $2,000.
             247          (f) The fee for depositing funds under Section 57-1-29 when not associated with an
             248      action already before the court is determined under Subsection (1)(b) based on the amount
             249      deposited.
             250          (g) The fee for filing a petition is:
             251          (i) $75 for trial de novo of an adjudication of the justice court or of the small claims
             252      department; and
             253          (ii) $55 for an appeal of a municipal administrative determination in accordance with
             254      Section 10-3-703.7 .
             255          (h) The fee for filing a notice of appeal, petition for appeal of an interlocutory order, or
             256      petition for writ of certiorari is $205.
             257          (i) (i) Except for a petition filed under Subsection 77-18-10 (2), the fee for filing a
             258      petition for expungement is $65.
             259          (ii) There is no fee for a petition filed under Subsection 77-18-10 (2).
             260          (j) (i) Fifteen dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be
             261      allocated to and between the Judges' Contributory Retirement Trust Fund and the Judges'
             262      Noncontributory Retirement Trust Fund, as provided in Title 49, Chapter 17, Judges'
             263      Contributory Retirement Act, and Title 49, Chapter 18, Judges' Noncontributory Retirement
             264      Act.
             265          (ii) Two dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be
             266      allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited in the restricted account, Children's Legal
             267      Defense Account, as provided in Section 63-63a-8 .
             268          (iii) One dollar of the fees established under Subsections (1)(a) through (e), (1)(g), and
             269      (1)(r) shall be allocated to and deposited with the Dispute Resolution Fund as provided in
             270      Section 78-31b-9 .
             271          (iv) Fifteen dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a), (1)(b)(iii) and (iv),
             272      (1)(d)(iii) and (iv), (1)(g)(ii), (1)(h), and (1)(i) shall be allocated by the state treasurer to be
             273      deposited in the restricted account, Court Security Account, as provided in Section 63-63c-102 .
             274          (v) Five dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(b)(i) and (ii), (1)(d)(ii) and
             275      (1)(g)(i) shall be allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited in the restricted account, Court


             276      Security Account, as provided in Section 63-63c-102 .
             277          (k) The fee for filing a judgment, order, or decree of a court of another state or of the
             278      United States is $25.
             279          (l) The fee for filing probate or child custody documents from another state is $25.
             280          (m) (i) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment, order, or decree of the
             281      Utah State Tax Commission is $30.
             282          (ii) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment of a court of law of this state
             283      or a judgment, order, or decree of an administrative agency, commission, board, council, or
             284      hearing officer of this state or of its political subdivisions other than the Utah State Tax
             285      Commission, is $40.
             286          (n) The fee for filing a judgment by confession without action under Section 78-22-3 is
             287      $25.
             288          (o) The fee for filing an award of arbitration for confirmation, modification, or
             289      vacation under Title 78, Chapter 31a, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act, that is not part of an
             290      action before the court is $25.
             291          (p) The fee for filing a petition or counter-petition to modify a decree of divorce is $40.
             292          (q) The fee for filing any accounting required by law is:
             293          (i) $10 for an estate valued at $50,000 or less;
             294          (ii) $20 for an estate valued at $75,000 or less but more than $50,000;
             295          (iii) $40 for an estate valued at $112,000 or less but more than $75,000;
             296          (iv) $80 for an estate valued at $168,000 or less but more than $112,000; and
             297          (v) $150 for an estate valued at more than $168,000.
             298          (r) The fee for filing a demand for a civil jury is $75.
             299          (s) The fee for filing a notice of deposition in this state concerning an action pending in
             300      another state under Utah Rule of Civil Procedure 26 is $25.
             301          (t) The fee for filing documents that require judicial approval but are not part of an
             302      action before the court is $25.
             303          (u) The fee for a petition to open a sealed record is $25.
             304          (v) The fee for a writ of replevin, attachment, execution, or garnishment is $35 in
             305      addition to any fee for a complaint or petition.
             306          (w) (i) The fee for a petition for authorization for a minor to marry required by Section


             307      30-1-9 is $5.
             308          (ii) The fee for a petition for emancipation of a minor provided in Title 78, Chapter 3a,
             309      Part 10, Emancipation, is $50.
             310          (x) The fee for a certificate issued under Section 26-2-25 is $2.
             311          (y) The fee for a certified copy of a document is $4 per document plus 50 cents per
             312      page.
             313          (z) The fee for an exemplified copy of a document is $6 per document plus 50 cents
             314      per page.
             315          (aa) The Judicial Council shall by rule establish a schedule of fees for copies of
             316      documents and forms and for the search and retrieval of records under Title 63, Chapter 2,
             317      Government Records Access and Management Act. Fees under this Subsection (1)(aa) shall be
             318      credited to the court as a reimbursement of expenditures.
             319          (bb) There is no fee for services or the filing of documents not listed in this section or
             320      otherwise provided by law.
             321          (cc) Except as provided in this section, all fees collected under this section are paid to
             322      the General Fund. Except as provided in this section, all fees shall be paid at the time the clerk
             323      accepts the pleading for filing or performs the requested service.
             324          (dd) The filing fees under this section may not be charged to the state, its agencies, or
             325      political subdivisions filing or defending any action. In judgments awarded in favor of the
             326      state, its agencies, or political subdivisions, except the Office of Recovery Services, the court
             327      shall order the filing fees and collection costs to be paid by the judgment debtor. The sums
             328      collected under this Subsection (1)(dd) shall be applied to the fees after credit to the judgment,
             329      order, fine, tax, lien, or other penalty and costs permitted by law.
             330          (2) (a) (i) From March 17, 1994 until June 30, 1998, the administrator of the courts
             331      shall transfer all revenues representing the difference between the fees in effect after May 2,
             332      1994, and the fees in effect before February 1, 1994, as dedicated credits to the Division of
             333      Facilities Construction and Management Capital Projects Fund.
             334          (ii) (A) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(B), the Division of Facilities
             335      Construction and Management shall use up to $3,750,000 of the revenue deposited in the
             336      Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a) to design and take other actions necessary to
             337      initiate the development of a courts complex in Salt Lake City.


             338          (B) If the Legislature approves funding for construction of a courts complex in Salt
             339      Lake City in the 1995 Annual General Session, the Division of Facilities Construction and
             340      Management shall use the revenue deposited in the Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection
             341      (2)(a)(ii) to construct a courts complex in Salt Lake City.
             342          (C) After the courts complex is completed and all bills connected with its construction
             343      have been paid, the Division of Facilities Construction and Management shall use any monies
             344      remaining in the Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to fund the Vernal
             345      District Court building.
             346          (iii) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management may enter into
             347      agreements and make expenditures related to this project before the receipt of revenues
             348      provided for under this Subsection (2)(a)(iii).
             349          (iv) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management shall:
             350          (A) make those expenditures from unexpended and unencumbered building funds
             351      already appropriated to the Capital Projects Fund; and
             352          (B) reimburse the Capital Projects Fund upon receipt of the revenues provided for
             353      under this Subsection (2).
             354          (b) After June 30, 1998, the administrator of the courts shall ensure that all revenues
             355      representing the difference between the fees in effect after May 2, 1994, and the fees in effect
             356      before February 1, 1994, are transferred to the Division of Finance for deposit in the restricted
             357      account.
             358          (c) The Division of Finance shall deposit all revenues received from the court
             359      administrator into the restricted account created by this section.
             360          (d) (i) From May 1, 1995 until June 30, 1998, the administrator of the courts shall
             361      transfer $7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 41, Motor
             362      Vehicles, in a court of record to the Division of Facilities Construction and Management
             363      Capital Projects Fund. The division of money pursuant to Section 78-3-14.5 shall be calculated
             364      on the balance of the fine or bail forfeiture paid.
             365          (ii) After June 30, 1998, the administrator of the courts or a municipality shall transfer
             366      $7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 41, Motor Vehicles, in
             367      a court of record to the Division of Finance for deposit in the restricted account created by this
             368      section. The division of money pursuant to Section 78-3-14.5 shall be calculated on the


             369      balance of the fine or bail forfeiture paid.
             370          (3) (a) There is created within the General Fund a restricted account known as the State
             371      Courts Complex Account.
             372          (b) The Legislature may appropriate monies from the restricted account to the
             373      administrator of the courts for the following purposes only:
             374          (i) to repay costs associated with the construction of the court complex that were
             375      funded from sources other than revenues provided for under this Subsection (3)(b)(i); and
             376          (ii) to cover operations and maintenance costs on the court complex.
             377          Section 9. Section 78-30-7 is amended to read:
             378           78-30-7. District court venue -- Jurisdiction of juvenile court -- Jurisdiction over
             379      nonresidents -- Time for filing.
             380          (1) Adoption proceedings shall be commenced by filing a petition with the clerk of the
             381      district court either:
             382          (a) in the district where the person adopting resides, or if the person adopting is not a
             383      resident of this state, in the district where the child was born or in which the child-placing
             384      agency that has custody of the child is located; or
             385          (b) with the juvenile court as provided in Subsection 78-3a-104 (1)[(o)].
             386          (2) All orders, decrees, agreements, and notices in the proceedings shall be filed with
             387      the clerk of the court where the adoption proceedings were commenced under Subsection (1).
             388          (3) A petition for adoption shall be filed within 30 days of the date the adoptee is
             389      placed in the home of the petitioners for the purpose of adoption, unless the time for filing has
             390      been extended by the court, or unless the adoption is arranged by a licensed child-placing
             391      agency in which case the agency may extend the filing time.
             392          (4) (a) If a person whose consent for the adoption is required under Section 78-30-4.14
             393      cannot be found within the state, the fact of the minor's presence within the state shall confer
             394      jurisdiction on the court in proceedings under this chapter as to such absent person, provided
             395      that due notice has been given in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
             396          (b) The notice may not include:
             397          (i) the name of the person or persons seeking to adopt the adoptee; or
             398          (ii) an unmarried mother without that person's consent.
             399          (5) Service of notice as provided in Subsection (6) shall vest the court with jurisdiction


             400      over the person served in the same manner and to the same extent as if the person served was
             401      served personally within the state.
             402          (6) In the case of service outside the state, service completed not less than five days
             403      before the time set in the notice for appearance of the person served, shall be sufficient to
             404      confer jurisdiction.
             405          (7) Computation of periods of time not otherwise set forth in this section shall be made
             406      in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.
             407          Section 10. Section 78-45-7.10 is amended to read:
             408           78-45-7.10. Adjustment when child becomes emancipated.
             409          (1) When a child becomes 18 years of age[,] or [has graduated] graduates from high
             410      school during the child's normal and expected year of graduation, whichever occurs later, dies,
             411      marries, becomes a member of the armed forces of the United States, or is emancipated by
             412      court order pursuant to Title 78, Chapter 3a, Part 10, Emancipation, the base child support
             413      award is automatically adjusted to [reflect] the base combined child support obligation [shown
             414      in the table] for the remaining number of children due child support, shown in the table that
             415      was used to establish the most recent order, using the incomes of the parties as specified in that
             416      order or the worksheets, unless otherwise provided in the child support order.
             417          (2) The award may not be reduced by a per child amount derived from the base child
             418      support award originally ordered.
             419          (3) If the incomes of the parties are not specified in the [last] most recent order or the
             420      worksheets, the information regarding the incomes is not consistent, or the order deviates from
             421      the guidelines, automatic adjustment of the order does not apply and the order will continue
             422      until modified by the issuing tribunal. If the order is deviated and the parties subsequently
             423      obtain a judicial order that adjusts the support back to the date of the emancipation of the child,
             424      the Office of Recovery Services may not be required to repay any difference in the support
             425      collected during the interim.





Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-17-05 12:18 PM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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