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H.B. 262

             1     

LICENSURE OF ATHLETIC TRAINERS

             2     
2005 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Paul Ray

             5     
             6      LONG TITLE
             7      General Description:
             8          This bill enacts the Athletic Trainer Licensing Act.
             9      Highlighted Provisions:
             10          This bill:
             11          .    enacts the Athletic Trainer Licensing Act;
             12          .    provides for the licensing of athletic trainers;
             13          .    establishes qualifications for an athletic trainer license;
             14          .    establishes the Athletic Trainer Licensing Board and its duties and responsibilities;
             15          .    provides exemptions from licensure;
             16          .    defines unprofessional conduct; and
             17          .    establishes the scope of practice of an athletic trainer.
             18      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             19          None
             20      Other Special Clauses:
             21          None
             22      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             23      AMENDS:
             24          58-1-307, as last amended by Chapters 156 and 280, Laws of Utah 2004
             25      ENACTS:
             26          58-40a-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             27          58-40a-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953



             28          58-40a-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             29          58-40a-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             30          58-40a-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             31          58-40a-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             32          58-40a-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             33          58-40a-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             34          58-40a-109, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             35          58-40a-110, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             36          58-40a-111, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             37     
             38      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             39          Section 1. Section 58-1-307 is amended to read:
             40           58-1-307. Exemptions from licensure.
             41          (1) Except as otherwise provided by statute or rule, the following persons may engage
             42      in the practice of their occupation or profession, subject to the stated circumstances and
             43      limitations, without being licensed under this title:
             44          (a) a person serving in the armed forces of the United States, the United States Public
             45      Health Service, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, or other federal agencies
             46      while engaged in activities regulated under this chapter as a part of employment with that
             47      federal agency if the person holds a valid license to practice a regulated occupation or
             48      profession issued by any other state or jurisdiction recognized by the division;
             49          (b) a student engaged in activities constituting the practice of a regulated occupation or
             50      profession while in training in a recognized school approved by the division to the extent the
             51      activities are supervised by qualified faculty, staff, or designee and the activities are a defined
             52      part of the training program;
             53          (c) an individual engaged in an internship, residency, preceptorship, postceptorship,
             54      fellowship, apprenticeship, or on-the-job training program approved by the division while
             55      under the supervision of qualified persons;
             56          (d) an individual residing in another state and licensed to practice a regulated
             57      occupation or profession in that state, who is called in for a consultation by an individual
             58      licensed in this state, and the services provided are limited to that consultation;



             59          (e) an individual who is invited by a recognized school, association, society, or other
             60      body approved by the division to conduct a lecture, clinic, or demonstration of the practice of a
             61      regulated occupation or profession if the individual does not establish a place of business or
             62      regularly engage in the practice of the regulated occupation or profession in this state;
             63          (f) an individual licensed under the laws of this state, other than under this title, to
             64      practice or engage in an occupation or profession, while engaged in the lawful, professional,
             65      and competent practice of that occupation or profession;
             66          (g) an individual licensed in a health care profession in another state who performs that
             67      profession while attending to the immediate needs of a patient for a reasonable period during
             68      which the patient is being transported from outside of this state, into this state, or through this
             69      state;
             70          (h) an individual licensed in another state or country who is in this state temporarily to
             71      attend to the needs of an athletic team or group, except that the practitioner may only attend to
             72      the needs of the athletic team or group, including all individuals who travel with the team or
             73      group in any capacity except as a spectator;
             74          (i) an individual licensed and in good standing in another state, who is in this state:
             75          (i) temporarily, under the invitation and control of a sponsoring entity;
             76          (ii) for a reason associated with a special purpose event, based upon needs that may
             77      exceed the ability of this state to address through its licensees, as determined by the division;
             78      and
             79          (iii) for a limited period of time not to exceed the duration of that event, together with
             80      any necessary preparatory and conclusionary periods; and
             81          [(j) an individual who:]
             82          [(i) is certified as an athletic trainer by the National Athletic Trainers Association
             83      Board of Certification or another entity approved by the division;]
             84          [(ii) is employed or officially associated with an educational institution, a professional
             85      sports organization, or a bona fide amateur sports organization; and]
             86          [(iii) only provides athletic training services:]
             87          [(A) to athletes of the educational institution or sports organization to which the
             88      individual is employed or officially associated;]
             89          [(B) at an official athletic training, practice, or competition site; and]


             90          [(C) that are within the scope of the individual's certification; and]
             91          [(k)] (j) a law enforcement officer, as defined under Section 53-13-103 , who:
             92          (i) is operating a voice stress analyzer in the course of the officer's full-time
             93      employment with a federal, state, or local law enforcement agency;
             94          (ii) has completed the manufacturer's training course and is certified by the
             95      manufacturer to operate that voice stress analyzer; and
             96          (iii) is operating the voice stress analyzer in accordance with Section 58-64-601 ,
             97      regarding deception detection instruments.
             98          (2) A practitioner temporarily in this state who is exempted from licensure under
             99      Subsection (1) shall comply with each requirement of the licensing jurisdiction from which the
             100      practitioner derives authority to practice. Violation of any limitation imposed by this section
             101      constitutes grounds for removal of exempt status, denial of license, or other disciplinary
             102      proceedings.
             103          (3) An individual who is licensed under a specific chapter of this title to practice or
             104      engage in an occupation or profession may engage in the lawful, professional, and competent
             105      practice of that occupation or profession without additional licensure under other chapters of
             106      this title, except as otherwise provided by this title.
             107          (4) Upon the declaration of a national, state, or local emergency, a public health
             108      emergency as defined in Section 26-23b-102 , or a declaration by the President of the United
             109      States or other federal official requesting public health-related activities, the division in
             110      collaboration with the board may:
             111          (a) suspend the requirements for permanent or temporary licensure of persons who are
             112      licensed in another state. Persons exempt under this Subsection (4)(a) shall be exempt from
             113      licensure for the duration of the emergency while engaged in the scope of practice for which
             114      they are licensed in the other state;
             115          (b) modify, under the circumstances described in this Subsection (4) and Subsection
             116      (5), the scope of practice restrictions under this title for persons who are licensed under this
             117      title as:
             118          (i) a physician under Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, or Chapter 68, Utah
             119      Osteopathic Medical Practice Act;
             120          (ii) a nurse under Chapter 31b, Nurse Practice Act, or Chapter 31c, Nurse Licensure


             121      Compact;
             122          (iii) a certified nurse midwife under Chapter 44a, Nurse Midwife Practice Act;
             123          (iv) a pharmacist, pharmacy technician, or pharmacy intern under Chapter 17b,
             124      Pharmacy Practice Act;
             125          (v) a respiratory therapist under Chapter 57, Respiratory Care Practices Act; and
             126          (vi) a dentist and dental hygienist under Chapter 69, Dentist and Dental Hygienist
             127      Practice Act;
             128          (c) suspend the requirements for licensure under this title and modify the scope of
             129      practice in the circumstances described in this Subsection (4) and Subsection (5) for medical
             130      services personnel or paramedics required to be certified under Section 26-8a-302 ; and
             131          (d) suspend requirements in Subsections 58-17b-620 (3) through (6) which require
             132      certain prescriptive procedures.
             133          (5) Persons exempt under Subsection (4)(c) and persons operating under modified
             134      scope of practice provisions under Subsection (4)(b):
             135          (a) shall be exempt from licensure or subject to modified scope of practice for the
             136      duration of the emergency;
             137          (b) must be engaged in the distribution of medicines or medical devises in response to
             138      the emergency or declaration; and
             139          (c) must be employed by or volunteering for a local or state department of health.
             140          Section 2. Section 58-40a-101 is enacted to read:
             141     
CHAPTER 40a. ATHLETIC TRAINER LICENSING ACT

             142          58-40a-101. Title
             143          This chapter is known as the "Athletic Trainer Licensing Act."
             144          Section 3. Section 58-40a-102 is enacted to read:
             145          58-40a-102. Definitions.
             146          In addition to the definitions in Section 58-1-102 , as used in this chapter:
             147          (1) "Athletic injury" means:
             148          (a) an injury sustained by an individual that affects the individual's participation or
             149      performance in sports, games, recreation, exercise, or other activity that requires physical
             150      strength, agility, flexibility, speed, stamina, or range of motion; or
             151          (b) a condition that is within the scope of practice of an athletic trainee identified by a


             152      licensed physician as benefitting from athletic training services.
             153          (2) "Athletic trainer" means a person who is licensed under this chapter and carries out
             154      the practice of athletic training under the direction of a designated Utah licensed physician, or a
             155      designated Utah licensed dentist registered with the board.
             156          (3) "Athletic training" means the application by a licensed and certified athletic trainer
             157      of principles and methods of:
             158          (a) prevention of athletic injuries;
             159          (b) recognition, evaluation, and assessment of athletic injuries and conditions;
             160          (c) immediate care of athletic injuries, including common emergency medical
             161      situations;
             162          (d) rehabilitation and reconditioning of athletic injuries;
             163          (e) athletic training services administration and organization; and
             164          (f) education of athletes.
             165          (4) "Board" means the Athletic Trainers Licensing Board.
             166          (5) "Directing physician" means a physician and surgeon licensed under Section
             167      58-67-301 , osteopathic physician and surgeon licensed under Section 58-68-301 , or dentist
             168      licensed under Section 58-69-301 who is responsible for the athletic training services provided
             169      by the athletic trainer and oversees the practice of athletic training by the athletic trainer, as
             170      established by board rule.
             171          Section 4. Section 58-40a-103 is enacted to read:
             172          58-40a-103. Duties of directing physician.
             173          (1) A directing physician shall provide direction to an athletic trainer by a verbal order
             174      when in the presence of the athletic trainer and by written order or by athletic training service
             175      plans or protocols, as established by board rule, when the directing physician is not present.
             176          (2) Upon referral from a physician licensed in another state and in good standing, the
             177      practice of athletic training shall be carried out under the written orders of the referring
             178      physician and in collaboration with the directing physician.
             179          Section 5. Section 58-40a-104 is enacted to read:
             180          58-40a-104. Board composition -- Duties and responsibilities.
             181          (1) There is created the Athletic Trainers Licensing Board consisting of four licensed
             182      athletic trainers and one member of the general public who has never been authorized to


             183      practice a healing art and never had a substantial personal, business, professional, or pecuniary
             184      connection with a healing art or with a medical education or health care facility, except as a
             185      client or potential client.
             186          (2) The board shall be appointed and serve in accordance with Section 58-1-201 .
             187          (3) The board shall carry out the duties and responsibilities in Sections 58-1-202 and
             188      58-1-203 , and shall designate one of its members on a permanent or rotating basis to:
             189          (a) assist the division in reviewing complaints concerning the unlawful or
             190      unprofessional conduct of a licensee under this chapter; and
             191          (b) advise the division of its investigation of these complaints.
             192          (4) A board member who has, under Subsection (3), reviewed a complaint or advised
             193      in its investigation may be disqualified from participating with the board when the board serves
             194      as a presiding officer in an adjudicative proceeding concerning the complaint.
             195          Section 6. Section 58-40a-105 is enacted to read:
             196          58-40a-105. Licensure required.
             197          (1) A license is required to engage in the practice of athletic training, except as
             198      specifically provided in Section 58-1-307 or 58-40a-108 .
             199          (2) A person may not use the title "licensed athletic trainer," or "athletic trainer," or
             200      abbreviations or insignias to imply that the person is an athletic trainer unless the person is
             201      licensed under this chapter.
             202          (3) Nothing is this chapter permits an individual licensed under this chapter to engage
             203      in the practice of medicine.
             204          Section 7. Section 58-40a-106 is enacted to read:
             205          58-40a-106. Qualifications for licensure.
             206          The division shall issue a license to practice as an athletic trainer to an applicant who:
             207          (1) has obtained a bachelor's or advanced degree from an accredited four-year college
             208      or university and meets the minimum athletic training curriculum requirement established by
             209      the board by rule;
             210          (2) has successfully completed the certification examination administered by the
             211      National Athletic Trainers' Association Board of Certification or equivalent examination
             212      approved or recognized by the board;
             213          (3) is in good standing with and provides documentation of current certification by the


             214      National Athletic Trainers' Association Board of Certification or a nationally recognized
             215      credentialing agency approved by the board;
             216          (4) submits an application to the division on a form prescribed by the division; and
             217          (5) pays the required licensing fee as determined by the department under Section
             218      63-38-3.2 .
             219          Section 8. Section 58-40a-107 is enacted to read:
             220          58-40a-107. Term of license -- Expiration -- Renewal.
             221          (1) (a) The division shall issue each license for an athletic trainer in accordance with a
             222      two-year renewal cycle established by rule in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
             223      Administrative Rulemaking Act.
             224          (b) The division may, by rule, extend or shorten a renewal period by as much as one
             225      year to stagger the renewal cycles it administers.
             226          (2) Each license automatically expires on the expiration date shown on the license
             227      unless the licensee renews it in accordance with Section 58-1-308 .
             228          Section 9. Section 58-40a-108 is enacted to read:
             229          58-40a-108. Exemptions from licensure.
             230          In addition to the exemptions from licensure in Section 58-1-307 , this chapter does not
             231      require the licensure of an individual:
             232          (1) who assists in an emergency or in providing services for which no fee is
             233      contemplated, charged, or received, provided the individual does not hold himself out as an
             234      athletic trainer; or
             235          (2) licensed under this title for the following occupations or professions while
             236      performing services within that occupation or profession:
             237          (a) podiatrist;
             238          (b) dentist;
             239          (c) medicine and surgery;
             240          (d) physician assistants;
             241          (e) optometrist;
             242          (f) physical therapist;
             243          (g) occupational therapist;
             244          (h) osteopath;


             245          (i) chiropractor; and
             246          (j) nurse.
             247          Section 10. Section 58-40a-109 is enacted to read:
             248          58-40a-109. Grounds for denial of license.
             249          The division may refuse to issue a license to an applicant, refuse to renew the license of
             250      a licensee, revoke, suspend, restrict, or place on probation the license of a licensee, issue a
             251      public or private reprimand to a licensee, and issue cease and desist orders in accordance with
             252      Section 58-1-401 .
             253          Section 11. Section 58-40a-110 is enacted to read:
             254          58-40a-110. Unprofessional conduct.
             255          (1) In addition to the provisions of Subsection 58-1-501 (2), "unprofessional conduct'"
             256      includes:
             257          (a) failing to report to the board an act or omission of a licensee, applicant, or any other
             258      person which violates a provision of this chapter;
             259          (b) interfering with an investigation of disciplinary proceeding by willful
             260      misrepresentation of facts or by use of threats or harassment against a client or witness to
             261      prevent that individual from providing evidence in a disciplinary proceeding, investigation, or
             262      other legal action;
             263          (c) failing to maintain client confidentiality unless otherwise required by law;
             264          (d) promoting an unnecessary device, treatment, intervention, or service for financial
             265      gain by the athletic trainer or a third party; and
             266          (e) failing to maintain adequate records.
             267          (2) For purposes of Subsection (1)(e), "adequate records" means legible records that
             268      contain, at a minimum:
             269          (a) the athletic training service plan or protocol;
             270          (b) an evaluation of objective findings;
             271          (c) the plan of care and the treatment records; or
             272          (d) written orders.
             273          Section 12. Section 58-40a-111 is enacted to read:
             274          58-40a-111. Scope of practice.
             275          An athletic trainer may:


             276          (1) prevent injuries by:
             277          (a) designing and implementing physical conditioning programs which may include:
             278          (i) strength and range of motion testing;
             279          (ii) nutritional advisement; and
             280          (iii) psychosocial intervention and referral;
             281          (b) performing preparticipation screening;
             282          (c) fitting protective equipment;
             283          (d) designing and constructing protective products; and
             284          (e) continuously monitoring changes in the environment;
             285          (2) recognize and evaluate injuries by:
             286          (a) obtaining a history of the injury;
             287          (b) inspecting an injured body part and associated structures;
             288          (c) palpating bony landmarks and soft tissue structures; and
             289          (d) performing clinical tests to determine the extent of an injury;
             290          (3) provide immediate care of injuries by:
             291          (a) initiating cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
             292          (b) administering basic or advanced first aid;
             293          (c) removing athletic equipment; and
             294          (d) immobilizing and transporting an injured athlete;
             295          (4) determine whether an athlete may return to participation or, if the injury requires
             296      further definitive care, refer the athlete to the appropriate directing physician;
             297          (5) rehabilitate and recondition an injury by administering therapeutic exercise and
             298      therapeutic and physical modalities, including cryotherapy, thermotherapy, and intermittent
             299      compression, electrical stimulation, ultra sound, traction devices, or mechanical devices as
             300      directed by established, written athletic training service plans or protocols or upon the order of
             301      a directing physician;
             302          (6) provide athletic training services administration, including:
             303          (a) implementing athletic training service plans or protocols;
             304          (b) writing organizational policies and procedures;
             305          (c) complying with governmental and institutional standards; and
             306          (d) maintaining records to document services rendered; and


             307          (7) educating athletes to facilitate physical conditioning and reconditioning by
             308      designing and implementing appropriate programs to minimize the risk of injury.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-31-05 12:19 PM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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