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H.B. 276

             1     

DIVISION OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION

             2     
AND TECHNICAL SERVICES AMENDMENTS

             3     
2005 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Curtis Oda

             6     
             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies provisions related to the issuance of a concealed firearm permit by
             10      the Division of Criminal Investigations and Technical Services or its designated agent.
             11      Highlighted Provisions:
             12          This bill:
             13          .    provides that a concealed firearm permit shall be issued by the Division of Criminal
             14      Investigations and Technical Services or its designated agent within 60 days after
             15      receiving an application, unless during that period a determination is made that the
             16      applicant is not of good character; and
             17          .    makes conforming changes regarding the issuance of a temporary concealed firearm
             18      permit.
             19      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             20          None
             21      Other Special Clauses:
             22          None
             23      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             24      AMENDS:
             25          53-5-702, as last amended by Chapter 280, Laws of Utah 1997
             26          53-5-704, as last amended by Chapter 361, Laws of Utah 2004
             27          53-5-705, as last amended by Chapter 280, Laws of Utah 1997



             28     
             29      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             30          Section 1. Section 53-5-702 is amended to read:
             31           53-5-702. Definitions.
             32          (1) As used in this part:
             33          (a) "Board" means the Concealed Weapon Review Board created in Section
             34      53-5-703 [;].
             35          (b) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety[;
             36      and].
             37          (c) "Conviction" means criminal conduct where the filing of a criminal charge has
             38      resulted in:
             39          (i) a finding of guilt based on evidence presented to a judge or jury;
             40          (ii) a guilty plea;
             41          (iii) a plea of nolo contendere;
             42          (iv) a plea of guilty or nolo contendere which is held in abeyance pending the
             43      successful completion of probation;
             44          (v) a pending diversion agreement; or
             45          (vi) a conviction which has been reduced pursuant to Section 76-3-402 .
             46          (d) "Division" means the Criminal Investigations and Technical Services Division
             47      created in Section 53-10-103 .
             48          (2) The definitions in Section 76-10-501 apply to this part.
             49          Section 2. Section 53-5-704 is amended to read:
             50           53-5-704. Division duties -- Permit to carry concealed firearm -- Certification for
             51      concealed firearms instructor -- Requirements for issuance -- Violation -- Denial,
             52      suspension, or revocation -- Appeal procedure.
             53          (1) (a) The division or its designated agent shall issue a permit to carry a concealed
             54      firearm for lawful self defense to an applicant who is 21 years of age or older within 60 days
             55      after receiving an application [and upon proof that the person applying is], unless during the
             56      60-day period the division finds proof that the applicant is not of good character.
             57          (b) The permit is valid throughout the state, without restriction except as provided by
             58      Section 53-5-710 for five years.



             59          (2) An applicant satisfactorily demonstrates good character if [he] the applicant:
             60          (a) has not been convicted of a felony;
             61          (b) has not been convicted of a crime of violence;
             62          (c) has not been convicted of an offense involving the use of alcohol;
             63          (d) has not been convicted of an offense involving the unlawful use of narcotics or
             64      other controlled substances;
             65          (e) has not been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude;
             66          (f) has not been convicted of an offense involving domestic violence;
             67          (g) has not been adjudicated by a court of a state or of the United States as mentally
             68      incompetent, unless the adjudication has been withdrawn or reversed; and
             69          (h) is qualified to purchase and possess a dangerous weapon and a handgun pursuant to
             70      Section 76-10-503 and federal law.
             71          (3) (a) The division may deny, suspend, or revoke a concealed firearm permit if the
             72      licensing authority has reasonable cause to believe that the applicant has been or is a danger to
             73      self or others as demonstrated by evidence including, but not limited to:
             74          (i) past pattern of behavior involving unlawful violence or threats of unlawful violence;
             75          (ii) past participation in incidents involving unlawful violence or threats of unlawful
             76      violence; or
             77          (iii) conviction of an offense in violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons.
             78          (b) The division may not deny, suspend, or revoke a concealed firearm permit solely
             79      for a single conviction for an infraction violation of Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons.
             80          (c) In determining whether the applicant has been or is a danger to self or others, the
             81      division may inspect:
             82          (i) expunged records of arrests and convictions of adults as provided in Section
             83      77-18-15 ; and
             84          (ii) juvenile court records as provided in Section 78-3a-206 .
             85          (d) (i) If a person granted a permit under this part has been charged with a crime of
             86      violence in any state, the division shall suspend the permit.
             87          (ii) Upon notice of the acquittal of the person charged, or notice of the charges having
             88      been dropped, the division shall immediately reinstate the suspended permit.
             89          (4) A former peace officer who departs full-time employment as a peace officer, in an


             90      honorable manner, shall be issued a concealed firearm permit within five years of that
             91      departure if the officer meets the requirements of this section.
             92          (5) In assessing good character under Subsection (2), the licensing authority shall
             93      consider mitigating circumstances.
             94          (6) Except as provided in Subsection (7), the licensing authority shall also require the
             95      applicant to provide:
             96          (a) address of applicant's permanent residence;
             97          (b) one recent dated photograph;
             98          (c) one set of fingerprints; and
             99          (d) evidence of general familiarity with the types of firearms to be concealed as defined
             100      in Subsection (8).
             101          (7) An applicant who is a law enforcement officer under Section 53-13-103 may
             102      provide a letter of good standing from the officer's commanding officer in place of the items
             103      required by Subsection (6)(d).
             104          (8) (a) General familiarity with the types of firearms to be concealed includes training
             105      in:
             106          (i) the safe loading, unloading, storage, and carrying of the types of firearms to be
             107      concealed; and
             108          (ii) current laws defining lawful use of a firearm by a private citizen, including lawful
             109      self-defense, use of force by a private citizen including use of deadly force, transportation, and
             110      concealment.
             111          (b) Evidence of general familiarity with the types of firearms to be concealed may be
             112      satisfied by one of the following:
             113          (i) completion of a course of instruction conducted by any national, state, or local
             114      firearms training organization approved by the division;
             115          (ii) certification of general familiarity by a person who has been certified by the
             116      division, which may include a law enforcement officer, military or civilian firearms instructor,
             117      or hunter safety instructor; or
             118          (iii) equivalent experience with a firearm through participation in an organized
             119      shooting competition, law enforcement, or military service.
             120          (9) An applicant for certification as a Utah concealed firearms instructor shall:


             121          (a) be at least 21 years of age; and
             122          (b) be currently eligible to possess a firearm under Section 76-10-503 and federal law.
             123          (10) Each certified concealed firearms instructor shall provide each of the instructor's
             124      students with the required course of instruction outline approved by the division.
             125          (11) All concealed firearms instructors are required to provide a signed certificate to
             126      persons completing the course of instruction, which certificate shall be provided by the
             127      applicant to the division.
             128          (12) The division may deny, suspend, or revoke the certification of a concealed
             129      firearms instructor if the licensing authority has reason to believe the applicant has:
             130          (a) become ineligible to possess a firearm under Section 76-10-503 or federal law; or
             131          (b) knowingly and willfully provided false information to the division.
             132          (13) A concealed firearms instructor has the same appeal rights as set forth in
             133      Subsection (16).
             134          (14) In issuing a permit under this part, the licensing authority is not vicariously liable
             135      for damages caused by the permit holder.
             136          (15) If any person knowingly and willfully provides false information on an application
             137      filed under this part, he is guilty of a class B misdemeanor, and his application may be denied,
             138      or his permit may be suspended or revoked.
             139          (16) (a) In the event of a denial, suspension, or revocation by the agency, the applicant
             140      may file a petition for review with the board within 60 days from the date the denial,
             141      suspension, or revocation is received by the applicant by certified mail, return receipt
             142      requested.
             143          (b) The denial of a permit shall be in writing and shall include the general reasons for
             144      the action.
             145          (c) If an applicant appeals his denial to the review board, the applicant may have access
             146      to the evidence upon which the denial is based in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 2,
             147      Government Records Access and Management Act.
             148          (d) On appeal to the board, the agency shall have the burden of proof by a
             149      preponderance of the evidence.
             150          (e) (i) Upon a ruling by the board on the appeal of a denial, the division shall issue a
             151      final order within 30 days stating the board's decision.


             152          (ii) The final order shall be in the form prescribed by Subsection 63-46b-5 (1)(i).
             153          (iii) The final order is final agency action for purposes of judicial review under Section
             154      63-46b-15 .
             155          (17) The commissioner may make rules in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah
             156      Administrative Rulemaking Act, necessary to administer this chapter.
             157          Section 3. Section 53-5-705 is amended to read:
             158           53-5-705. Temporary permit to carry concealed firearm -- Denial, suspension, or
             159      revocation -- Appeal.
             160          (1) The division or its designated agent may issue a temporary permit to carry a
             161      concealed firearm to a person who:
             162          (a) has applied for a permit under Section 53-5-704 ;
             163          (b) has applied for a temporary permit under this section; and
             164          (c) meets the criteria required in Subsections (2) and (3).
             165          (2) To receive a temporary permit under this section, the applicant shall[: (a)
             166      demonstrate good character by the same requirements as in Section 53-5-704 ; and (b)]
             167      demonstrate in writing to the satisfaction of the licensing authority extenuating circumstances
             168      that would justify issuing a temporary permit.
             169          (3) A temporary permit may not be issued under this section until preliminary record
             170      checks regarding the applicant have been made with the National Crime Information Center
             171      and the division to determine any criminal history.
             172          (4) A temporary permit is valid only for a maximum of 90 days or any lesser period
             173      specified by the division, or until a permit under Section 53-5-704 is issued to the holder of the
             174      temporary permit, whichever period is shorter.
             175          (5) The licensing authority may deny, suspend, or revoke a temporary permit prior to
             176      expiration if the commissioner determines:
             177          (a) the circumstances justifying the temporary permit no longer exist; or
             178          [(b) the holder of the permit has knowingly and willfully provided false information
             179      regarding his character; or]
             180          [(c)] (b) the holder of the temporary permit does not meet the requirements for a permit
             181      under Section 53-5-704 .
             182          (6) (a) The denial, suspension, or revocation of a temporary permit shall be in writing


             183      and shall include the reasons for the action.
             184          (b) The licensing authority's decision to deny, suspend, or revoke a temporary permit
             185      may not be appealed to the board.
             186          (c) Denial, suspension, or revocation under this subsection is final action for purposes
             187      of judicial review under Section 63-46b-15 .




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-31-05 10:02 AM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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