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S.B. 51

This document includes Senate Committee Amendments incorporated into the bill on Wed, Feb 2, 2005 at 10:13 AM by rday. --> This document includes Senate 2nd Reading Floor Amendments incorporated into the bill on Mon, Feb 14, 2005 at 3:01 PM by rday. --> This document includes House Committee Amendments incorporated into the bill on Tue, Feb 22, 2005 at 10:55 AM by ddonat. -->              1     

NEW MOTOR VEHICLE FRANCHISE ACT

             2     
AMENDMENTS

             3     
2005 GENERAL SESSION

             4     
STATE OF UTAH

             5     
Sponsor: Dan R. Eastman

             6     

             7      LONG TITLE
             8      General Description:
             9          This bill modifies the New Automobile Franchise Act.
             10      Highlighted Provisions:
             11          This bill:
             12          .    amends provisions relating to the Utah Motor Vehicle Franchise Advisory Board,
             13      including:
             14              .    membership of the board;
             15              .    requirements for the transaction of business by the board; and
             16              .    powers and duties of the board;
             17          .    clarifies the powers and duties of the executive director of the Department of
             18      Commerce and the advisory board;
             19          .    shifts numerous duties from the board to the executive director including:
             20              .    allowing the executive director to issue certain decisions after a
             21      recommendation is received from the board; and
             22              .    allowing the executive director to make administrative rules in consultation with
             23      the board;
             24          .    adds provisions regarding administrative hearings to Section 13-14-106;
             25          .    shifts the responsibility for notifying a franchisor of a protest to the establishment or
             26      relocation of a franchise from the board to the department;
             27          .    clarifies that the executive director is to comply with procedures for the issuance of



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House Committee Amendments 2-22-2005 dd/crp
             28
     formal orders mandated by Section 63-46b-10 in both formal and informal adjudicative
             29      proceedings;
             30          .    clarifies acceptable methods of communicating certain required notices; and
             31          .    makes technical changes.
             32      Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
             33          None
             34      Other Special Clauses:
             35           H. [ None ] This bill contains a coordination clause. .H
             36      Utah Code Sections Affected:
             37      AMENDS:
             38          13-14-102, as last amended by Chapter 123, Laws of Utah 2004
             39          13-14-103, as last amended by Chapter 123, Laws of Utah 2004
             40          13-14-104, as last amended by Chapter 162, Laws of Utah 1997
             41          13-14-105, as last amended by Chapter 162, Laws of Utah 1997
             42          13-14-106, as last amended by Chapter 158, Laws of Utah 2001
             43          13-14-107, as last amended by Chapter 158, Laws of Utah 2001
             44          13-14-201, as last amended by Chapter 68, Laws of Utah 2002
             45          13-14-202, as enacted by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1996
             46          13-14-203, as last amended by Chapter 68, Laws of Utah 2002
             47          13-14-301, as enacted by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1996
             48          13-14-302, as last amended by Chapters 123 and 187, Laws of Utah 2004
             49          13-14-303, as enacted by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1996
             50          13-14-304, as last amended by Chapter 187, Laws of Utah 2004
             51          13-14-305, as enacted by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1996
             52          13-14-306, as enacted by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1996
             53     

             54      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             55          Section 1. Section 13-14-102 is amended to read:
             56           13-14-102. Definitions.
             57          As used in this chapter:
             58          [(2) "Board"] (1) "Advisory board" or "board" means the Utah Motor Vehicle



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             59
     Franchise Advisory Board created in Section 13-14-103 .
             60          [(1)] (2) "Affiliate" has the meaning set forth in Section 16-10a-102 .
             61          (3) "Dealership" means a site or location in this state:
             62          (a) at which a franchisee conducts the business of a new motor vehicle dealer; and
             63          (b) that is identified as a new motor vehicle dealer's principal place of business for
             64      licensing purposes under Section 41-3-204 .
             65          (4) "Department" means the Department of Commerce.
             66          (5) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of Commerce.
             67          (6) "Franchise" or "franchise agreement" means a written agreement, for a definite or
             68      indefinite period, in which:
             69          (a) a person grants to another person a license to use a trade name, trademark, service
             70      mark, or related characteristic; and
             71          (b) a community of interest exists in the marketing of new motor vehicles, new motor
             72      vehicle parts, and services related to the sale or lease of new motor vehicles at wholesale or
             73      retail.
             74          (7) "Franchisee" means a person with whom a franchisor has agreed or permitted, in
             75      writing or in practice, to purchase, sell, or offer for sale new motor vehicles manufactured,
             76      produced, represented, or distributed by the franchisor.
             77          (8) "Franchisor" means a person who has, in writing or in practice, agreed with or
             78      permits a franchisee to purchase, sell, or offer for sale new motor vehicles manufactured,
             79      produced, represented, or distributed by the franchisor, and includes:
             80          (a) the manufacturer or distributor of the new motor vehicles;
             81          (b) an intermediate distributor; and
             82          (c) an agent, officer, or field or area representative of the franchisor.
             83          (9) "Lead" means the referral by a franchisor to a franchisee of a potential customer
             84      whose contact information was obtained from a franchisor's program, process, or system
             85      designed to generate referrals for the purchase or lease of a new motor vehicle, or for service
             86      work related to the franchisor's vehicles.
             87          (10) "Line-make" means the motor vehicles that are offered for sale, lease, or
             88      distribution under a common name, trademark, service mark, or brand name of the franchisor,
             89      or manufacturer of the motor vehicle.



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             90
         (11) "Mile" means 5,280 feet.
             91          (12) "Motor home" means a self-propelled vehicle, primarily designed as a temporary
             92      dwelling for travel, recreational, or vacation use.
             93          (13) (a) "Motor vehicle" means:
             94          (i) a travel trailer;
             95          (ii) a motor vehicle as defined in Section 41-3-102 ;
             96          (iii) a semitrailer as defined in Section 41-1a-102 ;
             97          (iv) a trailer as defined in Section 41-1a-102 ; and
             98          (v) a recreational vehicle.
             99          (b) "Motor vehicle" does not include a motorcycle as defined in Section 41-1a-102 .
             100          (14) "New motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined in Subsection (13) that has
             101      never been titled or registered and has been driven less than 7,500 miles, unless the motor
             102      vehicle is a trailer, travel trailer, or semitrailer, in which case the mileage limit does not apply.
             103          (15) "New motor vehicle dealer" is a person who is licensed under Subsection
             104      41-3-202 (1)(a) to sell new motor vehicles.
             105          (16) "Notice" or "notify" includes both traditional written communications and all
             106      reliable forms of electronic communication unless expressly prohibited by statute or rule.
             107          (17) (a) "Recreational vehicle" means a vehicular unit other than a mobile home,
             108      primarily designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational, or vacation use, [which]
             109      that is either self-propelled or pulled by another vehicle.
             110          (b) "Recreational vehicle" includes:
             111          (i) a travel trailer[,];
             112          (ii) a camping trailer[,];
             113          (iii) a motor home[,];
             114          (iv) a fifth wheel trailer[,]; and
             115          (v) a van.
             116          (18) (a) "Relevant market area," except with respect to recreational vehicles, means:
             117          (i) the county in which a dealership is to be established or relocated; and
             118          (ii) the area within a ten-mile radius from the site of the new or relocated dealership.
             119          (b) "Relevant market area," with respect to recreational vehicles, means:
             120          (i) the county in which the dealership is to be established or relocated; and



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             121
         (ii) the area within a 35-mile radius from the site of the new or relocated dealership.
             122          (19) "Sale, transfer, or assignment" means any disposition of a franchise or an interest
             123      in a franchise, with or without consideration, including a bequest, inheritance, gift, exchange,
             124      lease, or license.
             125          (20) "Serve" or "served," unless expressly indicated otherwise by statute or rule,
             126      includes any reliable form of communication.
             127          (21) "Travel trailer," "camping trailer," or "fifth wheel trailer" means a portable vehicle
             128      without motive power, designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational, or vacation
             129      use that does not require a special highway movement permit when drawn by a self-propelled
             130      motor vehicle.
             131          (22) "Written," "write," "in writing," or other variations of those terms shall include all
             132      reliable forms of electronic communication.
             133          Section 2. Section 13-14-103 is amended to read:
             134           13-14-103. Utah Motor Vehicle Franchise Advisory Board -- Creation --
             135      Appointment of members -- Alternate members -- Chair -- Quorum -- Conflict of interest.
             136          (1) There is created within the department the Utah Motor Vehicle Franchise Advisory
             137      Board that consists of:
             138          (a) the executive director or the executive director's designee;
             139          (b) six members appointed by the executive director, with the concurrence of the
             140      governor as follows:
             141          (i) one recreational motor vehicle franchisee;
             142          (ii) two new motor vehicle franchisees from different congressional districts in the
             143      state; and
             144          (iii) (A) three members representing motor vehicle franchisors registered by the
             145      department pursuant to Section 13-14-105 [, or];
             146          (B) three members of the general public, none of whom shall be related to any
             147      franchisee[,]; or
             148          (C) three members consisting of any combination of these representatives under this
             149      Subsection (1)(b)(iii)[; and].
             150          [(c) (i)] (2) (a) The executive director shall appoint, with the concurrence of the
             151      governor, three alternate members, with one alternate from each of the designations set forth in



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             152
     Subsections (1)(b)(i), (1)(b)(ii), and (1)(b)(iii), except that the new motor vehicle franchisee
             153      alternate or alternates for the designation under Subsection (1)(b)(ii) may be from any
             154      congressional district[; and].
             155          [(ii) an] (b) An alternate [who] shall take the place of a regular advisory board member
             156      from the same designation at a meeting of the advisory board where that regular advisory board
             157      member is absent or otherwise disqualified from participating in the advisory board meeting.
             158          [(2)] (3) (a) (i) Members of the advisory board appointed under Subsections (1)(b) and
             159      (2) shall be appointed for a term of four years.
             160          (ii) No specific term shall apply to the executive director or the executive director's
             161      designee.
             162          (b) The executive director may adjust the term of members who were appointed to the
             163      advisory board prior to July 1, 2001, by extending the unexpired term of a member for up to
             164      two additional years in order to insure that approximately half of the members are appointed
             165      every two years.
             166          (c) In the event of a vacancy on the advisory board of a member appointed under
             167      Subsection (1)(b) or (2), the executive director with the concurrence of the governor, shall
             168      appoint an individual to complete the unexpired term of the member whose office is vacant.
             169          (d) A member may not be appointed to more than two consecutive terms.
             170          [(3)] (4) (a) The executive director or the executive director's designee shall be the
             171      chair of the advisory board.
             172          (b) The department shall keep a record of all hearings, proceedings, transactions,
             173      communications, and recommendations of the advisory board.
             174          [(4)] (5) (a) Four or more members of the advisory board constitute a quorum for the
             175      transaction of business.
             176          (b) The action of a majority of [the members of the advisory board] a quorum present
             177      is considered the action of the advisory board.
             178          [(5)] (6) (a) A member of the advisory board may not participate as a board member in
             179      a proceeding or hearing:
             180          (i) involving the member's licensed business or employer; or
             181          (ii) when a member, a member's business or family, or employer has a pecuniary
             182      interest in the outcome or other conflict of interest concerning an issue before the advisory



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             183
     board.
             184          (b) If a member of the advisory board is disqualified under Subsection [(5)] (6)(a), the
             185      executive director shall select the appropriate alternate member to act on the issue before the
             186      advisory board as provided in Subsection [(1)(c)] (2).
             187          [(6)] (7) Except for the executive director or the executive director's designee, an
             188      individual may not be appointed or serve on the advisory board while holding any other
             189      elective or appointive state or federal office.
             190          [(7)] (8) (a) (i) A member of the advisory board who is not a government employee
             191      shall receive no compensation or benefits for the member's services, but may receive per diem
             192      and expenses incurred in the performance of the member's official duties at the rates
             193      established by the Division of Finance under Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107 .
             194          (ii) A member may decline to receive per diem and expenses for the member's services.
             195          (b) (i) A state government officer and employee member who does not receive salary,
             196      per diem, or expenses from the member's agency for the member's service may receive per
             197      diem and expenses incurred in the performance of the member's official duties at the rates
             198      established by the Division of Finance under Sections 63A-3-106 and 63A-3-107 .
             199          (ii) A state government officer and employee member may decline to receive per diem
             200      and expenses for the member's service.
             201          [(8)] (9) The department shall provide necessary staff support to the advisory board.
             202          Section 3. Section 13-14-104 is amended to read:
             203           13-14-104. Powers and duties of the advisory board and the executive director.
             204          [The advisory board has the jurisdiction to]
             205          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection 13-14-106 (3), the advisory board shall make
             206      recommendations to the executive director on the administration and enforcement of this
             207      chapter [and shall: (1) conduct rulemaking proceedings], including adjudicative and
             208      rulemaking proceedings.
             209          (b) The executive director shall:
             210          (i) consider the advisory board's recommendations; and
             211          (ii) issue any final decision by the department.
             212          (2) The executive director, in consultation with the advisory board, shall make rules for
             213      the administration of this chapter in accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah



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Senate Committee Amendments 2-2-2005 rd/crp
             214
     Administrative Rulemaking Act[, concerning administrative proceedings before the advisory
             215      board; and (2) conduct adjudicative proceedings required by].
             216          (3) (a) An adjudicative proceeding under this chapter shall be conducted in accordance
             217      with Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act[, for the purpose of making
             218      recommendations to the executive director].
             219          (b) In an adjudicative proceeding under this chapter, any order issued by the executive
             220      director:
             221          (i) shall comply with Section 63-46b-10 , whether the proceeding is a formal or an
             222      informal adjudicative proceeding under Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act;
             223      and
             224          (ii) if the order modifies or rejects a finding of fact in a recommendation from the
             225      advisory board, shall be made on the basis of information learned from the executive director's:
             226          (A) personal attendance at the hearing; S. or .S
             227          (B) review of the record developed at the hearing S. [ ; or
             228          (C) consultation with the executive director's designee under Subsection
             229      13-14-103 (1)(a), who attended the adjudicative proceeding
] .S
.
             230          Section 4. Section 13-14-105 is amended to read:
             231           13-14-105. Registration -- Fees.
             232          (1) A franchisee or franchisor doing business in this state shall:
             233          (a) annually register or renew its registration with the department in a manner
             234      established by the department [in collaboration with the advisory board]; and
             235          (b) pay an annual registration fee in an amount determined by the department in
             236      accordance with Sections 13-1-2 and 63-38-3.2 .
             237          (2) The department[, in collaboration with the advisory board,] shall register or renew
             238      the registration of a franchisee or franchisor if the franchisee or franchisor complies with this
             239      chapter and rules made by the department under this chapter.
             240          (3) A franchisee or franchisor registered under this section shall comply with this
             241      chapter and any rules made by the department under this chapter including any amendments to
             242      this chapter or the rules made after a franchisee or franchisor enter into a franchise agreement.
             243          (4) The fee imposed under Subsection (1)(b) shall be collected by the department and
             244      deposited into the Commerce Service Fund.



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             245
         (5) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), an agent, officer, or field or area representative of
             246      a franchisor does not need to be registered under this section if the franchisor is registered
             247      under this section.
             248          Section 5. Section 13-14-106 is amended to read:
             249           13-14-106. Administrative proceedings commenced by the agency.
             250          (1) Except as provided in Subsection [(5)] (3), after a hearing and after receipt of the
             251      advisory board's recommendation, if the executive director finds that a person has violated this
             252      chapter or any rule made under this chapter, the executive director may:
             253          (a) issue a cease and desist order; and
             254          (b) assess an administrative fine.
             255          [(2) Except as provided in Subsection (5), the executive director shall comply with
             256      Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act, and shall consult with the advisory
             257      board prior to any order or assessment of fine.]
             258          [(3)] (2) (a) In determining the amount and appropriateness of an administrative fine
             259      under Subsection (1), the executive director shall consider:
             260          (i) the gravity of the violation;
             261          (ii) any history of previous violations; and
             262          (iii) any attempt made by the person to retaliate against another person for seeking
             263      relief under this chapter or other federal or state law relating to the motor vehicle industry.
             264          (b) In addition to any other action permitted under Subsection (1), the department may
             265      file an action with a court seeking to enforce the executive director's order and pursue the
             266      executive director's assessment of a fine in an amount not to exceed $5,000 for each day a
             267      person violates an order of the executive director.
             268          [(4) Any person aggrieved by an adverse determination by the executive director may
             269      either seek reconsideration of the order pursuant to Section 63-46b-13 of the Administrative
             270      Procedures Act or seek judicial review of the order.]
             271          [(5)] (3) (a) In addition to the grounds for issuing an order on an emergency basis listed
             272      in Subsection 63-46b-20 (1), the executive director may issue an order on an emergency basis if
             273      the executive director determines that irreparable damage is likely to occur if immediate action
             274      is not taken.
             275          (b) In issuing an emergency order under Subsection [(5)] (3)(a) the executive director



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Senate Committee Amendments 2-2-2005 rd/crp
             276
     shall comply with the requirements of Subsections 63-46b-20 (2) and (3).
             277          Section 6. Section 13-14-107 is amended to read:
             278           13-14-107. Administrative proceedings -- Request for agency action.
             279          (1) (a) A person may commence an adjudicative proceeding in accordance with this
             280      chapter and with Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act to:
             281          (i) remedy a violation of this chapter; [or]
             282          (ii) obtain approval of an act regulated by this chapter[.]; or
             283          (iii) obtain S. [ a ] any .S determination that this chapter specifically authorizes that
             283a      person to
             284      request.
             285          (b) A person shall commence an adjudicative proceeding by filing a request for agency
             286      action in accordance with Section 63-46b-3 .
             287          [(2) (a) The advisory board shall conduct all adjudicative proceedings in accordance
             288      with Title 63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act, with a quorum of the advisory
             289      board members in attendance.]
             290          [(b) An order or decision issued by the executive director shall comply with Section
             291      63-46b-10 .]
             292          [(c) Any hearing under this chapter shall be conducted as an informal proceeding
             293      unless otherwise designated as a formal proceeding pursuant to the provisions of Title 63,
             294      Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act.]
             295          [(3) The advisory board]
             296          (2) After receipt of the advisory board's recommendation, the executive director shall
             297      apportion in a fair and equitable manner between the parties any costs of the adjudicative
             298      proceeding, including reasonable attorney's fees S. [ subject to final approval by a court ] .S .
             299          Section 7. Section 13-14-201 is amended to read:
             300           13-14-201. Prohibited acts by franchisors -- Affiliates -- Disclosures.
             301          (1) A franchisor may not in this state:
             302          (a) except as provided in Subsection (3), require a franchisee to order or accept
             303      delivery of any new motor vehicle, part, accessory, equipment, or other item not otherwise
             304      required by law that is not voluntarily ordered by the franchisee;
             305          (b) require a franchisee to:
             306          (i) participate monetarily in any advertising campaign; or



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Senate 2nd Reading Amendments 2-14-2005 rd/crp
             307
         (ii) contest, or purchase any promotional materials, display devices, or display
             308      decorations or materials;
             309          (c) require a franchisee to change the capital structure of the franchisee's dealership or
             310      the means by or through which the franchisee finances the operation of the franchisee's
             311      dealership, if the dealership at all times meets reasonable capital standards determined by and
             312      applied in a nondiscriminatory manner by the franchisor;
             313          (d) require a franchisee to refrain from participating in the management of, investment
             314      in, or acquisition of any other line of new motor vehicles or related products, if the franchisee:
             315          (i) [the franchisee] maintains a reasonable line of credit for each make or line of
             316      vehicles; and
             317          (ii) complies with reasonable capital and facilities requirements of the franchisor;
             318          (e) require a franchisee to prospectively agree to a release, assignment, novation,
             319      waiver, or estoppel that would:
             320          (i) relieve a franchisor from any liability S. , including notice and hearing rights .S
             320a      imposed S. on the franchisor .S by this chapter; or
             321          (ii) require any controversy between the franchisee and a franchisor to be referred to a
             322      third party if the decision by the third party would be binding;
             323          (f) require a franchisee to change the location of the principal place of business of the
             324      franchisee's dealership or make any substantial alterations to the dealership premises, if the
             325      change or alterations would be unreasonable;
             326          (g) coerce or attempt to coerce a franchisee to join, contribute to, or affiliate with an
             327      advertising association;
             328          (h) require, coerce, or attempt to coerce a franchisee to enter into an agreement with the
             329      franchisor or do any other act that is unfair or prejudicial to the franchisee, by threatening to
             330      cancel a franchise agreement or other contractual agreement or understanding existing between
             331      the franchisor and franchisee;
             332          (i) adopt, change, establish, modify, or implement a plan or system for the allocation,
             333      scheduling, or delivery of new motor vehicles, parts, or accessories to its franchisees so that the
             334      plan or system is not fair, reasonable, and equitable;
             335          (j) increase the price of any new motor vehicle that the franchisee has ordered from the
             336      franchisor and for which there exists at the time of the order a bona fide sale to a retail
             337      purchaser if the order was made prior to the franchisee's receipt of an official written price



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             338
     increase notification;
             339          (k) fail to indemnify and hold harmless its franchisee against any judgment for
             340      damages or settlement approved in writing by the franchisor:
             341          (i) including court costs and attorneys' fees arising out of actions, claims, or
             342      proceedings including those based on:
             343          (A) strict liability;
             344          (B) negligence;
             345          (C) misrepresentation;
             346          (D) express or implied warranty;
             347          (E) revocation as described in Section 70A-2-608 ; or
             348          (F) rejection as described in Section 70A-2-602 ; and
             349          (ii) to the extent the judgment or settlement relates to alleged defective or negligent
             350      actions by the franchisor;
             351          (l) threaten or coerce a franchisee to waive or forbear its right to protest the
             352      establishment or relocation of a same line-make franchisee in the relevant market area of the
             353      affected franchisee;
             354          (m) fail to ship monthly to a franchisee, if ordered by the franchisee, the number of
             355      new motor vehicles of each make, series, and model needed by the franchisee to achieve a
             356      percentage of total new vehicle sales of each make, series, and model equitably related to the
             357      total new vehicle production or importation being achieved nationally at the time of the order
             358      by each make, series, and model covered under the franchise agreement;
             359          (n) require or otherwise coerce a franchisee to under-utilize the franchisee's existing
             360      facilities;
             361          (o) fail to include in any franchise agreement the following language or language to the
             362      effect that: "If any provision in this agreement contravenes the laws or regulations of any state
             363      or other jurisdiction where this agreement is to be performed, or provided for by such laws or
             364      regulations, the provision is considered to be modified to conform to such laws or regulations,
             365      and all other terms and provisions shall remain in full force.";
             366          (p) engage in the distribution, sale, offer for sale, or lease of a new motor vehicle to
             367      purchasers who acquire the vehicle in this state except through a franchisee with whom the
             368      franchisor has established a written franchise agreement, if the franchisor's trade name,



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             369
     trademark, service mark, or related characteristic is an integral element in the distribution, sale,
             370      offer for sale, or lease;
             371          (q) engage in the distribution or sale of a recreational vehicle [which] that is
             372      manufactured, rented, sold, or offered for sale in this state without being constructed in
             373      accordance with the standards set by the American National Standards Institute for recreational
             374      vehicles and evidenced by a seal or plate attached to the vehicle;
             375          (r) except as provided in Subsection (2), authorize or permit a person to perform
             376      warranty service repairs on motor vehicles, except warranty service repairs:
             377          (i) by a franchisee with whom the franchisor has entered into a franchise agreement for
             378      the sale and service of the franchisor's motor vehicles; or
             379          (ii) on owned motor vehicles by a person or government entity who has purchased new
             380      motor vehicles pursuant to a franchisor's or manufacturer's fleet discount program;
             381          (s) fail to provide a franchisee with a written franchise agreement;
             382          (t) notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, unreasonably fail or refuse to
             383      offer to its same line-make franchised dealers all models manufactured for that line-make, or
             384      unreasonably require a dealer to pay any extra fee, remodel, renovate, recondition the dealer's
             385      existing facilities, or purchase unreasonable advertising displays or other materials as a
             386      prerequisite to receiving a model or series of vehicles, except that a recreational vehicle
             387      manufacturer may split a line-make between motor home and travel trailer products;
             388          (u) except as provided in Subsection (6), directly or indirectly:
             389          (i) own an interest in a new motor vehicle dealer or dealership;
             390          (ii) operate or control a new motor vehicle dealer or dealership;
             391          (iii) act in the capacity of a new motor vehicle dealer, as defined in Section 13-14-102 ;
             392      or
             393          (iv) operate a motor vehicle service facility;
             394          (v) fail to timely pay for all reimbursements to a franchisee for incentives and other
             395      payments made by the franchisor;
             396          (w) directly or indirectly influence or direct potential customers to franchisees in an
             397      inequitable manner, including:
             398          (i) charging a franchisee a fee for a referral regarding a potential sale or lease of any of
             399      the franchisee's products or services in an amount exceeding the actual cost of the referral;



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             400
         (ii) giving a customer referral to a franchisee on the condition that the franchisee agree
             401      to sell the vehicle at a price fixed by the franchisor; or
             402          (iii) advising a potential customer as to the amount that the potential customer should
             403      pay for a particular product;
             404          (x) fail to provide comparable delivery terms to each franchisee for a product of the
             405      franchisor, including the time of delivery after the placement of an order by the franchisee;
             406          (y) if personnel training is provided by the franchisor to its franchisees, unreasonably
             407      fail to make that training available to each franchisee on proportionally equal terms;
             408          (z) condition a franchisee's eligibility to participate in a sales incentive program on the
             409      requirement that a franchisee use the financing services of the franchisor or a subsidiary or
             410      affiliate of the franchisor for inventory financing;
             411          (aa) make available for public disclosure, except with the franchisee's permission or
             412      under subpoena or in any administrative or judicial proceeding in which the franchisee or the
             413      franchisor is a party, any confidential financial information regarding a franchisee, including:
             414          (i) monthly financial statements provided by the franchisee;
             415          (ii) the profitability of a franchisee; or
             416          (iii) the status of a franchisee's inventory of products;
             417          (bb) use any performance standard, incentive program, or similar method to measure
             418      the performance of franchisees unless the standard or program:
             419          (i) is designed and administered in a fair, reasonable, and equitable manner;
             420          (ii) if based upon a survey, utilizes an actuarially generally acceptable, valid sample;
             421      and
             422          (iii) is, upon request by a franchisee, disclosed and explained in writing to the
             423      franchisee, including:
             424          (A) how the standard or program is designed[,];
             425          (B) how [it] the standard or program will be administered[,]; and
             426          (C) the types of data that will be collected and used in [its] the application of the
             427      standard or program;
             428          (cc) other than sales to the federal government, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, offer
             429      to sell, or offer to lease, a new motor vehicle or any motor vehicle owned by the franchisor,
             430      except through a franchised new motor vehicle dealer;



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             431
         (dd) compel a franchisee, through a finance subsidiary, to agree to unreasonable
             432      operating requirements, except that this Subsection (1)(dd) [shall] may not be construed to
             433      limit the right of a financing subsidiary to engage in business practices in accordance with the
             434      usage of trade in retail and wholesale motor vehicle financing;
             435          (ee) condition the franchisor's participation in co-op advertising for a product category
             436      on the franchisee's participation in any program related to another product category or on the
             437      franchisee's achievement of any level of sales in a product category other than that which is the
             438      subject of the co-op advertising;
             439          (ff) S. [ subject to ] except as provided in [ Subsection ] Subsections .S (7) S. through
             439a      (9) .S , discriminate
             439a      against a franchisee in
             439a      the state in favor of
             440      another franchisee of the same line-make in the state by:
             441          (i) selling or offering to sell a new motor vehicle to one franchisee at a higher actual
             442      price, including the price for vehicle transportation, than the actual price at which the same
             443      model similarly equipped is offered to or is made available by the franchisor to another
             444      franchisee in the state during a similar time period;
             445          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (8), using a promotional program or device or an
             446      incentive, payment, or other benefit, whether paid at the time of the sale of the new motor
             447      vehicle to the franchisee or later, that results in the sale of or offer to sell a new motor vehicle
             448      to one franchisee in the state at a higher price, including the price for vehicle transportation,
             449      than the price at which the same model similarly equipped is offered or is made available by
             450      the franchisor to another franchisee in the state during a similar time period; or
             451          (iii) except as provided in Subsection (9), failing to provide or direct a lead in a fair,
             452      equitable, and timely manner; or
             453          (gg) through an affiliate, take any action that would otherwise be prohibited under this
             454      chapter.
             455          (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(r), a franchisor may authorize or permit a person to
             456      perform warranty service repairs on motor vehicles if the warranty services is for a franchisor
             457      of recreational vehicles.
             458          (3) Subsection (1)(a) does not prevent the franchisor from requiring that a franchisee
             459      carry a reasonable inventory of:
             460          (a) new motor vehicle models offered for sale by the franchisor; and
             461          (b) parts to service the repair of the new motor vehicles.




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             462
         (4) Subsection (1)(d) does not prevent a franchisor from:
             463          (a) requiring that a franchisee maintain separate sales personnel or display space; or
             464          (b) refusing to permit a combination of new motor vehicle lines, if justified by
             465      reasonable business considerations.
             466          (5) Upon the written request of any franchisee, a franchisor shall disclose in writing to
             467      the franchisee the basis on which new motor vehicles, parts, and accessories are allocated,
             468      scheduled, and delivered among the franchisor's dealers of the same line-make.
             469          (6) (a) A franchisor may engage in any of the activities listed in Subsection (1)(u), for a
             470      period not to exceed 12 months if:
             471          (i) (A) the person from whom the franchisor acquired the interest in or control of the
             472      new motor vehicle dealership was a franchised new motor vehicle dealer; and
             473          (B) the franchisor's interest in the new motor vehicle dealership is for sale at a
             474      reasonable price and on reasonable terms and conditions; or
             475          (ii) the franchisor is engaging in the activity listed in Subsection (1)(u) for the purpose
             476      of broadening the diversity of its dealer body and facilitating the ownership of a new motor
             477      vehicle dealership by a person who:
             478          (A) is part of a group that has been historically underrepresented in the franchisor's
             479      dealer body;
             480          (B) would not otherwise be able to purchase a new motor vehicle dealership;
             481          (C) has made a significant investment in the new motor vehicle dealership [which] that
             482      is subject to loss;
             483          (D) has an ownership interest in the new motor vehicle dealership; and
             484          (E) operates the new motor vehicle dealership under a plan to acquire full ownership of
             485      the dealership within a reasonable period of time and under reasonable terms and conditions.
             486          (b) [The board] After receipt of the advisory board's recommendation, the executive
             487      director may, for good cause shown, extend the time limit set forth in Subsection (6)(a) for an
             488      additional period not to exceed 12 months.
             489          (c) A franchisor who was engaged in any of the activities listed in Subsection (1)(u) in
             490      this state prior to May 1, 2000, may continue to engage in that activity, but [shall] may not
             491      expand that activity to acquire an interest in any other new motor vehicle dealerships or motor
             492      vehicle service facilities after May 1, 2000.



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             493
         (d) Notwithstanding [the provisions of] Subsection (1)(u), a franchisor may own,
             494      operate, or control a new motor vehicle dealership trading in a line-make of motor vehicle if:
             495          (i) as to that line-make of motor vehicle, there are no more than four franchised new
             496      motor vehicle dealerships licensed and in operation within the state as of January 1, 2000;
             497          (ii) the franchisor does not own directly or indirectly, more than a 45% interest in the
             498      dealership;
             499          (iii) at the time the franchisor first acquires ownership or assumes operation or control
             500      of the dealership, the distance between the dealership thus owned, operated, or controlled and
             501      the nearest unaffiliated new motor vehicle dealership trading in the same line-make is not less
             502      than 150 miles;
             503          (iv) all the franchisor's franchise agreements confer rights on the franchisee to develop
             504      and operate as many dealership facilities as the franchisee and franchisor shall agree are
             505      appropriate within a defined geographic territory or area; and
             506          (v) as of January 1, 2000, no fewer than half of the franchisees of the line-make within
             507      the state own and operate two or more dealership facilities in the geographic area covered by
             508      the franchise agreement.
             509          (7) Subsection (1)(ff) does not apply to recreational vehicles.
             510          (8) Subsection (1)(ff)(ii) does not prohibit a promotional or incentive program that is
             511      functionally available to all competing franchisees of the same line-make in the state on
             512      substantially comparable terms.
             513          (9) Subsection (1)(ff)(iii) may not be construed to:
             514          (a) permit provision of or access to customer information that is otherwise protected
             515      from disclosure by law or by contract between a franchisor and a franchisee; or
             516          (b) require a franchisor to disregard the preference volunteered by a potential customer
             517      in providing or directing a lead.
             518          (10) Subsection (1)(gg) does not limit the right of an affiliate to engage in business
             519      practices in accordance with the usage of trade in which the affiliate is engaged.
             520          Section 8. Section 13-14-202 is amended to read:
             521           13-14-202. Sale or transfer of ownership.
             522          (1) (a) The franchisor shall give effect to the change in a franchise agreement as a
             523      result of an event listed in Subsection (1)(b):



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             524
         (i) subject to Subsection 13-14-305 (2)(b); and
             525          (ii) unless exempted under Subsection (2).
             526          (b) The franchisor shall give effect to the change in a franchise agreement pursuant to
             527      Subsection (1)(a) for the:
             528          (i) sale of a dealership;
             529          (ii) contract for sale of a dealership;
             530          (iii) transfer of ownership of a franchisee's dealership by:
             531          (A) sale[,];
             532          (B) transfer of the business[,]; or [by]
             533          (C) stock transfer; or
             534          (iv) change in the executive management of the franchisee's dealership.
             535          (2) A franchisor is exempted from the requirements of Subsection (1) if:
             536          (a) the transferee is denied, or would be denied, a new motor vehicle franchisee's
             537      license pursuant to Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation Act; or
             538          (b) the proposed sale or transfer of the business or change of executive management
             539      will be substantially detrimental to the distribution of franchisor's new motor vehicles or to
             540      competition in the relevant market area, provided that the franchisor has given written notice to
             541      the franchisee within 60 days following receipt by the franchisor of the following:
             542          (i) a copy of the proposed contract of sale or transfer executed by the franchisee and the
             543      proposed transferee;
             544          (ii) a completed copy of the franchisor's written application for approval of the change
             545      in ownership or executive management, if any, including the information customarily required
             546      by the franchisor; and
             547          (iii) (A) a written description of the business experience of the executive management
             548      of the transferee in the case of a proposed sale or transfer of the franchisee's business; or
             549          (B) a written description of the business experience of the person involved in the
             550      proposed change of the franchisee's executive management in the case of a proposed change of
             551      executive management.
             552          (3) For purposes of this section, the refusal by the franchisor to accept a proposed
             553      transferee [who] is presumed to be unreasonable and undertaken without good cause if the
             554      proposed franchisee:



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             555
         (a) is of good moral character; and [who]
             556          (b) otherwise meets the written, reasonable, and uniformly applied standards or
             557      qualifications, if any, of the franchisor relating to the business experience of executive
             558      management and financial capacity to operate and maintain the dealership required by the
             559      franchisor of its franchisees [is presumed to be unreasonable and undertaken without good
             560      cause].
             561          (4) (a) If after receipt of the written notice from the franchisor described in Subsection
             562      (1) the franchisee objects to the franchisor's refusal to accept the proposed sale or transfer of
             563      the business or change of executive management, the franchisee may file an application for a
             564      hearing before the advisory board up to 60 days from the date of receipt of the notice.
             565          (b) After a hearing[, the board] and the executive director's receipt of the advisory
             566      board's recommendation, the executive director shall determine, and enter an order providing
             567      that:
             568          (i) the proposed transferee or change in executive management:
             569          (A) shall be approved; or
             570          (B) may not be approved for specified reasons; or
             571          (ii) a proposed transferee or change in executive management is approved if specific
             572      conditions are timely satisfied.
             573          (c) (i) The franchisee shall have the burden of proof with respect to all issues raised by
             574      the franchisee's application for a hearing as provided in this section.
             575          (ii) During the pendency of the hearing, the franchise agreement shall continue in effect
             576      in accordance with its terms.
             577          (d) The advisory board and the executive director shall expedite, upon written request,
             578      any determination sought under this section.
             579          Section 9. Section 13-14-203 is amended to read:
             580           13-14-203. Succession to franchise.
             581          (1) (a) A successor, including a family member of a deceased or incapacitated
             582      franchisee, who is designated by the franchisee may succeed the franchisee in the ownership
             583      and operation of the dealership under the existing franchise agreement if:
             584          (i) the designated successor gives the franchisor written notice of an intent to succeed
             585      to the rights of the deceased or incapacitated franchisee in the franchise agreement within 180



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             586
     days after the franchisee's death or incapacity;
             587          (ii) the designated successor agrees to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of
             588      the franchise agreement; and
             589          (iii) the designated successor meets the criteria generally applied by the franchisor in
             590      qualifying franchisees.
             591          (b) A franchisor may refuse to honor the existing franchise agreement with the
             592      designated successor only for good cause.
             593          (2) The franchisor may request in writing from a designated successor the personal and
             594      financial data that is reasonably necessary to determine whether the existing franchise
             595      agreement should be honored. The designated successor shall supply the personal and financial
             596      data promptly upon the request.
             597          (3) (a) If a franchisor believes that good cause exists for refusing to honor the requested
             598      succession, the franchisor shall serve upon the designated successor notice of its refusal to
             599      approve the succession, within 60 days after the later of:
             600          (i) receipt of the notice of the designated successor's intent to succeed the franchisee in
             601      the ownership and operation of the dealership; or
             602          (ii) [the] receipt of the requested personal and financial data.
             603          (b) Failure to serve the notice pursuant to Subsection (3)(a) is considered approval of
             604      the designated successor and the franchise agreement is considered amended to reflect the
             605      approval of the succession the day following the last day the franchisor can serve notice under
             606      Subsection (3)(a).
             607          (4) The notice of the franchisor provided in Subsection (3) shall:
             608          (a) state the specific grounds for the refusal to approve the succession; and
             609          (b) that discontinuance of the franchise agreement shall take effect not less than 180
             610      days after the date the notice of refusal is served unless the proposed successor files an
             611      application for hearing under Subsection (6).
             612          (5) (a) This section does not prevent a franchisee from designating a person as the
             613      successor by written instrument filed with the franchisor.
             614          (b) If a franchisee files an instrument under Subsection (5)(a), the instrument governs
             615      the succession rights to the management and operation of the dealership subject to the
             616      designated successor satisfying the franchisor's qualification requirements as described in this



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             617
     section.
             618          (6) (a) If a franchisor serves a notice of refusal to a designated successor pursuant to
             619      Subsection (3), the designated successor may, within the 180-day period provided in
             620      Subsection (4), file with the advisory board an application for a hearing [to determine] and a
             621      determination by the executive director regarding whether [or not] good cause exists for the
             622      refusal.
             623          (b) If application for a hearing is timely filed, the franchisor shall continue to honor the
             624      franchise agreement until after:
             625          (i) the requested hearing has been concluded;
             626          (ii) a decision is rendered by the [board] executive director; and
             627          (iii) the applicable appeal period has expired following a decision by the [board]
             628      executive director.
             629          Section 10. Section 13-14-301 is amended to read:
             630           13-14-301. Termination or noncontinuance of franchise.
             631          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a franchisor may not terminate or refuse to
             632      continue a franchise agreement unless:
             633          (a) the franchisee has received written notice from the franchisor 60 days before the
             634      effective date of termination or noncontinuance setting forth the specific grounds for
             635      termination or noncontinuance that are relied on by the franchisor as establishing good cause
             636      for the termination or noncontinuance;
             637          (b) the franchisor has good cause for termination or noncontinuance; and
             638          (c) the franchisor is willing and able to comply with Section 13-14-307 .
             639          (2) A franchisor may terminate a franchise, without complying with Subsection (1) [if]:
             640          (a) if for a particular line-make the franchisor or manufacturer discontinues that
             641      line-make;
             642          (b) if the franchisee's license as a new motor vehicle dealer is revoked under Title 41,
             643      Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation Act; or
             644          (c) upon a mutual written agreement of the franchisor and franchisee.
             645          (3) (a) At any time before the effective date of termination or noncontinuance of the
             646      franchise, the franchisee may apply to the advisory board for a hearing on the merits, and
             647      following notice to all parties concerned, the hearing shall be promptly held as provided in



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             648
     Section 13-14-304 .
             649          (b) A termination or noncontinuance subject to a hearing under Subsection (3)(a) may
             650      not become effective until:
             651          (i) final determination of the issue by the [board] executive director; and
             652          (ii) the applicable appeal period has lapsed.
             653          Section 11. Section 13-14-302 is amended to read:
             654           13-14-302. Issuance of additional franchises -- Relocation of existing franchisees.
             655          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (6), a franchisor shall provide the notice and
             656      documentation required under Subsection (2) if the franchisor seeks to:
             657          (a) enter into a franchise agreement establishing a motor vehicle dealership within a
             658      relevant market area where the same line-make is represented by another franchisee; or
             659          (b) relocate an existing motor vehicle franchisee.
             660          (2) (a) If a franchisor seeks to take an action listed Subsection (1), prior to taking the
             661      action, the franchisor shall, in writing, notify the advisory board and each franchisee in that
             662      line-make in the relevant market area.
             663          (b) The notice required by Subsection (2)(a) shall:
             664          (i) specify the intended action described under Subsection (1);
             665          (ii) specify the good cause on which it intends to rely for the action; and
             666          (iii) be delivered by registered or certified mail or by any form of reliable [electronic
             667      communication] delivery through which receipt is verifiable.
             668          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(c), the franchisor shall provide to the
             669      advisory board and each franchisee in that line-make in the relevant market area the following
             670      documents relating to the notice described under Subsection (2):
             671          (i) (A) any aggregate economic data and all existing reports, analyses, or opinions
             672      based on the aggregate economic data that were relied on by the franchisor in reaching the
             673      decision to proceed with the action described in the notice; and
             674          (B) the aggregate economic data under Subsection (3)(a)(i)(A) includes:
             675          (I) motor vehicle registration data;
             676          (II) market penetration data; and
             677          (III) demographic data;
             678          (ii) written documentation that the franchisor has in its possession that it intends to rely



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             679
     on in establishing good cause under Section 13-14-306 relating to the notice;
             680          (iii) a statement that describes in reasonable detail how the establishment of a new
             681      franchisee or the relocation of an existing franchisee will affect the amount of business
             682      transacted by other franchisees of the same line-make in the relevant market area, as compared
             683      to business available to the franchisees; and
             684          (iv) a statement that describes in reasonable detail how the establishment of a new
             685      franchisee or the relocation of an existing franchisee will be beneficial or injurious to the
             686      public welfare or public interest.
             687          (b) The franchisor shall provide the documents described under Subsection (3)(a) with
             688      the notice required under Subsection (2).
             689          (c) The franchisor is not required to disclose any documents under Subsection (3)(a) if:
             690          (i) the documents would be privileged under the Utah Rules of Evidence;
             691          (ii) the documents contain confidential proprietary information;
             692          (iii) the documents are subject to federal or state privacy laws;
             693          (iv) the documents are correspondence between the franchisor and existing franchisees
             694      in that line-make in the relevant market area; or
             695          (v) the franchisor reasonably believes that disclosure of the documents would violate:
             696          (A) the privacy of another franchisee; or
             697          (B) Section 13-14-201 .
             698          (4) (a) Within 45 days of receiving notice required by Subsection (2), any franchisee
             699      that is required to receive notice under Subsection (2) may protest to the advisory board the
             700      establishment or relocation of the dealership.
             701          (b) When a protest is filed, the [board] department shall inform the franchisor that:
             702          [(a)] (i) a timely protest has been filed;
             703          [(b)] (ii) a hearing is required;
             704          [(c)] (iii) the franchisor may not establish or relocate the proposed dealership until the
             705      advisory board has held a hearing; and
             706          [(d)] (iv) the franchisor may not establish or relocate a proposed dealership if the
             707      [board ] executive director determines that there is not good cause for permitting the
             708      establishment or relocation of the dealership.
             709          (5) If multiple protests are filed under Subsection (4), hearings may be consolidated to



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             710
     expedite the disposition of the issue.
             711          (6) Subsections (1) through (5) do not apply to a relocation that is:
             712          (a) less than one aeronautical mile from the existing location of the franchisee's
             713      dealership; and
             714          (b) within the same county.
             715          (7) For purposes of this section:
             716          (a) relocation of an existing franchisee's dealership in excess of one mile from its
             717      existing location is considered the establishment of an additional franchise in the line-make of
             718      the relocating franchise;
             719          (b) the reopening in a relevant market area of a dealership that has not been in
             720      operation for one year or more is considered the establishment of an additional motor vehicle
             721      dealership; and
             722          (c) (i) except as provided in Subsection (7)(c)(ii), the establishment of a temporary
             723      additional place of business by a recreational vehicle franchisee is considered the establishment
             724      of an additional motor vehicle dealership; and
             725          (ii) the establishment of a temporary additional place of business by a recreational
             726      vehicle franchisee is not considered the establishment of an additional motor vehicle dealership
             727      if the recreational vehicle franchisee is participating in a trade show where three or more
             728      recreational vehicle dealers are participating.
             729          Section 12. Section 13-14-303 is amended to read:
             730           13-14-303. Effect of terminating a franchise.
             731          If under Section 13-14-301 the [board] executive director permits a franchisor to
             732      terminate or not continue a franchise and prohibits the franchisor from entering into a franchise
             733      for the sale of new motor vehicles of a line-make in a relevant market area, the franchisor may
             734      not enter into a franchise for the sale of new motor vehicles of that line-make in the specified
             735      relevant market area unless the [franchisor first establishes in a hearing before the board]
             736      executive director determines, after a recommendation by the advisory board, that there has
             737      been a change of circumstances so that the relevant market area at the time of the establishment
             738      of the new franchise agreement can reasonably be expected to support the new franchisee.
             739          Section 13. Section 13-14-304 is amended to read:
             740           13-14-304. Hearing regarding termination, relocation, or establishment of



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             741
     franchises.
             742          (1) (a) Within ten days of receiving an application from a franchisee under Subsection
             743      13-14-301 (3) challenging its franchisor's right to terminate or not continue a franchise, or an
             744      application under Section 13-14-302 challenging the establishment or relocation of a franchise,
             745      the [board] executive director shall:
             746          (i) enter an order designating the time and place for the hearing; and
             747          (ii) send a copy of the order by certified or registered mail, with return receipt
             748      requested, or by any form of reliable [electronic communication] delivery through which
             749      receipt is verifiable to:
             750          (A) the applicant;
             751          (B) the franchisor; and
             752          (C) if the application involves the establishment of a new franchise or the relocation of
             753      an existing dealership, to all franchisees in the relevant market area engaged in the business of
             754      offering to sell or lease the same line-make.
             755          (b) A copy of an order mailed under Subsection (1)(a) shall be addressed to the
             756      franchisee at the place where the franchisee's business is conducted.
             757          (2) Any person who can establish [to the board] an interest in the application may
             758      intervene as a party to the hearing, whether or not that person receives notice.
             759          (3) Any person may appear and testify on the question of the public interest in the
             760      termination or noncontinuation of a franchise or in the establishment of an additional franchise.
             761          (4) (a) (i) Any hearing ordered under Subsection (1) shall be conducted no later than
             762      120 days after the application for hearing is filed.
             763          (ii) A final decision on the challenge shall be made by the [board] executive director no
             764      later than 30 days after the hearing.
             765          (b) Failure to comply with the time requirements of Subsection (4)(a) is considered a
             766      determination that the franchisor acted with good cause or, in the case of a protest of a
             767      proposed establishment or relocation of a dealer, that good cause exists for permitting the
             768      proposed additional or relocated new motor vehicle dealer, unless:
             769          (i) the delay is caused by acts of the franchisor or the additional or relocating
             770      franchisee; or
             771          (ii) the delay is waived by the parties.



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             772
         (5) The franchisor has the burden of proof to establish that under the provisions of this
             773      chapter it should be granted permission to:
             774          (a) terminate or not continue the franchise;
             775          (b) enter into a franchise agreement establishing an additional franchise; or
             776          (c) relocate the dealership of an existing franchisee.
             777          Section 14. Section 13-14-305 is amended to read:
             778           13-14-305. Evidence to be considered in determining cause to terminate or
             779      discontinue.
             780          (1) In determining whether a franchisor has established good cause for terminating or
             781      not continuing a franchise agreement, the advisory board and the executive director shall
             782      consider:
             783          (a) the amount of business transacted by the franchisee, as compared to business
             784      available to the franchisee;
             785          (b) the investment necessarily made and obligations incurred by the franchisee in the
             786      performance of the franchisee's part of the franchise agreement;
             787          (c) the permanency of the investment;
             788          (d) whether it is injurious or beneficial to the public welfare or public interest for the
             789      business of the franchisee to be disrupted;
             790          (e) whether the franchisee has adequate motor vehicle sales and service facilities,
             791      equipment, vehicle parts, and qualified service personnel to reasonably provide for the needs of
             792      the consumer for the new motor vehicles handled by the franchisee and has been and is
             793      rendering adequate services to the public;
             794          (f) whether the franchisee refuses to honor warranties of the franchisor under which the
             795      warranty service work is to be performed pursuant to the franchise agreement, if the franchisor
             796      reimburses the franchisee for the warranty service work;
             797          (g) failure by the franchisee to substantially comply with those requirements of the
             798      franchise agreement that are determined by the advisory board or the executive director to be:
             799          (i) reasonable [and];
             800          (ii) material; and
             801          (iii) not in violation of this chapter;
             802          (h) evidence of bad faith by the franchisee in complying with those terms of the



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             803
     franchise agreement that are determined by the advisory board or the executive director to be:
             804          (i) reasonable [and];
             805          (ii) material; and
             806          (iii) not in violation of this chapter;
             807          (i) prior misrepresentation by the franchisee in applying for the franchise;
             808          (j) transfer of any ownership or interest in the franchise without first obtaining
             809      approval from the franchisor or the [board] executive director after receipt of the advisory
             810      board's recommendation; and
             811          (k) any other factor the advisory board [considers] or the executive director consider
             812      relevant.
             813          (2) Notwithstanding any franchise agreement, the following do not constitute good
             814      cause, as used in this chapter for the termination or noncontinuation of a franchise:
             815          (a) the sole fact that the franchisor desires greater market penetration or more sales or
             816      leases of new motor vehicles;
             817          (b) the change of ownership of the franchisee's dealership or the change of executive
             818      management of the franchisee's dealership unless the franchisor proves that the change of
             819      ownership or executive management will be substantially detrimental to the distribution of the
             820      franchisor's motor vehicles; or
             821          (c) the fact that the franchisee has justifiably refused or declined to participate in any
             822      conduct covered by Section 13-14-201 .
             823          (3) For purposes of Subsection (2), "substantially detrimental" includes the failure of
             824      any proposed transferee to meet the objective criteria applied by the franchisor in qualifying
             825      franchisees at the time of application.
             826          Section 15. Section 13-14-306 is amended to read:
             827           13-14-306. Evidence to be considered in determining cause to relocate or
             828      establish a new franchised dealership.
             829          In determining whether a franchisor has established good cause for relocating an
             830      existing franchisee or establishing a new franchised dealership for the same line-make in a
             831      given relevant market area, the advisory board and the executive director shall consider:
             832          (1) the amount of business transacted by other franchisees of the same line-make in
             833      that relevant market area, as compared to business available to the franchisees;



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House Committee Amendments 2-22-2005 dd/crp
             834
         (2) the investment necessarily made and obligations incurred by other franchisees of
             835      the same line-make in that relevant market area in the performance of their part of their
             836      franchisee agreements;
             837          (3) the permanency of the existing and proposed investment;
             838          (4) whether it is injurious or beneficial to the public welfare or public interest for an
             839      additional franchise to be established; and
             840          (5) whether the franchisees of the same line-make in that relevant market area are
             841      providing adequate service to consumers for the motor vehicles of the line-make, which shall
             842      include the adequacy of:
             843          (a) the motor vehicle sale and service facilities[,];
             844          (b) equipment[,];
             845          (c) supply of vehicle parts[,]; and
             846          (d) qualified service personnel.
             846a          H. Section 16. Coordinating S.B. 51 with H.B. 47.
             846b      If this S.B. 51 and H.B. 47, New Automobile Franchise Act Amendments, both pass, it is the
             846c      intent of the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel shall
             846d      prepare Subsection 13-14-201(1)(e)(i) in the Utah Code database to read, "(i) relieve a
             846e      franchisor from any liability, including notice and hearing rights imposed on the franchisor by
             846f      this chapter; or". .H





Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-20-05 4:38 PM


Based on a limited legal review, this legislation has not been determined to have a high
probability of being held unconstitutional.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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