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S.B. 157 Enrolled
LONG TITLE
General Description:
This bill modifies the Utah Consumer Credit Code.
Highlighted Provisions:
This bill:
. addresses prepayment fee and rebate of prepaid finance charges;
. addresses delinquency charges;
. deletes language related to minimum charges; and
. makes technical changes.
Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
None
Other Special Clauses:
This bill provides an immediate effective date.
Utah Code Sections Affected:
AMENDS:
70C-3-101, as last amended by Chapter 20, Laws of Utah 1995
70C-3-103, as enacted by Chapter 133, Laws of Utah 1991
70C-4-101, as enacted by Chapter 159, Laws of Utah 1985
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
Section 1. Section 70C-3-101 is amended to read:
70C-3-101. Prepayment of debt.
(1) (a) Subject to the other provisions of this section, a debtor may prepay the unpaid
balance of a closed-end consumer credit debt at any time without penalty.
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a debtor may be required to pay a prepayment fee
for prepaying a closed-end extension of credit secured by a subordinate lien on a dwelling that is
not subject to Section 32 of Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Sec. 226.32 if:
(i) the creditor offers the debtor the option of entering into either:
(A) a contract that does not contain a prepayment fee; or
(B) a contract containing:
(I) a prepayment fee; and
(II) a rate of finance charge or fee that is lower than the rate of finance charge or fee
under the contract described in Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A); and
(ii) the debtor enters into the contract described in Subsection (1)(b)(i)(B).
(2) For purposes of this section:
(a) The unpaid balance of a closed-end consumer credit debt at any point in time shall
consist only of:
(i) any unpaid earned finance charge[
(ii) the unpaid principal of the debt[
(iii) any delinquency or deferral and other allowable charges that may have been assessed
prior to prepayment.
(b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), the earned finance charge and unpaid
principal shall be calculated only by the actuarial or United States Rule method from the date the
credit is first extended to the debtor, but the creditor may accrue finance charges during any delay
period pertaining to a right of rescission.
(c) (i) Any prepaid finance charge not exceeding 5% of the original principal amount of
the debt which the parties expressly agree is nonrefundable in the event of prepayment shall be
fully earned on the date the credit is extended.
(ii) Any [
described in Subsection (2)(c)(i) are [
entire term of the agreement, and in that event of prepayment, any unearned portion of such
charge, calculated on a pro rata basis according to the remaining term of the agreement, shall be
rebated.
(iii) Notwithstanding Subsections (2)(c)(i) and (ii), on a closed-end extension of credit
secured by a subordinate lien on a dwelling that is not subject to Section 32 of Regulation Z, 12
C.F.R. Sec. 226.32 any prepaid finance charge shall be fully earned on the date the credit is
extended.
(d) Any costs, charges, or fees paid to third parties in connection with setting up the
credit are not subject to rebate unless the creditor becomes entitled to a rebate of any part of the
cost, charge, or fee as a result of the prepayment.
(3) If the maturity of a closed-end consumer credit debt is accelerated for any reason and
judgment is obtained, the debtor is entitled to have the unpaid balance of the debt calculated, less
any legal offset, as if payment in full had been made on the date judgment was entered. Interest
on the judgment shall be the rate agreed on by the parties with respect to the debt.
(4) The provisions of this section for calculating the unpaid balance of a debt apply to all
prepayments of closed-end consumer credit debts after September 1, 1985, unless a different
method for calculating the unpaid balance on prepayment is expressly provided for in a consumer
credit contract which was entered into prior to July 1, 1985, and was lawful when made.
Section 2. Section 70C-3-103 is amended to read:
70C-3-103. Delinquency charges -- Conversion of account.
(1) With respect to a closed-end loan, [
scheduled installment period solely because of an unpaid delinquency charge relating to an
earlier installment.
(2) (a) With respect to a closed-end loan other than one in which the finance charge is
based on unpaid daily balances, if two payments or parts [
for more than ten days, the lender may convert the loan to one in which the finance charge is
based on unpaid daily balances.
(b) In the event of conversion[
(i) the creditor shall calculate the unpaid balance of the debt in accordance with the
provisions governing rebate on prepayment under Section 70C-3-101 as of the due date of the
first delinquent installment[
(ii) after the conversion the creditor may collect a finance charge not exceeding the
annual rate agreed upon by the parties.
Section 3. Section 70C-4-101 is amended to read:
70C-4-101. Minimum billing cycle charge.
If there is an unpaid balance in an open-end account on the date the finance charge is
applied [
creditor may assess a minimum charge [
Section 4. Effective date.
If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this bill takes effect
upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
Constitution Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto, the
date of veto override.
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