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S.B. 157 Enrolled

                 

UTAH CONSUMER CREDIT CODE

                 
AMENDMENTS

                 
2005 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Chief Sponsor: Peter C. Knudson

                 
House Sponsor: Ben C. Ferry

                 
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This bill modifies the Utah Consumer Credit Code.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This bill:
                      .    addresses prepayment fee and rebate of prepaid finance charges;
                      .    addresses delinquency charges;
                      .    deletes language related to minimum charges; and
                      .    makes technical changes.
                  Monies Appropriated in this Bill:
                      None
                  Other Special Clauses:
                      This bill provides an immediate effective date.
                  Utah Code Sections Affected:
                  AMENDS:
                      70C-3-101, as last amended by Chapter 20, Laws of Utah 1995
                      70C-3-103, as enacted by Chapter 133, Laws of Utah 1991
                      70C-4-101, as enacted by Chapter 159, Laws of Utah 1985
                 
                  Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
                      Section 1. Section 70C-3-101 is amended to read:
                       70C-3-101. Prepayment of debt.


                      (1) (a) Subject to the other provisions of this section, a debtor may prepay the unpaid
                  balance of a closed-end consumer credit debt at any time without penalty.
                      (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a debtor may be required to pay a prepayment fee
                  for prepaying a closed-end extension of credit secured by a subordinate lien on a dwelling that is
                  not subject to Section 32 of Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Sec. 226.32 if:
                      (i) the creditor offers the debtor the option of entering into either:
                      (A) a contract that does not contain a prepayment fee; or
                      (B) a contract containing:
                      (I) a prepayment fee; and
                      (II) a rate of finance charge or fee that is lower than the rate of finance charge or fee
                  under the contract described in Subsection (1)(b)(i)(A); and
                      (ii) the debtor enters into the contract described in Subsection (1)(b)(i)(B).
                      (2) For purposes of this section:
                      (a) The unpaid balance of a closed-end consumer credit debt at any point in time shall
                  consist only of:
                      (i) any unpaid earned finance charge[,];
                      (ii) the unpaid principal of the debt[,]; and
                      (iii) any delinquency or deferral and other allowable charges that may have been assessed
                  prior to prepayment.
                      (b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), the earned finance charge and unpaid
                  principal shall be calculated only by the actuarial or United States Rule method from the date the
                  credit is first extended to the debtor, but the creditor may accrue finance charges during any delay
                  period pertaining to a right of rescission.
                      (c) (i) Any prepaid finance charge not exceeding 5% of the original principal amount of
                  the debt which the parties expressly agree is nonrefundable in the event of prepayment shall be
                  fully earned on the date the credit is extended.
                      (ii) Any [additional] prepaid finance charges in addition to the prepaid finance charges
                  described in Subsection (2)(c)(i) are [deemed] considered to be earned proportionally over the


                  entire term of the agreement, and in that event of prepayment, any unearned portion of such
                  charge, calculated on a pro rata basis according to the remaining term of the agreement, shall be
                  rebated.
                      (iii) Notwithstanding Subsections (2)(c)(i) and (ii), on a closed-end extension of credit
                  secured by a subordinate lien on a dwelling that is not subject to Section 32 of Regulation Z, 12
                  C.F.R. Sec. 226.32 any prepaid finance charge shall be fully earned on the date the credit is
                  extended.
                      (d) Any costs, charges, or fees paid to third parties in connection with setting up the
                  credit are not subject to rebate unless the creditor becomes entitled to a rebate of any part of the
                  cost, charge, or fee as a result of the prepayment.
                      (3) If the maturity of a closed-end consumer credit debt is accelerated for any reason and
                  judgment is obtained, the debtor is entitled to have the unpaid balance of the debt calculated, less
                  any legal offset, as if payment in full had been made on the date judgment was entered. Interest
                  on the judgment shall be the rate agreed on by the parties with respect to the debt.
                      (4) The provisions of this section for calculating the unpaid balance of a debt apply to all
                  prepayments of closed-end consumer credit debts after September 1, 1985, unless a different
                  method for calculating the unpaid balance on prepayment is expressly provided for in a consumer
                  credit contract which was entered into prior to July 1, 1985, and was lawful when made.
                      Section 2. Section 70C-3-103 is amended to read:
                       70C-3-103. Delinquency charges -- Conversion of account.
                      (1) With respect to a closed-end loan, [no] a delinquency charge may not be [collected on
                  an installment which is paid in full within ten days after its scheduled due date even though an
                  earlier installment or a delinquency charge on an earlier installment has not been paid in full. For
                  purposes of this subsection, payments shall be applied first to current payments due and then to
                  delinquent installments and charges] assessed on a payment that is a payment in full for the
                  scheduled installment period solely because of an unpaid delinquency charge relating to an
                  earlier installment.
                      (2) (a) With respect to a closed-end loan other than one in which the finance charge is


                  based on unpaid daily balances, if two payments or parts [thereof] of two payments are past due
                  for more than ten days, the lender may convert the loan to one in which the finance charge is
                  based on unpaid daily balances.
                      (b) In the event of conversion[,] under Subsection (2)(a):
                      (i) the creditor shall calculate the unpaid balance of the debt in accordance with the
                  provisions governing rebate on prepayment under Section 70C-3-101 as of the due date of the
                  first delinquent installment[,]; and [thereafter]
                      (ii) after the conversion the creditor may collect a finance charge not exceeding the
                  annual rate agreed upon by the parties.
                      Section 3. Section 70C-4-101 is amended to read:
                       70C-4-101. Minimum billing cycle charge.
                      If there is an unpaid balance in an open-end account on the date the finance charge is
                  applied [and that charge does not exceed $1 for billing cycles which are monthly or longer], the
                  creditor may assess a minimum charge [of not more than $1 for those periods].
                      Section 4. Effective date.
                      If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this bill takes effect
                  upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
                  Constitution Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto, the
                  date of veto override.


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