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S.R. 1 Enrolled

                 

SENATE RESOLUTION DISCOURAGING

                 
PARTICIPATION IN FREE TRADE AREA OF

                 
THE AMERICAS

                 
2005 GENERAL SESSION

                 
STATE OF UTAH

                 
Sponsor: David L. Thomas

                  Ron Allen
                  D. Chris Buttars
                  Allen M. Christensen
                  Gene Davis
                  Mike Dmitrich
                  Dan R. EastmanBeverly Ann Evans
Fred J. Fife
Karen Hale
Thomas V. Hatch
Parley G. HellewellJohn W. Hickman
Paula F. Julander
Peter C. Knudson
Mark B. Madsen
Ed Mayne                  
                  LONG TITLE
                  General Description:
                      This resolution of the Senate urges the United States Congress to oppose entering into a
                  Free Trade Area of the Americas.
                  Highlighted Provisions:
                      This resolution:
                      .    urges the United States Congress to oppose any agreement for the United States to
                  enter into a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA); and
                      .    urges that the United States not enter into the FTAA until the nation has had more
                  experience and greater understanding of the North American Free Trade Agreement
                  and the World Trade Organization.
                  Special Clauses:
                      None
                 
                  Be it resolved by the Senate of the state of Utah:
                      WHEREAS, the United States of America has always been the world leader in pushing
                  for free trade, which is a hallmark of our capitalistic society;


                      WHEREAS, free trade only thrives where there is a level playing field of government
                  regulations between trading partners;
                      WHEREAS, the 1993 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was supposed to
                  bring additional prosperity to the United States and level the playing field with Canada and
                  Mexico, thus perpetuating free trade between our nations;
                      WHEREAS, notwithstanding the good intentions of NAFTA, our nation has suffered the
                  loss of almost 900,000 jobs due to NAFTA, many of them coming in the manufacturing sector;
                      WHEREAS, manufacturing jobs in the United States have plunged from 19.3 million in
                  1980 to only about 14.6 million today, in large part because of these types of trade issues;
                      WHEREAS, the United States has gone from a trade surplus with Mexico prior to
                  NAFTA to a substantial trade deficit;
                      WHEREAS, the United States is a current member of the World Trade Organization
                  (WTO), which has been called "The United Nations of World Trade";
                      WHEREAS, the United States consistently bows to the wishes of the WTO, only proving
                  the words of Texas Congressman Ron Paul to be prophetic: "The most important reason why we
                  should get out [of the WTO] is to maintain our nation's sovereignty. We should never deliver to
                  any international governing body the authority to dictate what our laws should be. And this is
                  precisely the kind of power that has been given to the WTO";
                      WHEREAS, both the WTO and NAFTA, through the use of trade tribunals, now claim
                  the sovereign authority to overrule decisions of American courts and make awards to foreign
                  businesses for violations of trade agreements;
                      WHEREAS, Abner Mikva, a former chief judge on the federal appellate bench and a
                  former congressman, has stated: "If Congress had known there was anything like this in NAFTA,
                  they never would have voted for it";
                      WHEREAS, the United States is considering entering into a new 34-member Free Trade
                  Area of the Americas (FTAA) in 2005; and
                      WHEREAS, based upon the experience that the United States has had with NAFTA and
                  the WTO, United States membership in the planned FTAA would increase manufacturing flight


                  in the state of Utah and throughout the United States:
                      NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Senate of the state of Utah
                  respectfully but firmly urges all members of the United States Congress to vote no on any
                  agreement for the United States to enter into a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) at this
                  time.
                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Senate of the state of Utah urges the United
                  States Congress to not enter into the FTAA until the United States has had more experience and
                  greater understanding of the impacts of NAFTA and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
                      BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that a copy of this resolution be sent to the Majority
                  Leader of the United States Senate, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives,
                  the members of Utah's congressional delegation, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the
                  Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).


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