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MINUTES OF HOUSE EDUCATION
STANDING COMMITTEE

February 18, 2005
Room W135, West Office Building, State Capitol Complex

MEMBERS PRESENT:    Rep. Margaret Dayton, Chair
        Rep. LaVar Christensen, Vice Chair
        Rep. Duane Bourdeaux
        Rep. John Dougall
        Rep. James A. Ferrin
        Rep. James R. Gowans
        Rep. David L. Hogue
        Rep. Gregory H. Hughes
        Rep. Bradley T. Johnson
        Rep. Carol Spackman Moss
        Rep. Merlynn T. Newbold
        Rep. LaWanna Shurtliff
        Rep. Stephen Urquhart

MEMBERS ABSENT:    Rep. Ron Bigelow
        Rep. Kory M. Holdaway
    
STAFF PRESENT:    Constance C. Steffen Policy Analyst
        Cindy Baker, Committee Secretary
        Dee S Larsen, Associate General Counsel

Note: List of visitors and copy of handouts are filed with committee minutes.


Chair Dayton called the meeting to order at 4:52 p.m. and welcomed committee members.

MOTION:    Rep. Shurtliff moved to approve the minutes of February 16, 2005. The motion
    passed unanimously with Representatives Hogue, Hughes and Urquhart absent for     the vote.

H.B. 39 2nd Sub. Tuition Tax Credits (J. Ferrin)

Rep. Ferrin, assisted by Rep. Mascaro, introduced the bill which provides a tax credit for tuition expenses for private school education.

The following spoke in opposition to the bill:
Pat Rusk, Utah Education Association
JoAnn Nielson, Utah PTA
Patrick Ogden, State Board and Office of Education
Thomas E. Anderson, Counsel for Utah School Board of Association
Shirley Arnett, American Federation of Teachers




The following spoke in favor of the bill:
Beatriz Arteaga, parent, Children First-Utah
Liz Nafus, Children & Choice in Education, teacher in Granite School District
Sherry Martineau, parent from Fruit Heights
Mike Jarmon, Utah Taxpayers Association
Stormy Simon, parent, Overstock.com.

MOTION:    Rep. Ferrin moved to amend the bill as follows:
    

1.    Page 1, Lines 18 through 21 :    

             18          .    provides that a qualifying student is an individual who
[[   was not enrolled in a private

             19      school on January 1, 2005, unless the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer who
             20      paid or incurred the private school tuition expenses is less than or equal to 100% of
             21      the income eligibility guideline for reduced price school meals;  
]]
  :

        .    was born after September 1, 1999;
        .    was enrolled as a full-time student in a Utah public school on January 1, 2005;
        .    was not a Utah resident on January 1, 2005; or
        .    was a private school student for whom a taxpayer paid or incurred the tuition expenses, and the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer was less than or equal to 100% of the income guideline for reduced price school meals.  



2.    Page 1, Lines 22 through 23 :    

             22          .    defines a private school as an elementary or secondary school that:
             23              .    has a physical location in Utah
  where, for at least 90% of the days within the school year, the students attend classes and have direct contact with the school's teachers       ;       

        .    does not operate in a residence;  


3.    Page 3, Line 78 :    

             78          (E) has a physical location in Utah
  where, for at least 90% of the days within the school year, the students attend classes and have direct contact with the school's teachers       ;



4.    Page 4, Lines 92 through 93 :    

             92          (ii) "Private school" does not include a school that
  :

    (A)  
has an enrollment of fewer than 25

             93      students
[[   .   ]]        ; or

    (B) operates in a residence.  


5.    Page 4, Lines 102 through 106 :    

             102          (C) who
[[   was not enrolled at a private school on January 1, 2005, except as provided in

             103      Subsection (1)(e)(ii).
             104          (ii) Subsection (1)(e)(i)(C) does not apply if the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer
             105      who paid or incurred the private school tuition expenses is less than or equal to 100% of the
             106      income eligibility guideline as defined in Subsection (1)(c).  
]]
  meets one or more of the following criteria:

    (I) the individual was born after September 1, 1999;
    (II) the individual was enrolled as a full-time student in a Utah public school on January 1, 2005;
    (III) the individual was not a Utah resident on January 1, 2005; or
    (IV) the individual is a private school student for whom a taxpayer has paid or incurred the tuition expenses, and the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer is less than or equal to 100% of the income eligibility guideline as defined in Subsection (1)(c).
    (f)(i) "Tuition expenses" means amounts charged for attending a private school minus any amounts paid for with scholarship monies received from the state.
    (ii) "Tuition expenses" do not include fees for extracurricular activities or transportation to the private school.  


6.    Page 6, Lines 172 through 180 :    

             172          (5) The tax credit provided for in this section
[[   may not be carried forward or carried

             173      back.
             174          (6) (a) Only one taxpayer may claim a refundable tax credit for each qualifying

student
             175      each taxable year.
             176          (b) The taxpayer who claims a personal exemption for the qualifying student shall have
             177      the right to claim the refundable tax credit, unless that taxpayer authorizes another person to
             178      claim the refundable tax credit.
             179          (c) In accordance with Title 63, Chapter 46a, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
             180      commission shall make rules to administer Subsections (6)(a) and (6)(b)  
]]

  :

    (a) may be claimed only by the taxpayer who:
    (i) is the parent or legal guardian of the qualifying student; and
    (ii) claims a personal exemption for the qualifying student; and
    (b) may not be carried forward or carried back.  
.


The motion passed unanimously with Representative Hogue absent for the vote.

MOTION:    Rep. Christensen moved to amend the bill as follows:


1.    Page 2, Lines 32 through 33 :    

             32          .    
[[   $1,500,000   ]]        $10,000,000       from the General Fund for fiscal year 2005-06 only, to the State Board

             33      of Education.

2.    Page 2, Lines 36 through 37 :    

             36      Utah Code Sections Affected:
  AMENDS:

    63-55b-153, as last amended by Chapters 90, 251 and 328, Laws of Utah 2004
    63-55b-159, as last amended by Chapter 90, Laws of Utah 2004  

             37      ENACTS:

3.    Page 2, Lines 54 through 55 :    

             54          (1) There is appropriated
[[   $1,500,000   ]]        $10,000,000       from the General Fund, for fiscal year 2005-06

             55      only, to the State Board of Education to be distributed to school districts that demonstrate



4.    Page 3, Line 61 :    

             61      appropriated under Subsection (1).
  (4) As prioritized by the Audit Subcommittee, the legislative auditor general shall, at the conclusion of the traditional 2006-07 school year, conduct a comprehensive audit, examination, and review of:

(a) the tuition tax credit under Section 59-10-136; and
(b) the appropriation for school districts affected by tuition tax credits under Section 53A-17a-152.  


5.    Page 4, Line 107 through Page 5, Line 119 :    

             107          (2) The Legislature finds:
             108          (a)
[[   parents are best equipped to make decisions for their children, including the

             109      educational setting that will best serve the interests and educational needs of their children  
]]
 

the state system of public education as established and maintained pursuant to the state Constitution is charged with making available a free public education for all children of the state  
;

  (b) an informed and educated citizenry is essential to the successful perpetuation of represntative democracy from one generation to the next;

(c) there are limits to the total tax burden that the state's taxpayers may reasonably absorb to fund growth in student enrollment and other demands on the state's public education system;
    (d) to foster the education of all children in the state and to maximize the available state resources for the benefit of the state's public education system, a limited tax credit for private school tuition is likely to have a positive net fiscal impact;
    (e) if a positive net fiscal impact does not occur, a mitigation fund would help school districts deal with any potential negative impact;
    (f) enacting a tax credit for private school tuition for a limited time would allow the state to determine its fiscal impact;  

             110     
[[   (b)   ]]        (g)       children, parents, and families are the primary beneficiaries of the tuition tax credit

             111      authorized in this section and any benefit to private schools, sectarian or otherwise, is

purely
             112      incidental; and
             113     

[[   (c)   ]]        (h)       the tuition tax credit authorized in this section:

             114          (i) is enacted for the valid secular purpose of tailoring a student's education to that
             115      student's specific needs;
             116          (ii) is neutral with respect to religion; and
             117          (iii) provides tax relief to a broad class of persons
[[   who are then able to direct their

             118      resources to religious and secular schools solely as a result of their genuine and independent
             119      private choices.  
]]
  .      


6.    Page 6, Line 180 through Page 7, Line 181 :                  180      commission shall make rules to administer Subsections (6)(a) and (6)(b).
    
  Section 4. Section 63-55B-153 is amended to read:      

         63-55b-153 .   Repeal dates -- Titles 53, 53A, and 53B.
         (1) Subsection 53-3-205 (9)(a)(i)(D) is repealed July 1, 2007.
         (2) Subsection 53-3-804 (2)(g) is repealed July 1, 2007.
         (3) Section 53A-1-403.5 is repealed July 1, 2007.
         (4) Subsection 53A-1a-511 (7)(c) is repealed July 1, 2007.
         (5) Section 53A-3-702 is repealed July 1, 2008.
      (6) Section 53A-11-102.3 is repealed July 1, 2008.

    (7) Section 53A-17a-152 is repealed July 1, 2008.  

        
[[   (6)   ]]        8       Section 53B-8-104.5 is repealed July 1, 2009.

    
  Section 5. Section 63-55B-159 is amended to read:      

         63-55b-159 .   Repeal dates -- Title 59.
      (1)       Section 59-9-101.3 is repealed January 1, 2005, and the Labor Commission may not impose an assessment under Section 59-9-101.3 after December 31, 2004.

      (2) Section 59-10-136 is repealed July 1, 2008.      

             181          Section
[[   4   ]]        6       . Retrospective operation.

SUBSTITUTE
MOTION:    
Rep. Urquart moved to pass the bill out favorably.

MOTION:    Rep. Dougall moved to call for the question. The motion passed with          Representatives Bourdeaux, Gowans, Hogue and Christensen voting in          opposition.
    


A vote was taken on the motion to pass the bill out favorably. The motion passed with Represen-
tatives Gowans, Shurtliff, Moss, Bourdeaux, Hogue and Christensen voting in opposition.

                                 MOTION:    Rep. Dougall moved to adjourn. The motion passed unanimously.

Chair Dayton adjourned the meeting at 6:12 p.m.









            ____________________________                 Rep. Margaret Dayton, Chair